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題名 美國對以色列外交政策--雷根與布希時期
U.S. Foreign Policy to Israel: Reagan and Bush Eras
作者 呂政耾
Leu, Jenk Horng
貢獻者 周煦
Cho, uDavid S.
呂政耾
Leu, Jenk Horng
關鍵詞 美國
以色列
中東
雷根
布希
United States
Israel
Middle East
Ronald Reagan
George Bush
日期 1993
上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 16:36:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 自一九四八年以色列建國以來, 美國和以色列便已建立外交關係,從布魯
參考文獻 壹　中文書籍
     
     1 李本京主編，美國外交政策研究，台北：正中書局，民國七六年九月。
     2 約翰．史班尼爾（John Spanier）原著，方海鶯譯，當代美國外交史（American Foreign Policy since World War Ⅱ），台北：桂冠圖書公司，民國七五年十二月。
     3 張良任，美國與以阿衝突，台北：臺灣商務印書館，民國七四年七月。
     4 漢斯．莫根索（Hans J. Morenthau）原著，張自學譯，國際政治學（Politcs among Nations），台北：幼獅文化事業公司，民國七七年三月六版。
     
     貳　中文期刊、報紙
     
     1 丁連財，「以色列為何移轉愛國者飛彈給中共激怒美國」，中國時報，民國八一年三月二二日，第三版。
     2 石樂三，「大衛營三國高峰會議與中東和平」，問題與研究，第十八卷第一期，民國六七年十月：7-16。
     3 --------，「埃以締結和約與中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第十八卷第七期，民國六八年八月：51-60。
     4 -------，「從海格四國之行看中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第二十卷第八期，民國七十年五月：54-63。
     5 -------，「以色列突襲伊拉克核子反應爐事件的評析」，問題與研究，民國七十年七月：8-16。
     6 -------，「美埃、美以高峰會談與中東和平」，問題與研究，第二一卷第一期，民國七十年十月：24-32。
     7 -------，「一年來中東局勢的回顧與展望」，問題與研究，第二一卷第四期，民國七一年一月42-51。
     8 -------，「從西奈撤退看中東未來局勢」，問題與研究，第二一卷第九期，民國七一年六月：19-27
     9 -------，「一年來中東局勢的變化與展望」，問題與研究，第二二卷第四一，民國七二年一月：13-24。
     10 -------，「以黎撤軍協定與中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第二二卷第九期，民國七二年六月：24-32。
     11 -------，「一年來中東局勢的回顧與前瞻」，問題與研究，第二三卷第四期，民國七三年一月：41-56。
     12 ------，「一年來中東局勢的回顧與前瞻」，問題與研究，第二四卷第四期，民國七四年一月：15-26。
     13 ------，「巴勒斯坦建國與聯合國」，問題與研究，第二八卷第五期，民國七八年二月：27-40。
     14 ------，「從布希與中東三國領袖會談看中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第二八卷第九期，民國七八年六月：10-20。
     15 李文政，「以色列入侵黎巴嫩事件之研究」，問題與研究，第二一卷第十二期，民國七一年九月：22-35。
     16 -------，「冷戰前後的美國中東政策」，美國月刊，第五卷第七期，民國七九年十一月：50-59。
     17 吳釗燮，「中東和會與以阿糾紛之癥結」，問題與研究，第三一卷第三期，民國八一年三月：50-59。
     18 「阿拉伯國家抵制中東和會」，中國時報，民國八一年十二月十九日，第十九版。
     
     1 Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey, The Water’s Edge and
     Beyond Defining the Limits ofdomestic Influ-
     Ence on United States Middle Easty Policy. New Brunswick and London : Transaction Publishers, 1991.
     2. Bark, Dennis L. ed., To Promote Peace: U.S Foreign Policy in the Mid-1980s. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press of Stanford University, 1984.
     3.Beling, Willard A.ed., Middle East Peace Plans. London: Croom Helm, 1986.
     4.Brown, Seyom, Issues in U.S. Foreign Policy: On the Front Burner. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1984.
     5.Brynen, Rex, Echos of the Intifada: Regional Repercussion of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press, 1991.
     6.Cobban, Helena, The Superpowers and the Syrian-Israeli Conflict. New York:Praeger, 1985.
     7. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol.xxvii. Washington , D.C.: Congressinal Quargerly Inc., 1981
     8.Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xxxviii. Washington , D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1982.
     9.Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol.xxxix. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1983.
     10.Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xl. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1984.
     11.Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xli. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1985.
     12. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xlii. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1986.
     13. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xliii. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1987.
     14. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xliv. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1988.
     15. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xlv. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1989.
     16. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xlvi. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1990.
     17. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xlvii. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1991.
     18.Dougherty , James E., and Robert L.Pfaltzgraff, Jr., American Foreign Policy: RDR to Reagan. New York: Harper & Row. Publishers, 1986.
     19. Drysdale,Alasdair, and Raymond Hinnebusch, Syria and the Middle East Peace
     Process. N.Y.:Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
     20.Efrat, Moshe, and Jacob Bercouitch, eds., Superpowers and Client States in the Middle East: The Imbalance of Influence. London & New York: Routledge, 1991.
     21. Feste, Karen A., Plans for Peace: Negoation and the Arab-Isaeli Conflict. N.Y.:Greenwood Press, 1991.
     22.Freedman, Robert O., ed.,The Middle East from the Iran-Contra Affair to the Intifada. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1991.
     23. Goldberg, David Howard, Foreign Policy and Ethnic Interest Groups. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.
     24. Green, Stephen , Taking Sides: America’s Secret Relations with a Militant Israel. New York: William Morrow, 1984.
     25 Guess, George M., The Politics of Unites States
     Foreign Aid. London: Croom Helm, 1987.
     26 Hilsman, Roger, The Politics of Policy Making in
     Defense and Foreign Affairs, 2nd ed. Eaglewood
     Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1990.
     27 Kegley, Charles W. Jr., and Eugune R. Wittkopf,
     eds., The Domestic Sources of American Foreign
     Policy. New York: St.Martin`s Press, 1988.
     28 ------, American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process.
     New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1987.
     29 Kipper, Judith H., and Harold H. Saunders, eds.,
     The Middle East in Global Persperctive. Boulder,
     Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.
     30 Klieman, Aaron S., Isreal & the Tf/orld after 40
     Years. Washington: International Defense
     Publishers, Inc., 1990.
     31 Lukacs, Yehuda, ed., The Israr::li-Palestinaian Conflict:
     A Documentary Record 1967-1990.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
     32 The Middle East and North Africa 1992, 38th ed .,
     London: Europa Publications Limited, 1991.
     33 Rabie, Mohamed, The Politics of Foreign Aid: U .
     S. Foreign Assistance and Aid to Israel. N.Y.:
     Praeger Publishers, 1988.
     34.Ray, James Lee, The Future of American-Israeli Relations. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1985.
     35. Rizopoulos, Nicholas X., ed., Sea-Changes: American Foreign Policy in a World Transformed. New York : Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1990.
     36. Rothchild, Donald, Kenneth A. Oyl, and Robert J. Lieber, eds., Eagle Resurgent?: The Reagan Era in American Foreign Policy. Boston: Little, Borwn & Company, 1987.
     37.Rubenberg, Cheryl A., Israel and the American National Interest. Urbana and Chicago : Univesity of Illinois Press, 1986.
     38. Saunders, Harold H., The Other Walls: The Arab-Israeli Peace Process in a Global Perspective. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1991.
     39. Schott, Jeffery H., Free Trade Areas and U.S. Trade Policy. Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1989.
     40.Shadid, Mohammed K., The United States and the Palestinians. London: Croom Helm , 1981.
     41. Shulman, Marshall D., ed., East-West Tentions in Third World New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1986.
     42.Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making American’s Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1985.
     43. Spiegel, Stever L., Mark A. Heller, and Jacob Goldberg, eds., The Soviet-American Competition in the Middle East. Lexington ,Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1988.
     44.Stivers, William, America’s Confrontation with Revolutionary Change in the Middle East, 1948-83. Houndmills: The MacMillan Press, 1986.
     45. Taylor, Alan R., The Superpowers and the Middle East. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1991.
     46. Walt, Stephen M., The Origins of Alliances. Itaaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1987.
     
     貳 英文期刊及文件
     
     1. Aminoff, Nicholas A., “ The United States-Israel Free Trade Ares Agreement of 1985: In Theory and Practice,” Journal of World Trade, 25:1 (Feb 1991):5-41
     2. Aronson, Geoffrey, “ Hidden Agenda: US-Israeli Relations and the Nuclear Question,” Middle East Journal , 46:4 (Autumn 1992):617-630.
     3. Baker, James, “Address before the American Israel Public Affairs Committee on May 22, “Department of State Bulletin, 89:2148(July 1989):24-27.
     4. ------,” Middle East Peace Conference: The Hope of a New Era,” US Department of State Dispatch Supplement, 3:2 ( Jan 1992): 6.
     5. -----,”Foreign Assistance Funding Proposal for FY 1992,” US Department of State Dispatch Supplement, 3:2(Feb 1992): 4-5.
     6. Bannerman, M. Graeme, “Arabs and Israelis: Slow Walk toward Peace,” Foreign Affairs, 72:1(1992/93):142-157.
     7. Bard, Mitchell G, “ The Turning Point in United States Relations with Israel: The 1968 Sale of Phantom Jets,” Middle East Review, 20:4 (Summer 1988): 50-58.
     8. Ben-Zvi, Abraham, “ Between Turmoil and Tranquility: American Peace-Making Strategy in the Middle East and the Limits of the U.S. –Israel Special Relationship,” Middle East Review, 21:1 (Fall 1988):2-11.
     9. Bush, George, “US-Israel Relations,” US Department of State Dispatch, 3:33(August 17, 1992): 644-646.
     10. -------,” The World after the Persian Gulf War, “ US Department of States Dispatch Supplement, 3:2 (Feb 1992):1-3.
     11. Clarke, Dunncan L., and Alan S. Cohen, “The United States, Israel and the Lavi Fighter,” The Middle East Journal , 40:1 (Winter 1986): 16-32.
     12. Dawisha, Adeed, “The United States in the Middle East: The Gulf War and Its Aftermath,” Current History, 91:561(Jan 1992):2-5.
     13. Doherty, Carroll J., “ Lawmakers Seek Political Cover as Israel Aid Delay Runs Out,” Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 50:3 (Jan 18, 1992): 118-125.
     14. Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, “Passive Belligerency: Israel and the 1991 Gulf War,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 15:3 (Sep 1992):304-325.
     15. Gilboa, Eytan, “Israel’s image in American Puboic Opinion,”Middle East Review, (Spring 1989): 25-37.
     16. --------,”The Palestinian Uprising:Has It Turned American Public Opinion?,” Orbis, 33:1 (Winter 1989):21-37.
     17. Hammed ,Mazher,” The Impact and Implication of the U.S.-Israeli Strategic Cooperation Agreement,” American-Arab Affairs ( Spring 1984): 13-19.
     18. Inbar, Efraim, “The American Arms Transfer to Israel,” Middle East Review, 15;2 (1982/83): 40-51.
     19. Indyk, Martin, “Watershed in the Middle East” Foreign Affairs, 71:1 (1991/92):70-93.
     20. Madison, Christopher, “A Not-So-Sure Thing,” National Journal (Sep 14, 1991):2200-2203.
     21. ----------, “Strained Friendship,” National Joural ( April 18, 1992):924-928.
     22. Mandell, Brians S., “ Rethinking the Mediator’s Calculus: Challenges for American Peacemaking in the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” International Journal , 45:3(Spring 1990):568-601.
     23. Marcus, Jonathan, “ Discordant Voices: The U.S Jewish Community and Israel during the 1980s,” International Affairs, 66:3(July 1990): 545-558.
     24. Morrison, David, “Fighting over Fighters,” National Journal ,32 (Aug 9,1986): 1940-1943.
     25. Nachmias, Nitza, “U.S.-Israel Relationships 1968-1986,” International Problems,26(Summer 1987): 12-20.
     26. Neff, Donald,”Israel’s Peace Dilemma,” Defense & Diplomacy, 8:11-12(Nov/Dec 1990): 35.
     27. Peretz, Don, “ Israel since the Persian Gulf War,” Current History, 91:561(Jan 1992): 17-21.
     28. “Questions about U.S. Support for Israel: Which Values Are Still Shared?, “ World Press Review (April 1989): 26-27.
     29. Reich, Bernard,”United States Middle East Policy in the Carter and Reagan Administrations,” Middle East Review, 17:2 (1984/85):12-23.
     30. ---------,”The United States in the Mddle East,”Current History , 90:552(Jan 1991): 5-8, 42.
     31. Rubenberg, Cheryl A., “U.S. Policy toward the Palestinians: A Twenty Year Assessment,” Arab Studies Quarterly, 10:1 (Winter 1988): 1-43.
     32. Shaw, Harry J., “Stratigic Dissensus,” Foreign Policy, 61(Winter 1985-86): 125-141.
     33. “Sparring Partners,” New Statesman & Society (Sep 20, 1991):12-13.
     34. Spiegel, Steven L,”The US-Israel Relationship: A Framework for Assessing American Policy,” Middle East Review, 22:1 (Fall 1989): 2-9.
     35. ---------,” America and Israel: How Bad Is It? Will It Get Worse?” The National Interest, 22 (Winter 1990/91): 11-22.
     36. Spring, Baker, “Defending Israel against Missile Attack,” Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 165 (July 29, 1991):1-3.
     37. Watson, Russell, “ Bush Bashes Israel,” Newsweek (March 9, 1992): 38-39.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
G766309
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周煦zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Cho, uDavid S.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 呂政耾zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Leu, Jenk Horngen_US
dc.creator (作者) 呂政耾zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Leu, Jenk Horngen_US
dc.date (日期) 1993en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 16:36:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 16:36:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 16:36:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88832-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) G766309zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自一九四八年以色列建國以來, 美國和以色列便已建立外交關係,從布魯zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　導論………………………………………………………………………１
      第一節　研究動機與目的……………………………………………………１
      第二節　研究範圍與限制……………………………………………………３
      第三節　研究方法與架構……………………………………………………５
     
     第二章　影響美國對以政策的因素與對以政策的執行…………………………７
      第一節　影響美國對以政策的因素…………………………………………８
      　壹　國家利益……………………………………………………８
      　一　防止蘇聯擴張…………………………………………８
      　二　保護油源安全及經濟利益……………………………９
      　三　維護中東區域和平…………………………………１０
      　四　保障以色列安全……………………………………１２
      　貳　政府決策結構……………………………………………１３
      　一　總統及其幕僚………………………………………１３
      　二　國會…………………………………………………１４
      　參　遊說團體…………………………………………………１５
      　一　猶太遊說團體………………………………………１６
      　二　阿拉伯遊說團體……………………………………１８
      　三　遊說團體之比較與勢力之消長……………………１８
      　肆　民意與媒體………………………………………………２０
      第二節　美國對以色列的政策執行………………………………………２４
      　壹　軍事援助…………………………………………………２４
      　貳　經濟援助…………………………………………………２７
      　參　中東和談…………………………………………………３２
     
     第三章　美國對以色列外交政策之回顧………………………………………４５
      第一節　杜魯門時期（１９４５～１９５２）…………………………４５
      第二節　艾森豪時期（１９５３～１９６０）…………………………５１
      第三節　甘迺迪時期（１９６１～１９６３）…………………………５７
      第四節　詹森時期（１９６４～１９６８）……………………………６１
      第五節　尼克森時期（１９６９～１９７４）…………………………６８
      第六節　福特時期（１９７４～１９７６）……………………………７６
      第七節　卡特時期（１９７７～１９８０）……………………………８０
     
     第四章　雷根時期美國對以色列外交政策…………………………………１０１
      第一節　雷根政府初期中東政策與美以關係…………………………１０２
      　壹　戰略共識………………………………………………１０２
      　貳　插曲外交………………………………………………１０５
      第二節　空中預警機軍售案與黎巴嫩危機……………………………１０８
      　壹　空中預警機軍售案……………………………………１０８
      　貳　黎巴嫩危機……………………………………………１１０
      第三節　雷根第一任期中東和平努力與雷根計劃……………………１１５
      第四節　美以戰略合作…………………………………………………１２４
      　壹　美以戰略合作…………………………………………１２４
      　貳　幼獅戰機合作計劃……………………………………１３０
      　參　美以自由貿易區協定…………………………………１３５
      第五節　雷根第二任期中東和平努力與美以關係……………………１４０
      　壹　良性忽視………………………………………………１４０
      　貳　巴勒斯坦反抗運動及其影響…………………………１４４
      第六節　小結……………………………………………………………１５０
     
     第五章　布希時期美國對以色列外交政策…………………………………１６４
      第一節　布希政府初期中東和平努力與美以關係……………………１６５
      第二節　波斯灣戰爭與美以關係………………………………………１７４
      第三節　波灣戰後美以關係與中東和談………………………………１８０
      　壹　和談契機………………………………………………１８０
      　貳　美以齟齬………………………………………………１８４
      　參　馬德里合會後的美以關係……………………………１８８
      第四節　小結……………………………………………………………１９４
     
     第六章　結論…………………………………………………………………２０３
     
     參考資料………………………………………………………………………２１１
     
     附錄一：聯合國安理會第二四二號決議案………………………………… Ｉ－１
     附錄二：聯合國安理會第三三八號決議案……………………………… ＩＩ－１
     附錄三：一九七八年大衛營協定……………………………………… ＩＩＩ－１		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以色列zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中東zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雷根zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 布希zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) United Statesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Israelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Middle Easten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ronald Reaganen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) George Bushen_US
dc.title (題名) 美國對以色列外交政策--雷根與布希時期zh_TW
dc.title (題名) U.S. Foreign Policy to Israel: Reagan and Bush Erasen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹　中文書籍
     
     1 李本京主編，美國外交政策研究，台北：正中書局，民國七六年九月。
     2 約翰．史班尼爾（John Spanier）原著，方海鶯譯，當代美國外交史（American Foreign Policy since World War Ⅱ），台北：桂冠圖書公司，民國七五年十二月。
     3 張良任，美國與以阿衝突，台北：臺灣商務印書館，民國七四年七月。
     4 漢斯．莫根索（Hans J. Morenthau）原著，張自學譯，國際政治學（Politcs among Nations），台北：幼獅文化事業公司，民國七七年三月六版。
     
     貳　中文期刊、報紙
     
     1 丁連財，「以色列為何移轉愛國者飛彈給中共激怒美國」，中國時報，民國八一年三月二二日，第三版。
     2 石樂三，「大衛營三國高峰會議與中東和平」，問題與研究，第十八卷第一期，民國六七年十月：7-16。
     3 --------，「埃以締結和約與中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第十八卷第七期，民國六八年八月：51-60。
     4 -------，「從海格四國之行看中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第二十卷第八期，民國七十年五月：54-63。
     5 -------，「以色列突襲伊拉克核子反應爐事件的評析」，問題與研究，民國七十年七月：8-16。
     6 -------，「美埃、美以高峰會談與中東和平」，問題與研究，第二一卷第一期，民國七十年十月：24-32。
     7 -------，「一年來中東局勢的回顧與展望」，問題與研究，第二一卷第四期，民國七一年一月42-51。
     8 -------，「從西奈撤退看中東未來局勢」，問題與研究，第二一卷第九期，民國七一年六月：19-27
     9 -------，「一年來中東局勢的變化與展望」，問題與研究，第二二卷第四一，民國七二年一月：13-24。
     10 -------，「以黎撤軍協定與中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第二二卷第九期，民國七二年六月：24-32。
     11 -------，「一年來中東局勢的回顧與前瞻」，問題與研究，第二三卷第四期，民國七三年一月：41-56。
     12 ------，「一年來中東局勢的回顧與前瞻」，問題與研究，第二四卷第四期，民國七四年一月：15-26。
     13 ------，「巴勒斯坦建國與聯合國」，問題與研究，第二八卷第五期，民國七八年二月：27-40。
     14 ------，「從布希與中東三國領袖會談看中東和平前途」，問題與研究，第二八卷第九期，民國七八年六月：10-20。
     15 李文政，「以色列入侵黎巴嫩事件之研究」，問題與研究，第二一卷第十二期，民國七一年九月：22-35。
     16 -------，「冷戰前後的美國中東政策」，美國月刊，第五卷第七期，民國七九年十一月：50-59。
     17 吳釗燮，「中東和會與以阿糾紛之癥結」，問題與研究，第三一卷第三期，民國八一年三月：50-59。
     18 「阿拉伯國家抵制中東和會」，中國時報，民國八一年十二月十九日，第十九版。
     
     1 Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey, The Water’s Edge and
     Beyond Defining the Limits ofdomestic Influ-
     Ence on United States Middle Easty Policy. New Brunswick and London : Transaction Publishers, 1991.
     2. Bark, Dennis L. ed., To Promote Peace: U.S Foreign Policy in the Mid-1980s. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press of Stanford University, 1984.
     3.Beling, Willard A.ed., Middle East Peace Plans. London: Croom Helm, 1986.
     4.Brown, Seyom, Issues in U.S. Foreign Policy: On the Front Burner. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1984.
     5.Brynen, Rex, Echos of the Intifada: Regional Repercussion of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press, 1991.
     6.Cobban, Helena, The Superpowers and the Syrian-Israeli Conflict. New York:Praeger, 1985.
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     8.Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol. xxxviii. Washington , D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1982.
     9.Congressional Quarterly Almanac, vol.xxxix. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1983.
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     18.Dougherty , James E., and Robert L.Pfaltzgraff, Jr., American Foreign Policy: RDR to Reagan. New York: Harper & Row. Publishers, 1986.
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     20.Efrat, Moshe, and Jacob Bercouitch, eds., Superpowers and Client States in the Middle East: The Imbalance of Influence. London & New York: Routledge, 1991.
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     22.Freedman, Robert O., ed.,The Middle East from the Iran-Contra Affair to the Intifada. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1991.
     23. Goldberg, David Howard, Foreign Policy and Ethnic Interest Groups. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.
     24. Green, Stephen , Taking Sides: America’s Secret Relations with a Militant Israel. New York: William Morrow, 1984.
     25 Guess, George M., The Politics of Unites States
     Foreign Aid. London: Croom Helm, 1987.
     26 Hilsman, Roger, The Politics of Policy Making in
     Defense and Foreign Affairs, 2nd ed. Eaglewood
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     27 Kegley, Charles W. Jr., and Eugune R. Wittkopf,
     eds., The Domestic Sources of American Foreign
     Policy. New York: St.Martin`s Press, 1988.
     28 ------, American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process.
     New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1987.
     29 Kipper, Judith H., and Harold H. Saunders, eds.,
     The Middle East in Global Persperctive. Boulder,
     Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.
     30 Klieman, Aaron S., Isreal & the Tf/orld after 40
     Years. Washington: International Defense
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     31 Lukacs, Yehuda, ed., The Israr::li-Palestinaian Conflict:
     A Documentary Record 1967-1990.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
     32 The Middle East and North Africa 1992, 38th ed .,
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     33 Rabie, Mohamed, The Politics of Foreign Aid: U .
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     Praeger Publishers, 1988.
     34.Ray, James Lee, The Future of American-Israeli Relations. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1985.
     35. Rizopoulos, Nicholas X., ed., Sea-Changes: American Foreign Policy in a World Transformed. New York : Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1990.
     36. Rothchild, Donald, Kenneth A. Oyl, and Robert J. Lieber, eds., Eagle Resurgent?: The Reagan Era in American Foreign Policy. Boston: Little, Borwn & Company, 1987.
     37.Rubenberg, Cheryl A., Israel and the American National Interest. Urbana and Chicago : Univesity of Illinois Press, 1986.
     38. Saunders, Harold H., The Other Walls: The Arab-Israeli Peace Process in a Global Perspective. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1991.
     39. Schott, Jeffery H., Free Trade Areas and U.S. Trade Policy. Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1989.
     40.Shadid, Mohammed K., The United States and the Palestinians. London: Croom Helm , 1981.
     41. Shulman, Marshall D., ed., East-West Tentions in Third World New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1986.
     42.Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making American’s Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1985.
     43. Spiegel, Stever L., Mark A. Heller, and Jacob Goldberg, eds., The Soviet-American Competition in the Middle East. Lexington ,Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1988.
     44.Stivers, William, America’s Confrontation with Revolutionary Change in the Middle East, 1948-83. Houndmills: The MacMillan Press, 1986.
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     貳 英文期刊及文件
     
     1. Aminoff, Nicholas A., “ The United States-Israel Free Trade Ares Agreement of 1985: In Theory and Practice,” Journal of World Trade, 25:1 (Feb 1991):5-41
     2. Aronson, Geoffrey, “ Hidden Agenda: US-Israeli Relations and the Nuclear Question,” Middle East Journal , 46:4 (Autumn 1992):617-630.
     3. Baker, James, “Address before the American Israel Public Affairs Committee on May 22, “Department of State Bulletin, 89:2148(July 1989):24-27.
     4. ------,” Middle East Peace Conference: The Hope of a New Era,” US Department of State Dispatch Supplement, 3:2 ( Jan 1992): 6.
     5. -----,”Foreign Assistance Funding Proposal for FY 1992,” US Department of State Dispatch Supplement, 3:2(Feb 1992): 4-5.
     6. Bannerman, M. Graeme, “Arabs and Israelis: Slow Walk toward Peace,” Foreign Affairs, 72:1(1992/93):142-157.
     7. Bard, Mitchell G, “ The Turning Point in United States Relations with Israel: The 1968 Sale of Phantom Jets,” Middle East Review, 20:4 (Summer 1988): 50-58.
     8. Ben-Zvi, Abraham, “ Between Turmoil and Tranquility: American Peace-Making Strategy in the Middle East and the Limits of the U.S. –Israel Special Relationship,” Middle East Review, 21:1 (Fall 1988):2-11.
     9. Bush, George, “US-Israel Relations,” US Department of State Dispatch, 3:33(August 17, 1992): 644-646.
     10. -------,” The World after the Persian Gulf War, “ US Department of States Dispatch Supplement, 3:2 (Feb 1992):1-3.
     11. Clarke, Dunncan L., and Alan S. Cohen, “The United States, Israel and the Lavi Fighter,” The Middle East Journal , 40:1 (Winter 1986): 16-32.
     12. Dawisha, Adeed, “The United States in the Middle East: The Gulf War and Its Aftermath,” Current History, 91:561(Jan 1992):2-5.
     13. Doherty, Carroll J., “ Lawmakers Seek Political Cover as Israel Aid Delay Runs Out,” Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 50:3 (Jan 18, 1992): 118-125.
     14. Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, “Passive Belligerency: Israel and the 1991 Gulf War,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 15:3 (Sep 1992):304-325.
     15. Gilboa, Eytan, “Israel’s image in American Puboic Opinion,”Middle East Review, (Spring 1989): 25-37.
     16. --------,”The Palestinian Uprising:Has It Turned American Public Opinion?,” Orbis, 33:1 (Winter 1989):21-37.
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     18. Inbar, Efraim, “The American Arms Transfer to Israel,” Middle East Review, 15;2 (1982/83): 40-51.
     19. Indyk, Martin, “Watershed in the Middle East” Foreign Affairs, 71:1 (1991/92):70-93.
     20. Madison, Christopher, “A Not-So-Sure Thing,” National Journal (Sep 14, 1991):2200-2203.
     21. ----------, “Strained Friendship,” National Joural ( April 18, 1992):924-928.
     22. Mandell, Brians S., “ Rethinking the Mediator’s Calculus: Challenges for American Peacemaking in the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” International Journal , 45:3(Spring 1990):568-601.
     23. Marcus, Jonathan, “ Discordant Voices: The U.S Jewish Community and Israel during the 1980s,” International Affairs, 66:3(July 1990): 545-558.
     24. Morrison, David, “Fighting over Fighters,” National Journal ,32 (Aug 9,1986): 1940-1943.
     25. Nachmias, Nitza, “U.S.-Israel Relationships 1968-1986,” International Problems,26(Summer 1987): 12-20.
     26. Neff, Donald,”Israel’s Peace Dilemma,” Defense & Diplomacy, 8:11-12(Nov/Dec 1990): 35.
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     33. “Sparring Partners,” New Statesman & Society (Sep 20, 1991):12-13.
     34. Spiegel, Steven L,”The US-Israel Relationship: A Framework for Assessing American Policy,” Middle East Review, 22:1 (Fall 1989): 2-9.
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     36. Spring, Baker, “Defending Israel against Missile Attack,” Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 165 (July 29, 1991):1-3.
     37. Watson, Russell, “ Bush Bashes Israel,” Newsweek (March 9, 1992): 38-39.		zh_TW