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題名 臺灣之大學僑生、社會網絡與幸福感之研究
Social Networks and Psychological Well-Being of Overseas Chinese Studying in Taiwan`s Colleges
作者 潘敏儀
Poon, Man Yee
貢獻者 詹志禹
潘敏儀
Poon, Man Yee
關鍵詞 僑生
社會網絡
社會支持
幸福感
overseas students
social networks
social support
happiness
日期 2016
上傳時間 2-九月-2016 01:09:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在瞭解異地求學之大學僑生其社會網絡與幸福感之概況,同時探討不同背景之大學僑生在社會網絡與幸福感的差異情形。本研究採用問卷調查法,研究對象為全臺灣大專院校的所有僑生,並以「幸福感量表」、「社會網絡量表」、「社會支持量表」為研究工具,共計回收797份有效問卷。將所得資料以描述性統計分析、三因子變異數分析、重複量數單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。主要研究結果如下:

一、國籍差異中,「港澳」僑生的網絡規模小於「馬來西亞」及「其他國 籍」。而性別差異中,「馬來西亞」及「其他國籍」僑生同樣為男性的網絡規模大於女性。另外,「國籍」、「性別」和「年級」在社會網絡規模中有顯著的交互作用。
二、不同國籍的僑生,網絡聯繫性有所差異,港澳僑生的網絡規模相對較小,且在網絡聯繫上得分同樣最低。
三、大學僑生主要獲得的支持來源為家人支持。
四、大學僑生主要獲得的支持類型為情緒性支持。
五、不同年級的大學僑生在幸福感受方面有所差異,大學一年級僑生的幸福感程度顯著高於二、三與四年級僑生。
六、「聯繫性」可以正向預測幸福感,顯示出大學僑生網絡「聯繫性」愈高,其幸福感的程度也越高。
七、在幸福感的預測分析中,不同來源的社會支持可以有效預測幸福感,「朋友支持」、「家人支持」與「師長支持」三者皆可以正向預測幸福感,顯示出支持來源的三個面向對大學僑生而言同等重要,亦表示大學僑生若獲得朋友、家人、師長支持來源愈多,其幸福感的程度也越高。
八、不同社會支持類型可以預測幸福感,其中以情緒性支持的預測力最高,顯示大學僑生獲得情緒性的支持愈多,其幸福感的程度也越高。
This study is aimed to investigate and understand the social network and sense of happiness of overseas Chinese students in Taiwan, as well as to analyze the differences among students from different backgrounds, such as gender, grade and nationality. A sample of 797 overseas Chinese students completed an online questionnaire assessing social networks, social support and happiness. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, repeated measures and Multiple Regression. Main results are as followings:
(1)Size of social networks of students from Hong Kong and Macau are smaller than those from Malaysia and other countries. For those students from Malaysia and other countries, males reported bigger size of social networks than females. Besides, 3-way interaction among nationality, gender and grade was also significant.
(2)Strength of social connection was weaker for those students from Hong Kong and Macau than those from other countries.
(3)Among different sources of social supports, the main source is the support from family.
(4)Among different types of social supports, the most important type is emotional support.
(5)The sense of happiness of those overseas students changed with grades, which showed that freshmen were happier than seniors.
(6)Social connection positively predicted happiness.
(7)Different sources of social supports from friends, family, and teachers can all positively predict happiness.
(8)Different types of social supports can all predict happiness. However, emotional support served as the strongest positive predictor.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
103152016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103152016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 詹志禹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 潘敏儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Poon, Man Yeeen_US
dc.creator (作者) 潘敏儀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Poon, Man Yeeen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2016 01:09:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-九月-2016 01:09:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2016 01:09:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0103152016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101201-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103152016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在瞭解異地求學之大學僑生其社會網絡與幸福感之概況,同時探討不同背景之大學僑生在社會網絡與幸福感的差異情形。本研究採用問卷調查法,研究對象為全臺灣大專院校的所有僑生,並以「幸福感量表」、「社會網絡量表」、「社會支持量表」為研究工具,共計回收797份有效問卷。將所得資料以描述性統計分析、三因子變異數分析、重複量數單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。主要研究結果如下:

一、國籍差異中,「港澳」僑生的網絡規模小於「馬來西亞」及「其他國 籍」。而性別差異中,「馬來西亞」及「其他國籍」僑生同樣為男性的網絡規模大於女性。另外,「國籍」、「性別」和「年級」在社會網絡規模中有顯著的交互作用。
二、不同國籍的僑生,網絡聯繫性有所差異,港澳僑生的網絡規模相對較小,且在網絡聯繫上得分同樣最低。
三、大學僑生主要獲得的支持來源為家人支持。
四、大學僑生主要獲得的支持類型為情緒性支持。
五、不同年級的大學僑生在幸福感受方面有所差異,大學一年級僑生的幸福感程度顯著高於二、三與四年級僑生。
六、「聯繫性」可以正向預測幸福感,顯示出大學僑生網絡「聯繫性」愈高,其幸福感的程度也越高。
七、在幸福感的預測分析中,不同來源的社會支持可以有效預測幸福感,「朋友支持」、「家人支持」與「師長支持」三者皆可以正向預測幸福感,顯示出支持來源的三個面向對大學僑生而言同等重要,亦表示大學僑生若獲得朋友、家人、師長支持來源愈多,其幸福感的程度也越高。
八、不同社會支持類型可以預測幸福感,其中以情緒性支持的預測力最高,顯示大學僑生獲得情緒性的支持愈多,其幸福感的程度也越高。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study is aimed to investigate and understand the social network and sense of happiness of overseas Chinese students in Taiwan, as well as to analyze the differences among students from different backgrounds, such as gender, grade and nationality. A sample of 797 overseas Chinese students completed an online questionnaire assessing social networks, social support and happiness. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, repeated measures and Multiple Regression. Main results are as followings:
(1)Size of social networks of students from Hong Kong and Macau are smaller than those from Malaysia and other countries. For those students from Malaysia and other countries, males reported bigger size of social networks than females. Besides, 3-way interaction among nationality, gender and grade was also significant.
(2)Strength of social connection was weaker for those students from Hong Kong and Macau than those from other countries.
(3)Among different sources of social supports, the main source is the support from family.
(4)Among different types of social supports, the most important type is emotional support.
(5)The sense of happiness of those overseas students changed with grades, which showed that freshmen were happier than seniors.
(6)Social connection positively predicted happiness.
(7)Different sources of social supports from friends, family, and teachers can all positively predict happiness.
(8)Different types of social supports can all predict happiness. However, emotional support served as the strongest positive predictor.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究背景與動機1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題5
第三節 名詞釋義6
第四節 研究方與步驟8
第五節 研究範圍與限制11
第二章 文獻探討13
第一節 異地求學背景之大學僑生13
第二節 幸福感17
第三節 社會網絡29
第四節 社會網絡與幸福感之研究47
第三章 研究設計與實施51
第一節 研究架構51
第二節 研究假設52
第三節 研究對象53
第四節 研究工具55
第五節 資料分析61
第四章 結果與討論62
第一節 社會網絡、幸福感之現況分析62
第二節 不同性別、年級、國籍之大學僑生社會網絡差異比較63
第三節 不同性別、年級、國籍之大學僑生幸福感差異比較87
第四節 社會網絡對幸福感之預測分析92
第五章 結論與建議99
第一節 研究結論99
第二節建議102
參考文獻109
一、中文部份109
二、英文部份114
附錄122
附錄一 中國人幸福感量表(簡短版)122
附錄二 社會支持量表125
附錄三 社會網絡量表127
附錄四 量表授權同意書一128
附錄三 量表授權同意書二129
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1496745 bytes-
dc.format.extent 1496745 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103152016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 僑生zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會網絡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會支持zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幸福感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) overseas studentsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social networksen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social supporten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) happinessen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣之大學僑生、社會網絡與幸福感之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Social Networks and Psychological Well-Being of Overseas Chinese Studying in Taiwan`s Collegesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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