Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95001| 題名: | 重塑勞動女性：詹姆斯、艾倫與理察森小說中的身體與公共空間 Refiguring the working woman: body and public space in Henry James, Grant Allen, and Dorothy Richardson |
作者: | 葉雅茹 Yeh, Ya Ju |
貢獻者: | 陳音頤 葉雅茹 Yeh,Ya Ju |
關鍵詞: | 身體 公共空間 勞動女性 詹姆斯 艾倫 理察森 body public space working woman Henry James Grant Allen Dorothy Richardson |
日期: | 2009 | 上傳時間: | 9-May-2016 | 摘要: | 本論文以女性主義學者葛洛茲的身體理論為主軸，旨在探索詹姆斯、艾倫及理察森三位作家作品中的勞動女性，如何挪用新興的都市公共空間，形塑及展現個人獨特的身體能動性。十九世紀晚期的倫敦市景最顯著的改變莫過於如雨後春筍般四處林立的公共空間，例如藝廊、俱樂部、餐廳、茶室、百貨公司等等，因此女性進入各種公共空間的機會或頻率皆日趨增加。除了以消費活動為主的中上階級女性之外，愈來愈多的女性進入都市公共空間的原因是來自於工作謀生，以期在都市中獨立生活。這些勞動女性，相異於中上階級女性，並無經濟優勢亦無階級優勢，他們的身體往往面對性別與階級雙重社會論述的宰制與規範，然而在此雙重論述力量之下，經由勞動女性的舉動表現，反而愈見身體原有的抵抗、挪用、操演等種種潛力，使我們得以觀察省思身體如何運作與適應外在空間。以葛洛茲的身體概念為中心，本論文嘗試提問如下：首先，探究當代社會論述力量如何介入女性身體的形成？其次，都市公共空間的特質如何與此身體相互作用？而這些女性身體又如何在此空間中發展其能動性？本論文分為三章：第一章分析詹姆斯《卡薩瑪斯瑪公主》中女店員的展示身體；第二章發掘艾倫《打字機女孩》中女職員的勞動身體；第三章討論理察森《歷程》中勞動女性的進食身體經驗。經由檢視這些勞動女性身體和都市公共空間的積極互動關係，本論文認為，縱使勞動女性的身體，雖然總是受到性別與階級等社會意識型態所銘刻或支配，她們的身體仍舊存在著「既有」的主體性，在流動變幻的都市公共空間特質中，展現了與眾不同的能動性。 This dissertation aims to explore how working women take advantage of urban public space and develop specific bodily experiences in Henry James, Grant Allen, and Dorothy Richardson’s novels. The booming public spaces of fin-de-siècle London, including galleries, clubs, restaurants, teashops, and department stores—all served as new spaces which gave urban women to access a public life. Working women, who entered those public places for employment, directly encountered the conventional masculine codes and discourses with regard to the real difficulties of independent lives in the city. However, their social and economic disadvantage, at a more profound level, reflects the complex social reality and bodily experiences as well as reinforces volatile urban space where working women are involved and perceived. This complicity and volatility is, in fact, characteristic of the late Victorian working heroine’s new participation in the labor market. Centering Grosz’s concept, this study is structured into three chapters: the first chapter analyzes the displaying body and the department store in Henry James’s The Princess Casamassima; the second chapter deals with the laboring body and the office in Grant Allen’ The Type-Writer Girl; the third chapter discusses the consuming body and the dining places in Dorothy Richardson’s Pilgrimage. By asserting a positive relationship between the body and the public space from the feminist perspective, this study proposes that, while social discourses, mostly permeated with dominant oppressive powers and ideologies, give strict constraints to the working women, their bodies still acquire certain agencies to transform public places into a place for their ways of experience and appropriation. |
參考文獻: | Allen, Grant [Olive Pratt Rayner]. The Type-Writer Girl. London: C. Arthur Pearson, 1897. Plymouth: Broadview Press, 2004. \r\nAnderson, Gregory. “The White-Blouse Revolution.” The White-Blouse Revolution: Female Office Workers Since 1870. Ed. Gregory Anderson. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1988: 1-26. \r\nArdis, Ann L. New Women, New Novels: Feminism and Early Modernism. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990.\r\nAuerbach, Nina. Woman and the Demon: The Life of a Victorian Myth. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1982. \r\nBaudrillard, Jean. For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign. Trans. Charles Levin. St. Louis: Telos Press, 1981.\r\nBeeching, Wilfred A. Century of the Typewriter. New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1974.\r\nBeetham, Margaret. A Magazine of Her Own? Domesticity and Desire in the Woman’s Magazine, 1800-1914. London: Routledge, 1996. \r\nBell, David. Consuming Geographies: We Are Where We Eat. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nBenjamin, Walter. “Central Park.” New German Critique 34 (1985 win): 32-58. \r\n---. Charles Baudelaire: The Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. Trans. Harry Zohn. London: New Left Books, 1973. \r\n---. The Arcades Project. Trans. Howard Eiland & Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1999. \r\nBenson, John and Laura Ugolini, ed. Cultures of Selling: Perspectives on Consumption and Society Since 1700. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.\r\nBird, Peter. The First Food Empire: A History of J. Lyons and Co. Chichester: Phillimore, 2000. \r\nBourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.\r\nBowlby, Rachel. Just Looking: Consumer Culture in Dreiser, Gissing, and Zola. New York: Methuen, 1985.\r\nBronfen, Elisabeth. Dorothy Richardson’s Art of Memory: Space, Identity, Text. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.\r\nBroomfield, Andrea. Food and Cooking in Victorian England: A History. London: Praeger, 2007. \r\nBrumberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting Girls: The History of Anorexia Nervosa. New York: Plume, 1989. \r\nBuck-Morss, Susan. “The Flâneur, the Sandwichman and the Whore: The Politics of Loitering.” New German Critique 39 (1986 Fall): 99-140. \r\nBurnett, John. Plenty and Want: A Social History of Food in England from 1815 to the Present Day. London: Routledge, 1989.\r\nCrary, Jonathan. Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990.\r\nCunnington, C. Willett. English Women’s Clothing in the Nineteenth Century: A Comprehensive Guide with 1,117 Illustrations. New York: Dover Publications, 1990.\r\nDanahay, Martin A. Gender at Work in Victorian Culture: Literature, Art and Masculinity. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.\r\nDavidoff, Leonore and Belinda Westover. “‘From Queen Victorian to the Jazz Age’: Women’s World in England, 1880-1939.” Davidoff and Westover. 1-35.\r\n---, ed. Our Work, Our Lives, Our Words: Women’s History and Women’s Work. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1986. \r\nDavies, Margery W. “Women Clerical Workers and the Typewriter: The Writing Machine.” Technology and Women’s Voices: Keeping in Touch. Ed. Cheris Kramarae. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1988. 29-40.\r\nDavy, Teresa. “‘A Cissy Job for Men; a Nice Job for Girls’: Women Shorthand Typists in London, 1900-39.” Davidoff and Westover 124-44.\r\nDe Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans. Steven Rendall. vol. 1 & 2. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. \r\nDe Maré, Eric Samuel. Victorian London Revealed: Gustave Doré’s Metropolis. London: Penguin, 2001.\r\nDebord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle. New York: Zone Books, 1994.\r\nDennis, Richard. Cities in Modernity: Representations and Productions of Metropolitan Space, 1840-1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. \r\nDonald, James. “Metropolis: The City as Text.” Social and Cultural Forms of Modernity. Eds. Robert Bocock & Kenneth Thompson, eds. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992. 418-61.\r\nDouglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, 1970.\r\nDuffy, Francis. “Office Buildings and Organisational Change.” Buildings and Society: Essays on the Social Development of the Built Environment. Eds. Anthony D. King. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980. 254-80. \r\nDurrschmidt, Jorg. Everyday Lives in the Global City: The Delinking of Locale and Milieu. London: Routledge, 2000.\r\nEhrman, Edwina, et al. London Eats out 1500-2000: 500 Years of Capital Dining. London: Philip Wilson Publishers, 2003. \r\nEhrman, Edwina. “18th Century.” Ehrman et al. 51-68. \r\n---. “19th Century.” Ehrman et al. 69-85. \r\nElias, Norbert. The Civilizing Process: The History of Manners. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Oxford: Blackwell, 1982. \r\nFalk, Pasi. The Consuming Body. London: Sage, 1994.\r\nFelski, Rita. The Gender of Modernity. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1995. \r\nFinkelstein, Joanne. Dining Out: A Sociology of Modern Manners. New York: New York University Press, 1989.\r\nFischler, Claude. “Food, Self and Identity.” Social Science Information 27(1988): 275-92. \r\nFishman, Robert. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982.\r\nFoucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Penguin, 1977. \r\nFouli, Janet. Structure and Identity: The Creative Imagination in Dorothy Richardson’s Pilgrimage. Fauclte des Lettres de la Manouba, 1995. \r\nFromm, Gloria G. Dorothy Richardson: A Biography. Athens & London: The University of Georgia Press, 1994. \r\nGardiner, Michael E. “Wild Publics and Grotesque Symposiums: Habermas and Bakhtin on Dialogue, Everyday Life and the Public Sphere.” After Habermas: New Perspectives on the Public Sphere. Ed. Roberts, John & Nick Crossley. Oxford: Sociological Review, 2004. 28-47. \r\nGaskell, Elizabeth. Cranford/Cousin Phillis. New York: Oxford UP, 1972. \r\nGissing, George. The Odd Women. Ed. Margaret Walters. London: Virago, 1980.\r\nGrosz, Elizabeth A. Space, Time, and Perversion: Essays on the Politics of Bodies. New York: Routledge, 1995.\r\n---. Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.\r\nHabermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989. \r\nHanscombe, Gillian E. “Introduction.” Pilgrimage. by Dorothy Richardson. Vol. 1. London: Virago, 1979. 1-7. \r\nHapke, Laura. Tales of the Working Girl: Wage-Earning Women in American Literature, 1890-1925. New York: Twayne, 1992.\r\nHighmore, Ben. Cityscapes: Cultural Readings in the Material and Symbolic City. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.\r\nHolcombe, Lee. Victorian Ladies at Work: Middle-Class Working Women in England and Wales. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1973. \r\nHorn, Pamela. The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Servant. Stroud: Sutton, 1990.\r\nHowson, Alexandra. Embodying Gender. London: Sage, 2005. \r\nJames, Henry. The Princess Casamassima. Vol. 5 & 6. New York: New York Edition, 1977. \r\nKeep, Christopher. “The Cultural Work of the Type-writer Girl.” Victorian Studies 40. 3(1997): 401-26.\r\nKimmey, John. Henry James and London: The City in His Fiction. New York: Peter Lang, 1991. \r\nKipling, Rudyard. From Sea to Sea: Letters of Travel. Vol. II. New York: Charles Scribner, 1913. \r\nKittler, Friedrich A. Discourse Networks 1800/1900. Trans. Michael Metteer and Chris Cullens. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1990. \r\nKowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth. Consuming Subjects: Women, Shopping, and Business in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. \r\nLancaster, Bill. The Department Store: A Social History. London: Leicester University Press, 1995.\r\nLabovitz, Esther Kleinbord. The Myth of the Heroine: The Female Bildungsroman in the Twentieth Century: Dorothy Richardson, Simone de Beauvoir, Doris Lessing, Christa Wolf. New York: P. Lang, 1986.\r\nLangland, Elizabeth. Nobody’s Angels: Middle-Class Women and Domestic Ideology in Victorian Culture. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1995. \r\nLewis, Jane E. “Women Clerical Workers in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” The White-Blouse Revolution: Female Office Workers Since 1870. Ed. Gregory Anderson. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1988. 27-47. \r\n---. Women in England, 1870-1950: Sexual Divisions and Social Change. Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books, 1984. \r\nLiggins, Emma. George Gissing, the Working Woman, and Urban Culture. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.\r\nLomax, Susan. “The View from the Shop: Window Display, the Shopper and the Formulation of Theory.” Bension and Ugoline 263-301. \r\nLupton, Deborah. Food, the Body, and the Self. London: Sage Publications, 1996.\r\nLustig, Jodi. “The Piano’s Progress: The Piano in Play in the Victorian Novel.” The Idea of Music in Victorian fiction. Ed. Sophie Fuller and Nicky Losseff. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004. 83-104.\r\nLysack, Krista. Come Buy, Come Buy: Shopping and the Culture of Consumption in Victorian Women’s Writing. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008.\r\nMansfield, Katherine. “The Tiredness of Rosabel.” Katherine Mansfield’s Selected Stories. Ed. Vincent O’Sullivan. New York: Norton, 2006. 3-7. \r\nMarx, Karl. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. 1. Trans. Ben Fowkes. New York: Penguin Books, 1976.\r\nMayhew, Henry. London Labour and the London Poor. 4 Vols. London: Frank Cass, 1967.\r\nMazlish, Bruce. “The Flâneur: From Spectator to Representation.” Ed. Keith Tester. The Flâneur. London: Routledge, 1994. 43-60.\r\nMcCracken, Scott. “Embodying the New Woman: Dorothy Richardson, Work, and the London Café.” Body Matters: Feminism, Textuality, Corporeality. A. Horner & A. Leane eds. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2000. 58-71. \r\n---. “From Performance to Public Sphere: The Production of modernist masculinities.” Textual Practice 15.1 (2001): 47-65. \r\n---. “Voyages by Teashop: An Urban Geography of Modernism.” Geographies of Modernism: Literatures, Cultures, Spaces. London: Routledge, 2005. 86-98. \r\n---. Masculinities, Modernist Fiction and the Urban Public Sphere. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008. \r\nMcDowell, Linda. Gender, Identity, and Place: Understanding Feminist Geographies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.\r\nMennell, Stephen. All Manners of Food: Eating and Taste in England and France from the Middle Ages to the Present. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985. \r\nMerleau-Ponty, Maurice. The Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1962. \r\n---. The Primacy of Perception. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1963. \r\nMichie, Helena. The Flesh Made Word: Female Figures and Women’s Bodies. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.\r\nMiller, Michael B. The Bon Marché: Bourgeois Culture and the Department Store, 1860-1920. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1981. \r\nMitchell, Sally. The New Girl: Girls’ Culture in England, 1880-1915. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.\r\n---. Daily life in Victorian England. London: Greenwood Press, 1996. \r\nNava, Mica. “Modernity’s Disavowal: Women, the City and the Department Store.” The Shopping Experience. Ed. Pasi Falk and Colin Campbell. London: Sage, 1997. 56-91.\r\nNead, Lynda. Myths of Sexuality: Representations of Women in Victorian Britain. Oxford: Blackwell, 1988. \r\n---. Victorian Babylon: People, Streets and Images in Nineteenth-century London. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.\r\nNord, Deborah Epstein. Walking the Victorian Streets: Women, Representation, and the City. Ithaca: Cornell Universtiy Press, 1995.\r\nOllman, Bertell ed. Alienation: Marx’s Conception of Man in Capitalist Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.\r\nOlwell, Victoria. “The Body Types: Corporeal Documents and Body Politics Circa 1900.” Literary Secretaries/Secretarial Culture. Ed. Leah Price and Pamela Thurschwell. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. 48-62.\r\nParejo Vadillo, Ana. Women Poets and Urban Aestheticism: Passengers of Modernity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.\r\nParsons, Deborah L. Streetwalking the Metropolis: Women, the City, and Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. \r\nPeiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986. \r\nPeterson, M. Jeanne. “The Victorian Governess: Status Incongruence in Family and Society.” Suffer and Be Still: Women in the Victorian Age. Eds. Martha Vicinus. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972. 3-19. \r\nPicard, Liza. Victorian London: The Life of a City 1840-1870. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2005.\r\nPoe, Edgar Allan. “The Man of the Crowd.” The Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe. Ed. G. R. Thompson. New York: W.W. Norton, 2004. 232-9.\r\nPollock, Griselda. Vision and Difference: Femininity, Feminism and Histories of Art. London: Routledge, 2003. \r\nPowys, John Cowper. Dorothy M. Richardson. London: Joiner and Steele, 1931.\r\nPrice, Leah. “Grant Allen’s Impersonal Secretaries: Reading The Type-Writer Girl.” Grant Allen: Literature and Cultural Politics at the Fin De Siècle. Ed. William Greenslade & Terence Rodgers. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. 129-41.\r\nRaban, Jonathan. Soft City. London: Harvill Press, 1998. \r\nRadford, Jean. Dorothy Richardson. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991. \r\nRappaport, Erika Diane. Shopping for Pleasure: Women in the Making of London`s West End. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. \r\nReeves, M. P. S. Round about a Pound a Week. London: G. Bell, 1913. \r\nRichardson, Dorothy M. Pilgrimage. Vol. 1-3. London: Virago, 1979. \r\nRichards, Thomas. The Commodity Culture of Victorian England: Advertising and Spectacle, 1851-1914. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1990. \r\nRoberts, Mary L. “Gender, Consumption, and Commodity Culture.” American Historical Review 103.3 (Jun 1998): 817-44. \r\nRomano, Fran J. Machine Writing and Typesetting: The Story of Sholes and Mergenshaler and the Invention of the Typewriter and Linotype. Salem: Gama, 1986. \r\nRoss, Cathy. “Introduction.” Ehrman et al. 9-11. \r\n---. “20th Century.” Ehrman et al. 86-101. \r\nRusso, Thomas A. Mechanical Typewriters: Their History, Value, and Legacy. Atglen: Schiffer Publishing, 2002. \r\nSanders, Lise Shapiro. Consuming Fantasies: Labor, Leisure, and the London Shopgirl, 1880-1920. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2006. \r\nSeltzer, Mark. “The Princess Casamassima: Realism and the Fantasy of Surveillance.” Henry James & the Art of Power. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984. 25-58. \r\n---. Bodies and Machines. New York: Routledge, 1992.\r\nSennett, Richard. Flesh and Stone: The Body and the City in Western Civilization. New York: W.W. Norton, 1994.\r\nShaw, Gareth, Louise Hill Curth & Andrew Alexander. “Creating New Spaces of Food Consumption: The Rise of Mass Catering and the Activities of the Aerated Bread Company.” Benson & Ugolini 81-99.\r\nShiach, Morag. “Modernity, Labour, and the Typewriter.” Modernist Sexualities. Ed. Hugh Steven & Caroline Howlett. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. 114-29. \r\nShields, Rob. Lifestyle Shopping: The Subject of Consumption. London: Routledge, 1992. \r\nShilling, Chris. The Body and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications, 2003. \r\nSilver, Anna Krugovoy. Victorian Literature and the Anorexic Body. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.\r\nSimmel, George. “The Metropolis and Mental Life.” Simmel on Culture: Selected Writings. Ed. David Frisby & Mike Featherstone. London: Sage, 1997. 174-185.\r\nSinclair, May. “The Novels of Dorothy Richardson.” The Little Review. Vol. IV. 12 (Apr 1918): 3-11.\r\nStallybrass, Peter & Allon White. “The City: The Sewer, the Gaze and the Contaminating Touch. ” Urban Culture: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. Vol. 2. Ed. Chris Jenks. London: Routledge, 2004. 193-212.\r\nSteele, Valerie. Fashion and Eroticism: Ideals of Feminine Beauty from the Victorian Era to the Jazz Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. \r\nStrom, Sharon Hartman. Beyond the Typewriter: Gender, Class, and the Origins of Modern American Office Work, 1900-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.\r\nSuranyi, Clarissa J. “Introduction.” in The Type-Writer Girl. By Grant Allen. Plymouth: Broadview Press, 2004. 9-17.\r\nTester, Keith, ed. The Flâneur. London: Routledge, 1994. \r\nThomson, George H. A Reader’s Guide: Dorothy Richardson’s Pilgrimage. Buckinghamshire: ELT Press, 1996.\r\n---. Notes on Pilgrimage: Dorothy Richardson Annotated. Buckinghamshire: ELT Press, 1999.\r\nThorne, Robert. “Places of Refreshment in the Nineteenth-century City.” Buildings and Society: Essays on the Social Development of the Built Environment. Ed. Anthony D. King. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980. 228-53. \r\nTingle, Nicholas. “Realism, Naturalism, and Formalism: James and The Princess Casamassima.” American Literary Realism 21.2 (winter 1989): 54-66.\r\nTrilling, Lionel. “The Princess Casamassima.” The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. 56-88. \r\nTurner, Bryan S. The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory. Second Edition. London: Sage Publications, 1996. \r\nVertinsky, Patricia. The Eternally Wounded Woman: Women, Doctors, and Exercise in the Late Nineteenth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. \r\nWalker, Lynne. “Home and away: The Feminist Remapping of Public and Private Space in Victorian London.” New Frontiers of Space, Bodies, and Gender. Ed. Rosa Ainley. London: Routledge, 1998. 65-75.\r\nWalkowitz, Judith R. “Urban Spectatorship.” Urban Culture: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. Vol. 2. Ed. Chris Jenks. London: Routledge, 2004. 86-114. \r\n---. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.\r\n---. City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. \r\nWalsh, Claire. “Shop Design and the Display of Goods in Eighteenth-Century London.” Journal of Design History 8.3 (1995): 157-76. \r\nWarde, Alan. Consumption, Food, and Taste: Culinary Antinomies and Commodity Culture. London: Sage Publications, 1997.\r\nWarde, Alan & Lydia Martens. Eating Out: Social Differentiation, Consumption, and Pleasure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. \r\n---. “Urban Pleasure? On the Meaning of Eating out in a Northern City.” Food, Health and Identity. Ed. Pat Caplan. London : Routledge, 1997. 131-50.\r\nWarner, Michael. Publics and Counterpublics. New York: Zone Books, 2002.\r\nWeitz, Rose, ed. The Politics of Women’s Bodies: Sexuality, Appearance, and Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. \r\nWershler-Henry, Darren. The Iron Whim: A Fragmented History of Typewriting. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2005. \r\nWilson, Elizabeth. The Sphinx in the City: Urban Life, the Control of Disorder, and Women. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.\r\n---. “The Invisible Flâneur.” Urban Culture: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. London: Routledge, 2004. 63-85. \r\nWolff, Janet. “The Invisible Flâneuse: Women and the Literature of Modernity.” Theory, Culture, and Society 2.3 (1985): 37-46.\r\nWoolf, Virginia. “Henry James 1919.” Henry James: Critical Assessments. Vol. 1. Eds. Graham Clarke. London: Helm, 1991. 346-60. \r\n---. “New Novels: ‘The Tunnel.’” The Times Literary Supplement. No. 891, February 13 (1919): 81. \r\nYoung, Arlene. Culture, Class and Gender in the Victorian Novel: Gentlemen, Gents and Working Women. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.\r\nZimmeck, Meta. “Jobs for the Girls: The Expansion of Clerical Work for Women, 1850-1914.” Unequal Opportunities: Women’s Employment in England 1800-1918. Ed. Angela V. John. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985. 152-77. | 描述: | 博士 國立政治大學 英國語文學系 93551501 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093551501 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| index.html | 115 B | HTML2 | View/Open |
Google ScholarTM
Check
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.