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題名 台灣股票市場的長期績效
Long Term Performance of the Taiwan Stock Market
作者 黃寬彥
貢獻者 周行一
黃寬彥
日期 2002
上傳時間 9-May-2016 16:24:03 (UTC+8)
摘要   台灣股票集中交易市場成立迄今已40年,然而長久以來一直缺乏長期績效表現的研究,主要原因在於缺乏長期而有系統的資料庫,若直接引用台灣證券交易所發行量加權股價指數之漲跌作為計算損益的依據,由於指數並未考量到現金股利收益,會造成大盤報酬率嚴重低估。因此,本文透過證交所發行的刊物與報紙,收集過去上市公司除息相關資料,從民國56年1月開始對現行指數進行現金股利再投資的調整,實證發現,到民國90年12月止,股價指數由5551.24點調整為16179.60點,兩者相差2.91倍,幾何平均年報酬率由12.41%提高為15.9%,標準差則比原先的47.11%增加1.02%。若再將調整現金股利後的指數納入通貨膨脹的影響,結果顯示實質的年平均報酬率為10.32%,標準差是45.76%;其次,雖然大盤在過去35年期間累積有17395﹪報酬率,然實際上報酬的累積僅發生在短短的99天內,佔不到所有交易日的1﹪,顯然短線的進出買賣想累積出高報酬非常困難,唯有將資金長期停留在股市當中才有可能享受到大盤大幅上漲的好處。
       上述的實證結果使得台灣股市長期績效的表現首次獲得釐清,對投資人在從事資產配置時將是重要參考依據。
  From long-term view, researches on the performance of Taiwan stock market are limited. The main reason leading to this result is that there is no systematic database pertaining to cash dividend in Taiwan. It is inappropriate to measure stock market performance by Taiwan Stock Exchange Market Weighted Index (TAIEX) directly. Because TAIEX doesn’t take cash dividend into consideration, it will understate stock market return. In this article, TAIEX is adjusted by reinvesting cash dividend from January 4, 1967 to December 31, 2001. The adjusted outcome shows that TAIEX was 5551.24 points against 16179.6 points with cash dividend reinvestment by the end of year 2001. The adjusted Index grew to 2.91 times of the original one. It also provided annually return of 15.9% which was 3.5% higher than TAIEX did. In order to get further insights about Taiwan stock market, the paper also reviews long term performance through the adjusted index. In nominal term, the evidences revealed that on average stock market in Taiwan provided annually return of 15.9% with standard deviation 48.13%. In real term, annually return was 10.32% with standard deviation 45.76%. In addition, in spite of huge amount of cumulative return during the past 35 years, only 99 trading days made most of contribution to the rising of stock market. The importance of being persistence in investing is reconfirmed.
       This article shows the first evidences about long-term performance in Taiwan stock market. When making asset allocation decisions, theses results will become significant reference to investors.
參考文獻 國外:
     1. Baytas, A. and N. Cakici. “Do stocks really provide the highest return in the long run?” Journal of Investing, Fall, 1999, V.8, I3, pp89-96.
     2. Bernstein, L. “Do you know What Long-Run Rate of Return to Expect?” Financial Analysis Journal, July-August 1988, pp4-6.
     3. Clark, G. and M. Statman. “The DJIA Crossed 652,230” Journal of Portfolio management 26, Winter 2000, pp.89-93.
     4. Kritzman, M.“What Practitioner Need to know…About Future Value.” Financial Analysts Journal, May-June 1994, pp12-15.
     5. Kritzman, M. “What Practitioner Need to know…About Log-normality.” Financial Analysts Journal, July-august 1992, pp.24-26.
     6. McEnally, W. “Time Diversification:Surest Route to Lower Risk?” Journal of Portfolio Management, Summer 1985, pp.24-26.
     7. Siegel B. and D. Montgomery, “Stocks, Bonds, and Bills after Taxes and Inflation” Journal of portfolio management, 1995, pp17-25.
     8. Wilson, W. and P. Jones. “Probabilities Associated with Common Stock Returns” Journal of Portfolio management, Fall 1995, pp21-32.
     9. Wilson, W. and P. Jones. “A comparison of annual Common Stock Return: 1871-1925 with 1926-86” Journal of business, April 1987, pp239-258.
     10. Bernstein, L. and A. Damodaran. 1998, Investment Management, New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
     11. Siegel, J. Stocks for the long run, 1998, 2nd edition, New York:McGraw-Hill.
     12. Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation, 1995, 1995 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago.
     國內
     13. 周行一、陳怡雯(民90年),「台灣證券交易所發行量加權股價指數未納入現金股利再投資收益因素對投資報酬率的影響及基金績效衡量之影響」,證券市場發展季刊,53期,1-24。
     14. 曹中岑、朱大中(民90年),「台灣股市報酬指數-調整以股價指數衡量股市報酬率及財富之差誤」,產業金融,111期,58-75。
     15. 賴英照,證券交易法逐條釋義-第二冊,民79年3月,三民書局。
     16. 羅靖霖、陳惠玲、鍾俊之(民90年),「台灣100完全收益指數及TAIFEX完全收益指數之試編」,貨幣觀測與信用評等,32期,2-11。
     17. 證交所資料室(民60年),「新發行量加權股價指數說明」,證交資料,105期,1-7。
     18. 台灣證券交易所網站,http://www.tse.com.tw/ 。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
89357005
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000193
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周行一zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃寬彥zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃寬彥zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-May-2016 16:24:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-May-2016 16:24:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-May-2016 16:24:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2010000193en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95496-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89357005zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   台灣股票集中交易市場成立迄今已40年,然而長久以來一直缺乏長期績效表現的研究,主要原因在於缺乏長期而有系統的資料庫,若直接引用台灣證券交易所發行量加權股價指數之漲跌作為計算損益的依據,由於指數並未考量到現金股利收益,會造成大盤報酬率嚴重低估。因此,本文透過證交所發行的刊物與報紙,收集過去上市公司除息相關資料,從民國56年1月開始對現行指數進行現金股利再投資的調整,實證發現,到民國90年12月止,股價指數由5551.24點調整為16179.60點,兩者相差2.91倍,幾何平均年報酬率由12.41%提高為15.9%,標準差則比原先的47.11%增加1.02%。若再將調整現金股利後的指數納入通貨膨脹的影響,結果顯示實質的年平均報酬率為10.32%,標準差是45.76%;其次,雖然大盤在過去35年期間累積有17395﹪報酬率,然實際上報酬的累積僅發生在短短的99天內,佔不到所有交易日的1﹪,顯然短線的進出買賣想累積出高報酬非常困難,唯有將資金長期停留在股市當中才有可能享受到大盤大幅上漲的好處。
       上述的實證結果使得台灣股市長期績效的表現首次獲得釐清,對投資人在從事資產配置時將是重要參考依據。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   From long-term view, researches on the performance of Taiwan stock market are limited. The main reason leading to this result is that there is no systematic database pertaining to cash dividend in Taiwan. It is inappropriate to measure stock market performance by Taiwan Stock Exchange Market Weighted Index (TAIEX) directly. Because TAIEX doesn’t take cash dividend into consideration, it will understate stock market return. In this article, TAIEX is adjusted by reinvesting cash dividend from January 4, 1967 to December 31, 2001. The adjusted outcome shows that TAIEX was 5551.24 points against 16179.6 points with cash dividend reinvestment by the end of year 2001. The adjusted Index grew to 2.91 times of the original one. It also provided annually return of 15.9% which was 3.5% higher than TAIEX did. In order to get further insights about Taiwan stock market, the paper also reviews long term performance through the adjusted index. In nominal term, the evidences revealed that on average stock market in Taiwan provided annually return of 15.9% with standard deviation 48.13%. In real term, annually return was 10.32% with standard deviation 45.76%. In addition, in spite of huge amount of cumulative return during the past 35 years, only 99 trading days made most of contribution to the rising of stock market. The importance of being persistence in investing is reconfirmed.
       This article shows the first evidences about long-term performance in Taiwan stock market. When making asset allocation decisions, theses results will become significant reference to investors.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭
     中文摘要
     Abstract
     目錄
     表目錄
     圖目錄
     第壹章 緒論-----1
       第一節 研究動機-----1
       第二節 研究目的-----3
       第三節 論文架構-----5
     第貳章 文獻回顧-----7
       第一節 台灣證券交易所發行量加權股價指數之編制方法-----7
       第二節 股票市場長期績效表現文獻回顧-----8
     第參章 研究方法 -----14
       第一節 資料來源-----14
       第一節 研究期間-----16
       第二節 研究方法-----17
         一 編製納入現金股利再投資因素之加權指數-----17
         二 對納入現金股利再投資收益之加權指數進行通貨膨脹之調整-----18
         三 不同持有期間達成某一特定報酬率的機率-----19
     第肆章 實證結果-----21
       第一節 納入現金股利再投資收益之名目指數-----21
       第二節 納入現金股利再投資因素之實質指數-----34
       第三節 台灣股票市場報酬率分配的特性-----38
         一 年報酬率分配特性-----38
         二 月報酬率分配特性-----44
         三 日報酬率分配特性-----47
       第四節 不同持有期間達成特定報酬率所需機率-----50
     第伍章 結論與建議-----58
       第一節 結論-----58
       第二節 建議-----59
     
     表目錄
     表一:道瓊工業指數納入現金股利、通貨膨脹與稅賦因素比較表-----9
     表二:面額非10元股票一覽表-----15
     表三:歷年上市公司除息總金額與除息家數彙總表-----21
     表四:56年至73年金融保險類股現金股利發放情形-----23
     表五:現行加權指數與調整現金股利後指數比較表-----25
     表六:現行指數與調整現金股利後指數基本統計量比較表-----29
     表七:不同期間現行指數與調整現金股利後指數累積報酬率比較表-----30
     表八:不同持有期間年報酬率基本統計量比較表-----31
     表九:依動態移動方式求算之不同持有期間年報酬率基本統計量比較表-----32
     表十:調整通貨膨脹後加權指數基本統計量-----35
     表十一:不同時期通貨膨脹對報酬率之影響比較表-----37
     表十二:年報酬率次數分配表-----39
     表十三:排除特定年報酬後之累積報酬率及幾何平均報酬率-----42
     表十四:月報酬率次數分配表-----45
     表十五:排除特定月報酬後之累積報酬率及幾何平均報酬率-----46
     表十六:日報酬率次數分配表-----47
     表十七:台灣股市歷年漲跌幅限制情形-----49
     表十八:排除特定日報酬後之累積報酬率及幾何平均報酬率-----49
     表十九:不同持有期間達成特定名目報酬率之機率值-----52
     表二十:不同持有期間達成特定實質報酬率之機率值-----54
     
     圖目錄
     圖一:研究架構-----5
     圖二:民國56年至90年現金股利占市值比重趨勢圖-----24
     圖三:除息公司家數佔所有上市公司家數百分比-----25
     圖四:自55年開始每一年年底累積再投資比例-----27
     圖五:現行加權指數與調整現金股利再投資收益指數比較圖-----28
     圖六:現行指數為基處之不同持有期問年報酬率最大值與最小值比較圖-----33
     圖七:調整現金股利後指數為基處之不同持有期間年報酬率最大值與最小值比較圖-----34
     圖八:台灣56年至90年歷年累積通貨膨脹率-----35
     圖九:調整通貨膨脹後加權指數比較圖-----36
     圖十:年報酬率時間序列圖-----39
     圖十一:年報酬率直方圖-----40
     圖十二:一年期定期存款累積報酬率與調整現金股利後指數累積報酬率比較圖-----43
     圖十三:一年期定期存款年利率與調整現金股利後大盤指數年報酬率比較圖-----44
     圖十四:月報酬率直方圖-----45
     圖十五:月報酬率時間序列圖-----46
     圖十六:日報率直方圖-----48
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000193en_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣股票市場的長期績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Long Term Performance of the Taiwan Stock Marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國外:
     1. Baytas, A. and N. Cakici. “Do stocks really provide the highest return in the long run?” Journal of Investing, Fall, 1999, V.8, I3, pp89-96.
     2. Bernstein, L. “Do you know What Long-Run Rate of Return to Expect?” Financial Analysis Journal, July-August 1988, pp4-6.
     3. Clark, G. and M. Statman. “The DJIA Crossed 652,230” Journal of Portfolio management 26, Winter 2000, pp.89-93.
     4. Kritzman, M.“What Practitioner Need to know…About Future Value.” Financial Analysts Journal, May-June 1994, pp12-15.
     5. Kritzman, M. “What Practitioner Need to know…About Log-normality.” Financial Analysts Journal, July-august 1992, pp.24-26.
     6. McEnally, W. “Time Diversification:Surest Route to Lower Risk?” Journal of Portfolio Management, Summer 1985, pp.24-26.
     7. Siegel B. and D. Montgomery, “Stocks, Bonds, and Bills after Taxes and Inflation” Journal of portfolio management, 1995, pp17-25.
     8. Wilson, W. and P. Jones. “Probabilities Associated with Common Stock Returns” Journal of Portfolio management, Fall 1995, pp21-32.
     9. Wilson, W. and P. Jones. “A comparison of annual Common Stock Return: 1871-1925 with 1926-86” Journal of business, April 1987, pp239-258.
     10. Bernstein, L. and A. Damodaran. 1998, Investment Management, New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
     11. Siegel, J. Stocks for the long run, 1998, 2nd edition, New York:McGraw-Hill.
     12. Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation, 1995, 1995 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago.
     國內
     13. 周行一、陳怡雯(民90年),「台灣證券交易所發行量加權股價指數未納入現金股利再投資收益因素對投資報酬率的影響及基金績效衡量之影響」,證券市場發展季刊,53期,1-24。
     14. 曹中岑、朱大中(民90年),「台灣股市報酬指數-調整以股價指數衡量股市報酬率及財富之差誤」,產業金融,111期,58-75。
     15. 賴英照,證券交易法逐條釋義-第二冊,民79年3月,三民書局。
     16. 羅靖霖、陳惠玲、鍾俊之(民90年),「台灣100完全收益指數及TAIFEX完全收益指數之試編」,貨幣觀測與信用評等,32期,2-11。
     17. 證交所資料室(民60年),「新發行量加權股價指數說明」,證交資料,105期,1-7。
     18. 台灣證券交易所網站,http://www.tse.com.tw/ 。
zh_TW