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題名 超級市場引進電子資料交換(EDI)的重要因素
The Key Factors in the Adoption of EDI by Supermarket作者 李志豪
Lee, Kevin貢獻者 黃思明
Hwang, Syming
李志豪
Lee, Kevin關鍵詞 重要因素
電子資料交換
超級市場
通路
Key factor
EDI
Supermarket
Channel日期 1993 上傳時間 29-四月-2016 16:41:30 (UTC+8) 摘要 EDI 已是二十多年的老觀念,直到最近幾年才成為一種逐漸流行的資訊應用。 雖然 EDI 在國外已經蓬勃的發展,但在國內仍屬於萌芽的階段。國內的超市產業在消費者的需求多元化、營運成本高升的情況之下,欲適應此一環境的改變並在激烈的競爭當中脫穎而出,引進 EDI將是一條必要且刻不容緩的趨勢。但是在引進的過程當中,所必須考量的層面有哪些?必須加以克服的重要因素有哪些?在相關文獻付諸闕如的情況下,這是本研究所要探討的動機與目的。本研究採個案研究法進行探索式研究,研究對象的選擇是根據已經採用電子訂貨系統或目前已參與商業司所主導之超市先導系統的業者以及資策會、條策會等協助推動的單位。研究結果發現國內超市產業引進電子資料交換系統所需考量的重要因素可以由環境面、技術面、營運面與計畫管理面等四個構面來加以考量。若由基本條件與促進條件來加以分類的話,基本條件有:原印條碼的普及程度、契約行為的合法性、EDI 中文化、資料的保密性與安全性、統一的表單格式與資料元定義等五個基本條件。促進條件則有:主管機關的策劃與輔導、超市業者與供應商的企業條件與引進策略、工作合理化、電腦化程度、根據超市產業特性設計階段性的引進模式與通路成員的共同參與。在研究建議部份則分別對國內的超市業者、政府相關單位與立法機關及超市先導系統的執行單位提出建議。本研究建議超市業者建立加值型網路先導系統、事先進行工作合理化的工作、以積極的態度來看待 EDI並利用之。對政府主管機關則建議應加強橫向的聯繫、制定獎勵辦法以提昇參與意願、整合產官學的意見以制定完備的相關法規。最後本研究提供一個開發階段、整合階段、推廣階段等三個引進的階段順序,供國內相關單位參考。 參考文獻 一、中文部分中華徵信所,「1990 年配銷流通業」台北:中華徵信所,民國79 年。江炯聰「產業發展與技術移轉之評價--兼論日、韓汽車技術合作之個案」臺灣經濟研究月刊,第7卷第10 期,民國73 年10 月, pp.81-87 。宋永同「商業自動化巡禮(一)--味全公司」零售市場,第159 期,民國81 年11 月25 日,第35-37 頁。李梅貞「商業自動化應用事典」台北:中國生產力中心,民國81 年。呂秀鋪譯,生方幸夫著,「SIS電腦經營」台北:創意力文化民國79 年。林世哲「主導經濟的新力量--資訊」工商時報,民國82 年5 月30 日,第7 版。林妙鈴譯,生方幸夫著,「VAN時代」台北:遠流,民國80 年周正浩「作好規劃重於選擇開放--惠康超市導入POS 經驗談」資訊傳真,民國82 年4 月5 日,第40- 41 頁。周百辰「專訪惠康董事長麥道基」零售市場,第145 期,民國81年4月25日,第8-10 頁。孟德芸「企業成功關鍵要素之研究--以個人電腦產業為例」中興大學企業管理研究所論文,民國77 年6 月。陳怡文「企業運用電子資料交換(EDI )之條件探討」國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國80 年6 月。陳定國與徐金水「 中外技術合作之有致途徑」工業技術研究院金屬工業研究所,民國67 年3 月。陳悅表「經營的新理念--EDI 時代的來臨」台北:資訊工業策進會,民國79 年11 月。程嘉君「經營新理念、EDI---用品批發零售業的EDI 應用及我國應該探討的方向」台北:資訊工業策進會,民國79 年11 月。經濟日報「日擬使用電腦統一流通業處理系統」經濟日報,民國82 年5 月1 日。資訊工業策進會「我國EDI 發策策略研究計劃之研究報告」台北:資訊工業策進會,民國80 年1 月。鄭優「我國工業科技移轉研究--技術引進成效因素的探討」政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國76 年6月。薛琦「我國技術合作實施成果調查報告」經濟部投資審議委員會,民國69年9 月。薛光濤「中日技術合作成立女之研究」經濟部投資審議委員會`民國76 年。謝清佳與吳琮璠「資訊管理--與實務」台北:三民書局,民國81 年。蘇怡任「掌控先機,食品業發展物流蔚然成風泰山、久津興建自動化倉儲,統一、味全投資額均逾億元」工商時報民國?82 年5 月25 日。蘇建勳「台灣連鎖便利商店、超級市場使用物流中心之策略探討」國立台灣大學商學管理研究所碩士論文,民國81年6 月。叢毓麟「各國流通業自動化概況」商業自動化研討會論文,民國81 年11 月。嚴永晃「技術合作三十年的省思」經濟雜誌,第34期,民國73年7月,pp.19- 24。二、英文部分Aaker, David A., "Strategic Market Management," McGraw-Hill, N. 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國立政治大學
企業管理學系
G80355036資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004079 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃思明 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Syming en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 李志豪 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Lee, Kevin en_US dc.creator (作者) 李志豪 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lee, Kevin en_US dc.date (日期) 1993 en_US dc.date.accessioned 29-四月-2016 16:41:30 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 29-四月-2016 16:41:30 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-四月-2016 16:41:30 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002004079 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88963 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) G80355036 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) EDI 已是二十多年的老觀念,直到最近幾年才成為一種逐漸流行的資訊應用。 雖然 EDI 在國外已經蓬勃的發展,但在國內仍屬於萌芽的階段。國內的超市產業在消費者的需求多元化、營運成本高升的情況之下,欲適應此一環境的改變並在激烈的競爭當中脫穎而出,引進 EDI將是一條必要且刻不容緩的趨勢。但是在引進的過程當中,所必須考量的層面有哪些?必須加以克服的重要因素有哪些?在相關文獻付諸闕如的情況下,這是本研究所要探討的動機與目的。本研究採個案研究法進行探索式研究,研究對象的選擇是根據已經採用電子訂貨系統或目前已參與商業司所主導之超市先導系統的業者以及資策會、條策會等協助推動的單位。研究結果發現國內超市產業引進電子資料交換系統所需考量的重要因素可以由環境面、技術面、營運面與計畫管理面等四個構面來加以考量。若由基本條件與促進條件來加以分類的話,基本條件有:原印條碼的普及程度、契約行為的合法性、EDI 中文化、資料的保密性與安全性、統一的表單格式與資料元定義等五個基本條件。促進條件則有:主管機關的策劃與輔導、超市業者與供應商的企業條件與引進策略、工作合理化、電腦化程度、根據超市產業特性設計階段性的引進模式與通路成員的共同參與。在研究建議部份則分別對國內的超市業者、政府相關單位與立法機關及超市先導系統的執行單位提出建議。本研究建議超市業者建立加值型網路先導系統、事先進行工作合理化的工作、以積極的態度來看待 EDI並利用之。對政府主管機關則建議應加強橫向的聯繫、制定獎勵辦法以提昇參與意願、整合產官學的意見以制定完備的相關法規。最後本研究提供一個開發階段、整合階段、推廣階段等三個引進的階段順序,供國內相關單位參考。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論..........11-1研究背景..........11-2研究動機與目的..........31-3研究流程..........61-4論文架構..........8第二章文獻探討..........102-1環境因素與競爭優勢..........122-2技術類型與技術引進方式..........152-3技術引進的績效指標..........182-4EDI的定義、功能與運用層次..........202-5關鍵性成功因素..........242-6通路系統引進EDI的原因與時機..........282-7環境、通路成員、與企業本身對引進EDI的影響..........30第三章研究方法..........313-1觀念架構..........313-2觀念性定義與內容..........323-3研究設計..........343-4研究限制..........38第四章個案描述與分析..........394-1超市產業發展沿革及現況..........394-2超市策略群組分析..........514-3個案整理..........58‧臺北農產超市..........58‧惠康超市..........65‧統一企業..........67‧世達低溫流通公司..........70‧康國行銷公司..........74‧僑聚貿易公司..........79第五章命題建構..........835-1環境面因素對超市體係引進EDI的影響..........835-2技術面因素對超市體系引進EDI的影響..........865-3業界營運面因素整超市體系引進EDI的影響..........905-4系統實施計畫面因素對超市體系引進EDI的影響..........95第六章結論與建議..........996-1結論..........996-2研究建議..........102參考文獻..........106中文部份..........106英文部份..........108附錄本研究之結構性問卷..........112 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004079 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 重要因素 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子資料交換 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超級市場 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 通路 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Key factor en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) EDI en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Supermarket en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Channel en_US dc.title (題名) 超級市場引進電子資料交換(EDI)的重要因素 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Key Factors in the Adoption of EDI by Supermarket en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分中華徵信所,「1990 年配銷流通業」台北:中華徵信所,民國79 年。江炯聰「產業發展與技術移轉之評價--兼論日、韓汽車技術合作之個案」臺灣經濟研究月刊,第7卷第10 期,民國73 年10 月, pp.81-87 。宋永同「商業自動化巡禮(一)--味全公司」零售市場,第159 期,民國81 年11 月25 日,第35-37 頁。李梅貞「商業自動化應用事典」台北:中國生產力中心,民國81 年。呂秀鋪譯,生方幸夫著,「SIS電腦經營」台北:創意力文化民國79 年。林世哲「主導經濟的新力量--資訊」工商時報,民國82 年5 月30 日,第7 版。林妙鈴譯,生方幸夫著,「VAN時代」台北:遠流,民國80 年周正浩「作好規劃重於選擇開放--惠康超市導入POS 經驗談」資訊傳真,民國82 年4 月5 日,第40- 41 頁。周百辰「專訪惠康董事長麥道基」零售市場,第145 期,民國81年4月25日,第8-10 頁。孟德芸「企業成功關鍵要素之研究--以個人電腦產業為例」中興大學企業管理研究所論文,民國77 年6 月。陳怡文「企業運用電子資料交換(EDI )之條件探討」國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國80 年6 月。陳定國與徐金水「 中外技術合作之有致途徑」工業技術研究院金屬工業研究所,民國67 年3 月。陳悅表「經營的新理念--EDI 時代的來臨」台北:資訊工業策進會,民國79 年11 月。程嘉君「經營新理念、EDI---用品批發零售業的EDI 應用及我國應該探討的方向」台北:資訊工業策進會,民國79 年11 月。經濟日報「日擬使用電腦統一流通業處理系統」經濟日報,民國82 年5 月1 日。資訊工業策進會「我國EDI 發策策略研究計劃之研究報告」台北:資訊工業策進會,民國80 年1 月。鄭優「我國工業科技移轉研究--技術引進成效因素的探討」政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國76 年6月。薛琦「我國技術合作實施成果調查報告」經濟部投資審議委員會,民國69年9 月。薛光濤「中日技術合作成立女之研究」經濟部投資審議委員會`民國76 年。謝清佳與吳琮璠「資訊管理--與實務」台北:三民書局,民國81 年。蘇怡任「掌控先機,食品業發展物流蔚然成風泰山、久津興建自動化倉儲,統一、味全投資額均逾億元」工商時報民國?82 年5 月25 日。蘇建勳「台灣連鎖便利商店、超級市場使用物流中心之策略探討」國立台灣大學商學管理研究所碩士論文,民國81年6 月。叢毓麟「各國流通業自動化概況」商業自動化研討會論文,民國81 年11 月。嚴永晃「技術合作三十年的省思」經濟雜誌,第34期,民國73年7月,pp.19- 24。二、英文部分Aaker, David A., "Strategic Market Management," McGraw-Hill, N. 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