Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94505
題名: 論Rawls的公共理性之理念:以Rawls與Habermas之對比所展開的三種詮釋探討該理念在Rawls理論中的位置
作者: 陳俊宇
貢獻者: 孫善豪
陳俊宇
關鍵詞: 公共理性
審議式民主
Rawls
Habermas
日期: 2006
上傳時間: 6-May-2016
摘要: 本論文之首要目標在於針對Rawls後期思想體系的核心,亦即「公共理性之理念」的意涵與理論地位,以及他將「整全性的學說」排除於公共論理之外此一作法,透過提出三種詮釋觀點予以逐步釐清,並嘗試為Rawls加以辯護。第一章藉由說明Rawls以六個基本理念建構而成的基本理念體系,在其整體正義理論中將「公共理性之理念」予以初步定位。為了要進一步理解此一理念之主要特徵,以及它在當代政治哲學的中所扮演的角色與可能引發的相關爭議,在第二章中對於Habermas與審議式民主理論略作介紹,以作為理解Rawls的適當脈絡。第二章首先介紹Habermas對於「人權」與「人民主權」之緊張關係的分析,並將他用以解決此一爭議的理論設計,亦視為一種廣義的「公共理性之理念」來略加說明。至於第二章的末兩節,則以審議式民主理論內部的「實質性」與「程序性」之爭議為焦點,並指出「審議的無窮回歸」此一審議式民主理論無法解決的難題,以作為理解Rawls的「公共理性之理念」的線索。餘下的三至五章,依序提出了三種不同的詮釋觀點。第一種詮釋觀點將「公共理性之理念」理解為一種以審議式民主為理想藍圖的民主改革方案;第二種詮釋觀點則將該理念視為Rawls針對「自由憲政民主之理念」所提出的辯護方案:至於在第三種詮釋觀點中,「公共理性之理念」成為針對在TJ中仍有疏漏之證成策略的一種修正方案。
參考文獻: (一)縮寫表\n\nHabermas原典\n\n BFN Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Trans. By William Rehg. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\n IO The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory. Ed. by Ciaran Cronin and Pablo De Greiff, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\n\nRawls原典\n CP Collected Papers. Ed. By Samuel Freeman, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\nHMP Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\n JFR Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Ed. by Erin Kelly, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\n LP The Law of People, MA: Harvard University Press.\n PL Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.\n\n(二)中文與翻譯書目\nCassirer, Ernst.\n 1984 《啟蒙運動的哲學》,李日章譯。台北:聯經。\nGray, John.\n 2002 《自由主義的兩種面貌》,蔡英文譯。台北:巨流。\nKant, Immanuel.\n 2002 《康德歷史哲學論文集》,李明輝譯。台北:聯經圖書公司。\nKukathas, Chandran and Philip Pettit.\n 1999 《羅爾斯》,姚建宗等譯。哈爾濱:黑龍江人民出版社。\nKymlicka, Will.\n 2003 《近代政治哲學導論》,劉莘譯。台北:聯經圖書公司。\nMadison, James and Alexander Hamilton and John Jay.\n 2000 《聯邦論》,謝淑斐譯。台北:貓頭鷹。\nRorty, Richard.\n 1998 《偶然、反諷與團結》。徐文瑞譯。台北:麥田出版。\nRousseau, Jean-Jacques.\n1986 《社會契約論》。何兆武譯。台北:唐山出版社。\n川本隆史\n 2001 《羅爾斯:正義原理》。詹獻斌譯。石家莊:河北教育出版社。\n石元康\n 1989 《洛爾斯》,台北:東大。\n江宜樺\n 2005 「西方『政治』概念之分析」,《政治與社會哲學評論》,第十二期,頁1至57。\n李俊增\n 2004 「多元分歧與正當性:對Habermas程序主義法理論之檢證」,《政治與社會哲學評論》,第十一期,頁83至127。\n何懷宏\n 2002 《公平的正義:解讀羅爾斯正義論》,濟南:山東人民出版社。\n林火旺\n 1998 《羅爾斯正義論》,台北:台灣書店。\n 2004 「公共理性的功能及其限制」,《政治與社會哲學評論》,第八期,頁47至78。\n林遠澤\n 2005 「真理為何?――從哈伯瑪斯真理共識理論的實用轉向論真理的規範性意涵」,《歐美研究》,第三十五卷第二期,頁363至404。\n周明泉\n 2005 「『啟蒙理性』與『宗教信仰』:哈伯瑪斯與拉慶格關於『自由國家的前政治道德基礎』之論辯」,《當代》,第二一一期,頁4至15。\n陳曉林\n 1987 《學術巨人與理性困境》,台北:時報。\n陳瑋鴻\n2004 《理性與重建――哈伯瑪斯的現代性政治哲學》。政治大學政治學研究所碩士論文。\n許國賢\n 2001 《財產與政治:政治理論論文集》,台北:桂冠。\n楊深坑\n 1995 「哈伯瑪斯的溝通理性、民主理論及其在公民教育上的意義」,張福建、蘇文流主編:《民主理論:古典與現代》,頁199至223。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所專書。\n錢永祥\n 1995 「社會整合與羅爾斯自由主義的政治性格」,錢永祥、戴華主編:《哲學與公共規範》,頁115至133。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所專書。\n 2001 《縱欲與虛無之上:現代情境裡的情境倫理》,台北:聯經。\n謝世民\n 2002 「邁向務實的烏托邦:《作為公平的正義:正義新論》導讀」,John Rawls著,姚大志譯,《作為公平的正義:正義新論》,頁V至XII。台北,左岸文化。\n戴華\n 1995 「羅爾斯與理性直覺主義:對『政治性正義觀』的一項後設研究」,錢永祥、戴華主編:《哲學與公共規範》,頁77至114。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所專書。\n 2004 「羅爾斯論康德『定言令式程序』」,《政治與社會哲學評論》,第九期,頁79至112。\n應奇\n 1999 《羅爾斯》,台北:生智。\n蕭高彥\n 2001 「立法家、政治空間與民族文化-盧梭的政治創造論」,《政治科學論叢》,第十四期,頁25至46。\n\n(三)英文書目\nAckerman, Bruce.\n 1992 The Future of Liberal Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.\n 1994 “Political Liberalism,” The Journal of Philosophy, Vol.91:7, pp.364-386.\nBaynes, Kenneth.\n1992 The Normative Grounds of Social Criticism. Albany: State University of New York Press.\nBenson, Peter.\n 1994 “Rawls, Hegel, and Personhood: A Reply to Sibyl Schwarzenbach,” Political Theory, Vol.22:3, pp.491-500.\nBillings, David.\n 2000 “Reason and Democracy: Kant, Arendt, Rawls, and Habermas on the Public Use of Reason,” Chicago, IL: Ph. D. dissertation, Loyola University.\nBoettcher, James.\n 2004 “What is reasonableness?” Philosophy & Social Criticism, Vol.30:5-6, pp.597-621.\nBohman, James.\n 1996 Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity, and Democracy. Cambridge: The MIT Press.\nBrower, Bruce W.\n 1994 “The Limits of Public Reason, ” The Journal of Philosophy, Vol.91:1, pp.5-26.\nChambers, Simone.\n 2003 “Deliberative Democratic Theory,” Annual Review of Political Science. Vol.6, pp.307-326\nCharney, Evan.\n 1998 “Political Liberalism, Deliberative Democracy, and the Public Sphere,” The American Political Science Review, Vol.92:1, pp.97-110.\nCohen, Joshua.\n1996 “Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy,” in Seyla Benhabib ed., Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp.95-119.\n 1997a “Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy,” in James Bohman and William Rehg eds., Deliberative Democracy: Essay on Reason and Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, pp.67-92.\n 1997b “Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy,” in James Bohman and William Rehg eds., Deliberative Democracy: Essay on Reason and Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, pp.407-437.\nCooke, Maeve.\n 2000 “Five Arguments for Deliberative Democracy,” Political Studies, Vol.48, pp.947-969.\nDreben, Burton.\n 2003 “On Rawls and Political Liberalism,” in Samuel Freeman ed., The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.347-367.\nDryzek, John S.\n 2000 Deliberative democracy and beyond : liberals, critics, contestations. New York: Oxford University Press.\nElster, Jon.\n1998 “Introduction,” in Jon Elster ed., Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.1-18.\nFarrelly, Colin.\n 1999 “Public Reason, Neutrality and Civil Virtues,” Ratio Juris, Vol.12:1, pp.11-25.\nFearon, James.\n1998 “Deliberation as Discussion,”in Jon Elster ed., Deliberative Democracy. Cambrudge: Cambridge University Press, pp.44-68.\nFerrara, Alessandro.\n 2004 “Public reason and the normatively if the reasonable,” Philosophy & Social Criticism, Vol.30:5-6, pp.579-596.\nFestenstein, Matthew.\n 2004 “Deliberative Democracy and Two Models of Pragmatism,” European Journal of Social Theory, Vol.7:3, pp.291-306.\nFreeman, Samuel.\n2003 “Introduction: John Rawls – An Overview,” in Samuel Freeman ed., The Cambridge Companion to Rawls, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.1-61.\n2004 “Public reason and political justifications,” Fordham Law Review, April, pp.2021-2071.\nGambetta, Diego\n1998 “’Claro!’:An Essay on Discursive Machismo,”in Jon Elster ed., Deliberative Democracy. Cambrudge: Cambridge University Press, pp.19-43.\nGaus, Gerald F.\n1997 “Reason, Justification, and Consensus: Why Democracy Can’t Have It All,” in James Bohman and William Rehg eds., Deliberative Democracy: Essay on Reason and Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, pp.205-242.\n2003 Contemporary Theories of Liberalism. London: Sage Publications Ltd.\nGeorge, Robert P.\n 1997 “Natural Law and Liberal Public Reason,” American Journal of Jurisprudence, pp.31-49.\nGreenawalt, Kent.\n 1994 “On Public Reason,” Chicago-Kent Law Review, pp.669-689.\n 1995 “Some Problems with Public Reason in John Rawls`s Political Liberalism,” Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, June, pp.1303-1317.\n2002 “Natural Law and Public Reasons,” Villanova Law Review, pp.531-552.\nGutmann, Amy and Dennis Thompson.\n1996 Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\n2004 Why Deliberative Democracy? Princeton University Press.\nHabermas, Jürgen.\n 1995 “Reconciliation Through the Public use of Reason: Remarks on John Rawls`s Political Liberalism,” The Journal of Philosophy, Vol.92:3, pp.109-131.\n1996 Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Trans. By William Rehgs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\n1998 The Inclusion of the Other:Studies in Political Theory. Ed. by Cianran Cronin and Pablo DeGreiff, Cambridge, MA: Mit Press.\nHorton, John.\n 2003 “Rawls, Public Reason and the Limits of Liberal Justification,” Contemporary Political Theory, Vol.2, pp.5-23.\nKnight, Jack and James Johnson.\n1994 “Aggregation and Deliberation: On the Possibility of Democratic Legitimacy,” Political Theory, Vol.22:2, pp.277-96.\nLaden, Anthony Simon.\n 2003 “The House That Jack Built: Thirty Years of Reading Rawls,” Ethics, Vol.113:2, pp.367-390.\nLarmore, Charles.\n 1990 “Political Liberalism,” Political Theory, Vol.18:3, pp.339-360.\n 2003 “Public Reason,” in Samuel Freeman ed., The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.368-393.\nMacedo, Stephen.\n1999 Deliberative Politics: Essay on Democracy and Disagreement.(ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nMadigan, James P.\n 2002 “The Idea of Public Reason Resuscitated,” William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal, pp.719-778.\nMcCarthy, Thomas.\n 1999 “Kantian Constructivism and Reconstructivism: Rawls and Habermas in Dialogue,” in Paul J. Weithman ed., The Philosophy of Rawls: A Collection of Essays.(Reasonable Pluralism)New York: Garland Publishing, Inc, pp.320-340.\nMichelman, Frank I.\n1997 “How Can the People Ever Make the Laws? A Critique of Deliberation Democracy,” in James Bohman and William Rehg eds., Deliberative Democracy: Essay on Reason and Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, pp.145-172.\nMoon, J. Donald.\n 2003 “Rawls and Habermas on Public Reason: Human Right and Global Justice,” Annual Review, pp.257-274.\nNagel, Thomas.\n 1978 “Rawls on Justice,” in Norman Daniels ed., Reading Rawls: critical studies on Rawls’ A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.\nNnodim, Paul.\n 2004 “Public Reason as a Form of Normative and Political Justification: A Study on Rawls’s Idea of Public Reason and Kant’s Notion of the Use of Public Reason in What is Enlightenment?” South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol.23:2, pp.148-157.\nO’Neill, Onora\n 1997 “Political Liberalism and Public Reason: A Critical Notice of John Rawls, Political Liberalism,” The Philosophical Review, Vol.106:3, pp.411-428.\n2003 “Constructivism in Rawls and Kant,” in Samuel Freeman ed., The Cambridge Companion to Rawls. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.347-367.\nRawls, John.\n 1971 A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\n 1996 Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.\n1999a The Law of Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\n1999b Collected Papers. Ed. By Samuel Freeman, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\n2000 Lectures On The History of Moral Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\n2001 Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Erin Kelly ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\nReidy, David.\n 2000 “Rawls’s Wide View of Public Reason: Not Wide Enough,” Res Publica, Vol.6, pp.49-72.\nSaward, Michael.\n 2000 “Rawls and Deliberative Democracy,” Paper for the Political Studies Association-UK 50th Annual Conference, pp.1-21.\nSchwartzman, Micah.\n 2004 “The Completeness of Public Reason,” politics, philosophy & economics, Vol.3:2, pp.191-220.\nSchwarzenbach, Sibyl A.\n 1991 “Rawls, Hegel, and Communitarianism,” Political Theory, Vol.19:4, pp.539-571.\nSimmons, John.\n 1999 “Justification and Legitimacy,” Ethics, Vol.109:4, pp.739-771.\nSolum, Lawrence B.\n 1993 “Constructing an Ideal of Public Reason,” San Diego Law Review, pp.729-762.\nStokes, Susan C.\n1998 “Pathologies of Deliberation,”in Jon Elster ed., Deliberative Democracy. Cambrudge: Cambridge University Press, pp.123-139.\nThompson, Dennis F.\n 2004 “Public Reason and Precluded Reasons,” Fordham Law Review, pp.2073-2088.\nWaldron, Jeremy.\n 1987 “Theoretical Foundations of Liberalism,” The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol.37:147, pp127-150.\nWolgast, Elizabeth.\n1994 “The Demands of Public Reason,” Columbia Law Review, October, pp.1936-1949.
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
91252017
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912520171
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.