京都議定書的國家履行

Abstract

全球環境治理結構愈是偏向行動者剩餘控制權利懸殊的階層關係，各行動者所須付出的治理成本愈高，愈偏好傾向無政府關係的全球環境治理結構，以降低治理成本；另一方面，全球環境治理結構愈是偏向行動者剩餘控制權利相若的無政府關係，各行動者所須付出的機會主 義預期成本愈高，愈偏好傾向階層關係的全球環境治理結構，以降低機會主義預期成本。

Due to the presence of states’ various implementing conditions of Kyoto Protocol since December 1997, this essay intends to analyze the factors through dimensions of rights of residual control, global environmental governance structure, transaction cost, and the adaptation of global environmental governance structure from relational contracting approaches. Actors tend to choose more anarchical relations of global environmental governance structure to decrease high governance costs resulted from hierarchical relations of global environmental governance structure; in the other hand, actors tend to choose more hierarchical relations of global environmental governance structure to decrease high expected costs of opportunism resulted from anarchical relations of global environmental governance structure.