美國金融自由化的政治分析 1980－2000

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題名	美國金融自由化的政治分析 1980－2000
作者	黃宗昊
貢獻者	何思因黃宗昊
關鍵詞	金融全球化美國金融政治金融自由化巴塞爾協議國際貨幣基金
日期	2008
上傳時間	9-五月-2016 13:24:30 (UTC+8)
摘要	本文旨在探討美國因應金融全球化的調適之道。由於美國首屈一指的金融大國地位，所以美國不只是被金融全球化所侷限，甚至能反過頭來型塑金融全球化的走向，本文藉助「比較歷史研究途徑」的指引展開研究，試圖勾勒出金融全球化與美國金融政治交互建構的完整過程。美國應對金融全球化的調適主要有四項發展。在國內層面，美國推動了金融自由化，主要是反映在業務項目和地理區位兩方面。業務項目的去管制是要廢除要求銀行與證券分業的Glass-Steagall Act，地理區位去管制是要廢除限制銀行跨州經營的McFadden Act。在國際層面，為了穩定金融體系同時又要保障美國金融利益的海外運作，美國一方面推動訂定了Basle Accord，提升了資本適足標準，將美國自身的資本標準國際化。另方面，為了不讓金融機構的海外放款陷入危機，美國藉由IMF執行金援抒困的任務，將美國政府金援抒困的角色國際化了。藉由區分國際與國內層次，以及權威管制與協調機制的不同調適方式，就可建構出四種不同調適樣態，這四種樣態在執行難度與調適速度上會有所不同，美國應對金融全球化的四項發展正好提供了此四種調適樣態的經驗支持。「國際層次－權威管制」的方式最快，「國際層次－協調機制」的方式次之，「國內層次－協調機制」的方式又次之，速度最慢的是「國內層次－權威管制」。這四種調適樣態結合起來，共同展現了美國對金融全球化的因應。
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描述	博士國立政治大學政治學系 90252504
資料來源	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902525043
資料類型	thesis

dc.contributor.advisor	何思因	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者)	黃宗昊	zh_TW
dc.creator (作者)	黃宗昊	zh_TW
dc.date (日期)	2008	en_US
dc.date.accessioned	9-五月-2016 13:24:30 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.available	9-五月-2016 13:24:30 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間)	9-五月-2016 13:24:30 (UTC+8)	-
dc.identifier (其他識別碼)	G0902525043	en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI)	http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94906	-
dc.description (描述)	博士	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國立政治大學	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	政治學系	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	90252504	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	本文旨在探討美國因應金融全球化的調適之道。由於美國首屈一指的金融大國地位，所以美國不只是被金融全球化所侷限，甚至能反過頭來型塑金融全球化的走向，本文藉助「比較歷史研究途徑」的指引展開研究，試圖勾勒出金融全球化與美國金融政治交互建構的完整過程。美國應對金融全球化的調適主要有四項發展。在國內層面，美國推動了金融自由化，主要是反映在業務項目和地理區位兩方面。業務項目的去管制是要廢除要求銀行與證券分業的Glass-Steagall Act，地理區位去管制是要廢除限制銀行跨州經營的McFadden Act。在國際層面，為了穩定金融體系同時又要保障美國金融利益的海外運作，美國一方面推動訂定了Basle Accord，提升了資本適足標準，將美國自身的資本標準國際化。另方面，為了不讓金融機構的海外放款陷入危機，美國藉由IMF執行金援抒困的任務，將美國政府金援抒困的角色國際化了。藉由區分國際與國內層次，以及權威管制與協調機制的不同調適方式，就可建構出四種不同調適樣態，這四種樣態在執行難度與調適速度上會有所不同，美國應對金融全球化的四項發展正好提供了此四種調適樣態的經驗支持。「國際層次－權威管制」的方式最快，「國際層次－協調機制」的方式次之，「國內層次－協調機制」的方式又次之，速度最慢的是「國內層次－權威管制」。這四種調適樣態結合起來，共同展現了美國對金融全球化的因應。	zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents	第一章緒論第一節研究動機 …………………………………………………….………1 第二節文獻檢閱 …………………………………………………………….4 第三節比較歷史研究途徑 ………………………………………………...11 第四節分析架構 …………………………………………………………...18 第二章金融自由化－業務項目限制的解除第一節管制緣起與演變 …………………………………………….…......23 第二節壁壘分明的1980年代 ……………………………………………..31 第三節利益糾葛的1990年代 ……………………………………………..47 第四節小結 ………………………………………………………………...66 第三章金融自由化－地理區位限制的解除第一節管制緣起與演變 …………….……………………………………..70 第二節各州主導的1980年代 ………………………….…………………80 第三節聯邦行動的1990年代 …………………….……………………….90 第四節小結 ……………………….………………………………………101 第四章資本標準國際化－Basel Accord 第一節管制緣起與演變 …………………..…………….………………..104 第二節國際危機對國內的衝擊：1980年代前期 ……………….……….112 第三節國內管制的國際協調：1980年代後期 ………………………......122 第四節小結 ……………………………………………….………………135 第五章金援抒困國際化－與IMF關係第一節組織緣起與演變 …………………………………………………138 第二節角色轉換的1980年代 …………………………………………..151 第三節機制成熟的1990年代 …………………………………………..163 第四節小結 ………………………………………………………………166 第六章結論第一節研究發現 …………………………………………………………..168 第二節研究展望 …………………………………………………………..174 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………..176	zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源)	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902525043	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	金融全球化	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	美國金融政治	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	金融自由化	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	巴塞爾協議	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	國際貨幣基金	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	美國金融自由化的政治分析 1980－2000	zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型)	thesis	en_US
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