Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94354
題名: | 美國推動聯合國安理會1441號決議案分析 | 其他題名: | The U. S. Campaign for U. N. S. C Resolution 1441 | 作者: | 陳文生 Chen, Wen-Sheng |
關鍵詞: | 美國; 伊拉克; 聯合國; 1441號決議案; 先制攻擊; 強制外交 United States;Iraq;United Nations;Resolution 1441;Preemptive Strike;Coercive Diplomacy |
日期: | Jun-2004 | 上傳時間: | 6-May-2016 | 摘要: | 二○○三年三月美國對伊拉克發動戰爭,使聯合國安理會於戰前通過之1441號對伊武檢決議隨之失去作用。然美國推動該決議之政策過程,既構成美國對伊政策之不可或缺的一部份,也是探究布希政府外交政策思維的重要課題。本論文之主要目的在於,檢視美國推動此一決議的策略思考、影響因素、決策過程及成效與影響。本文認為,美國之推動1441號決議,是以其先制攻擊為後盾,對伊拉克進行多邊之強制外交政策,俾促進美國之國家利益。布希總統基於對伊進行大規模作戰部署需要較長時間,以及國內民意與國際盟邦均傾向不放棄聯合國路線之考慮下,遂決定推動1441號決議,並藉此推動時程對伊進行壓倒性作戰的準備。惟美國以推動此決議作為對伊動武之依據的企圖心,卻使武檢成效在根本上有其侷限。 The U.S. campaign for U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441 was an integral part of U.S. policy toward Iraq, although the resolution became ineffectual at the outbreak of U.S-Iraq war on 19 March, 2003. This paper examines the causes, processes, and effects of the U.S. policy. Furthermore, it concludes that the U.S. has adopted a policy of multilateral coercion enforced by the threat of pre-emptive strikes, aimed at promoting its national interests through the U.N. mechanism. The Bush administration`s decision to campaign for Resolution 1441 was made using the persuasive argument that an effective campaign to oust Saddam Hussein would require at least a two-month buildup and as many as 200,000 troops. The U.S. attempt to use the resolution as the rationale for a possible invasion of Iraq undoubtedly also limited the effect of weapons-inspection. |
關聯: | 問題與研究, 43(3), 23-47 Issues & studies |
資料類型: | article |
Appears in Collections: | 期刊論文 |
Show full item record
Google ScholarTM
Check
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.