土耳其公共外交在中國

Abstract

20世紀初期世界上許多國家開始使用公共外交。有鑑於在一個變化中的世界體系，公共外交在雙邊關係上扮演了相當重要的角色。特別是冷戰後的全球政治發展，為了與其他國家之間建立更穩健的關係，並透過軟實力獲取國際間的認同開闢了一條新路徑。\r\n此論文主要探討土耳其在中國的公共外交活動。1971年土耳其共和國和中華人民共和國開始建立外交關係後，兩國主要聚焦於經濟發展。2011年兩國慶祝建交40週年，兩國之間的教育、文化和社會活動的關係發展，漸趨頻繁並獲得更多的重視。\r\n此論文一開始先引入公共外交的概念，其次將闡述土耳其和中國古今關係。接著也將簡要的說明土耳其在中國實施教育、文化、媒體和宗教等公共外交活動的相關機構。最後將針對土耳其在中國的公共外交活動進行評價和提供建議。\r\n此外，本研究對土耳其政府相關部門之高階官員及非政府組織進行訪談，訪談內容將使此研究論文更臻豐富。

At the beginning of 20th century many countries in the world started to use public diplomacy activities. This is due to its being in a changing world system, public diplomacy began to take an important role in bilateral relations. Developments in the global politics, especially after the Cold War, had opened a new path for many countries to build stronger relations with other countries and to gain the sympathy of the foreign public by using soft power elements. \r\nIn this thesis Turkey’s public diplomacy activities in China were emphasized. Since the inception of the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Turkey and People’s Republic of China in 1971, both countries mainly focused on economic developments. Relations regarding education, culture and social activities were developed, and gained more importance in 2011 after both countries celebrated their 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. \r\nAt the beginning of this thesis the concept of “public diplomacy” has been introduced. Then, Turkish and Chinese relations have been addressed to understand the relations from history to present. Later, Turkey’s public diplomacy institutions that are implementing public diplomacy activities on education, culture, media and religion in China are, also, briefly explained. Finally, Turkey’s Public diplomacy activities in China are evaluated and recommendations are given. Therewithal, regarding this study, besides literature researches and interviews with officials in high position from leading Turkish government institutions and NGOs made this thesis more opulence.