Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95711| 題名: | 台灣國際觀光旅館規模與多樣化經濟之探討 | 作者: | 李佳蓉 | 貢獻者: | 王國樑 李佳蓉 |
日期: | 2002 | 上傳時間: | 9-五月-2016 | 摘要: | 本研究是採用多產品超越對數成本函數，再加上兩條要素份額方程式，組成一個三要素投入（勞動、物料與資本）與三產出（客房、餐飲與其他服務）之近似無關聯立估計模型，利用民國87至89年三年度共159家國際觀光旅館混合橫斷面與時間序列資料，以反覆近似無關迴歸估計法，估計國際觀光旅館成本函數之參數估計值，進一步透過計算出射線與產品別規模經濟指標、多樣化經濟指標及成本互補性，來探討國際觀光旅館整體產業及個別業務之規模經濟與多樣化經濟。結果發現，國際觀光旅館不論是整體產出或個別業務皆具有規模經濟之特性，國際觀光旅館之長期平均成本會隨產出增加而逐漸下降。在多樣化經濟方面，就個別業務來說，客房與餐飲兩種業務、餐飲與其他服務兩種業務間皆存在弱成本互補性；但就總體業務而言，國際觀光旅館不具有多樣化經濟之特性。 | 參考文獻: | 蔡培玄、黃敏助 (1986)，「信用合作社規模經濟問題之研究」，基層金融，頁129-163。\r\n沈中華 (1986)，「台灣地區中小企業銀行成本函數之研究」，臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。\r\n劉錦龍、王汝振 (1987)，「台灣地區信用合作社的規模經濟與多元生產經濟」，台灣經濟，頁39-47。\r\n桂勝嘉 (1988)，「台灣地區銀行體系規模經濟之研究」，淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文。\r\n呂麗慧 (1990)，「台灣地區公民營銀行生產力之比較」，東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文。\r\n林楚雄 (1992)，「科技進步對我國電信產業總要素生產力影響之研究」，成功大學碩士論文。\r\n呂秋玉 (1992)，「多元化產出之金融機構規模經濟與範圍經濟－台灣地區信用合作社之個案研究」，合作經濟 33期，頁24-41。\r\n林基煌 (1992)，「我國證券商經濟規模之研究－民國七十九年之實證分析」，國立政治大學學報 65期 ，頁305-350。\r\n張鐵軍、徐中琦 (1993)，「台灣地區本國銀行規模經濟與範圍經濟之實證研究」，臺灣銀行季刊44 (1)，頁32-57。\r\n王國樑、余威廷 (1995)，「台灣證券業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」，證券市場發展季刊 7 (3)，頁125-145。\r\n王國樑、翁志強 (1996)，「台灣地區旅行業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」，臺大管理論叢 7 (1)，頁85-104。\r\n王國樑 (1996)，「多樣化經濟實證方法再探討：以台灣旅行業為例」，中國統計學報 34 (2)，頁97-114。\r\n葉樹菁，「台灣地區國際觀光旅館營運分析報告」，民國79-89年度，交通部觀光局編印。\r\n楊長輝 (1996)，「旅館經營管理實務－籌建規劃之可行性研究暨電腦系統」，揚智文化事業股份有限公司。\r\n羅通嶸 (1997)，「高獲利旅館業經營實務 (上)」，世界商業文庫。\r\n黃台心 (1998)，「以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟」，經濟論文叢刊26(2)，頁209-241。\r\nBailey, E. E. and A. F. Friedlaender (1982),“Market structure and multiproduct industries,”Journal of Economic Literature, 20, 1024-1048.\r\nBaumol, W. J. (1977),“On the proper cost tests for natural monopoly in a multiproduct industry,”American Economic Review, 67, 809-822.\r\nBaumol, W. J. , J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig (1982),Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure , New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.\r\nBell, F. W. and N. B. Murphy (1968),“Costs iv commercial banking: A quantitative analysis of bank behavior and its relation to bank regulation,”Federal Reserve bank of Boston, Research Report , 41 .\r\nBenston, G. J. (1965),“Wconomies of scale and marginal cost in banking operations,”National Banking Review, 2 .\r\nBenston, G. J. ,G. A. Hanweck and D. B. Humphrey (1982),“Scale economies in banking: A restructuring and reassessment,”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 14(1) , 435-456.\r\nBerger, A. N. , G. A. Hanweck,and D. B. Humphrey (1987),“Competitive Viability in Banking: Scale ,Scope ,and Product Mix Economies,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 20, 501-520.\r\nBerger, A. N. and D. B. Humphrey (1991),“The Dominance of Inefficiencies over Scale and Product Mix Economies in Banking,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 28, 117-148.\r\nBrown,R. S. ,D. W. Caves,and L. R. Christensen (1979),“Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multiproduct Firms,”Southern Economic Journal , 256-273.\r\nBuono, M. and K. Eakin (1990),“Branching Restrictions and Banking Costs,”Journal of Banking and Finance, 14, 1151-1162.\r\nCaves, D. W. and L. R. Christensen (1980),“Global Properties of Flexible Functional Forms,”American Economic Review, 70, 422-432.\r\nDeller, S. C.,D. L. Chicoine and N. Walzer (1988),“Economies of Size and Scope in Rural Low-Volume Roads,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 70, 459-465.\r\nDin,M. U. ,E. Ghani and S. K. Qureshi (1996),“Scale and Scope Economies in Banking: A case Study of the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan ,”The Pakistan Development Review, 35(3), 203-213.\r\nFerrier, G. D. and C. A. K. Lovell (1990),“Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking: Econometric and Linear Programming Evidence,”Journal of Econometrics, 46, 229-245.\r\nFields, J. A. and N. B. Murphy (1989),“An analysis of Efficiency in the Delivery of Financial Service: The Case of Life Insurance Agencies,”Working Paper, Department of Finance, University of Connecticut, CT.\r\nGilligan, T. ,M. Smirlock ,and W. Marshall (1984),“Scale and Scope Economies in the Multi-product Banking Firm,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 394-405.\r\nGallant, A. R. and D. W. Jorgenson (1979),“Statistical Inference for a System of Simultaneous, Nonlinear Implicit Equations in the Contex of Instrumental Variable Estimation ,”Journal of Econometrics, 11, 275-302.\r\nGilligan, T. ,M. Smirlock and W. Marshall (1984),“Scale and Scope Economies in the Multi-Product Banking Firm,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 393-405.\r\nGoldberg, L. G.., G. A. Hanweck , M. Keenan and A. Young (1991),“Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry,”Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, 91-107.\r\nGoldstein, S. J. ,J. E. Mcnulty and J. A. Verbrugge (1987),“Scale Economies in the Savings and loan Industry before Deregulation,”Journal of Economics and Business, 39, 199-207.\r\nHardwick, P. (1994)“Scale and Scope Economies in the UK Life Assurance Industry,”British Review of Economic Issue, 16(40) , 69-85.\r\nHunter, W. C. ,S. G. Timme and W. K. Yang (1990),“An Examination of Cost Subadditivity and Multiproduct in large U.S. Banks,”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 22, 504-525.\r\nKim, H. Y. (1986),“Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: Further Evidence from Credit Union,”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 18 ,220-226.\r\nLeCompte, R. L. B. and S. D. Smith (1985),“An empirical analysis of scale and scope economics in the saving and loan industry,”Working paper(Texas Christian University of Florida )\r\nMayo, J. W. (1984),“Multiproduct Monopoly, Regulation, and Firm Costs ,”Southern Economic Journal, 51, 208-218.\r\nMester, L. J. (1987),“A multiproduct cost study of savings and loans,”Journal of Finance , 42, 423-445.\r\nMurray, J. D. and R. W. White (1983),“Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: A Study of British Columbia Credit Unions,”The Journal of Finance, 38, 887-902.\r\nNoulas, A. G. ,S. C. Ray and S. M. Miller (1990),“Returns to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks,”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 22 , 94-108.\r\nZellner, A. (1962),“An Efficient Method of Estimating Seeming Unrelated Regressions and Tests of Aggregation Bias,”Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57, 348-368. | 描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 經濟學系 89258017 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000205 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| index.html | 115 B | HTML2 | View/Open |
Google ScholarTM
Check
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.