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題名 家庭強度與居住空間期許之探討
The Family Strength Perspective of Consumer Accommodation Needs
作者 朱敏榕
貢獻者 別蓮蒂
朱敏榕
關鍵詞 居住
住屋
居住空間
家庭強度
Live
Housing
Needs of Accommodation
Family Strength
日期 2016
上傳時間 9-Aug-2016 14:43:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 家不僅單單只是一個居住的空間,而是能夠孕育家庭成長、豐富個人心靈的地方,因此創造一個適合家庭發展的居住環境非常重要。以往探討一般家庭對於居住的需求之研究非常稀少,且非常容易被忽略,因此往往無法了解消費者的真正的需求。
本研究希望藉由探討家庭強度的高低對於居住空間期許的影響,瞭解家庭強度與理想居住空間需求之間的關係,並透過需求面的分析,瞭解消費者對於居住所重視的真實想法,以提供房屋建設、仲介產業等相關產業作為未來房屋之設計規劃或行銷方面之參考。
本研究採用「龍吟華人市場研發論壇中心」所提供之深度訪談資料,從資料庫中選取20位「居住」主題之受訪者做為研究樣本,訪談內容包括基本資料、目前住屋狀況、未來生活及理想居住空間之想像等,並根據「家庭強度特質」將受訪者分成「家庭強度高」與「家庭強度低」兩組,進而研究家庭強度的高低對於居住需求有何特色及差異,並導出相關命題。
研究結果發現,家庭強度高者對居住需求多源自於希望增進家人的互動,並根據孩子成長的不同階段有不同的居住考量,重視身心發展的健康,且對於未來的居住想像更有憧憬。家庭強度低者的居住期望則為功能性考量,從利己的角度出發,且重視生活便利性。
幸福美滿的家庭是社會的主流,也是人們不斷在追求的最高目標之一。透過本研究,期待相關產業能夠提供適合家庭發展的優質住宅,產生善的循環,鼓勵更多幸福家庭的產生。
Home is not only a space of living, but a place that family members share things together and enrich their minds. Therefore, it is important to create a comfortable environment for the development of families. Since there were not many researches related to the living needs of family, it is very hard to understand the accommodation needs of family.
This research uses content analysis on the in-depth interview data provided by Chinese Consumer Center, and from which chooses 20 samples from the research topic of “dwell.” According to "Family Strength", this research divides these samples into "high degree of family strength group" and "low degree of family strength group", to further study the differences and features of living between different levels of family strength.
The findings of this study are several propositions. For example, the requirement in living issue for families with high degree of family strength is originated from the needs of interacting with family members. Also, they have different concerns in different period of family life cycle. Furthermore, they are more optimistic and have greater longing for a bright future. On the other hand, families with low degree of family strength valued more about the function of a house. They are self-interest oriented and care about the convenience of themselves.
Strong and healthy family is the mainstream of the society. This research expects to inspire the related industries of living to provide suitable houses for people, looking forward to generate more strong families.
參考文獻 一、 中文部分
王秋霞(民85),台北地區高職美容科學生家庭相關因素對學業成就影響之研究,中國文化大學生活應用科學研究所碩士論文。
王叢桂(民88),性別角色信念、家庭承諾、工作承諾與工作價值之關係。本土心理學研究,11,59-89。
中村好文(民96),住宅讀本,林錚顗譯,台北:左岸文化。
石明原(民90),愛在家人相聚時-營造家庭學習的新風貌,師友月刊,(411),23-26。
汪慧玲、沈佳生(民103),學齡兒童家庭休閒活動與親子互動關係之研究,美和學報,33(1),259-276。
沈瓊桃、陳姿勳(民93),家庭生命週期與婚姻滿意度關係之探討,社會政策與社會工作學刊,8(1),133-170。
林昆輝(民94),家庭心理學,台北:華杏出版社。
林惠美(民75),居住觀之研究,台北:國立政治大學中國地政研究所碩士論文。
林旗銘(民98),家庭生命週期,等值尺度與食品消費支出,中興大學行銷學系所學位論文,1-103。
林志哲(民100),從感恩出發-尋找向上提升的力量. 國立台南大學教育研究學報,45(1),1-23。
高孟定(民76),住宅環境選擇行為之研究,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
梁愛玲(民84),台北市雙薪家庭休閒與家庭生命週期關係之探討,國立臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
孫本文(民53),社會學原理,台北:台灣商務印書館。
郭筱雯(民82),已婚婦女對健康家庭的知覺之研究,臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
陳美如(民98),家庭溝通與親密關係-談婚姻與家庭介入,諮商與輔導,(284), 30-34。
陳佑民(民99),不同家庭生命週期過內旅遊支出影響因素之研究,朝陽科技大學休閒管理研究所碩士論文。
曹中瑋(民74),自我狀態、夫妻間溝通型態與婚姻滿意度之相關研究,國立師範大學心理輔導研究所碩士論文。
莊孟翰(民 96),台灣社會經濟環境變遷對未來住宅需求之預測研究,行政院經濟設委員會。
張資寧(民77),溫馨家園,台北:天恩出版社。
彭懷真(民85),婚姻與家庭,台北:巨流圖書公司。
黃迺毓(民77),家庭教育,台北:五南出版社。
詹火生、張苙雲、林瑞穗(民76),社會學,台北:國立空中大學。
楊麗惠(民102),談家庭發展與家庭發展理論,家庭教育雙月刊,(43),31-39。
蔡明璋(民93),台灣夫妻的家務工作時間:親密關係的影響,台灣社會學第八期,12 月,頁99-131。
鄭王英、趙家玉譯 (民82),家庭會傷人─自我重生的新契機,台北:張老師文化事業股份有限公司。
謝秀芬(民78),家庭與家庭服務,台北:五南出版社,二版。
謝邦昌(民91),定期住宅抽樣調查先期計畫,內政部營建署委託研究報告。
藍采風(民85),婚姻與家庭,台北:幼獅文化事業。
蘇佳玲(民97),溝通在婚姻中所扮演的角色-家庭溝通與婚姻滿意度. 諮商與輔導,(272),42-46。

二、 英文部分
Bielby, D. D. (1992). Commitment to work and family. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 281-302.
Brown, L. A. & E. G. Moore (1970). The intra-urban migration press: A perspective. General Systems 15, 109-122.
Bateson, G., Jackson, D. D., Haley, J., & Weakland, J. (1956). Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioral Science, 1(4), 251-264.
Curran, D. (1983). Traits of a Healthy Family. Winston Press.
Curran, D. (1987). Stress and the Healthy Family. Harper & Row.
DeFrain, J. & Asay, S. M. (2007). Strong families around the world: An introduction to the family strengths perspective. Marriage & Family Review, 41(1-2), 1-10.
Duvall, E. M. (1977). Marriage and Family Development, Philadelphia, J. P. Lippincott and Co.
Duvall, E. M. (1988). Family development`s first forty years. Family Relations, 127-134.
Emmons, R. A. & Crumpler, C. A. (2000). Gratitude as a human strength: Appraising the evidence. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 56.
Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks!: How the New Science of Gratitude Can Make You Happier. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Goodman Jr., J. L. (1974). Local Residential Mobility and Family Housing Adjustments (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). State University of Michigan, East Lansing, Michigan.
Gilly, M. C. & Enis, B. M. (1982). Recycling the family life cycle: A proposal for redefinition. Advances in Consumer Research Volume 9. 271-276.
Henderson, K. A. (1991). Dimensions of Choice: A Qualitative Approach to Recreation, Parks, and Leisure Research. Venture Publishing, Inc.
Hill, R. (1986). Life cycle stages for types of single parent families: Of family development theory. Family Relations, 19-29.
Lee, P. A. & Brage, D. G. (1989). Family life education and research: Toward a more positive approach. The Second Handbook on Parent Education, 347-378.
Minichiello V., Aroni R., Timewell E., & Alexander L. (1995). In-depth Interviewing, Second Edition. South Melbourne: Longman.
McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S. D., Emmons, R. A., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect? Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 249-266.
McCubbin, M. A., McCubbin, I. H., & Thompson, A. I. (1994). Family hardiness index. En J. Fischer & K Corcoran. Measures for clinical practice: A sourcebook, 286-288.
Murphy, P. E. & Staples, W. A. (1979). A modernized family life cycle. Journal of Consumer Research, 6(1), 12-22.
Noller, P. & Taylor, R. (1989). Parent education and family relations. Family Relations, 196-200.
Olson, D., DeFrain, J., & Skogrand, L. (2010). Marriages and families: Intimacy, diversity, and strengths. McGraw Hill.
Olson, D. H. & DeFrain, J. (2000). Marriage and the Family: Diversity and Strengths. Mayfield Publishing Co.
Otto, H. A. (1962). The Personal and Family Resource Development Programs: A Preliminary Report. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 8(3), 185-195.
Otto, H. A. (1962). What is a strong family? Marriage and Family Living, 24(1), 77-80.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Rossi, P. (1980). Why Families Move. Glencoe, Ill: Free Press.
Stinnett, N. & DeFrain, J. (1985). Secrets of Strong Families. Boston: Little, Brown.
Stinnett, N. & DeFrain, J. (1991). The healthy: Is it possible? In Marvin J. Fine (Ed.). The Second Handbook on Parent Education: Contemporary Perspectives. San Diego, CA. Academic Press, Inc.
Stinnett, N. (1979). In search of strong families. Building Family Strengths: Blueprints for Action. Nick Stinnett, Barbara Chesser, John DeFrain Eds. University of Nebraska Press.
Sorokin, P., Zimmerman, C. C., & Galpin, C. J. (1931). A Systematic Source in Rural Sociology. Minneapolis.
Woodhouse, C. G. (1930). A Study of 250 Successful Families. Social Forces, 8(4), 511-532.
Williams M. (1997) Social Surveys: Design to Analysis. In: T. May (Ed.) Social Research Issues, Methods and Process. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Witt, P. A., & Goodale, T. L. (1981). The relationships between barriers to leisure enjoyment and family stages. Leisure Sciences, 4(1), 29-49.

三、 網路資料
兒福聯盟-「在家吃飯最幸福」調查報告
http://www.children.org.tw/research/research_list
民法- S-link 電子六法全書
http://www.6law.idv.tw/6law/law/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95.htm
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
103363034
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103363034
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 別蓮蒂zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 朱敏榕zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 朱敏榕zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Aug-2016 14:43:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Aug-2016 14:43:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Aug-2016 14:43:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103363034en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99874-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103363034zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 家不僅單單只是一個居住的空間,而是能夠孕育家庭成長、豐富個人心靈的地方,因此創造一個適合家庭發展的居住環境非常重要。以往探討一般家庭對於居住的需求之研究非常稀少,且非常容易被忽略,因此往往無法了解消費者的真正的需求。
本研究希望藉由探討家庭強度的高低對於居住空間期許的影響,瞭解家庭強度與理想居住空間需求之間的關係,並透過需求面的分析,瞭解消費者對於居住所重視的真實想法,以提供房屋建設、仲介產業等相關產業作為未來房屋之設計規劃或行銷方面之參考。
本研究採用「龍吟華人市場研發論壇中心」所提供之深度訪談資料,從資料庫中選取20位「居住」主題之受訪者做為研究樣本,訪談內容包括基本資料、目前住屋狀況、未來生活及理想居住空間之想像等,並根據「家庭強度特質」將受訪者分成「家庭強度高」與「家庭強度低」兩組,進而研究家庭強度的高低對於居住需求有何特色及差異,並導出相關命題。
研究結果發現,家庭強度高者對居住需求多源自於希望增進家人的互動,並根據孩子成長的不同階段有不同的居住考量,重視身心發展的健康,且對於未來的居住想像更有憧憬。家庭強度低者的居住期望則為功能性考量,從利己的角度出發,且重視生活便利性。
幸福美滿的家庭是社會的主流,也是人們不斷在追求的最高目標之一。透過本研究,期待相關產業能夠提供適合家庭發展的優質住宅,產生善的循環,鼓勵更多幸福家庭的產生。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Home is not only a space of living, but a place that family members share things together and enrich their minds. Therefore, it is important to create a comfortable environment for the development of families. Since there were not many researches related to the living needs of family, it is very hard to understand the accommodation needs of family.
This research uses content analysis on the in-depth interview data provided by Chinese Consumer Center, and from which chooses 20 samples from the research topic of “dwell.” According to "Family Strength", this research divides these samples into "high degree of family strength group" and "low degree of family strength group", to further study the differences and features of living between different levels of family strength.
The findings of this study are several propositions. For example, the requirement in living issue for families with high degree of family strength is originated from the needs of interacting with family members. Also, they have different concerns in different period of family life cycle. Furthermore, they are more optimistic and have greater longing for a bright future. On the other hand, families with low degree of family strength valued more about the function of a house. They are self-interest oriented and care about the convenience of themselves.
Strong and healthy family is the mainstream of the society. This research expects to inspire the related industries of living to provide suitable houses for people, looking forward to generate more strong families.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機與目的 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節 家庭的定義與功能 3
第二節 家庭強度之定義 4
第三節 家庭強度之內涵 5
第四節 家庭生命週期 10
第五節 居住相關研究 14
第三章 研究方法 16
第一節 質化研究方法 16
第二節 研究對象 18
第三節 研究分析流程 20
第四章 研究內容與結果 22
第一節 影響家庭強度之因素 22
第二節 家庭強度分析 25
第三節 家庭強度之居住空間期許分析 28
第五章 結論與建議 77
第一節 結論與討論 77
第二節 建議與貢獻 79
第三節 研究限制與後續研究方向 80
參考文獻 82
附錄 87
附錄一、承諾之家庭強度評等 87
附錄二、感恩之家庭強度評等 97
附錄三、共同相處時間之家庭強度評等 144
附錄四、溝通之家庭強度評等 164
附錄五、精神信仰之家庭強度評等 173
附錄六、危機與壓力處理之家庭強度評等 179
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2100833 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103363034en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 居住zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 住屋zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 居住空間zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭強度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Liveen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Housingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Needs of Accommodationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Family Strengthen_US
dc.title (題名) 家庭強度與居住空間期許之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Family Strength Perspective of Consumer Accommodation Needsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分
王秋霞(民85),台北地區高職美容科學生家庭相關因素對學業成就影響之研究,中國文化大學生活應用科學研究所碩士論文。
王叢桂(民88),性別角色信念、家庭承諾、工作承諾與工作價值之關係。本土心理學研究,11,59-89。
中村好文(民96),住宅讀本,林錚顗譯,台北:左岸文化。
石明原(民90),愛在家人相聚時-營造家庭學習的新風貌,師友月刊,(411),23-26。
汪慧玲、沈佳生(民103),學齡兒童家庭休閒活動與親子互動關係之研究,美和學報,33(1),259-276。
沈瓊桃、陳姿勳(民93),家庭生命週期與婚姻滿意度關係之探討,社會政策與社會工作學刊,8(1),133-170。
林昆輝(民94),家庭心理學,台北:華杏出版社。
林惠美(民75),居住觀之研究,台北:國立政治大學中國地政研究所碩士論文。
林旗銘(民98),家庭生命週期,等值尺度與食品消費支出,中興大學行銷學系所學位論文,1-103。
林志哲(民100),從感恩出發-尋找向上提升的力量. 國立台南大學教育研究學報,45(1),1-23。
高孟定(民76),住宅環境選擇行為之研究,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
梁愛玲(民84),台北市雙薪家庭休閒與家庭生命週期關係之探討,國立臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
孫本文(民53),社會學原理,台北:台灣商務印書館。
郭筱雯(民82),已婚婦女對健康家庭的知覺之研究,臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
陳美如(民98),家庭溝通與親密關係-談婚姻與家庭介入,諮商與輔導,(284), 30-34。
陳佑民(民99),不同家庭生命週期過內旅遊支出影響因素之研究,朝陽科技大學休閒管理研究所碩士論文。
曹中瑋(民74),自我狀態、夫妻間溝通型態與婚姻滿意度之相關研究,國立師範大學心理輔導研究所碩士論文。
莊孟翰(民 96),台灣社會經濟環境變遷對未來住宅需求之預測研究,行政院經濟設委員會。
張資寧(民77),溫馨家園,台北:天恩出版社。
彭懷真(民85),婚姻與家庭,台北:巨流圖書公司。
黃迺毓(民77),家庭教育,台北:五南出版社。
詹火生、張苙雲、林瑞穗(民76),社會學,台北:國立空中大學。
楊麗惠(民102),談家庭發展與家庭發展理論,家庭教育雙月刊,(43),31-39。
蔡明璋(民93),台灣夫妻的家務工作時間:親密關係的影響,台灣社會學第八期,12 月,頁99-131。
鄭王英、趙家玉譯 (民82),家庭會傷人─自我重生的新契機,台北:張老師文化事業股份有限公司。
謝秀芬(民78),家庭與家庭服務,台北:五南出版社,二版。
謝邦昌(民91),定期住宅抽樣調查先期計畫,內政部營建署委託研究報告。
藍采風(民85),婚姻與家庭,台北:幼獅文化事業。
蘇佳玲(民97),溝通在婚姻中所扮演的角色-家庭溝通與婚姻滿意度. 諮商與輔導,(272),42-46。

二、 英文部分
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Brown, L. A. & E. G. Moore (1970). The intra-urban migration press: A perspective. General Systems 15, 109-122.
Bateson, G., Jackson, D. D., Haley, J., & Weakland, J. (1956). Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioral Science, 1(4), 251-264.
Curran, D. (1983). Traits of a Healthy Family. Winston Press.
Curran, D. (1987). Stress and the Healthy Family. Harper & Row.
DeFrain, J. & Asay, S. M. (2007). Strong families around the world: An introduction to the family strengths perspective. Marriage & Family Review, 41(1-2), 1-10.
Duvall, E. M. (1977). Marriage and Family Development, Philadelphia, J. P. Lippincott and Co.
Duvall, E. M. (1988). Family development`s first forty years. Family Relations, 127-134.
Emmons, R. A. & Crumpler, C. A. (2000). Gratitude as a human strength: Appraising the evidence. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 56.
Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks!: How the New Science of Gratitude Can Make You Happier. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Goodman Jr., J. L. (1974). Local Residential Mobility and Family Housing Adjustments (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). State University of Michigan, East Lansing, Michigan.
Gilly, M. C. & Enis, B. M. (1982). Recycling the family life cycle: A proposal for redefinition. Advances in Consumer Research Volume 9. 271-276.
Henderson, K. A. (1991). Dimensions of Choice: A Qualitative Approach to Recreation, Parks, and Leisure Research. Venture Publishing, Inc.
Hill, R. (1986). Life cycle stages for types of single parent families: Of family development theory. Family Relations, 19-29.
Lee, P. A. & Brage, D. G. (1989). Family life education and research: Toward a more positive approach. The Second Handbook on Parent Education, 347-378.
Minichiello V., Aroni R., Timewell E., & Alexander L. (1995). In-depth Interviewing, Second Edition. South Melbourne: Longman.
McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S. D., Emmons, R. A., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect? Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 249-266.
McCubbin, M. A., McCubbin, I. H., & Thompson, A. I. (1994). Family hardiness index. En J. Fischer & K Corcoran. Measures for clinical practice: A sourcebook, 286-288.
Murphy, P. E. & Staples, W. A. (1979). A modernized family life cycle. Journal of Consumer Research, 6(1), 12-22.
Noller, P. & Taylor, R. (1989). Parent education and family relations. Family Relations, 196-200.
Olson, D., DeFrain, J., & Skogrand, L. (2010). Marriages and families: Intimacy, diversity, and strengths. McGraw Hill.
Olson, D. H. & DeFrain, J. (2000). Marriage and the Family: Diversity and Strengths. Mayfield Publishing Co.
Otto, H. A. (1962). The Personal and Family Resource Development Programs: A Preliminary Report. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 8(3), 185-195.
Otto, H. A. (1962). What is a strong family? Marriage and Family Living, 24(1), 77-80.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Rossi, P. (1980). Why Families Move. Glencoe, Ill: Free Press.
Stinnett, N. & DeFrain, J. (1985). Secrets of Strong Families. Boston: Little, Brown.
Stinnett, N. & DeFrain, J. (1991). The healthy: Is it possible? In Marvin J. Fine (Ed.). The Second Handbook on Parent Education: Contemporary Perspectives. San Diego, CA. Academic Press, Inc.
Stinnett, N. (1979). In search of strong families. Building Family Strengths: Blueprints for Action. Nick Stinnett, Barbara Chesser, John DeFrain Eds. University of Nebraska Press.
Sorokin, P., Zimmerman, C. C., & Galpin, C. J. (1931). A Systematic Source in Rural Sociology. Minneapolis.
Woodhouse, C. G. (1930). A Study of 250 Successful Families. Social Forces, 8(4), 511-532.
Williams M. (1997) Social Surveys: Design to Analysis. In: T. May (Ed.) Social Research Issues, Methods and Process. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Witt, P. A., & Goodale, T. L. (1981). The relationships between barriers to leisure enjoyment and family stages. Leisure Sciences, 4(1), 29-49.

三、 網路資料
兒福聯盟-「在家吃飯最幸福」調查報告
http://www.children.org.tw/research/research_list
民法- S-link 電子六法全書
http://www.6law.idv.tw/6law/law/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95.htm
zh_TW