當代中共官方意識型態發展的詮析

Abstract

本文首先探討中共意識形態研究的方法, 藉意識形態概念的發展來呈現其多面向的意義, 並就中共意識形態的研究進路加以比較分析, 從而指出在中共意識形態研究中所可以建構的[二重結構進路](approach of the binary structure). 其次, 探討中共官方意識形態的概念建構, 透過[官方意識形態](official ideology)概念的導入, 以及[官方意識形態生命力]的特點分析, 從而呈現本文以[中共官方意識形態]為分析對象的概念意義. 最後, 則進行當代中共官方意識形態的體系詮釋, 分別從其起源的形塑路向, 改革開放後的變化路向及當前中共以[三個代表]所展示的新面向著手, 來呈現中共正在形塑一個以[中國特色社會主義]為國家總體發展目標的官方意識形態體系.

This paper studies the contemporary official ideology of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It begins by examining the current methodologies used in the study of CCP ideology. By analyzing the development of the concept of ideology, this paper demonstrates the multiple layers of meaning the word "ideology" can generate. It compares the significance of these meanings when applied to the analytical study of the ideology of the CCP, and proposes that approach-wise, a binary structure can encompass the various concepts. Then, by applying the concept of official ideology and by focusing on the life of official ideology, the paper manifests the conceptual significance this study can involve. Finally, the paper analyzes the origin of the official ideology, the change that occurred after the reformation and opening, and the new features generated by the CCP`s current "Three Representations." The paper stresses that the CCP is modeling a unique socialism with Chinese characteristics as its overall development goal and this unique socialism is highlighted in its official ideology.