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題名 應用開放原始碼GIS於遺產數位保存之研究─以Arches為例
Application of Open Source GIS in Digital Conservation of Heritage ─ a Case Study of Arches作者 毛皖馨
Mao, Wan Hsin貢獻者 詹進發
Jan, Jihn Fa
毛皖馨
Mao, Wan Hsin關鍵詞 社區資源
在地遺產
空間資料庫
Arches
數位保存
community resources
local heritage
spatial database
Arches v3.0
digital conservation日期 2016 上傳時間 9-八月-2016 11:51:34 (UTC+8) 摘要 近年來,以社區為主的「在地的力量」變得愈來愈重要。由過去經驗和學者研究可知,透過在地社區的努力、資源的投入,以及適當的環境管理,才是最有效能達到真正永續發展的途徑,也因此「永續社區」也漸漸成為地方性行動及全球永續發展脈絡延伸的基礎單位。另外,從世界遺產保存的發展脈絡來看,「在地社區」逐漸的轉變成了保護各地遺產之在地夥伴的角色。然而,若要能夠永續經營,社區資源調查是很重要的基礎工作。社區資源一般可分為五大類─人、文、地、產、景,然而除此之外,其也可以視為是紀錄了該社區從過去到現在之集體敘事與歷史記憶的遺產。因此本研究以「社區資源為一種在地的遺產」的概念為基礎,採取可用於不同尺度(國家、地區、城市或地點)之遺產型錄的編輯與管理的一個新的開放原始碼軟體系統─Arches,以花蓮牛犁社區為例,開發社區資源調查空間資料庫及展示和管理系統,並且以LizardQ系統針對社區重點場址進行全景拍攝,以達到社區資源數位保存的目的。期望能夠藉由此資料庫與平台的開發,提供社區管理者對社區的資源做妥善的規劃與管理,以發展永續社區並保存社區珍貴的遺產資源。
In recent years, community-oriented "local empowerment" is becoming increasingly important. The past experiences and researches show that, through investments in community efforts, resources, and appropriate environmental management, it is the most effective way to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, "sustainable community" has gradually become the base unit of local action, and an extension of the context of global sustainable development. In addition, judging from the context of world heritage preservation development, "local community" has gradually turned into a role as local partner in protecting heritage worldwide. However, for sustainable management, community resources investigation is a very important fundamental work.Community resources can be classified into five categories─people, culture, place, products, and landscape. In addition, it can also be the heritage that records collective narration and historical memories of the community from the past to the present. Based on the concept that community resource is a type of local heritage, this research uses Arches (a new open source software system for managing heritage catalogues at different scale, including states, regions, cities, and places) to develop a system for managing the community resources database of the Niu-Li Community Association in Hualien. Moreover, the LizardQ system was used to acquire panoramic images of important sites in the community such that we can achieve the goal of collecting digital archives of various resources in the community. With the development of resources database and management system, we hope to provide the curator with effective tools for planning and managing community resources, in order to develop sustainable community and preserve valuable heritage resources of local communities.參考文獻 一、 中文參考文獻江大樹、張力亞,2014,「永續社區治理能力指標體系之建構」,『臺灣民主季刊』,11(4):37-83。李永展,2005,「社區永續發展指標─以臺北市士林區名山里為例」,『研考雙月刊」,29(5):79-91。李光中,2014,「社區參與世界遺產經營:國際相關政策的緣起與演進」,『文化資產保存學刊』,29:45-54。李治安、林誠夏、莊庭瑞,2014,「開放政府資料的基本原則與相關政策議題」,『公共治理季刊』,2(1):65-76。沈哲緯、謝寶珊、冀樹勇、高憲彰、陳建忠,2011,「山坡地社區環境地質災害 GIS 查詢、展示系統建立」,『建築學報』,(78_S):45-60。社團法人花蓮縣牛犁社區交流協會,2006,2006 年客庄文化資源普查。 社團法人花蓮縣牛犁社區交流協會,2008,豐田地區-文化資產守護教育教材。社團法人花蓮縣牛犁社區交流協會,2011,花蓮縣豐田日本移民村文化資產區域環境整合計畫─文獻史料收集彙整資料成果報告書。卓芷瑜、李孟娟、陳世儀、蔡季欣,2015,「建置多元網路發布服務應用於國家發展規劃之研究」,『地籍測量:中華民國地籍測量學會會刊』,34(4):19-31。林錫銓、洪志嘉,2009,「地方文化產業在社區永續實踐中的綜效作用-永續社區的靈與器」,『公共事務評論』,10(1):45-61。施國隆,2012,「從世界遺產看臺灣文化資產永續發展的經驗與因應策略」,『文化資產保存學刊』,21:5-22。洪堅仁,2010,「環景技術在休閒產業應用之實作」,『台灣國家政策學刊』,(4): 30-38。國家太空中心,2015,衛星影像應用研習營講義。 https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/sseo/2016/competition/download/2015.pdf,取用日期:2016年5月25日。國家發展委員會,2015,政府資料開放進階行動方案。 http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvMC85Mjg3L2UzZjMwMTI2LTJhMDAtNDVkMS1iMzEzLTBmODI4ZDg0YTFlNi5wZGY%3d&n=MDIt5pS%2f5bqc6LOH5paZ6ZaL5pS%2b6YCy6ZqO6KGM5YuV5pa55qGILTIwMTUxMi5wZGY%3d&icon=..pdf,取用日期:2016年5月25日。張育銓,2012,「遺產做為一種空間識別: 花蓮豐田社區的遺產論述」,『民俗曲藝』,(176):193-231。 張育銓,2013,「以遺產建構多元社區史:以花蓮豐田社區為例」,『育達科大學報』,(36):105-119。 張雅芳,2011,『想做好網站一定要會的CSS3』初版,臺北市:碁峰資訊股份有限公司。章小平、任嘯,2015,『世界遺產旅遊可持續發展研究─以九寨溝為例』,臺北市: 元華文創。陳惠貞,2013,『HTML 5&CSS 3網頁程式設計(適用HTML5/4、CSS3/2)』,臺北市:碁峰資訊股份有限公司。陳舜伶、林珈宏、莊庭瑞,2013,『藏智於民:開放政府資料的原則與現況』,臺北市:中央研究院資訊科技創新研究中心台灣創用CC計畫。 http://creativecommons.tw/sites/creativecommons.tw/files/download/handbook_open_gov_data.pdf,取用日期:2015年11月25日。彭國棟,2006,「永續發展與生態社區營造」,『自然保育季刊』,(53):5-19。黃源協,2001,「社區資源的關係與連結」,九十年度社區資源運用觀摩大會手冊。黃肇新、蔡淑芳、劉曉栴,1999,社區資源手冊:關懷、參與、改變的新契機。 http://921.yam.org.tw/community/,取用日期:2015年11月16日。詹進發、許世宏,2011,「應用公眾參與地理資訊系統於社區發展生態旅遊之研究」,行政院農業委員會林務局科技計畫研究。鄒明城、孫志鴻,2005,「空間資料庫之關聯樣式探勘」,『台灣地理資訊學刊』,3:27-41。二、 英文參考文獻Beatley, T., and Manning, K.,1997, The ecology of place: Planning for environment, economy, and community: Island Press.Bob, M., Roman, L. 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Riggs, S., Ciolli, G., Krosing, H., and Bartolini, G., 2015, PostgreSQL 9 administration cookbook: Packt Publishing Ltd.Robbins, J. N., 2012, Learning web design: A beginner`s guide to HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and web graphics: O`Reilly Media, Inc.Rodriguez, A., 2008, “Restful web services: The basics”, IBM developerWorks. Shein, E., 2015, “Python for beginners”, Communications of the ACM, 58(3): 19-21. Simion, B., 2015, Analyzing and Improving the Performance of Spatial Database Processing, Doctoral dissertation, Department of Computer Science ,University of Toronto, Canada. Steiniger, S., and Hunter, A. J., 2012, “Free and open source GIS software for building a spatial data infrastructure” pp. 247-261 in Geospatial free and open source software in the 21st century: Springer. 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國立政治大學
地政學系
103257005資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103257005 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 詹進發 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Jan, Jihn Fa en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 毛皖馨 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Mao, Wan Hsin en_US dc.creator (作者) 毛皖馨 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Mao, Wan Hsin en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 9-八月-2016 11:51:34 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-八月-2016 11:51:34 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-八月-2016 11:51:34 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0103257005 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99825 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 地政學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103257005 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,以社區為主的「在地的力量」變得愈來愈重要。由過去經驗和學者研究可知,透過在地社區的努力、資源的投入,以及適當的環境管理,才是最有效能達到真正永續發展的途徑,也因此「永續社區」也漸漸成為地方性行動及全球永續發展脈絡延伸的基礎單位。另外,從世界遺產保存的發展脈絡來看,「在地社區」逐漸的轉變成了保護各地遺產之在地夥伴的角色。然而,若要能夠永續經營,社區資源調查是很重要的基礎工作。社區資源一般可分為五大類─人、文、地、產、景,然而除此之外,其也可以視為是紀錄了該社區從過去到現在之集體敘事與歷史記憶的遺產。因此本研究以「社區資源為一種在地的遺產」的概念為基礎,採取可用於不同尺度(國家、地區、城市或地點)之遺產型錄的編輯與管理的一個新的開放原始碼軟體系統─Arches,以花蓮牛犁社區為例,開發社區資源調查空間資料庫及展示和管理系統,並且以LizardQ系統針對社區重點場址進行全景拍攝,以達到社區資源數位保存的目的。期望能夠藉由此資料庫與平台的開發,提供社區管理者對社區的資源做妥善的規劃與管理,以發展永續社區並保存社區珍貴的遺產資源。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, community-oriented "local empowerment" is becoming increasingly important. The past experiences and researches show that, through investments in community efforts, resources, and appropriate environmental management, it is the most effective way to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, "sustainable community" has gradually become the base unit of local action, and an extension of the context of global sustainable development. In addition, judging from the context of world heritage preservation development, "local community" has gradually turned into a role as local partner in protecting heritage worldwide. However, for sustainable management, community resources investigation is a very important fundamental work.Community resources can be classified into five categories─people, culture, place, products, and landscape. In addition, it can also be the heritage that records collective narration and historical memories of the community from the past to the present. Based on the concept that community resource is a type of local heritage, this research uses Arches (a new open source software system for managing heritage catalogues at different scale, including states, regions, cities, and places) to develop a system for managing the community resources database of the Niu-Li Community Association in Hualien. Moreover, the LizardQ system was used to acquire panoramic images of important sites in the community such that we can achieve the goal of collecting digital archives of various resources in the community. With the development of resources database and management system, we hope to provide the curator with effective tools for planning and managing community resources, in order to develop sustainable community and preserve valuable heritage resources of local communities. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 6第三節 論文架構 7第二章 文獻回顧 9第一節 社區資源與空間資料庫 9一、 何謂社區資源 9二、 空間資料庫於社區之應用 13第二節 開放原始碼軟體─ARCHES 17一、 GCI 17二、 Arches的源起 18三、 CDS與CRM國際標準 20四、 Arches HIP與圖形資料結構 23五、 小結 27六、 Arches的應用實例 28第三節 開放資料 31一、 何謂開放資料 31二、 開放資料平台 33三、 開放資料之網路服務 37第四節 全景(環景)技術的應用 40第三章 研究方法 45第一節 研究區域 45一、 花蓮牛犁社區 45第二節 研究工具 50一、 Arches 51二、 LizardQ 53三、 Python 55四、 Django 56五、 PostgreSQL與PostGIS 58六、 SQL與Psycopg2 59七、 Elasticsearch 60八、 Requests與Beautiful Soup 4 61九、 SVG與Pygal 63十、 Bootstrap與HTML、CSS和JavaScript 64第三節 研究方法與材料 66一、 獲取資料 66二、 資料處理 69三、 社區資源空間資料庫與系統平台建置 71第四章 研究成果 79第一節 社區資源全景影像拍攝 79第二節 社區資源系統平台 81一、 前端展示平台 81二、 後端管理介面 94第三節 檢視社區資源間的關係 100第五章 結論與建議 105第一節 結論 105第二節 建議 108參考文獻 111 zh_TW dc.format.extent 7890607 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103257005 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社區資源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 在地遺產 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空間資料庫 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Arches zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位保存 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) community resources en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) local heritage en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) spatial database en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Arches v3.0 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) digital conservation en_US dc.title (題名) 應用開放原始碼GIS於遺產數位保存之研究─以Arches為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Application of Open Source GIS in Digital Conservation of Heritage ─ a Case Study of Arches en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文參考文獻江大樹、張力亞,2014,「永續社區治理能力指標體系之建構」,『臺灣民主季刊』,11(4):37-83。李永展,2005,「社區永續發展指標─以臺北市士林區名山里為例」,『研考雙月刊」,29(5):79-91。李光中,2014,「社區參與世界遺產經營:國際相關政策的緣起與演進」,『文化資產保存學刊』,29:45-54。李治安、林誠夏、莊庭瑞,2014,「開放政府資料的基本原則與相關政策議題」,『公共治理季刊』,2(1):65-76。沈哲緯、謝寶珊、冀樹勇、高憲彰、陳建忠,2011,「山坡地社區環境地質災害 GIS 查詢、展示系統建立」,『建築學報』,(78_S):45-60。社團法人花蓮縣牛犁社區交流協會,2006,2006 年客庄文化資源普查。 社團法人花蓮縣牛犁社區交流協會,2008,豐田地區-文化資產守護教育教材。社團法人花蓮縣牛犁社區交流協會,2011,花蓮縣豐田日本移民村文化資產區域環境整合計畫─文獻史料收集彙整資料成果報告書。卓芷瑜、李孟娟、陳世儀、蔡季欣,2015,「建置多元網路發布服務應用於國家發展規劃之研究」,『地籍測量:中華民國地籍測量學會會刊』,34(4):19-31。林錫銓、洪志嘉,2009,「地方文化產業在社區永續實踐中的綜效作用-永續社區的靈與器」,『公共事務評論』,10(1):45-61。施國隆,2012,「從世界遺產看臺灣文化資產永續發展的經驗與因應策略」,『文化資產保存學刊』,21:5-22。洪堅仁,2010,「環景技術在休閒產業應用之實作」,『台灣國家政策學刊』,(4): 30-38。國家太空中心,2015,衛星影像應用研習營講義。 https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/sseo/2016/competition/download/2015.pdf,取用日期:2016年5月25日。國家發展委員會,2015,政府資料開放進階行動方案。 http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvMC85Mjg3L2UzZjMwMTI2LTJhMDAtNDVkMS1iMzEzLTBmODI4ZDg0YTFlNi5wZGY%3d&n=MDIt5pS%2f5bqc6LOH5paZ6ZaL5pS%2b6YCy6ZqO6KGM5YuV5pa55qGILTIwMTUxMi5wZGY%3d&icon=..pdf,取用日期:2016年5月25日。張育銓,2012,「遺產做為一種空間識別: 花蓮豐田社區的遺產論述」,『民俗曲藝』,(176):193-231。 張育銓,2013,「以遺產建構多元社區史:以花蓮豐田社區為例」,『育達科大學報』,(36):105-119。 張雅芳,2011,『想做好網站一定要會的CSS3』初版,臺北市:碁峰資訊股份有限公司。章小平、任嘯,2015,『世界遺產旅遊可持續發展研究─以九寨溝為例』,臺北市: 元華文創。陳惠貞,2013,『HTML 5&CSS 3網頁程式設計(適用HTML5/4、CSS3/2)』,臺北市:碁峰資訊股份有限公司。陳舜伶、林珈宏、莊庭瑞,2013,『藏智於民:開放政府資料的原則與現況』,臺北市:中央研究院資訊科技創新研究中心台灣創用CC計畫。 http://creativecommons.tw/sites/creativecommons.tw/files/download/handbook_open_gov_data.pdf,取用日期:2015年11月25日。彭國棟,2006,「永續發展與生態社區營造」,『自然保育季刊』,(53):5-19。黃源協,2001,「社區資源的關係與連結」,九十年度社區資源運用觀摩大會手冊。黃肇新、蔡淑芳、劉曉栴,1999,社區資源手冊:關懷、參與、改變的新契機。 http://921.yam.org.tw/community/,取用日期:2015年11月16日。詹進發、許世宏,2011,「應用公眾參與地理資訊系統於社區發展生態旅遊之研究」,行政院農業委員會林務局科技計畫研究。鄒明城、孫志鴻,2005,「空間資料庫之關聯樣式探勘」,『台灣地理資訊學刊』,3:27-41。二、 英文參考文獻Beatley, T., and Manning, K.,1997, The ecology of place: Planning for environment, economy, and community: Island Press.Bob, M., Roman, L. 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