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題名 「Science」與「Nature」之科學計量分析
Scientometric analysis of science and nature
作者 姜祈傑
Chiang, Chi Chieh
貢獻者 蔡明月
Tsay, Ming Yueh
姜祈傑
Chiang, Chi Chieh
關鍵詞 科學計量學
科學期刊
合作研究
Science
Nature
Scientometrics
collaboration
science journal
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-五月-2016 15:22:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究應用科學計量學方法分析1999年至2008年間，《Science》與《Nature》
     期刊文獻之特性，研究樣本取自WOS資料庫，分別計有26,512與27,581篇書目資
     料。對內容書目紀錄進行文獻量、年代、出版國別、出版機構、主題類型與關鍵
     字、作者數及通訊作者等要項分析。期望本研究結果能提供欲投稿《Science》
     與《Nature》研究學者參考，並精準掌握《Science》與《Nature》之發展方向。
This study applies Scientometric Analysis to investigate the characteristics of the
     journal literature in “Science” and “Nature” during the period 1999-2008. The 26,512
     and 27,581 bibliographic records separately retrieved from WOS database are
     analyzed according to the numbers of literature, publication year, publication country,
     publishing agencies, subject area and key word, authors, and the reprint author, etc.
     This study attempts to be the resource for researchers who want to submit papers to
     “Science" and “Nature” to refer to, and accurately master the development of
     “Science" and “Nature.”
參考文獻 大科學(2008)。 大英百科全書。 大英線上繁體中文版。檢索日期2008 年11 月
     10 日，取自http://wordpedia.eb.com/tbol/article?i=083670。
     余麗清(2006)。與的輯錄特點與甄選原則。現代情報,2,213-215。
     吳友誼(2007)。對我國武術研究的科學計量分析。博鬥，武術科學，4(11),12-14。
     林怡甄(2008)。「輸送現象」之文獻特性分析。國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研
     究所，台北市。
     邱均平(2007)。網路信息計量學導論。國立成功大學圖書館館刊,16,15-23。
     洪世芳(2003)。OPAC 文獻之書目計量學研究。淡江大學資訊與圖書館學研究所，
     台北縣。
     胡述兆編(1995)。書目計量法。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典(頁1209-1210)。台北
     市：漢美。
     曹慶雷(2006)。對我國女性體育研究文獻的科學計量分析。北京體育大學學
     報,(29)7,909-910。
     許文華(2002)。醫學基因工程文獻之書目計量學研究。國立政治大學圖書資訊與
     檔案學研究所，台北市。
     郭政遠(2007)。台灣、香港、大陸地區之學術合作研究─以工程類為例。國立政治
     大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所，台北市。
     郭曉苗(2000)。美國情報學會會刊1994~1998 年載文和作者的統計分析與評價。
     情報學報，19(6)，654-658。
     傅雅秀(1999)。以同儕評審或科學計量的方法進行學術評估。資訊傳播與圖書館
     學，6(2)，39-48。
     黃宏雄(1994)。電波傳播的文獻計量學研究。電波科學學報，9(1)，98-104。
     蔡明月(1997)。書目計量學、科學計量學與資訊計量學。教育資料與圖書館學，
     34(3)，268-284。
     蔡明月(民92)。資訊計量學與文獻特性。台北市：華泰(頁8-9)。轉引自
     Beck,M.T.(1978).Editorial Statement. Scientometrics,(1)1,1-2.
     蔡明月(民92)。資訊計量學與文獻特性。台北市：華泰。
     蔡明月(民93)。論資訊計量學。圖書館學與資訊科學,30(2),83-91。
     蔡明月、陳憶玲(2006)。生醫科學期刊引用數據之分析比較研究。國家圖書館館
     刊，95(1)，1-33。
     謝彩霞(2005)，我國物流領域研發狀況的科學計量分析。河南師範大學學報，
     (32)3,24-27。
     
     二、英文書目
     Alvin Weinberg, Impact of Large-Scale Science on the United States,Science,
     134:161-64 (July 21, 1961),
     Ayer,A. E.(1982).A bibliometric analysis of marriage and family literature. Journal of
     Marriage and the Family,44(3),527-38.
     Bates,M.J.(1999). A Tour of Information Science Through the Pages of JASIS, Journal
     of the American Society for Information Science,50(11),975-993.
     Beaver,D.& Rosen,R.(1978), Studies in scientific collaboration: Part I the professional
     origins of scientific co-authorship, Scientometrics,1,65-84.
     Buckland, M. and Liu, Z(1995). History of Information Science. Annual Review of
     Information Science and Technology,30, 385-416.
     Dobrov, G.M. (1978).Editorial Statement. Scientometrics,(1)1,1,2-3.
     Dobrov, G.M. and Karennoi,A.A.(1969) .The information Basis of Scientometrics, In:
     A.I. Mikhailov ,et al. eds., On Theoretical Problems of Informatics, VINITI,FID
     435:165-191.
     Egghe,Leo.(1991). Theory of collaboration and collaborative measures. Information
     Processing and Management ,27(2-3),177-202.
     Fairthorne,R.A.(1969),Empirical Hyperbolic Distribution for Bibliometric
     Description,Research Librarianship,25,319-343.
     Hagstrom, Warren O.(1965). The Scientific Community (Carbondale & Edwardsville:
     Southern Illinois University Press, 78.
     Hawkins, D.T. (1978).The Literature of Noble Gas compounds. Journal of Chemical
     Information and Computer Science,18,190-199.
     He,S. & Spink ,A. (2002).A Comparison of Foreign Authorship Distribution in JASIST
     and the Journal of Documentation.Journal of the American Society for Information
     Science and Technology,53(11),953-959.
     Hulme,F(1923).Statistical Bibliography in Relation to the Growth of Modern
     Civilization.London:Grafton.
     Katz,J. S. &Hicks,D. (1997).How much is a collaboration worth? A calibrated
     bibliometric model.Scientometrics,40,541-554.
     Katz,J.S.(1994).Geographical proximity and scientific collaboration.
     Scientometrics ,31(1) ,31-34.
     Klaic,B.(1995).Analysis of scientific productivity of researchers from the Republic of
     Croatia for the period 1990-1992.Scientometrics,32(2),133-152.
     Lawani, S.M. (1986).Some Bibliometric Correlates of Quality in Scientific Research,
     Scientometrics,9(1-2),13-25.
     Lipetz ,B.(1999).Aspects of JASIS Authorship through Five Decades. Journal of the
     American Society for Information Science,50(11),994-1003.
     Meadow,C.T. & Zaborowski ,M. A. (1979). Some Statistical Aspects of JASIS
     Publications.Journal of the American Society for Information Science
     30(6),368-371.
     Melin, G. & Persson, O.(1998).Hotel Cosmopolitan: A Bibliometric Study of
     Collaboration at Some European Universities. Journal of the American Society for
     Information Science,49(1),43-48.
     Melin, G.(1999).Impact of National Size on Research Collaboration: A Comparison
     between Northern European and American Universities,
     Scientometrics,46(1),161-170.
     Mikhilov.A.I.et al.(1984).Scientific Communication and Informatics
     Terms,Arlington:Information Resources Press.
     Moravcsik, M.J.(1985).Address at the Presentation of the First Derek de Solla Price
     Award to Eugene Garfield on December 20,1984,Scientometrics,7,143-144.
     Narin,F.&Stevens,K. (1991).Scientific co-operation in Europe and the citation of
     multinationally authored papers. Scientometrics,21(3),313-323.
     Nevenka Pravdic &Vesna Oluic-Vukovic.(1986).Dual approach to multiple authorship
     in the study of collaboration-scientific output
     relationship,Scientometrics,10,259-280.
     Nudelman,A. E. & Landers,C. E.(1972).The failure of 100 divided by 3 to equal
     33-1/3.American Sociologist ,7,9.
     Oramaner M.(1975).Collaboration and impact: The career of multi-authored
     publication. Social Science Information,14,147-155.
     Pao, Miranda Lee.(1992).Global and local collaborators: A study of scientific
     collaboration. Information Processing & Management,28(1),99-109.
     Peritz, B.C.(1984). On the Careers of Terminologies: The Case of Bibliometrics.
     Libri,(34)3,233-242.
     Persson,O.(1994). The Intellectual Base and Research Fronts of JASIS 1986-1990,
     Journal of the American Society for Information Science,45(1):31-38.
     Pilar Garcia-Garcia and others.(2005).Evolution of Spanish scientific production in
     international obstetrics and gynecology journals during the period
     1986-2002.European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,123(2),150-156.
     Price, Derel de Solla.& Donald,B.(1966).Collaboration in an invisible college.
     American Psychologist ,21(11),1011-1018.
     Price,Derel de Solla.(1978). Editorial Statement. Scientometrics,(1)1,1,7-8.
     Pritchard, A.(1969).Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics. Journal of
     Documentation,25(4),248-249.
     Raisig,L.M.(1962),Statistical Bibliography in the Health Science,Bulletin of the
     Medical Library Association,50,450-461.
     Schubert A. and Braun T. (1990).International collaboration in the sciences,
     1981-1985.Scientometrics,19,3-10.
     Schubert, A and Braun.(1990).International Collaboration in the Science
     1981-1985.Scientometrics,19(1-2),3-10.
     Sengupta, I.N.(1985) .The Growth of Biophysical Literature.Scientometrics,8:365-375.
     Smart J.C. and Bayer A.E.(1978).Author collaboration and impact: a note on citation
     rates of single and multiple authored articles.Scientometrics,10(5-6),297-305.
     Smith ,L.C.(1999) .Journal of the American Society for Information Science (JASIS) :
     Past,Present and Future.Journal of the American Society for Information
     Science,50(11),965-969.
     Stephen P. & Patricia A.(1992).Information Science and Scientists: JASIS,
     1972-1990.Journal of the American Society for Information Science
     43(9),583-593.
     Van Raan ,A.F.J. (1998).Science and Technology Indicators, Journal of the American
     Society for Information Science,49(1),3-81.
     Wallace K,(2001). Information science as Little Science : The implications of a
     bibliometric analysis of the Journal of the American Society for Information
     Science, Scientometrics ,51(1),117-132.
     Wellisch, H(1972).From Information Science to Informatics: A Terminological
     Investigation, Journal of Librarianship,4(3),157-187.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
96155012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096155012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡明月zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsay, Ming Yuehen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 姜祈傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chiang, Chi Chiehen_US
dc.creator (作者) 姜祈傑zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang, Chi Chiehen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-五月-2016 15:22:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-五月-2016 15:22:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-五月-2016 15:22:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096155012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95232-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96155012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究應用科學計量學方法分析1999年至2008年間，《Science》與《Nature》
     期刊文獻之特性，研究樣本取自WOS資料庫，分別計有26,512與27,581篇書目資
     料。對內容書目紀錄進行文獻量、年代、出版國別、出版機構、主題類型與關鍵
     字、作者數及通訊作者等要項分析。期望本研究結果能提供欲投稿《Science》
     與《Nature》研究學者參考，並精準掌握《Science》與《Nature》之發展方向。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study applies Scientometric Analysis to investigate the characteristics of the
     journal literature in “Science” and “Nature” during the period 1999-2008. The 26,512
     and 27,581 bibliographic records separately retrieved from WOS database are
     analyzed according to the numbers of literature, publication year, publication country,
     publishing agencies, subject area and key word, authors, and the reprint author, etc.
     This study attempts to be the resource for researchers who want to submit papers to
     “Science" and “Nature” to refer to, and accurately master the development of
     “Science" and “Nature.”		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次............................................................................................................................ I
     表目次.......................................................................................................................... III
     圖目次........................................................................................................................... V
     第一章 緒論.................................................................................................................. 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 ........................................................................................ 1
     第二節 研究目的 .................................................................................................... 2
     第三節 研究問題 .................................................................................................... 3
     第四節 名詞解釋 .................................................................................................... 4
     第二章 文獻探討........................................................................................................ 5
     第一節 科學計量學之歷史發展 ............................................................................ 5
     第二節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》簡介 ............................................................ 10
     第三節 合作研究 .................................................................................................. 18
     第四節 期刊之科學計量分析研究 ...................................................................... 24
     第三章 研究方法與步驟.......................................................................................... 28
     第一節 研究對象與工具 ...................................................................................... 28
     第二節 研究範圍與限制 ...................................................................................... 32
     第三節 研究設計與步驟 ...................................................................................... 32
     第四章 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》期刊之特性 ............................................... 37
     第一節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》文獻成長現象 ............................................ 37
     第二節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》文獻資料類型分佈 .................................... 41
     第三節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》文獻語言分佈 ............................................ 44
     第四節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》主題類型 .................................................... 47
     第五節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》關鍵字分析 ................................................ 56
     第六節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》參考文獻數分析 ........................................ 61
     第七節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》被引用次數分析 ........................................ 65
     第八節 綜合討論 .................................................................................................. 78
     第五章 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》作者暨研究機構與國別 ........................... 80
     第一節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》文獻作者數 ................................................. 80
     第二節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》作者機構與機構國別 ................................. 83
     第三節 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》期刊作者與通訊作者 ................................. 95
     第四節 綜合討論 .................................................................................................. 97
     II
     第六章 結論與建議.................................................................................................... 99
     第一節 結論 ............................................................................................................ 99
     第二節 建議 .......................................................................................................... 103
     第三節 後續研究建議 .......................................................................................... 104
     參考書目.................................................................................................................... 106
     一、中文書目........................................................................................................ 106
     二、英文書目........................................................................................................ 107
     附錄一 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》1999-2008 年文獻資料類型一覽表 ....... 112
     附錄二 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》1999-2008 年文獻主題類型一覽表 ....... 113
     附錄三 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》研究型文章1999-2008 年關鍵字一覽表
     ................................................................................................................................... 120
     附錄四 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》1999-2008 年參考文獻數一覽表 ........... 136
     附錄五 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》1999-2008 年作者數一覽表 ................... 147
     附錄六 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》1999-2008 年作者所屬機構一覽表 ....... 154
     附錄七 《SCIENCE》與《NATURE》 1999-2008 年通訊作者與第N 作者關係一
     覽表............................................................................................................................ 173		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096155012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科學計量學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科學期刊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合作研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Scienceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Scientometricsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) collaborationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) science journalen_US
dc.title (題名) 「Science」與「Nature」之科學計量分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Scientometric analysis of science and natureen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 大科學(2008)。 大英百科全書。 大英線上繁體中文版。檢索日期2008 年11 月
     10 日，取自http://wordpedia.eb.com/tbol/article?i=083670。
     余麗清(2006)。與的輯錄特點與甄選原則。現代情報,2,213-215。
     吳友誼(2007)。對我國武術研究的科學計量分析。博鬥，武術科學，4(11),12-14。
     林怡甄(2008)。「輸送現象」之文獻特性分析。國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研
     究所，台北市。
     邱均平(2007)。網路信息計量學導論。國立成功大學圖書館館刊,16,15-23。
     洪世芳(2003)。OPAC 文獻之書目計量學研究。淡江大學資訊與圖書館學研究所，
     台北縣。
     胡述兆編(1995)。書目計量法。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典(頁1209-1210)。台北
     市：漢美。
     曹慶雷(2006)。對我國女性體育研究文獻的科學計量分析。北京體育大學學
     報,(29)7,909-910。
     許文華(2002)。醫學基因工程文獻之書目計量學研究。國立政治大學圖書資訊與
     檔案學研究所，台北市。
     郭政遠(2007)。台灣、香港、大陸地區之學術合作研究─以工程類為例。國立政治
     大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所，台北市。
     郭曉苗(2000)。美國情報學會會刊1994~1998 年載文和作者的統計分析與評價。
     情報學報，19(6)，654-658。
     傅雅秀(1999)。以同儕評審或科學計量的方法進行學術評估。資訊傳播與圖書館
     學，6(2)，39-48。
     黃宏雄(1994)。電波傳播的文獻計量學研究。電波科學學報，9(1)，98-104。
     蔡明月(1997)。書目計量學、科學計量學與資訊計量學。教育資料與圖書館學，
     34(3)，268-284。
     蔡明月(民92)。資訊計量學與文獻特性。台北市：華泰(頁8-9)。轉引自
     Beck,M.T.(1978).Editorial Statement. Scientometrics,(1)1,1-2.
     蔡明月(民92)。資訊計量學與文獻特性。台北市：華泰。
     蔡明月(民93)。論資訊計量學。圖書館學與資訊科學,30(2),83-91。
     蔡明月、陳憶玲(2006)。生醫科學期刊引用數據之分析比較研究。國家圖書館館
     刊，95(1)，1-33。
     謝彩霞(2005)，我國物流領域研發狀況的科學計量分析。河南師範大學學報，
     (32)3,24-27。
     
     二、英文書目
     Alvin Weinberg, Impact of Large-Scale Science on the United States,Science,
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