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題名 以股價與交易量預估政治事件結果:以台灣證券市場為例
The forecast on political events with stock prices and trading volumes: Evidence from Taiwan Stock Exchange
作者 洪敏豪
貢獻者 周冠男
洪敏豪
關鍵詞 行為財務學
事件研究法
政治事件
累計異常報酬率
Behavioral Finance
Event Study Methods
Political Events
CAR
日期 2016
上傳時間 1-七月-2016 14:58:21 (UTC+8)
摘要   為了針對實證股價與交易量的資訊,能否作為預測未來政治事件結果提供依據,此篇論文探究四個政治事件,分別是2014年台北市長選舉國民黨黨內初選、2014年台北市長選舉、2016年總統選舉國民黨更換候選人以及2016年總統選舉。作者使用異常交易量作為判斷投資人是否將政治事件視為投資機會,並觀察個股與投資組合之累積異常報酬率是否能作為預測依據,最後以事件後五日內的異常累積報酬判斷投資人是否在事前過度反應或是反應不足。
  本研究發現,在政治事件發生前六十日內,大部分政治相關的個股交易量皆顯著異於前一年之交易量。與勝選相關的股票在事件前60日至31日有顯著的正累積異常報酬。相較之下,與敗選相關的股票中,僅有和候選人有緊密政治連結的股票有顯著負累積異常報酬,政策相關的股票並無顯著負累計異常報酬。最後,在現行交易制度下,正異常報酬伴隨著正異常交易量,而負異常報酬卻因放空限制等因素,無顯著正異常交易量。
This paper analyzes the last four political events, which includes KMT`s Taipei Mayoral Primary, Taipei Mayor Election, KMT Presidential Candidate Replacement and Taiwan Presidential Election. We use trading volume to detect whether investors join the market due to potential political investment opportunity. Then we examine the CAR tendency with the political event results to identify its forecast ability. Last, we detect CAR within 5 days later to find if investor overreact or underreact before the event day.
We find that the CAR meets voters’ political anticipation before the event window. Investors believe they can time the market through these events and gain profit. Furthermore, stocks relevant to those elects experience positive CAR. In contrast, stocks relevant to those also-rans do not experience significant returns. The only fortuneteller is the company, which has close relationship to the defeated candidate, telling with negative CAR. Because of short-sale constrains, the trading volume are not larger than before even it is a good chance to gain profit in the political events.
參考文獻 Brody, Richard A., and Benjamin I. Page. "Comment: The assessment of policy voting." American Political Science Review 66.02 (1972): 450-458.
Kelly, Bryan, Lubos Pastor, and Pietro Veronesi. The price of political uncertainty: Theory and evidence from the option market. No. w19812. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014.
Charitou, Andreas, and Lenos Trigeorgis. "Option-based bankruptcy prediction." (2000).
Erikson, Robert S., and Christopher Wlezien. "Are political markets really superior to polls as election predictors?." Public Opinion Quarterly 72.2 (2008): 190-215.
Forsythe, Robert, et al. "Anatomy of an experimental political stock market." The American Economic Review (1992): 1142-1161.
Lucas, Robert E. "Expectations and the Neutrality of Money." Journal of economic theory 4.2 (1972): 103-124.
Plott, Charles R., and Shyam Sunder. "Efficiency of experimental security markets with insider information: An application of rational-expectations models." The Journal of Political Economy (1982): 663-698.
Rabin, Matthew. "Psychology and economics." Journal of economic literature 36.1 (1998): 11-46.
Kou, Steven G., and Michael E. Sobel. "Forecasting the vote: a theoretical comparison of election markets and public opinion polls." Political Analysis 12.3 (2004): 277-295.
Uhlaner, Carole Jean, and Bernard Grofman. "The race may be close but my horse is going to win: Wish fulfillment in the 1980 presidential election." Political Behavior
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
103357003
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103357003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周冠男zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 洪敏豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪敏豪zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-七月-2016 14:58:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-七月-2016 14:58:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-七月-2016 14:58:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0103357003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98560-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103357003zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   為了針對實證股價與交易量的資訊,能否作為預測未來政治事件結果提供依據,此篇論文探究四個政治事件,分別是2014年台北市長選舉國民黨黨內初選、2014年台北市長選舉、2016年總統選舉國民黨更換候選人以及2016年總統選舉。作者使用異常交易量作為判斷投資人是否將政治事件視為投資機會,並觀察個股與投資組合之累積異常報酬率是否能作為預測依據,最後以事件後五日內的異常累積報酬判斷投資人是否在事前過度反應或是反應不足。
  本研究發現,在政治事件發生前六十日內,大部分政治相關的個股交易量皆顯著異於前一年之交易量。與勝選相關的股票在事件前60日至31日有顯著的正累積異常報酬。相較之下,與敗選相關的股票中,僅有和候選人有緊密政治連結的股票有顯著負累積異常報酬,政策相關的股票並無顯著負累計異常報酬。最後,在現行交易制度下,正異常報酬伴隨著正異常交易量,而負異常報酬卻因放空限制等因素,無顯著正異常交易量。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper analyzes the last four political events, which includes KMT`s Taipei Mayoral Primary, Taipei Mayor Election, KMT Presidential Candidate Replacement and Taiwan Presidential Election. We use trading volume to detect whether investors join the market due to potential political investment opportunity. Then we examine the CAR tendency with the political event results to identify its forecast ability. Last, we detect CAR within 5 days later to find if investor overreact or underreact before the event day.
We find that the CAR meets voters’ political anticipation before the event window. Investors believe they can time the market through these events and gain profit. Furthermore, stocks relevant to those elects experience positive CAR. In contrast, stocks relevant to those also-rans do not experience significant returns. The only fortuneteller is the company, which has close relationship to the defeated candidate, telling with negative CAR. Because of short-sale constrains, the trading volume are not larger than before even it is a good chance to gain profit in the political events.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents I. Introduction 1
II. Literature Review and Hypotheses 3
II-1. Political uncertainty 3
II-2. Market can aggregate and disseminate information 3
II-3. Market prediction and polls 4
III. Data and Methodology 6
III-1. Data Description 6
III-2. Research Methodology and Hypotheses 7
Magnate Technology Co Ltd 10
IV. Empirical Results 12
IV-1. Taipei Mayor Election: KMT’s Taipei Mayoral Primary on 19 April 2014 12
IV-2. Taipei Mayor Election: The Election on 29 November 2014 15
IV-3. Taiwan President Election: KMT Presidential Candidate Replacement on 17 October 2015 18
IV-4. Taiwan Presidential Election on 16 January 2016 20
V. Conclusion 24
VI. References 26
VII. Appendix 27
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 865781 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103357003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行為財務學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件研究法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治事件zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 累計異常報酬率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Behavioral Financeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Event Study Methodsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Eventsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) CARen_US
dc.title (題名) 以股價與交易量預估政治事件結果:以台灣證券市場為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The forecast on political events with stock prices and trading volumes: Evidence from Taiwan Stock Exchangeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brody, Richard A., and Benjamin I. Page. "Comment: The assessment of policy voting." American Political Science Review 66.02 (1972): 450-458.
Kelly, Bryan, Lubos Pastor, and Pietro Veronesi. The price of political uncertainty: Theory and evidence from the option market. No. w19812. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014.
Charitou, Andreas, and Lenos Trigeorgis. "Option-based bankruptcy prediction." (2000).
Erikson, Robert S., and Christopher Wlezien. "Are political markets really superior to polls as election predictors?." Public Opinion Quarterly 72.2 (2008): 190-215.
Forsythe, Robert, et al. "Anatomy of an experimental political stock market." The American Economic Review (1992): 1142-1161.
Lucas, Robert E. "Expectations and the Neutrality of Money." Journal of economic theory 4.2 (1972): 103-124.
Plott, Charles R., and Shyam Sunder. "Efficiency of experimental security markets with insider information: An application of rational-expectations models." The Journal of Political Economy (1982): 663-698.
Rabin, Matthew. "Psychology and economics." Journal of economic literature 36.1 (1998): 11-46.
Kou, Steven G., and Michael E. Sobel. "Forecasting the vote: a theoretical comparison of election markets and public opinion polls." Political Analysis 12.3 (2004): 277-295.
Uhlaner, Carole Jean, and Bernard Grofman. "The race may be close but my horse is going to win: Wish fulfillment in the 1980 presidential election." Political Behavior
zh_TW