Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99271
題名: 國內政經聯盟對日本經濟外交政策之影響—以對中國大陸有償借貸為例
其他題名: Implications of Changes in Coalitions of Political and Economy Actors for Japan’s Economic Diplomacy Policy: a Comparative Study of Japan’s ODA Loans to China
作者: 龔祥生
Kung, Shan-Son
關鍵詞: 比較政治經濟; 經濟外交; 日本政官財鐵三角模式; 對「中」有償借款
comparative political economy; political coalition; economic diplomacy; Japan’s iron triangle; Japan’s ODA loans
日期: Jul-2014
上傳時間: 20-Jul-2016
摘要: 日本的經濟外交政策屬於外交政策的一環,但也由於其牽涉到使用經濟手段而有了特殊性,亦即必須在國際格局之外,兼顧國內政治經濟的環境變動因素,因此本文試圖從日本的國內政經聯盟變化,包含政黨、官僚、財界等所組成之鐵三角及民間社會因素的開放性多元互動,去探討其對外經濟外交政策演變之影響。本文從比較政治經濟途徑切入具體的研究個案,以日本對中國大陸之有償日圓借款於1979年的開始及2005年決議結束這兩個時間點的比較,突顯出經濟外交政策乃受到國內政經環境的影響,而「國家」以外的「社會」因素又如何能夠在這兩個時間點,藉由各種和政黨或官僚之聯盟關係影響政策之演變。本文的研究發現為,當政經聯盟的主要行動者間有足夠之共同利益時,將會尋求結盟但不打破鐵三角的方式產出有利的政策結果,而對「中」有償借款之結束,恰是財界角色的誘因從開始的強力運作到後來轉為逐漸淡出,再加上民意相對於開始時產生的巨大反差,使得在這兩個時間點有著截然不同的政策產出結果,亦即該政策的變化被「利益」和「民意」兩項決定性因素所交叉影響著。
Japan’s economic diplomacy involves not only its international relations but also internal political and economic structures. However, the effects of the latter on economic diplomacy policy remain unclear. This paper clarifies this relationship and identifies the important role played by Japan’s “iron triangle,” comprised of the politicians, bureaucracy and big business/special interest groups, in the sphere of economic diplomacy. Using a comparative political economy approach to Japan’s official development assistance (ODA) loan policy toward China since 1972, this paper also demonstrates that the formation and changes of political coalitions strongly influence decision making in Japan’s economic foreign policy. The conclusion is that two factors decide how this policy changes, namely, the interests of fundamental construction and affinity toward China.
關聯: 東亞研究, 45(2), 69-121
East Asia Studies
資料類型: article
Appears in Collections:期刊論文

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