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題名 美國軍售決策之分析
作者 鍾文正
貢獻者 周煦
鍾文正
日期 1991
1990
上傳時間 2-五月-2016 17:12:57 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 1. Alexander, Herbert E. Financing the 1980 Election.Lexington: Lexington Books, 1983.
     2. Alexander, Herbert E. Financing Politics:Money, Elections and Political Reform. Washington D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1980.
     3. Alexander, Herbert E. ed. Political Finance.Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, Inc., 1979.
     4. Allison, Graham T. Essence of Decision:Explaining the Cuban Missile crisis. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1971.
     5. Ball, Alan R. and Millard, Frances. Pressure Politics in Industrial Societies. London: MacMillan Education Ltd., 1986.
     6. Berry, Jeffrey M. Lobbying for the People.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.
     7. Brown, Seyom. The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change ln United States Foreign Policy from Truman to Reagan.
     8. Brzeiinski, Zbigniew. Power and Principle:Memoirs of the National Security Adviser. 1977-1981. New York: Farrar. Straus. Giroux. 1983.
     9. Brzoska, Michael. and Ohlson, Thomas. Arms Transfers to ",the Third World, 1971-85. Oxford: oxford "University Press, 1987.
     10. Campbell, Kurt M. and MacFarlane, S. Neil. eds. Gorbachev`s Third World Dilemmas. New York: Routledge, 1989.
     11. Cigler, Allan J. and Loomis, Burdett A. eds. Interest Group Politics. Washington O. C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1983.
     12. Couloumbis, Theodore A. and Wolfe, James H. International Relations: Power and Justice.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982.
     13. Crabb , Cecil V. Jr and Holt, Pat M. Invitation to Struggle: Congress, the President ~ and Foreign Policy. Washington D.C.: congressional Quarterly Inc., 1984.
     14. Deger, Soadet. and West,Robert. eds. Defense, security and Development. New York: st. Martin’s Fress,1987.
     15. Deutsch, Karl W. The Analysis of International Relations. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: - PrenticeHall, Inc., 1978.
     16. Dougherty, James E. and Pfaltzgraff, Robert L. Jr. American Foreign Policy: FOR to Reagan. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1986.
     17. Dougherty, James E. and Pfaltzgraff, Robert L.Jr. contending Theories of International Relations. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1981.
     18. Dye, Thomas R. and Zeigler, Harmon. The Irony of Democracy: An Uncommon Introduction to American Politics. Pacific Grove, Ca: Brooks / Cole Publishing Company, 1987.
     19. Feld, Werner J. American Foreign Policy: Aspirations and Reality. U. S.: John Wiley &Sons, 1984.
     20. Ferrari, Paul L. Madrid, Paul L . and Knopf,Jeff. U. S. Arms Exports: Policies and Contractors. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1988.
     21. Freedman, Lawrence. Arms Production in the united Kingdom: Problems and Prospects. U.K .: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1978.
     22. Halperin,Morton H. Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy. Washington D.C.:The Brookings Institution, 1974.
     23. Hammond, Paul Y. Louscher, David J. Salomone, Michael D. and Graham, Norman A. The Reluctant Supplier: U. S. Decision making for Arms Sales. Cambridge: oelgeschliger, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., 1983.
     24. Handel, Michael. Weak States in the International System. London: Frank Cass and Company Ltd., 1981.
     25. Hilsman, Roger. The Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Affairs: Conceptual Models and Bureaucratic Politics. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987.
     26. Hilsman, RogerLThe Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Affairs ? . New York: Harper & ROW, Publishers, Inc., 1971.
     27. Hitchner, Dell Gillette. and Levine, Carol. Comparative Government and Politics. New York: Harper & Row, Publisher, 1981.
     28. Johnson, U. Alexis. Packard, George R. and Wilhelm, Alfred D. Jr. eds. China Policy for the Next Decade: Report of the Atlantic Council`s Committee on China Policy. Boston: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., 1984.
     29. Katz, James Everett. ed. The Implications of Third World Military Industrialization. Lexington: Lexington Books, 1986.
     30. Kegley, Charles W. Jr. and Wittkopf, Eugene R. World Politics: Trend and Transformation.New York: st. Martin`s Press, 1981.
     31. Kryzanek, Michael J. U. S.-Latin American Relations. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985.
     32. Lammers, Nancy. ed. Dollar Politics. Washington D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1982.
     33. Lindblom,Charles E. The Policy-Making Process. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrenticeHall, Inc., 1980.
     34. Malbin, Michael J . ed. Money and Politics in the United states: Financing Elections in the 1980s. Chatham, N. J.: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1984.
     35. Malbin, Michael J. ed. Parties, Interest Groups, and campaign Finance Laws. Washington D. C.: American Enterprise Institute " for Public Policy Research, 1980.
     36. Malbin, Michael J. Unelected Representatives: congressional staff and the Future of Represen tative Government. New York: Basic Books,Inc., 1980.
     37. Mansfield, Don L. and Buckley, Gary J. eds. Conflict in American Foreign Policy: the Issues Debated. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrenticeHall-Inc., 1985.
     38. NuNaugher, Thomas L. Arms and oil: u.s. Military strategy and the Persian Gulf. Washington D. C.: The Brookings Institution r 1985.
     39. Nathan, James A. and Oliver, James K.Foreign Policy Making and the American Political System.Boston: Little, Brown and Comapny, 1983.
     40. Navarro, Peter. The Policy Game:. How special Interests and Ideologues are Stealing America.New York: John Wiley .& Sons, Inc., 1984.
     41. Neuman, Stephanie G. and Harkavy, Robert E. eds. Arms Transfers in the Modern World. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1979.
     42. Nye, Joseph S. Jr. ed. The Making of America`s soviet Policy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.
     43. Orstein, Norman J. and Elder, Shirley. Interest Groups, Lobbying and Policymaking. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1978.
     44. Pierre, Andrew J. The Global Politics of Arms Sales. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1982.
     45. Rosenau, James N. ed. International Politics and Foreign Policy. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc., 1961.
     46. Rotblat, Joseph and Hellman, Sven. eds. Nuclear Strategy and World Security. London: The MacMillan Press Ltd., 1985.
     47. Russett, Bruce M. and` Hanson, Elizabeth C. Interest and Ideology: the Foreign Policy Beliefs of American Businessmen. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1975.
     48. Sampson, Anthony. The Arms Bazaar: From Lebanon to Lockheed. New York: The Viking Press, 1977.
     49. Smith, Hedrick. The Power Game: How Washington Works. Glasgow: William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd, 1988.
     50. Steinbruner, John D. The Cybernetic Theory of Decision. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
     51. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI Yearbook 1984: World Armaments and Disarmament. London: Taylor & Francis, 1984.
     52. Tivnan, Edward. The Lobby: Jewish Political Power and American Foreign Policy. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc., 1987.
     53. Vance, Cyrus. Hard Choices: critical Years in America`s Foreign Policy. New York: Simon and Schuster r Inc., 1983.
     54. Whynes, David K. The Economics of Third World Military Expenditure. Austin: University of Texas press, 1979.
     55. Yager, Joseph A. ed. Nonproliferation and U. s. Foreign Policy. Washington D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1980.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004815
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周煦zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 鍾文正zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鍾文正zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-五月-2016 17:12:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-五月-2016 17:12:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-五月-2016 17:12:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002004815en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89902-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論
     第二章 一九五?年代迄今美國軍售政策之演變
     第一節 軍售成為美國外交政策輔助工具的依始
     第一項 始初政策需要(艾森豪、甘?迪、詹森政府時期)
     第二項 後繼影響變數(尼克森、福特政府時期)
     第二節 卡特政府的軍售政策
     第一項 第十三號總統指令
     第二項 卡特軍售政策的實踐
     第三項 卡特軍售政策的評估
     第三節 雷根政府的軍售政策
     第一項 開放的軍售政策
     第二項 雷根軍售政策的實踐
     第三項 雷根軍售政策的評估
     第四節 美國軍售政策的轉變與持續
     第三章 現行美國軍售流程
     第一節 美國對外軍售管道
     第一項 對外軍事銷售
     第二項 商業銷售
     第二節 軍售流程
     第一項 階段一：提議的確認
     第二項 階段二：初審
     第三項 階段三：政策評估
     第四項 階段四：知會國會
     第五項 階段五：現行流程之評估
     第三節 主要政策考慮
     第四章 美國軍售決策的權力運作
     第一節 決策內環行為者之一：行政部門
     第一項 國務院
     第二項 國防部
     第三項 其他相關行政部門
     第四項 駐外人員(field personnel)
     第二節 決策內環行為者之二：總統及其幕僚與國會
     第一項 總統
     第二項 國會
     第三節 決策中環及外環 之行為者
     第一項 利益團體
     第二項 學術界
     第三項 大眾傳播媒體
     第四項 民意
     第四節 各行為者影響力之評估
     第五章 利益團體與美國政治
     第一節 利益團體之功能
     第二節 利益團體之分類
     第一項 經濟利益團體
     第二項 族裔團體
     第三項 公共利益與單一訴求團體
     第三節 利益團體影響決策之策略運用
     第一項 直拉遊說
     第二項 間接遊說
     第三項 金元遊說
     第四節 利益團體影響力之評估
     第六章 利益團體與美國軍售決策
     第一節 介入美國軍售決策運作的利益團體
     第一項 經濟利益團體
     第二項 族裔團體
     第三項 公共利益與單一訴求團體
     第二節 個案研究：早期預警機售沙案
     第一項 緣始
     第二項 苦戰經過
     第三項 餘波
     第三節 利益團體介入美國軍售決策之評估
     第七章 結論
     參考書目		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004815en_US
dc.title (題名) 美國軍售決策之分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Alexander, Herbert E. Financing the 1980 Election.Lexington: Lexington Books, 1983.
     2. Alexander, Herbert E. Financing Politics:Money, Elections and Political Reform. Washington D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1980.
     3. Alexander, Herbert E. ed. Political Finance.Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, Inc., 1979.
     4. Allison, Graham T. Essence of Decision:Explaining the Cuban Missile crisis. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1971.
     5. Ball, Alan R. and Millard, Frances. Pressure Politics in Industrial Societies. London: MacMillan Education Ltd., 1986.
     6. Berry, Jeffrey M. Lobbying for the People.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.
     7. Brown, Seyom. The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change ln United States Foreign Policy from Truman to Reagan.
     8. Brzeiinski, Zbigniew. Power and Principle:Memoirs of the National Security Adviser. 1977-1981. New York: Farrar. Straus. Giroux. 1983.
     9. Brzoska, Michael. and Ohlson, Thomas. Arms Transfers to ",the Third World, 1971-85. Oxford: oxford "University Press, 1987.
     10. Campbell, Kurt M. and MacFarlane, S. Neil. eds. Gorbachev`s Third World Dilemmas. New York: Routledge, 1989.
     11. Cigler, Allan J. and Loomis, Burdett A. eds. Interest Group Politics. Washington O. C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1983.
     12. Couloumbis, Theodore A. and Wolfe, James H. International Relations: Power and Justice.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982.
     13. Crabb , Cecil V. Jr and Holt, Pat M. Invitation to Struggle: Congress, the President ~ and Foreign Policy. Washington D.C.: congressional Quarterly Inc., 1984.
     14. Deger, Soadet. and West,Robert. eds. Defense, security and Development. New York: st. Martin’s Fress,1987.
     15. Deutsch, Karl W. The Analysis of International Relations. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: - PrenticeHall, Inc., 1978.
     16. Dougherty, James E. and Pfaltzgraff, Robert L. Jr. American Foreign Policy: FOR to Reagan. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1986.
     17. Dougherty, James E. and Pfaltzgraff, Robert L.Jr. contending Theories of International Relations. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1981.
     18. Dye, Thomas R. and Zeigler, Harmon. The Irony of Democracy: An Uncommon Introduction to American Politics. Pacific Grove, Ca: Brooks / Cole Publishing Company, 1987.
     19. Feld, Werner J. American Foreign Policy: Aspirations and Reality. U. S.: John Wiley &Sons, 1984.
     20. Ferrari, Paul L. Madrid, Paul L . and Knopf,Jeff. U. S. Arms Exports: Policies and Contractors. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1988.
     21. Freedman, Lawrence. Arms Production in the united Kingdom: Problems and Prospects. U.K .: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1978.
     22. Halperin,Morton H. Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy. Washington D.C.:The Brookings Institution, 1974.
     23. Hammond, Paul Y. Louscher, David J. Salomone, Michael D. and Graham, Norman A. The Reluctant Supplier: U. S. Decision making for Arms Sales. Cambridge: oelgeschliger, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., 1983.
     24. Handel, Michael. Weak States in the International System. London: Frank Cass and Company Ltd., 1981.
     25. Hilsman, Roger. The Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Affairs: Conceptual Models and Bureaucratic Politics. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987.
     26. Hilsman, RogerLThe Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Affairs ? . New York: Harper & ROW, Publishers, Inc., 1971.
     27. Hitchner, Dell Gillette. and Levine, Carol. Comparative Government and Politics. New York: Harper & Row, Publisher, 1981.
     28. Johnson, U. Alexis. Packard, George R. and Wilhelm, Alfred D. Jr. eds. China Policy for the Next Decade: Report of the Atlantic Council`s Committee on China Policy. Boston: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., 1984.
     29. Katz, James Everett. ed. The Implications of Third World Military Industrialization. Lexington: Lexington Books, 1986.
     30. Kegley, Charles W. Jr. and Wittkopf, Eugene R. World Politics: Trend and Transformation.New York: st. Martin`s Press, 1981.
     31. Kryzanek, Michael J. U. S.-Latin American Relations. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985.
     32. Lammers, Nancy. ed. Dollar Politics. Washington D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1982.
     33. Lindblom,Charles E. The Policy-Making Process. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrenticeHall, Inc., 1980.
     34. Malbin, Michael J . ed. Money and Politics in the United states: Financing Elections in the 1980s. Chatham, N. J.: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1984.
     35. Malbin, Michael J. ed. Parties, Interest Groups, and campaign Finance Laws. Washington D. C.: American Enterprise Institute " for Public Policy Research, 1980.
     36. Malbin, Michael J. Unelected Representatives: congressional staff and the Future of Represen tative Government. New York: Basic Books,Inc., 1980.
     37. Mansfield, Don L. and Buckley, Gary J. eds. Conflict in American Foreign Policy: the Issues Debated. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrenticeHall-Inc., 1985.
     38. NuNaugher, Thomas L. Arms and oil: u.s. Military strategy and the Persian Gulf. Washington D. C.: The Brookings Institution r 1985.
     39. Nathan, James A. and Oliver, James K.Foreign Policy Making and the American Political System.Boston: Little, Brown and Comapny, 1983.
     40. Navarro, Peter. The Policy Game:. How special Interests and Ideologues are Stealing America.New York: John Wiley .& Sons, Inc., 1984.
     41. Neuman, Stephanie G. and Harkavy, Robert E. eds. Arms Transfers in the Modern World. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1979.
     42. Nye, Joseph S. Jr. ed. The Making of America`s soviet Policy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.
     43. Orstein, Norman J. and Elder, Shirley. Interest Groups, Lobbying and Policymaking. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1978.
     44. Pierre, Andrew J. The Global Politics of Arms Sales. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1982.
     45. Rosenau, James N. ed. International Politics and Foreign Policy. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc., 1961.
     46. Rotblat, Joseph and Hellman, Sven. eds. Nuclear Strategy and World Security. London: The MacMillan Press Ltd., 1985.
     47. Russett, Bruce M. and` Hanson, Elizabeth C. Interest and Ideology: the Foreign Policy Beliefs of American Businessmen. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1975.
     48. Sampson, Anthony. The Arms Bazaar: From Lebanon to Lockheed. New York: The Viking Press, 1977.
     49. Smith, Hedrick. The Power Game: How Washington Works. Glasgow: William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd, 1988.
     50. Steinbruner, John D. The Cybernetic Theory of Decision. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
     51. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI Yearbook 1984: World Armaments and Disarmament. London: Taylor & Francis, 1984.
     52. Tivnan, Edward. The Lobby: Jewish Political Power and American Foreign Policy. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc., 1987.
     53. Vance, Cyrus. Hard Choices: critical Years in America`s Foreign Policy. New York: Simon and Schuster r Inc., 1983.
     54. Whynes, David K. The Economics of Third World Military Expenditure. Austin: University of Texas press, 1979.
     55. Yager, Joseph A. ed. Nonproliferation and U. s. Foreign Policy. Washington D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1980.		zh_TW