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題名 就業對智能障礙者之影響內涵─ 一個復元觀點的角度
The Impacts of Employment for People with Intellectual Disabilities: The Perspective of Recovery作者 林立庭
Lin, Li Ting貢獻者 宋麗玉<br>Li-Yu Song
Song, Li Yu
林立庭
Lin, Li Ting關鍵詞 智能障礙者
就業
復元
people with intellectual disabilities
employment
recovery to self日期 2016 上傳時間 22-八月-2016 13:16:48 (UTC+8) 摘要 就業對於智能障礙者影響與意義甚鉅，但現有文獻卻不足以幫助我們系統性地了解就業對台灣智能障礙者的影響現況，因此，本研究以復元的結果指標為架構，探討就業對智能障礙者之影響內涵。本研究採半結構訪談之方式訪談五組個案，每組個案包含智能障礙者、家屬及工作者。研究結果如下：1.影響智能障礙者就業因素包含：(1).個人因素：智能障礙者個人能力與技巧、特質。(2).家庭與非正式支持因素：家人放手與支持、親朋好友協助。(3).工作因素：工作條件、性質與職場人員。(4).正式支持因素：就業服務單位專業人員協助、就業相關單位訓練和補助。2.就業對智能障礙者的影響內涵：就業對智能障礙者能達到復元的影響結果，包含從對自我的效能開始，進而能與家人和他人建立互惠關係，學習人際與職能技巧，參與社交活動，獲得勞動者及家庭角色地位，最後智能障礙者的整體生活品質能夠提升，並且滿意其整體生活狀態。3.智能障礙者就業與復元歷程之共同點包含：(1).就業之於智能障礙者的復元意涵。(2).運用個人優勢與資源，與障礙共存地就業。(3).「適性而為」能有效影響智能障礙者就業與復元。(4).螺旋上升的就業復元歷程。(5).就業中的磨練與復元。(6).非就業之單一因素在影響個案復元歷程。 最後，研究者結合上述研究結果和復元統合模式，嘗試繪製出符合智能障礙者經驗和特性的就業與復元統合模式，並提出本研究限制與建議，提供智能障礙者和家屬、服務提供者和政策制定者、未來研究者參考。 參考文獻 中文文獻丁興祥、張慈宜、曾寶瑩（譯）（2006）。質性心理學：研究方法的實務指南（原作者：J. A. 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國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
102264002資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102264002 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 宋麗玉<br>Li-Yu Song zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Song, Li Yu en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 林立庭 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Lin, Li Ting en_US dc.creator (作者) 林立庭 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Li Ting en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 22-八月-2016 13:16:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 22-八月-2016 13:16:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-八月-2016 13:16:48 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0102264002 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100531 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102264002 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 就業對於智能障礙者影響與意義甚鉅，但現有文獻卻不足以幫助我們系統性地了解就業對台灣智能障礙者的影響現況，因此，本研究以復元的結果指標為架構，探討就業對智能障礙者之影響內涵。本研究採半結構訪談之方式訪談五組個案，每組個案包含智能障礙者、家屬及工作者。研究結果如下：1.影響智能障礙者就業因素包含：(1).個人因素：智能障礙者個人能力與技巧、特質。(2).家庭與非正式支持因素：家人放手與支持、親朋好友協助。(3).工作因素：工作條件、性質與職場人員。(4).正式支持因素：就業服務單位專業人員協助、就業相關單位訓練和補助。2.就業對智能障礙者的影響內涵：就業對智能障礙者能達到復元的影響結果，包含從對自我的效能開始，進而能與家人和他人建立互惠關係，學習人際與職能技巧，參與社交活動，獲得勞動者及家庭角色地位，最後智能障礙者的整體生活品質能夠提升，並且滿意其整體生活狀態。3.智能障礙者就業與復元歷程之共同點包含：(1).就業之於智能障礙者的復元意涵。(2).運用個人優勢與資源，與障礙共存地就業。(3).「適性而為」能有效影響智能障礙者就業與復元。(4).螺旋上升的就業復元歷程。(5).就業中的磨練與復元。(6).非就業之單一因素在影響個案復元歷程。 最後，研究者結合上述研究結果和復元統合模式，嘗試繪製出符合智能障礙者經驗和特性的就業與復元統合模式，並提出本研究限制與建議，提供智能障礙者和家屬、服務提供者和政策制定者、未來研究者參考。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 6第三節 研究問題 6第四節 名詞定義 7第二章 文獻探討 8第一節 智能障礙者與就業 8第二節 就業對智能障礙者影響相關理論與研究 24第三節 就業與復元觀點 31第三章 研究方法 40第一節 研究架構與研究方法 40第二節 研究對象與取樣及研究資料蒐集方法 42第三節 資料分析方法與嚴謹度 49第四節 研究倫理 53第四章 研究分析 55第一節 個案就業背景介紹 55第二節 影響個案就業之因素 64第三節 就業對個案之影響 88第四節 其他影響面向與因素 111第五節 個案的就業與復元 121第五章 研究結論與建議 140第一節 研究結果 140第二節 研究限制與建議 153參考文獻 157中文文獻 157英文文獻 160附件 167附件一、研究說明 167附件二、研究參與同意書 168附件三、家屬訪談邀請卡 169附件四、訪談大綱 170 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3874399 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102264002 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智能障礙者 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 就業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 復元 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) people with intellectual disabilities en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) employment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) recovery to self en_US dc.title (題名) 就業對智能障礙者之影響內涵─ 一個復元觀點的角度 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Impacts of Employment for People with Intellectual Disabilities: The Perspective of Recovery en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻丁興祥、張慈宜、曾寶瑩（譯）（2006）。質性心理學：研究方法的實務指南（原作者：J. 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