熙寧四至七年西湖詞人群體敘事──以蘇軾為中心

Abstract

蘇軾倅杭期間開始詞創作。此時杭州地區形成了以蘇軾、張先為中心的西湖詞人群。本文先以蘇軾的行跡為線索，考證這個詞人群十餘人的交遊情況，然後論述他們以詞敘事的種種方式：張先和蘇軾大量以詞「應社」，具有「以詩為詞」的意味。張、蘇較多地採用詞題和詞序敘事，這在詞史上具有開拓意義。在詞牌選擇使用方面，他們承唐五代詞之體制，以中短篇制為主，但也開始寫作長調慢詞。張先對蘇軾寫詞有多方面的影響，歐陽修對蘇軾初期作詞也有影響。蘇軾初作詞承「花間」宗風，但很快就形成了多樣的風格，其中有豪放之詞。此時期西湖詞人群體敘事的主要故事內涵有詠妓、遊賞、送別、行役等，情感內涵主要是宦情、風情、友情等。

After Su Shi’s first time taking office in Hangzhou, he began to write Ci.Within this period, a group of literators which centers on Su Shi and Zhang Xian formed. The thesis firstly studies the social intercourse between Su Shi and these literators, then dissertates the ways of their narrations.Zhang Xian and Su Shi used a lot of works of Ci in social intercourse and they also used a lot of themes and forewords in their writing of Ci, so it is a pioneer ignificance for the history of Ci. In the representation of Ci, they mostly chose short-length, but at the same time, they also began to try feature-length. Zhang Xian had many influences on Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu also had an inflence on him when Su Shi began to write Ci.Su Shi formed diverse styles very soon, especially the unconstrained style. This period, the narrations of Xihu literators include the stories of women singers, the stories of sightseeing, the stories of seeing off friends and the stories of travels and the major contents of their sympathy are those concerning the office, relationship, friendship, and so on.