1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. 商學院
  4. 學位論文
  5. Item

學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 社會保險之所得重分配效果初探
作者 林嬌能
LIN, JIAO-NENG
貢獻者 鄭文輝
ZHANG, WEN-HUI
林嬌能
LIN, JIAO-NENG
關鍵詞 社會保險
所得分配
比較研究
SOCIAL-INSURANCE
INCOME-DISTRIBUTION
COMPARATIVE-STUDY
日期 1992
1991
上傳時間 2-五月-2016 15:18:18 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 一、中文部份
l.王海南，(民78)，西德之社會安全體系勞工研究95，P48-53.
2.台閩地區勞工保險局，(民90)台閩地區勞工保險統計
3.中央信託局，(民80)公務人員保險統計
4.古允文等譯(民77)社會福利發展：經驗與理論桂冠圖書父司
5.白秀雄(民59)社會安全與社會立法，台灣商務印書館.
5 李明，(民69)，社會保險年金給付之經濟效果分，政治大學財政研究所碩士論文.
6吳凱勳，(民81 )，我國社會保險制度現況分析及整合問題，行政院發展考核委員會.
7 胡鴻增譯，(民64)，瑞典的社會福祉，台灣商務印書館.
8.黃世雄，(民76)，我國健康保險市場空間分隔之原則:論社會保險與商業保險制度之角色功能，保險專列7，P106-112.
9 黃正源(民77)，從政策分析觀點析論美國社會安全制度的演進過程，社會發展季刊，45，P41-48.
10黃登興，(民69)，全民健康保險的最適財源，中央經研所.
11孫健忠，(民78)，社會福利的理念與政策，中國論壇29:2=338，P51-53.
12.詹火生編，(民80)，社會變遷與社會福利，財團法人民主基金會
13.柯木興編，(民78)，社會保險中國社會保險學會
14詹火生譯，(民77)，各國社會安全制度要覽，台閔地區勞工保險局編印.
15鄭文海，(民79)，我國社會福利支出之研究，行政院發展考核委員會.
16鄭文海，(民79)，我國往社會保險財源籌措方式之探討，慶祝歐陽澤民先生七秩華誕人文社會科學論文傳
17蔡宏昭，(民78b)，醫療福利政策，桂冠圖書公司.
18蔡宏昭，(民78a)，社會福利政策，桂冠圖書公司.
19 簡立忠，(民76)，我國社會保險之財源籌措，政治大學財政研究所碩士論文.
20藍忠孚，張雪真編譯(民78)，國際醫療保障論，中國社會保險學會
2 1.蘇文麒，(民75)，社會福利支出與財源之研究，政治大學財政研究所碩士論文.
22戴西君，(民78 )，我國社會福利財政之研究，中山社會科學4:3. P93-116.
23. 行政院衛生署，(民78 )，衛生統計

二、英文部份
1. Aaron, H. T. (1966), "The Social Insurance Paradox", Journal of economics and Political Science, 32, p371-376
2. Annual Abstract of Statistic, 1988
3. Arrow, L. J. (1963),"Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care", American Economic Review, 53, p941-973
4. Beveridge, S. W. (1942),"Social Insurance and Allied Services", Report by Sir Willian Beveridge, HMSO.
5. Bondar, J. (1990) "Effects of Social-Security Benefit Increase, December 1989", Social Security Bulletin, 53, p14-18
6. Bowles, S. (1972),"Schooling and Equality from Generation to Generation" Journal of Political Economy, Ps219-s251
7. Browning, E. K (1973).,"social Insurance and Intergenerational Transfers", Journal of Law and Economics, P215-216
8. Bull, D. & P. wilding (1985) Thatcherism and The Poor London
9. Campbell, C. D., ed (1977), Income Redistribution, Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Rensearch
10. Castellino, O. (1971), "Income Redistribution through Old-age Pensions: Problems of its Definition and Measurement"25(3), P457 -471
11. Central Statistical Office (1982),"The Effects of Taxes and Benefits on Household Income In 1981", Economic Trends (december), p94-126

12. Cheng, Peter Wen-hui (1987), Financing Social Insurance in Taiwan. Conference on Economic Edvelopment and social Welfare in Taiwan January 6-8, 1987
13 Council for Economic Planning and Development (1990), Taiwan Statistical Data book, Republic of Chia
14. Creedy, J. & Disney, R. (1985), Social Insurance in Transition. Oxford, Clarendon Press
15. Culyer, A. J. (1980) The Political Economy of Social Policy , Oxford: Martin robertsonCullis, J. G. and Jones, P. R. (l983) "The Welfarte State and Private Alternatives: Towards and Wxistemce Proof", Scottish Journal of Political Eonomy, 31, p97 -113
16 Cullis, J. G. and Jones, P. R. (1983), "The Welfarte State and Private Alternatives: Towards and Wxistemce Proof", Scottish Journal of Political Eonomy, 31 ,p97 -113
17. Cutright, P. (1987), "Goss Sectional and Longitudinal Models of 1977 National Social Insurance Expenditures", Sociaological Focus, 20, p295 -307
18. Deran, E. (1966),"Income redistribution under the Social Security System", National Tax Journal, 19, p276 -85
19. Dryzele, J. &Goodin, R. E.(1986),"The Motivational Foundations of the Post-war Welfare State", British Journal of Political Science, 16, p1-34
20 Gilbert, B. B. (1965), "the British National Insurance Act of 1911 and the Commercial Insurance Lobby", Journal of British Studies, 4 (2), P60-66
21 Gillespie, W.I. & Lubelle (1978)," A Pro-poop or Pro-Rich Redistribution of Income", national Tax Journal, 31, p185-9
22. Gillespie, W. I. (1976), "On the Redistribution of Income Canada", Canadian Tax Journal, 24, p419-50
23 Gooby, Peter Taylor (1989), "Welfare, Hierarchy and the "New Right`: The Impact of social Policy Changes in Britain, 1979 -1989" International sociology4. p43 1 -446
24. Gough, I. (1979) The Political Economy of the Welfare State London: Macmillan
25. Grand, J. L. (1978), "The Distribution of Public Expenditure: The Case of Health Care", Economica, 45, p125-142
26. Grand, J. L. (1982), The Strategy of Equality_, London: George Allen & Unwin
27 Hemming, R. (1984), Poverty & lncentives: The Economics of Social Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press
28 Hochman, H. M. and James D. Rogers (1969), "Pareto Optimal Redistribution", American Economic Review 59, p
29. Hochman, H. M.&George E. Peterson, ed (1974 ), Redistribution Through Public Choice, New Your & Londom: columbia University Press
30 Hutchens, R. (1981) "Distributional Equity in the Unemployment Insurance System", Industrial and Labour Relation Review 34, p377-85
31 Hu, s. C. (1982), "Social Security, Majority-voting Equilibrium and dynamic Efficiency" International Economic Review, 23, p269 -87
32 Kohler, P. A. &Hans F. Zacher (1982), The Evolution of Social Insurance 1881-1981, Max Planck Institut für ausländisches und internationales sozialrecht
33 .Lind beck, A. (1983) "Interpreting Income Distribution in a Welfare State: the Case of Sweden", European Economic Review, 22, p227 -256
34 Loney, M., David boswell and John Clarke (3irded) (1988), Social Policy & Social Welfare, Milton Keynes Philadelphia : Open University Press
35 Maurer, A., (1982), Switzerland (p404-406). In Kőhler, P. A. & Hans F. Zacher (1982), The Evolution of Social Insurance 1881 -1981 ,Max Planck Institut für ausländisches und internationales sozialrecht
36 McGuire, T. F. (1981), "National Health Insurance for Prvate Psychiatric Care: A Study in Distribution of Incoome", Public Finance Quarterly, 9. p183-196
37. Meltzer, A.H. & Richard, s. F.. (1981), "A Rational Theory of the Size of Government", Journal of Political Economy, 33, P914-27
38. Meltzer, A.H. & Richard, s. F .. (1983),"Tests of a Rational Theory of the Size of Government", Public choice, 41 , P403 -18
39 Mitchell, B.. M. and Schwartz, W. B. (1976), "Strategies for Financing National Health Insurance: Who Wins and Who Loses", New England Journal of Medicine, 295mp866-871
40 Muller, D. C. (1987), Public Choice II, Cambridge University Press
41 Nolan, B. (1987),Income Distribtuion and the Macroeconomy, New Your: Cambridge University Press
42 Ogus, A. D., (1982), Great Britain (p166-186).In Kőhler, P. A. & Hans F. Zacher (1982), The Evolution of Social Insurance 1881-1981, Max Planck Institut für ausländisches und internationales sozialrecht
43 Olson, Mancur (1983), "A Less Ideological Way of Deciding How Much Should be Given to the Poor", Daedelus,, 112, p214-236
44 Orr, L. L., (1976), "Income Transfers as a Public good: An Application to AFDC", American Economic Review, 66, P359-371
45 Ozawa, M. N. (1976), "Income Redistribution and Social Security", Social Service Review, 50, p209-223
46. Peacock, A. T. (1977), Public Finance and Stabilization Policy, Amsterdam: North Holland
47. Peacock, Q. T. and Shannon, J. R. (1968) "The Welfare State and the Redistrbution Income", Westminster Bank Review, august, p30-46
48 Pechman, J. A. & Aaron, H. J. & Michaelk. T., Social Security, Washington, D. C., The Brooking Institution
49. Peltzman, S., (1980), "The Growth of Government", Journal of Law and Economics 23, p209-287

50 Plotnick, R, (1984) A comparison of measures of horizontal inequity using alternative meaures of well-being, Discussion Paper 752-84, Institute for Reasearch on Poverty, madison, wisconsin
51. Rejds, G. e. (1976), Social Insurance and Economic Security, Englewood Ciffs, New Jersey: PRENTICE-HALL; INC
52. Reynolds, M. (1977), Public Expenditures, Taxes, and the Distribution of Income, London: Academic Press, INC.
53 Sandmo, A. (1991), "Economists & The Welfare State", European Economic Review, 35, p213-239
54. Schulenburg, J. M. g .v. d. (1989), "The West German Health Care Financing and Delivery system: Its Experiences and Lessons for Other Nations", Preliminary Version
55 Schulz, J. H., ed (1985), The Economics of Aging., Wadsworth Publishing Co.
56 Simanis, J. g. (1990), "National Expenditure on Social-security and Health in Selected Sountries", Social Security Bulletin, 53, p12-16
57 Stiålhlberg, A. C. (1987),"Lifetime redistribution of social Insurance in SWEDEN: Intra and intergenerational effects", The Swedish Institute for social Research
58 Ståhlberg, A. C. (1986), "Social Welfare Policy-Nothing but Insurance?", the Swedish institute for Social Research
59 Smith, A. (1982), "Intergenerational Transfers As Social Insurance ", Journal of Public Economics 19, P97-106
60 The General Household Survey-Introductory Report (1973) Londom: HMNO
61. Tollison, R. D. & richard E. Wagner (1991), "Self-interest, Public interest, and Public health" Public choice 69 P323-343
62. Tullock, G. (1983), Economics Redistribution,, Bostom: Kluwer-Nijhoff of Income
63 U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, Office of Policy, Office of Rosearch, Statistics, and International Policy ,(1986), "Fast Facts and Figures about Social Security"
64 Varian, H.R. (1980), "Redistributive Taxation as Social Insurance", Journal of Public Economics, 14, p49-69
65 Verbon, H. A. A. (1985), "On the Independence of Financing Methods and Redistributive Aspects of Public Pension Plans", Public Finance, 40, p280-290
66. Walker, A., W. Winyard & C. Pond (1985), p23-24). conservative Economic Policy: The Social Consepuences. In D. bull and P. wilding(ed)., Thatcherism and the Poor Loondon
67 Weale, A. (l990), "Equality,social Solidarity, and the WeIfare-State", Ethics, 100, p473 -488
O’Higgins, M. & G. Schmaus & G. Stephenson (1990), Income Distribution and Redistribution: A Microdata A nalysis for Seven countries. In T. M. Smeeding M.
O’Higgins & L. Rainwater (ed) Poverty. Inequality and Income Distribution in Comparative Perspective.
Washington, D. C.: The urban Institute Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004592
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭文輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor ZHANG, WEN-HUIen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林嬌能zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) LIN, JIAO-NENGen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林嬌能zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) LIN, JIAO-NENGen_US
dc.date (日期) 1992en_US
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-五月-2016 15:18:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-五月-2016 15:18:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-五月-2016 15:18:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002004592en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89261-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論．．．．．．．．．．1
第一節研究動機與目的．．．．．．．．．．1
第二節研究方法與限制．．．．．．．．．．2
第三節本文架構．．．．．．．．．．3
第二章社會保險之形成與發展．．．．．．．．．．5
第一節政府介入社會保險之理由．．．．．．．．．．5
第二節各國社會保險的發展歷史．．．．．．．．．．9
Ⅰ. 德國．．．．．．．．．．10
Ⅱ. 英國．．．．．．．．．．12
Ⅲ. 瑞士．．．．．．．．．．16
Ⅳ. 瑞典．．．．．．．．．．19
Ⅴ. 美國．．．．．．．．．．21
Ⅵ. 中華民國．．．．．．．．．．24
第三章社會保險制度之所得重分配功能分析．．．．．．．．．．32
第一節社會保險之性質．．．．．．．．．．32
第二節社會保險所得重分配之意義及型態.36
第三節社會保險制度造成所得重分配之途徑．．．．．．．．．．38
第四章各國社會保險所得重分配實証結果之比較分析．．．．．．．．．．50
第一節所得重分配效果之衡量方法．．．．．．．．．．51
第二節各國社會保險給付之所得重分配效果．．．．．．．．．．54
第三節我國現行社會保險制度之所得重分配問題．．．．．．．．．．65
第五章結論．．．．．．．．．．73		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004592en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會保險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 所得分配zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 比較研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SOCIAL-INSURANCEen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) INCOME-DISTRIBUTIONen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) COMPARATIVE-STUDYen_US
dc.title (題名) 社會保險之所得重分配效果初探zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份
l.王海南，(民78)，西德之社會安全體系勞工研究95，P48-53.
2.台閩地區勞工保險局，(民90)台閩地區勞工保險統計
3.中央信託局，(民80)公務人員保險統計
4.古允文等譯(民77)社會福利發展：經驗與理論桂冠圖書父司
5.白秀雄(民59)社會安全與社會立法，台灣商務印書館.
5 李明，(民69)，社會保險年金給付之經濟效果分，政治大學財政研究所碩士論文.
6吳凱勳，(民81 )，我國社會保險制度現況分析及整合問題，行政院發展考核委員會.
7 胡鴻增譯，(民64)，瑞典的社會福祉，台灣商務印書館.
8.黃世雄，(民76)，我國健康保險市場空間分隔之原則:論社會保險與商業保險制度之角色功能，保險專列7，P106-112.
9 黃正源(民77)，從政策分析觀點析論美國社會安全制度的演進過程，社會發展季刊，45，P41-48.
10黃登興，(民69)，全民健康保險的最適財源，中央經研所.
11孫健忠，(民78)，社會福利的理念與政策，中國論壇29:2=338，P51-53.
12.詹火生編，(民80)，社會變遷與社會福利，財團法人民主基金會
13.柯木興編，(民78)，社會保險中國社會保險學會
14詹火生譯，(民77)，各國社會安全制度要覽，台閔地區勞工保險局編印.
15鄭文海，(民79)，我國社會福利支出之研究，行政院發展考核委員會.
16鄭文海，(民79)，我國往社會保險財源籌措方式之探討，慶祝歐陽澤民先生七秩華誕人文社會科學論文傳
17蔡宏昭，(民78b)，醫療福利政策，桂冠圖書公司.
18蔡宏昭，(民78a)，社會福利政策，桂冠圖書公司.
19 簡立忠，(民76)，我國社會保險之財源籌措，政治大學財政研究所碩士論文.
20藍忠孚，張雪真編譯(民78)，國際醫療保障論，中國社會保險學會
2 1.蘇文麒，(民75)，社會福利支出與財源之研究，政治大學財政研究所碩士論文.
22戴西君，(民78 )，我國社會福利財政之研究，中山社會科學4:3. P93-116.
23. 行政院衛生署，(民78 )，衛生統計

二、英文部份
1. Aaron, H. T. (1966), "The Social Insurance Paradox", Journal of economics and Political Science, 32, p371-376
2. Annual Abstract of Statistic, 1988
3. Arrow, L. J. (1963),"Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care", American Economic Review, 53, p941-973
4. Beveridge, S. W. (1942),"Social Insurance and Allied Services", Report by Sir Willian Beveridge, HMSO.
5. Bondar, J. (1990) "Effects of Social-Security Benefit Increase, December 1989", Social Security Bulletin, 53, p14-18
6. Bowles, S. (1972),"Schooling and Equality from Generation to Generation" Journal of Political Economy, Ps219-s251
7. Browning, E. K (1973).,"social Insurance and Intergenerational Transfers", Journal of Law and Economics, P215-216
8. Bull, D. & P. wilding (1985) Thatcherism and The Poor London
9. Campbell, C. D., ed (1977), Income Redistribution, Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Rensearch
10. Castellino, O. (1971), "Income Redistribution through Old-age Pensions: Problems of its Definition and Measurement"25(3), P457 -471
11. Central Statistical Office (1982),"The Effects of Taxes and Benefits on Household Income In 1981", Economic Trends (december), p94-126

12. Cheng, Peter Wen-hui (1987), Financing Social Insurance in Taiwan. Conference on Economic Edvelopment and social Welfare in Taiwan January 6-8, 1987
13 Council for Economic Planning and Development (1990), Taiwan Statistical Data book, Republic of Chia
14. Creedy, J. & Disney, R. (1985), Social Insurance in Transition. Oxford, Clarendon Press
15. Culyer, A. J. (1980) The Political Economy of Social Policy , Oxford: Martin robertsonCullis, J. G. and Jones, P. R. (l983) "The Welfarte State and Private Alternatives: Towards and Wxistemce Proof", Scottish Journal of Political Eonomy, 31, p97 -113
16 Cullis, J. G. and Jones, P. R. (1983), "The Welfarte State and Private Alternatives: Towards and Wxistemce Proof", Scottish Journal of Political Eonomy, 31 ,p97 -113
17. Cutright, P. (1987), "Goss Sectional and Longitudinal Models of 1977 National Social Insurance Expenditures", Sociaological Focus, 20, p295 -307
18. Deran, E. (1966),"Income redistribution under the Social Security System", National Tax Journal, 19, p276 -85
19. Dryzele, J. &Goodin, R. E.(1986),"The Motivational Foundations of the Post-war Welfare State", British Journal of Political Science, 16, p1-34
20 Gilbert, B. B. (1965), "the British National Insurance Act of 1911 and the Commercial Insurance Lobby", Journal of British Studies, 4 (2), P60-66
21 Gillespie, W.I. & Lubelle (1978)," A Pro-poop or Pro-Rich Redistribution of Income", national Tax Journal, 31, p185-9
22. Gillespie, W. I. (1976), "On the Redistribution of Income Canada", Canadian Tax Journal, 24, p419-50
23 Gooby, Peter Taylor (1989), "Welfare, Hierarchy and the "New Right`: The Impact of social Policy Changes in Britain, 1979 -1989" International sociology4. p43 1 -446
24. Gough, I. (1979) The Political Economy of the Welfare State London: Macmillan
25. Grand, J. L. (1978), "The Distribution of Public Expenditure: The Case of Health Care", Economica, 45, p125-142
26. Grand, J. L. (1982), The Strategy of Equality_, London: George Allen & Unwin
27 Hemming, R. (1984), Poverty & lncentives: The Economics of Social Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press
28 Hochman, H. M. and James D. Rogers (1969), "Pareto Optimal Redistribution", American Economic Review 59, p
29. Hochman, H. M.&George E. Peterson, ed (1974 ), Redistribution Through Public Choice, New Your & Londom: columbia University Press
30 Hutchens, R. (1981) "Distributional Equity in the Unemployment Insurance System", Industrial and Labour Relation Review 34, p377-85
31 Hu, s. C. (1982), "Social Security, Majority-voting Equilibrium and dynamic Efficiency" International Economic Review, 23, p269 -87
32 Kohler, P. A. &Hans F. Zacher (1982), The Evolution of Social Insurance 1881-1981, Max Planck Institut für ausländisches und internationales sozialrecht
33 .Lind beck, A. (1983) "Interpreting Income Distribution in a Welfare State: the Case of Sweden", European Economic Review, 22, p227 -256
34 Loney, M., David boswell and John Clarke (3irded) (1988), Social Policy & Social Welfare, Milton Keynes Philadelphia : Open University Press
35 Maurer, A., (1982), Switzerland (p404-406). In Kőhler, P. A. & Hans F. Zacher (1982), The Evolution of Social Insurance 1881 -1981 ,Max Planck Institut für ausländisches und internationales sozialrecht
36 McGuire, T. F. (1981), "National Health Insurance for Prvate Psychiatric Care: A Study in Distribution of Incoome", Public Finance Quarterly, 9. p183-196
37. Meltzer, A.H. & Richard, s. F.. (1981), "A Rational Theory of the Size of Government", Journal of Political Economy, 33, P914-27
38. Meltzer, A.H. & Richard, s. F .. (1983),"Tests of a Rational Theory of the Size of Government", Public choice, 41 , P403 -18
39 Mitchell, B.. M. and Schwartz, W. B. (1976), "Strategies for Financing National Health Insurance: Who Wins and Who Loses", New England Journal of Medicine, 295mp866-871
40 Muller, D. C. (1987), Public Choice II, Cambridge University Press
41 Nolan, B. (1987),Income Distribtuion and the Macroeconomy, New Your: Cambridge University Press
42 Ogus, A. D., (1982), Great Britain (p166-186).In Kőhler, P. A. & Hans F. Zacher (1982), The Evolution of Social Insurance 1881-1981, Max Planck Institut für ausländisches und internationales sozialrecht
43 Olson, Mancur (1983), "A Less Ideological Way of Deciding How Much Should be Given to the Poor", Daedelus,, 112, p214-236
44 Orr, L. L., (1976), "Income Transfers as a Public good: An Application to AFDC", American Economic Review, 66, P359-371
45 Ozawa, M. N. (1976), "Income Redistribution and Social Security", Social Service Review, 50, p209-223
46. Peacock, A. T. (1977), Public Finance and Stabilization Policy, Amsterdam: North Holland
47. Peacock, Q. T. and Shannon, J. R. (1968) "The Welfare State and the Redistrbution Income", Westminster Bank Review, august, p30-46
48 Pechman, J. A. & Aaron, H. J. & Michaelk. T., Social Security, Washington, D. C., The Brooking Institution
49. Peltzman, S., (1980), "The Growth of Government", Journal of Law and Economics 23, p209-287

50 Plotnick, R, (1984) A comparison of measures of horizontal inequity using alternative meaures of well-being, Discussion Paper 752-84, Institute for Reasearch on Poverty, madison, wisconsin
51. Rejds, G. e. (1976), Social Insurance and Economic Security, Englewood Ciffs, New Jersey: PRENTICE-HALL; INC
52. Reynolds, M. (1977), Public Expenditures, Taxes, and the Distribution of Income, London: Academic Press, INC.
53 Sandmo, A. (1991), "Economists & The Welfare State", European Economic Review, 35, p213-239
54. Schulenburg, J. M. g .v. d. (1989), "The West German Health Care Financing and Delivery system: Its Experiences and Lessons for Other Nations", Preliminary Version
55 Schulz, J. H., ed (1985), The Economics of Aging., Wadsworth Publishing Co.
56 Simanis, J. g. (1990), "National Expenditure on Social-security and Health in Selected Sountries", Social Security Bulletin, 53, p12-16
57 Stiålhlberg, A. C. (1987),"Lifetime redistribution of social Insurance in SWEDEN: Intra and intergenerational effects", The Swedish Institute for social Research
58 Ståhlberg, A. C. (1986), "Social Welfare Policy-Nothing but Insurance?", the Swedish institute for Social Research
59 Smith, A. (1982), "Intergenerational Transfers As Social Insurance ", Journal of Public Economics 19, P97-106
60 The General Household Survey-Introductory Report (1973) Londom: HMNO
61. Tollison, R. D. & richard E. Wagner (1991), "Self-interest, Public interest, and Public health" Public choice 69 P323-343
62. Tullock, G. (1983), Economics Redistribution,, Bostom: Kluwer-Nijhoff of Income
63 U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, Office of Policy, Office of Rosearch, Statistics, and International Policy ,(1986), "Fast Facts and Figures about Social Security"
64 Varian, H.R. (1980), "Redistributive Taxation as Social Insurance", Journal of Public Economics, 14, p49-69
65 Verbon, H. A. A. (1985), "On the Independence of Financing Methods and Redistributive Aspects of Public Pension Plans", Public Finance, 40, p280-290
66. Walker, A., W. Winyard & C. Pond (1985), p23-24). conservative Economic Policy: The Social Consepuences. In D. bull and P. wilding(ed)., Thatcherism and the Poor Loondon
67 Weale, A. (l990), "Equality,social Solidarity, and the WeIfare-State", Ethics, 100, p473 -488
O’Higgins, M. & G. Schmaus & G. Stephenson (1990), Income Distribution and Redistribution: A Microdata A nalysis for Seven countries. In T. M. Smeeding M.
O’Higgins & L. Rainwater (ed) Poverty. Inequality and Income Distribution in Comparative Perspective.
Washington, D. C.: The urban Institute Press.		zh_TW