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題名 以諾貝爾物理學獎得主著作為例比較商業資料庫與開放取用系統之研究
A Webometric Study on Comparing Commercial Databases and Open Access Systems: The Nobel Laureates in Physics
作者 吳岱欒
Wu, Tai Luan
貢獻者 蔡明月
Tsay, Ming Yueh
吳岱欒
Wu, Tai Luan
關鍵詞 商業資料庫
開放取用系統
搜尋引擎
資源獨特性
Commercial Databases
Open Access System
Search Engine
Database Uniqueness
日期 2016
上傳時間 2-Aug-2016 18:04:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以2001年至2013年諾貝爾物理學獎得主之著作為研究樣本，比較八個商業資料庫(Scopus和Web of Science)與開放取用系統(搜尋引擎：Google Scholar、Microsoft Academic；匯集式機構典藏系統：OpenDOAR、OAIster；學科性開放取用系統：arXiv.org和Astrophysics Data System)，於物理學文獻收錄之正確性、完整性、重複性(包含內部重複與外部重複性)和獨特性，並評析各資料庫與系統之檢索功能、資料呈現等面向。期望能對圖書館資料庫選購以及使用者檢索資料庫與系統提供建議，並為各資料庫與系統之未來發展提出建議。
研究結果顯示：(一)諾貝爾物理學獎得主之個人著作揭露情形尚未普遍；(二)商業資料庫檢索功能較為多元，搜尋引擎容錯機制較強；(三)開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System和Microsoft Academic改版上線後，檢索功能Google化，重視全文鏈結、圖像化資訊呈現與語意網連結資訊；(四)各資料庫與系統普遍出現書目著錄格式不統一之問題，影響書目品質與檢索效率；(五)一般而言搜尋引擎資料完整性高於商業資料庫，商業資料庫高於機構典藏系統，但學科性開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System之資料收錄完整性僅低於Google Scholar；(六) arXiv內部重複性最低，Google Scholar和OpenDOAR內部重複性最高；(七)開放取用系統彼此重複性高，且與搜尋引擎Google Scholar和Astrophysics Data System重複性達100%。由於各資料庫與系統之收錄範圍各不相同，不同資料庫與系統亦提供不同的功能，使用者應依個人資訊需求與目的選擇資料庫與系統使用，如欲檢索物理學文獻，使用搜尋引擎與開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System可獲得較完整之文獻：若使用者欲取得引文分析之相關資訊，則以選擇商業資料庫Scopus和Web of Science為佳，亦可選擇Astrophysics Data System。
In this study, scholarly communication system of commercial services and open access will be examined through comprehensiveness, overlap and database variation of coverage via field operations of commercial citation index databases (Web of Science and Scopus) and open access citation system (search engine: Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic; disciplinary of physics: arXiv.org and Astrophysics Data System; prestigious institutional repository: OAIster and OpenDOAR). Retrievals will be conducted in the two commercial databases, two search engines, and four open access systems stated above to analyze and compare their retrieval interfaces, and evaluations of each system will be made as well according to presentation and output of retrieval results. Noble laureates in physics sciences from 2001 to 2013 are selected as samples in this study. Records of their publications over time will be retrieved and downloaded from each system, and a computer program will be developed to perform the analytical tasks of sorting, comparison, elimination, aggregation and statistics. Bibliographic records retrieved from the two databases and six systems will undertake quantitative analyses and cross references to determine the comprehensiveness and uniqueness of their system coverage. The results of the study may provide better references for libraries to acquire citation index databases, to build institutional repositories, or to create citation index systems on their own in the future. Suggestions on indices and tools for academic assessment will be presented based on the comprehensiveness assessment of each system as well.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
101155002
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1011550021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡明月zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsay, Ming Yuehen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳岱欒zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Tai Luanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳岱欒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Tai Luanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2016 18:04:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2016 18:04:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2016 18:04:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1011550021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99600-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101155002zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以2001年至2013年諾貝爾物理學獎得主之著作為研究樣本，比較八個商業資料庫(Scopus和Web of Science)與開放取用系統(搜尋引擎：Google Scholar、Microsoft Academic；匯集式機構典藏系統：OpenDOAR、OAIster；學科性開放取用系統：arXiv.org和Astrophysics Data System)，於物理學文獻收錄之正確性、完整性、重複性(包含內部重複與外部重複性)和獨特性，並評析各資料庫與系統之檢索功能、資料呈現等面向。期望能對圖書館資料庫選購以及使用者檢索資料庫與系統提供建議，並為各資料庫與系統之未來發展提出建議。
研究結果顯示：(一)諾貝爾物理學獎得主之個人著作揭露情形尚未普遍；(二)商業資料庫檢索功能較為多元，搜尋引擎容錯機制較強；(三)開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System和Microsoft Academic改版上線後，檢索功能Google化，重視全文鏈結、圖像化資訊呈現與語意網連結資訊；(四)各資料庫與系統普遍出現書目著錄格式不統一之問題，影響書目品質與檢索效率；(五)一般而言搜尋引擎資料完整性高於商業資料庫，商業資料庫高於機構典藏系統，但學科性開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System之資料收錄完整性僅低於Google Scholar；(六) arXiv內部重複性最低，Google Scholar和OpenDOAR內部重複性最高；(七)開放取用系統彼此重複性高，且與搜尋引擎Google Scholar和Astrophysics Data System重複性達100%。由於各資料庫與系統之收錄範圍各不相同，不同資料庫與系統亦提供不同的功能，使用者應依個人資訊需求與目的選擇資料庫與系統使用，如欲檢索物理學文獻，使用搜尋引擎與開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System可獲得較完整之文獻：若使用者欲取得引文分析之相關資訊，則以選擇商業資料庫Scopus和Web of Science為佳，亦可選擇Astrophysics Data System。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this study, scholarly communication system of commercial services and open access will be examined through comprehensiveness, overlap and database variation of coverage via field operations of commercial citation index databases (Web of Science and Scopus) and open access citation system (search engine: Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic; disciplinary of physics: arXiv.org and Astrophysics Data System; prestigious institutional repository: OAIster and OpenDOAR). Retrievals will be conducted in the two commercial databases, two search engines, and four open access systems stated above to analyze and compare their retrieval interfaces, and evaluations of each system will be made as well according to presentation and output of retrieval results. Noble laureates in physics sciences from 2001 to 2013 are selected as samples in this study. Records of their publications over time will be retrieved and downloaded from each system, and a computer program will be developed to perform the analytical tasks of sorting, comparison, elimination, aggregation and statistics. Bibliographic records retrieved from the two databases and six systems will undertake quantitative analyses and cross references to determine the comprehensiveness and uniqueness of their system coverage. The results of the study may provide better references for libraries to acquire citation index databases, to build institutional repositories, or to create citation index systems on their own in the future. Suggestions on indices and tools for academic assessment will be presented based on the comprehensiveness assessment of each system as well.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 圖目錄 ..............................................VIII
表目錄 ................................................XI
第一章 緒論 .........................................1
第一節 研究背景及動機 ...................................1
第二節 研究目的 .......................................3
第三節 研究問題 ......................................4
第四節 名詞解釋 ......................................5
第二章 文獻探討 ....................................7
第一節 網路計量學 .......................................7
一、網路計量學的意涵 .....................................7
二、網路計量學的興起背景 ..................................8
三、網路計量學的研究範疇 ................................9
第二節 學術傳播與商業資料庫及開放取用系統 .................10
一、學術傳播從傳統商業經營至開放取用 ......................10
二、商業資料庫之簡介 ....................................14
三、開放取用系統簡介 ....................................16
四、系統功能與介面評鑑 ..................................25
第三節 資料重複性及獨特性評鑑 ............................26
第三章 研究設計與實施 .................................33
第一節 研究設計 .......................................33
第二節 研究範圍與限制 ...................................36
一、研究範圍 ...........................................36
二、研究限制 ...........................................37
第三節 研究步驟與流程 ...................................39
第四章 研究結果分析與討論 .............................42
第一節 諾貝爾物理學獎得主概述 ............................42
一、諾貝爾物理學獎得主概述 ...............................43
二、諾貝爾物理學獎得主個人著作揭露情形分析 .................48
第二節 從檢索實作、系統功能介面分析各資料庫與系統之問題 .....55
一、檢索實作與介面說明 ..................................56
二、資料庫與系統功能之分析比較 ...........................81
三、 資料庫與系統之相關問題分析 ..........................90
第三節 諾貝爾獎物理學得主著作之資料庫完整性與重複性分析 ....113
一、完整性分析 ........................................113
二、重複性與獨特性分析 .................................114
第五章 結論與建議 ......................................124
第一節 結論 ...........................................124
第二節 建議 ...........................................128
第三節 未來研究建議 ....................................129
參考來源 .............................................130		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1011550021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 商業資料庫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 開放取用系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 搜尋引擎zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資源獨特性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Commercial Databasesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Open Access Systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Search Engineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Database Uniquenessen_US
dc.title (題名) 以諾貝爾物理學獎得主著作為例比較商業資料庫與開放取用系統之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Webometric Study on Comparing Commercial Databases and Open Access Systems: The Nobel Laureates in Physicsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CONCERT(2010)。Web of Science 中文使用手冊。取自http://ppt.cc/Px1Z。
Elsevier Taiwan(2013)。Scopus 操作說明書。取自http://taiwan.elsevier.com/htmlmailings/Scopus-QRG-2010.pdf。
Elsevier(2013)。SCOPUS資料庫簡介。取自http://ppt.cc/a~zv。
Google(2013)。Google簡介。取自http://www.google.com.tw/about/company/。
丁學東(1993)。文獻計量學基礎。北京：北京大學出版社。
毛慶禎譯(2008)。Open Acccess-開放取用機會及挑戰手冊。Library & Book，German頁5。
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