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題名 自我指涉與文化麻木現象 : 閱讀唐納巴塞美之<白雪公主>
Reflexivity and Cultural Anesthetization : Reading Donald Barthelme`s Snow White
作者 郭俊銘
貢獻者 史文生
Frank W. Stevenson
郭俊銘
日期 1996
上傳時間 10-May-2016 18:47:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 自60年代以降，唐納巴塞美即被公認為後現代美國文壇中，最富創新與實驗色彩的一員。因此，本論文指在探討巴塞美之《白雪公主》，透過對作品實驗技巧及主題的解讀，剖析小說中自我指涉與文化麻木現象。
參考文獻 Works Cited
     I . Primary Sources
     Barthelme , Donald . Snow White. New York: Atheneum , 1967.
     ---, Unspeakable Practices, Unnatural Acts .New York: Pocket Book , 1968.
     ---, " Not-knowing. " Ed. Allen Wier and Don Hendrie, Jr.
     Voice-Lust: Eight Contemporary Fiction writers on
     Style. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1985. 37-50.
     II. Secondary Sources
     Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms . 6th ed.
     Orlando : Harcourt, 1985.
     ---, gen ed. The Nor ton Anthology of English Literature.
     5th ed.2 vols .New York: Norton, 1986.
     Bacchilega, Cristina .
     "Cracking the Mirror Three Re-Vision of ‘snow white`,
     " Boundary 2 15 (1988) 1-25.
     Bakhtin , Mikhail . Problems of Dostoevsky ` s Poetics .
     Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1984.
     Barth, John. "Title. "Lost in the Funhouse. New York:
     Bantam, 1988.105-13.
     "The Literature of Replenishment : Postmodernist
     Fiction ." The Atlantic 2 45 (1980) 65 - 71 .
     Barthes, Roland. S/Z. Trans. Richard Miller. New York:
     Noonday P , 1974 .
     Image--Music--Text.Trans. Stephen Heath.Net .. , York:Noonday P, 1977.
     Bellamy, Joe David . The New Fiction: Interviews with
     Innovative American Writers. Urbana: U of Illinois P,1974 .
     Bellow, Saul .Herzog . 1964. Greenwich , Conn. Fawcett,1965.
     Blau, Judith R. The Shape of Culture: A Study of
     Contemporary Cultural Patterns in the united states.
     cambridge : Cambridge UP , 1989.
     Brad bury, Malcolm, ed. The Novel Today: Contemporary
     writers on Modern Fiction . Manchester : Manchester UP ,1977 .
     Bridgwater , William , and Seymour Kurt z , eds. The Columbia
     Encyclopedia . 3rd ed. NewYork : Columbia UP , 1963.
     Bruss , Paul . Victims : Textual Strategies in Recent American
     Fiction . London: Associated UP , 1981 .
     Christensen ,Inger . The Meaning of Metafiction : A critical
     Study of Se le c ted Novels by Sterne, Nabokov , Barth and
     Beckett. New York : Columbia UP, 1981.
     couturier, Maurice. "BartheIme, DonaId (1931-)" McCaffery
     (1986) 260 - 63 .
     ---, Textual Communication: A Print - Based Theory of the
     Novel . London: Routeledge , 1991.
     Cowley, Julian. "`weeping map intense activity din`:
     Reading Donald Barthelme." University of Toronto
     Quarterly 60 (Winter 1990-1): 292-304.
     Culler, Jonathan. structuralist Poetics . Ithaca : CornellUP , 1975.
     Dallenbach, Lucien. The Mirror in the Text. Trans. Jeremy
     Whiteley and Emma Hughes. Cambridge: Polity P , 1989.
     Derrida, Jacques. Positions. chicago: U of Chicago P,1981 .
     Detweiler , Robert . " Games and Play in Modern American
     Fiction." Contemporary Literature 1 (1976 ): 44-62.
     Eagleton, Terry . Literary Theory : An Introduction. Oxford:Blackwell,1983 .
     Eco, Emberto . Postscript of the Name of the Rose . Trans.
     William Weaver . New York : Harcourt, 1983 .
     Eder, Koris L ."Surfiction: Plunging into the Surface. "
     Boundary. 25 (1976): 153-65.
     Eliot , Thomas Stearns . "The Love Song of J. Alfred
     Prufrock. “Abrams (1986 ) 2 17 4 - 2177.
     ---, "Tradition and the Individual Talent.” Abrams (1986)2206-2213 .
     Flowers, Betty. “Barthelme’s Snow White: The Reader-Patient
     Relationship. “Critique 16 (1975): 33-43.
     Foster, Hal .Introduction . The Anti-Aesthetic Essays on
     Postmodern Culture .Ed and Intro.Foster . Seattle:
     Bay P , 1991. ix-xvi .
     Fowels, John. The French Lieutenant ` s Woman. New York:Signet, 1970 .
     Frye, Northrop . "The Nature of satire ." University of
     Toronto Quarterly 14 (1944 ): 75 - 89 .
     Gass, William H. Fiction and the Figures of Life . Boston:
     Nonpareil Books , 1971.
     Gordon , Lois . Donald Barthelme .Boston : G. K. Hall, 1981.
     Graff, Gerald. “The Myth of the Postmodernist
     Breakthrough.“TriQuarterly 26 (1 973) : 383-417.
     ---, "Babbitt at the Abyss : The Social context of
     Postmodern American Fiction."TriQuarterly 33 (1975)305-37.
     Harris, Charles B. contemporary American Novelists of the
     Absurd . New Haven : College and University Press , 1971.
     Hassan , Ihab. “The Question of Postmodernism." Ed. Harry
     R. Garvin. Romanticism , Modernism , Postmodernism.
     Buchnell Review .Lewisburg :Bucknell UP , 1980.
     Hicks , Jack . In the Singer ` s Temple : Prose Fictions of
     Barthelme , Gaines , Brautigan , Piercy , Kesey , and
     Kosinski. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1981.
     Hilfer , Tony. American Fiction Since 1940. London and New
     York: Longman, 1992 .
     Holman, C. Hugh , and William Harmon, eds. A Handbook to
     Literature. 6th ed. New York : Macmillan, 1992.
     Horn, Katalin. " `The hair is black as ebony . `: The
     Function of the Marchen in Donald Barthelme ` s Snow
     White." Orbis Litterarum : International Review of
     Literary studies 38 . 3 (1983) : 271- 79 .
     Hutcheon , Linda . Narcissistic Narrative : The Metafictional
     Paradox . London: Methuen, 1984.
     ---, A Poetics of Postmodernism : History , Theory , Fiction.
     New York: Routledge, 1988 .
     ---, The Politics of Postmodernism. London: Routledge ,1989.
     ---, A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-century
     Art Forms . New York: Routledge, 1991.
     Huyssen, Andreas . After the Great Di v ide: Modernism , Mass
     culture, Postmodernism. Bloominton : Indiana UP, 1986.
     Iser, Wolfgang."The Reading Process : A Phenomenological
     Approach ."Reader-Response Criticism : From Formalism
     to Post-Structural i sm. Ed. Jane P. Tompkins.
     Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 19 80 .50-69.
     Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism or the cultural Logic of
     Late Capitalism . Durham: Duke UP, 1991.
     Klinkowitz, Jerome. " Donald Barthelme ." The New Fiction:
     Interviews with Innovative American Writers . Ed. Joe
     Da v id Bellamy. Urbana: U of Illinois P , 1974.
     ---, Literary Disruptions: The Making of a Post-Contemporary American Fiction .
     Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1975.
     ---, "The Novel as Artifact : spatial Form in contemporary
     Fiction."Spatial Form in Narrative.Ed . Jeffrey R .
     Smitten and Ann Daghistany. Ithaca : Cornell UP , 1981.37-47.
     ---, Donald Barthelme: An Exhibition. Durham: Duke UP,1991 .
     Kroll, Jack . "Wishing Up ."Newsweek .( 22May 1967) 57-8.
     Lechte , John . Fifty Key Contemporary Thinkers : From
     Structuralism to Postmodernity. London: Routledge, 1994.
     Leland, John." Remarks Re-marked: Barthelme , What Curios of
     Signs !“Boundary 2. 5 (Spring 1977) : 795-811.
     Longleigh , Peter L ., Jr . “Donald Barthelme` s Snow White. “
     critique 11 ( 1 969 ): 30-4 .
     Maltby, Paul. Dissident Postmodernists : Barthelme , Coover,
     Pynchon .Penn Studies in Contemporary American
     Fiction. Philadelphia : U of Pennsylvania P, 1991.
     McCaffery , Larry . The Metafictional Muse: The Works of
     Robert Coover , Donald Barthelme , and William H. Gass.
     London: U of Pittsburgh P, 1982 .
     ---, and Tom LeClair . An y thing Can Happen : Interviews With
     Contemporary American Novelists. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1983 .
     ed. and intro. Postmodern Fiction: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide. New York: Greenwood P, 1986.
     McHale, Brian .Postmodernist Fiction. NewYork :Methuen,1987.
     McNall, Sally Allen. “ ButWhy Am I Troubling Myself About
     Cans?: Sty le, Reaction , and Lack of Reaction in
     Barthelme ` snow White.“ Language and Style 8: 81-94.
     Montresor, Jaye Berman ." Sanitization and Its Discontents:
     Refuse and Refusal in Donald Barthelme`snow, White. II
     Studies in American Humor 9.20 ( 1984 Nay) : 243-60 .Morace , Robert A.
     "Donald Barthelme ` s Snow White: The
     Novel , the critics , and the Culture. " critique 26.1(1984 ) 1- 10 .
     Nash, Christopher. World Postmodern Fiction : A Guide.
     London : Longman , 1987 .
     Oates, Joyce Carol. " Whose Side Are You On?" New York
     Times Book Review 4 June, 1972 : 63.
     Olsen, Lance ." Linguistic Pratfalls in Barthelme ." South
     Atlantic Review51 . 4 (November 1986) : 69-77 .
     Ommundsen, Wenche. Metafictions? Reflexivity in
     Contemporary Texts. Carlton: Melbourne UP, 1993 .
     Patteson , Richard F ., ed. and intro . Introduction.
     Critical Essays on Donald Barthelme.New York: G. K.Hall, 1992.
     Pfister, Manfred ."H m-.` Postmodern is Intertextuality. "
     Intertextuality. Ed. Heinrich F. Plett. Berlin:
     Walter de Gruyter, 1991. 207-24 .
     Pizer, John. "The Disenchantment of Snow White: Robert
     Walter, Donald Barthelme and the Modern/Postmodern
     Anti -Fairy Tule ." Canadian Review of Comparative
     Literature 17 (1990): 330- 47 .
     Poirier, Richard. "The Politics of Se l f-Parody." Partisan
     Review,35 (1968) : 339-53 .
     Scholes, Robert . Fabulation and Metafiction. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1979.
     Schulz, Max F. Black Humor Fiction of the Sixties . Athens:Ohio UP , 1980 .
     Selden, Rama n. Practicing Theory and Reading Literature: An
     Introduction.Kentucky : UP of Kentucky, 1989 .
     Sica, Alan .Weber , Irrationality, and Social Order.
     Berkeley: U of California P , 1988 .
     Steiner, Peter . Russian Formalism: A Metapoetics. Ithaca : Cornell UP, 1984 .
     Stengel, Wayne B. The Shape of Art in the Short stories of
     Donald Barthelme. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State UP ,1985.
     stott, William. “ Donald Barthelme and the Dead of Fiction. 1I
     Prospects 1 (1975) 369-86 . Rpt. in Critical Essays on
     Donald Barthelme. Ed. Richard F. Patteson. New York:
     G. K. Hall, 1992 . 70-84 .
     Sukenick , Robert . The Death of the Novel and Other stories.
     Nerd York : Dial P, 1969 .
     Tanner , Tony. City of Words.New York : Harper and Row ,1971.
     Thiher , Allen . Words in Reflection: Modern Language Theory
     and Postmodern Fiction . chicago : U of Chicago P, 198 4.
     Trachtenberg , Stanley . Understanding Donald Barthelme.
     Columbia: U of South Carolina P, 1990 .
     Watt, Ian . The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe,
     Richardson and Fie l ding .Berkeley : U of California P,1957 .
     Waugh, Patricia .Metafiction : The Theory and Practice of
     Self-Conscious Fiction.London : Methuen, 1984 .
     wilde , Alan . Horizons of Assent : Modernism , Postmodern, and
     the Ironic Imagination .Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Up,1981.
     Worton, Michael and Judith still eds. Intertextuality:
     Theories and Practices .Manchester : Manchester UP ,1990 .
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU5692012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 史文生zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Frank W. Stevensonen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭俊銘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 郭俊銘zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1996en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-May-2016 18:47:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-May-2016 18:47:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-May-2016 18:47:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G91NCCU5692012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96198-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自60年代以降，唐納巴塞美即被公認為後現代美國文壇中，最富創新與實驗色彩的一員。因此，本論文指在探討巴塞美之《白雪公主》，透過對作品實驗技巧及主題的解讀，剖析小說中自我指涉與文化麻木現象。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Dedication Page..........iii
     Acknowledgments..........iv
     Chinese Abstract..........vi
     English Abstract..........vii
     Introduction..........1
     Chapter
     One Postmodernism:Menage a Trois of Textual Interaction..........10
     I.Postmodernsim as a General Term of the Age..........11
     II.Postmodernism as a Literary-Critical Concept..........13
     III.The Writerly Text..........24
     Two Self-Parody:Meta-ritic..........28
     Three Playfulness:Dances with the Reader..........58
     I.Objets Trouves:Metafictional Collage..........61
     II.Typographical Physical Spots..........63
     III.A Series of Playsical Questions..........67
     IV.Fifteen Headlinish Capitals..........72
     Four Cultural Anesthetization:The Near Demise of the Human Spirit and Mind..........80
     Conclusion..........99
     Works Cited..........102		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU5692012en_US
dc.title (題名) 自我指涉與文化麻木現象 : 閱讀唐納巴塞美之<白雪公主>zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Reflexivity and Cultural Anesthetization : Reading Donald Barthelme`s Snow Whiteen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Works Cited
     I . Primary Sources
     Barthelme , Donald . Snow White. New York: Atheneum , 1967.
     ---, Unspeakable Practices, Unnatural Acts .New York: Pocket Book , 1968.
     ---, " Not-knowing. " Ed. Allen Wier and Don Hendrie, Jr.
     Voice-Lust: Eight Contemporary Fiction writers on
     Style. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1985. 37-50.
     II. Secondary Sources
     Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms . 6th ed.
     Orlando : Harcourt, 1985.
     ---, gen ed. The Nor ton Anthology of English Literature.
     5th ed.2 vols .New York: Norton, 1986.
     Bacchilega, Cristina .
     "Cracking the Mirror Three Re-Vision of ‘snow white`,
     " Boundary 2 15 (1988) 1-25.
     Bakhtin , Mikhail . Problems of Dostoevsky ` s Poetics .
     Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1984.
     Barth, John. "Title. "Lost in the Funhouse. New York:
     Bantam, 1988.105-13.
     "The Literature of Replenishment : Postmodernist
     Fiction ." The Atlantic 2 45 (1980) 65 - 71 .
     Barthes, Roland. S/Z. Trans. Richard Miller. New York:
     Noonday P , 1974 .
     Image--Music--Text.Trans. Stephen Heath.Net .. , York:Noonday P, 1977.
     Bellamy, Joe David . The New Fiction: Interviews with
     Innovative American Writers. Urbana: U of Illinois P,1974 .
     Bellow, Saul .Herzog . 1964. Greenwich , Conn. Fawcett,1965.
     Blau, Judith R. The Shape of Culture: A Study of
     Contemporary Cultural Patterns in the united states.
     cambridge : Cambridge UP , 1989.
     Brad bury, Malcolm, ed. The Novel Today: Contemporary
     writers on Modern Fiction . Manchester : Manchester UP ,1977 .
     Bridgwater , William , and Seymour Kurt z , eds. The Columbia
     Encyclopedia . 3rd ed. NewYork : Columbia UP , 1963.
     Bruss , Paul . Victims : Textual Strategies in Recent American
     Fiction . London: Associated UP , 1981 .
     Christensen ,Inger . The Meaning of Metafiction : A critical
     Study of Se le c ted Novels by Sterne, Nabokov , Barth and
     Beckett. New York : Columbia UP, 1981.
     couturier, Maurice. "BartheIme, DonaId (1931-)" McCaffery
     (1986) 260 - 63 .
     ---, Textual Communication: A Print - Based Theory of the
     Novel . London: Routeledge , 1991.
     Cowley, Julian. "`weeping map intense activity din`:
     Reading Donald Barthelme." University of Toronto
     Quarterly 60 (Winter 1990-1): 292-304.
     Culler, Jonathan. structuralist Poetics . Ithaca : CornellUP , 1975.
     Dallenbach, Lucien. The Mirror in the Text. Trans. Jeremy
     Whiteley and Emma Hughes. Cambridge: Polity P , 1989.
     Derrida, Jacques. Positions. chicago: U of Chicago P,1981 .
     Detweiler , Robert . " Games and Play in Modern American
     Fiction." Contemporary Literature 1 (1976 ): 44-62.
     Eagleton, Terry . Literary Theory : An Introduction. Oxford:Blackwell,1983 .
     Eco, Emberto . Postscript of the Name of the Rose . Trans.
     William Weaver . New York : Harcourt, 1983 .
     Eder, Koris L ."Surfiction: Plunging into the Surface. "
     Boundary. 25 (1976): 153-65.
     Eliot , Thomas Stearns . "The Love Song of J. Alfred
     Prufrock. “Abrams (1986 ) 2 17 4 - 2177.
     ---, "Tradition and the Individual Talent.” Abrams (1986)2206-2213 .
     Flowers, Betty. “Barthelme’s Snow White: The Reader-Patient
     Relationship. “Critique 16 (1975): 33-43.
     Foster, Hal .Introduction . The Anti-Aesthetic Essays on
     Postmodern Culture .Ed and Intro.Foster . Seattle:
     Bay P , 1991. ix-xvi .
     Fowels, John. The French Lieutenant ` s Woman. New York:Signet, 1970 .
     Frye, Northrop . "The Nature of satire ." University of
     Toronto Quarterly 14 (1944 ): 75 - 89 .
     Gass, William H. Fiction and the Figures of Life . Boston:
     Nonpareil Books , 1971.
     Gordon , Lois . Donald Barthelme .Boston : G. K. Hall, 1981.
     Graff, Gerald. “The Myth of the Postmodernist
     Breakthrough.“TriQuarterly 26 (1 973) : 383-417.
     ---, "Babbitt at the Abyss : The Social context of
     Postmodern American Fiction."TriQuarterly 33 (1975)305-37.
     Harris, Charles B. contemporary American Novelists of the
     Absurd . New Haven : College and University Press , 1971.
     Hassan , Ihab. “The Question of Postmodernism." Ed. Harry
     R. Garvin. Romanticism , Modernism , Postmodernism.
     Buchnell Review .Lewisburg :Bucknell UP , 1980.
     Hicks , Jack . In the Singer ` s Temple : Prose Fictions of
     Barthelme , Gaines , Brautigan , Piercy , Kesey , and
     Kosinski. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1981.
     Hilfer , Tony. American Fiction Since 1940. London and New
     York: Longman, 1992 .
     Holman, C. Hugh , and William Harmon, eds. A Handbook to
     Literature. 6th ed. New York : Macmillan, 1992.
     Horn, Katalin. " `The hair is black as ebony . `: The
     Function of the Marchen in Donald Barthelme ` s Snow
     White." Orbis Litterarum : International Review of
     Literary studies 38 . 3 (1983) : 271- 79 .
     Hutcheon , Linda . Narcissistic Narrative : The Metafictional
     Paradox . London: Methuen, 1984.
     ---, A Poetics of Postmodernism : History , Theory , Fiction.
     New York: Routledge, 1988 .
     ---, The Politics of Postmodernism. London: Routledge ,1989.
     ---, A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-century
     Art Forms . New York: Routledge, 1991.
     Huyssen, Andreas . After the Great Di v ide: Modernism , Mass
     culture, Postmodernism. Bloominton : Indiana UP, 1986.
     Iser, Wolfgang."The Reading Process : A Phenomenological
     Approach ."Reader-Response Criticism : From Formalism
     to Post-Structural i sm. Ed. Jane P. Tompkins.
     Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 19 80 .50-69.
     Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism or the cultural Logic of
     Late Capitalism . Durham: Duke UP, 1991.
     Klinkowitz, Jerome. " Donald Barthelme ." The New Fiction:
     Interviews with Innovative American Writers . Ed. Joe
     Da v id Bellamy. Urbana: U of Illinois P , 1974.
     ---, Literary Disruptions: The Making of a Post-Contemporary American Fiction .
     Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1975.
     ---, "The Novel as Artifact : spatial Form in contemporary
     Fiction."Spatial Form in Narrative.Ed . Jeffrey R .
     Smitten and Ann Daghistany. Ithaca : Cornell UP , 1981.37-47.
     ---, Donald Barthelme: An Exhibition. Durham: Duke UP,1991 .
     Kroll, Jack . "Wishing Up ."Newsweek .( 22May 1967) 57-8.
     Lechte , John . Fifty Key Contemporary Thinkers : From
     Structuralism to Postmodernity. London: Routledge, 1994.
     Leland, John." Remarks Re-marked: Barthelme , What Curios of
     Signs !“Boundary 2. 5 (Spring 1977) : 795-811.
     Longleigh , Peter L ., Jr . “Donald Barthelme` s Snow White. “
     critique 11 ( 1 969 ): 30-4 .
     Maltby, Paul. Dissident Postmodernists : Barthelme , Coover,
     Pynchon .Penn Studies in Contemporary American
     Fiction. Philadelphia : U of Pennsylvania P, 1991.
     McCaffery , Larry . The Metafictional Muse: The Works of
     Robert Coover , Donald Barthelme , and William H. Gass.
     London: U of Pittsburgh P, 1982 .
     ---, and Tom LeClair . An y thing Can Happen : Interviews With
     Contemporary American Novelists. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1983 .
     ed. and intro. Postmodern Fiction: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide. New York: Greenwood P, 1986.
     McHale, Brian .Postmodernist Fiction. NewYork :Methuen,1987.
     McNall, Sally Allen. “ ButWhy Am I Troubling Myself About
     Cans?: Sty le, Reaction , and Lack of Reaction in
     Barthelme ` snow White.“ Language and Style 8: 81-94.
     Montresor, Jaye Berman ." Sanitization and Its Discontents:
     Refuse and Refusal in Donald Barthelme`snow, White. II
     Studies in American Humor 9.20 ( 1984 Nay) : 243-60 .Morace , Robert A.
     "Donald Barthelme ` s Snow White: The
     Novel , the critics , and the Culture. " critique 26.1(1984 ) 1- 10 .
     Nash, Christopher. World Postmodern Fiction : A Guide.
     London : Longman , 1987 .
     Oates, Joyce Carol. " Whose Side Are You On?" New York
     Times Book Review 4 June, 1972 : 63.
     Olsen, Lance ." Linguistic Pratfalls in Barthelme ." South
     Atlantic Review51 . 4 (November 1986) : 69-77 .
     Ommundsen, Wenche. Metafictions? Reflexivity in
     Contemporary Texts. Carlton: Melbourne UP, 1993 .
     Patteson , Richard F ., ed. and intro . Introduction.
     Critical Essays on Donald Barthelme.New York: G. K.Hall, 1992.
     Pfister, Manfred ."H m-.` Postmodern is Intertextuality. "
     Intertextuality. Ed. Heinrich F. Plett. Berlin:
     Walter de Gruyter, 1991. 207-24 .
     Pizer, John. "The Disenchantment of Snow White: Robert
     Walter, Donald Barthelme and the Modern/Postmodern
     Anti -Fairy Tule ." Canadian Review of Comparative
     Literature 17 (1990): 330- 47 .
     Poirier, Richard. "The Politics of Se l f-Parody." Partisan
     Review,35 (1968) : 339-53 .
     Scholes, Robert . Fabulation and Metafiction. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1979.
     Schulz, Max F. Black Humor Fiction of the Sixties . Athens:Ohio UP , 1980 .
     Selden, Rama n. Practicing Theory and Reading Literature: An
     Introduction.Kentucky : UP of Kentucky, 1989 .
     Sica, Alan .Weber , Irrationality, and Social Order.
     Berkeley: U of California P , 1988 .
     Steiner, Peter . Russian Formalism: A Metapoetics. Ithaca : Cornell UP, 1984 .
     Stengel, Wayne B. The Shape of Art in the Short stories of
     Donald Barthelme. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State UP ,1985.
     stott, William. “ Donald Barthelme and the Dead of Fiction. 1I
     Prospects 1 (1975) 369-86 . Rpt. in Critical Essays on
     Donald Barthelme. Ed. Richard F. Patteson. New York:
     G. K. Hall, 1992 . 70-84 .
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