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題名 羅馬尼亞自主路線之研究 作者 關向光 貢獻者 趙春山
關向光日期 1985 上傳時間 11-十一月-2016 16:47:38 (UTC+8) 摘要 論文提要本論文研究目的主要在探討二次世界大戰之後，羅馬尼亞如何逐步脫離蘇聯的控制，而達到某種程度的自主。本論文內容共分六章，分述如下：第一章：導論，說明研究目的，界定本文所用「自主」一詞的內涵。第二章：說明羅共與蘇聯的早期關係，蘇聯扶植羅共奪權的方式與經過，以及蘇聯對羅馬尼亞的種種控制情形。第三章：分析羅馬尼亞自主路線的形成因素。第四章：分析自主路線的理論基礎，側重其與蘇聯偏離的情形。第五章：分別從歷史文化、經濟、政治、軍事四方面探討自主路線的內涵，分析其限制。第六章：結論，對全文作一總結，評析羅馬尼亞實行自主路線的利益、障礙與影響，並展望將來可能之發展。
序言 壹圖表目次 伍第一章 導論1 第二章 羅共與蘇共的早期關係15 第一節 羅共的成立16 第二節 一九四四年前羅共與蘇共的關係19 第三節 羅共的奪權23 第四節 蘇聯對羅馬尼亞的控制29 第三章 自主路線的形成49 第一節 國內環境因素50 壹 羅共及其領導階層的演變50 貳 民族主義與羅共政權合法性58 參 工業化問題63 第二節 國際環境因素74 壹 南斯拉夫的先例74 貳 赫魯雪夫的政策76 參 中（共）蘇衝突78 第四章 自主路線的理論基礎101第一節 民族103 第二節 社會主義發展法則108 第三節 無產階級國際主義111 第四節 社會主義國際主義119 第五章 自主路線的內涵145 第一節 歷史文化方面145 第二節 經濟方面151 第三節 政治方面160 第四節 軍事方面172 第五節 自主路線的限制180 第六章 結論209 附錄221 參考書目223圖表目次圖1 蘇聯國際關係概念型模示意圖1122 羅馬尼亞對外貿易分散情形，1958-72年（總貿易額百分比）157表1 羅共黨員民族組成表，1933年22 2 羅馬尼亞政治局成員，1945-1960年52 3 羅馬尼亞政治局委員背景，1957年55 4 羅共黨員人數，1944-1970年57 5 羅馬尼亞投資類型（百分比），1949-1955年66 6 東歐五國工業生產指數，1953-1968年71 7 蘇聯集團工業總產值年增率，1961-1965年71 8 保加利亞、羅馬尼亞所有翻譯作品中由俄文譯出者所佔比率，1954-1973年150參考文獻 壹、中文一、書籍：1.王曾才，西洋現代史，台北：東華書局，民國65年。 2.陳治世，學生國際法，台北：漢苑出版社，民國68年。 3.鄭學稼，第三國際史，上冊，台北：台灣商務印書館，民國66年。 4.匪俄問題研究中心編，東歐各國共黨，台北：中國大陸問題研究所，民國67年。 5.世界知識手冊編輯委員會編，1957世界知識手冊，北京：世界知識出版社， 1957。6.馬克思恩格斯全集，第四卷，北京：人民出版社，1958年。 7.斯大林全集，第二卷，第十卷，北京：人民出版社，1953-1954年。 8.關於國際共產主義運動總路線的論戰，北京：人民出版社，1965年。 9. Reo M. Christenson et al. 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Popescu, Dumitru. “Creative Development of the Revolutionary Theory.” Romania Today (Bucharest), no. 4 (1983), pp. 7-8.75. Potter, William C. “Innovation in East European Foreign Policies.” In The Foreign Policies of Eastern Europe: Domestic and International Determinants, pp. 253-302. Edited by James A. Kuhlman. Leyden: Sijthoff, 1978.76. Radu, Michael. “Romania and the Third World: The Dilemmas of a `Free Rider`.” In Eastern Europe and the Third World: East vs. South, pp. 235-272. Edited by Michael Radu. New York: Praeger, 1981.77. Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa. “`Socialist Internationalism` and Eastern Europe-- A New Stage.” Survey 22 (Winter 1976 ): 38-54.78. _______ . “`Socialist Internationalism` : Part II.” Survey 22 (Spring 1976): 81-86.79. Reich, Kenneth. “For Romanians, Gold Medals Came Second, Los Angeles Times, Aug. 10, 1984.80. Rubinstein, Alvin Z. “Soviet Policy in Europe.” Current History 73 (Oct. 1977): 105-108, 132.81. 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Summerscale, Peter. “ Eastern Europe in the Wake of Afghanistan.” The World Today 36 (May 1980): 172-179.96. _______. “The Continuing Validity of the Brezhnev Doctrine.” In Soviet-East European Dilemmas: Coercion, Competition, and Consent, pp. 26-40. Edited by Karen Dawisha and Philip Hanson. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981.97. Tismaneanu, Vladimir. “The Ambiguity of Romanian National Communism.” Telos, no. 60( 1984), pp. 65-79.98. ________ . “Ceausescu’s Socialism.” Problems of Communism 34 (Jan.- Feb. 1985): 50-66.99. Valenta, Jiri, “Eurocommunism and Eastern Europe.” Problems of Communism 27 (Mar.-Apr. 1978): 41-54.100. Vanous, Jan. “East European Economic Slowdown.” Problems of Communism 31 (Jul.-Aug. 1982): 1-19.101. Vego, Milan. “East European Navies.” Proceedings 111 (March 1985): 46-49.102. Volgves, Ivan. “Political Socialization in Eastern Europe.” Problems of Communism 23 (Jan.-Feb. 1974): 46-55.Ⅲ Government Publications, Magazines, and Newspapers:1. Business Eastern Europe, 1984.2. The Current Digest of the Soviet Press, April 1982.3. The Economist, November 1984.4. United States, Department of State. Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: USSR & East Europe, 1967-1970.5. Intelligence Digest, 1984.6. New York Times, March 1970.7. Newsweek, May 1985.8. Supplement to the Romania Today (Bucharest), 1983-1984. 關聯 國立政治大學
東亞研究所
碩士
73資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 趙春山 dc.contributor.author (作者) 關向光 dc.creator (作者) 關向光 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1985 dc.date.accessioned 11-十一月-2016 16:47:38 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 11-十一月-2016 16:47:38 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-十一月-2016 16:47:38 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103867 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要本論文研究目的主要在探討二次世界大戰之後，羅馬尼亞如何逐步脫離蘇聯的控制，而達到某種程度的自主。本論文內容共分六章，分述如下：第一章：導論，說明研究目的，界定本文所用「自主」一詞的內涵。第二章：說明羅共與蘇聯的早期關係，蘇聯扶植羅共奪權的方式與經過，以及蘇聯對羅馬尼亞的種種控制情形。第三章：分析羅馬尼亞自主路線的形成因素。第四章：分析自主路線的理論基礎，側重其與蘇聯偏離的情形。第五章：分別從歷史文化、經濟、政治、軍事四方面探討自主路線的內涵，分析其限制。第六章：結論，對全文作一總結，評析羅馬尼亞實行自主路線的利益、障礙與影響，並展望將來可能之發展。 dc.description.abstract (摘要) 序言 壹圖表目次 伍第一章 導論1 第二章 羅共與蘇共的早期關係15 第一節 羅共的成立16 第二節 一九四四年前羅共與蘇共的關係19 第三節 羅共的奪權23 第四節 蘇聯對羅馬尼亞的控制29 第三章 自主路線的形成49 第一節 國內環境因素50 壹 羅共及其領導階層的演變50 貳 民族主義與羅共政權合法性58 參 工業化問題63 第二節 國際環境因素74 壹 南斯拉夫的先例74 貳 赫魯雪夫的政策76 參 中（共）蘇衝突78 第四章 自主路線的理論基礎101第一節 民族103 第二節 社會主義發展法則108 第三節 無產階級國際主義111 第四節 社會主義國際主義119 第五章 自主路線的內涵145 第一節 歷史文化方面145 第二節 經濟方面151 第三節 政治方面160 第四節 軍事方面172 第五節 自主路線的限制180 第六章 結論209 附錄221 參考書目223圖表目次圖1 蘇聯國際關係概念型模示意圖1122 羅馬尼亞對外貿易分散情形，1958-72年（總貿易額百分比）157表1 羅共黨員民族組成表，1933年22 2 羅馬尼亞政治局成員，1945-1960年52 3 羅馬尼亞政治局委員背景，1957年55 4 羅共黨員人數，1944-1970年57 5 羅馬尼亞投資類型（百分比），1949-1955年66 6 東歐五國工業生產指數，1953-1968年71 7 蘇聯集團工業總產值年增率，1961-1965年71 8 保加利亞、羅馬尼亞所有翻譯作品中由俄文譯出者所佔比率，1954-1973年150 dc.format.extent 115 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) 國立政治大學 dc.relation (關聯) 東亞研究所 dc.relation (關聯) 碩士 dc.relation (關聯) 73 dc.title (題名) 羅馬尼亞自主路線之研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文一、書籍：1.王曾才，西洋現代史，台北：東華書局，民國65年。 2.陳治世，學生國際法，台北：漢苑出版社，民國68年。 3.鄭學稼，第三國際史，上冊，台北：台灣商務印書館，民國66年。 4.匪俄問題研究中心編，東歐各國共黨，台北：中國大陸問題研究所，民國67年。 5.世界知識手冊編輯委員會編，1957世界知識手冊，北京：世界知識出版社， 1957。6.馬克思恩格斯全集，第四卷，北京：人民出版社，1958年。 7.斯大林全集，第二卷，第十卷，北京：人民出版社，1953-1954年。 8.關於國際共產主義運動總路線的論戰，北京：人民出版社，1965年。 9. 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Toynbee (The Realignment of Europe : 1955 )，勞景素譯，歐洲的重組，上冊，上海：上海譯文出版社，1981年10月。二、期刊論文：1.尹慶耀，《羅馬尼亞的「自主化」之路》，問題與研究，五卷十二期，民國55年9月，頁55 - 61。 2.尹慶耀，《東歐的矛盾與煩惱》，問題與研究，五卷九期，民國55年6月，頁52 - 57。 3.尹慶耀，《多方注目下的羅馬尼亞》，問題與研究，五卷一期，民國54年10月，頁31 - 35。 4.呂律，《論蘇羅經濟關係》，問題與研究，九卷三期，民國58年12月，頁53 - 57，52。 5.呂律，《論蘇羅新約》，問題與研究，九卷十二期，民國59年9月，頁37 - 43。 6.畢英賢，《力求自主的羅馬尼亞》，問題與研究，十卷八期，民國60年5月，頁57 - 61。 7.畢英賢，《羅共首腦訪問亞洲的目的》，問題與研究，十卷十一期，民國60年8月，頁64 - 69。 8.畢英賢，《蘇聯與東歐共黨國家的關係》，問題與研究，十七卷八期，民國67年5月，頁40 - 48。9.畢英賢，《經互會高峰會議》，問題與研究，廿三卷十期，民國73年7月，頁58 - 66。 10.畢英賢，《蘇聯的東歐政策》，問題與研究，廿四卷三期，民國73年12月，頁50 - 59。三、報紙：1.中國時報，民國70年10月28日；72年11月26日；72年11月30日；73年3月4日；73年10月16日。 2.聯合報，民國73年6月14日；73年10月15日。 3.人民日報，1973年7月12日；1975年3月30日；1975年5月27日。貳、英文Ⅰ Books:1. Adomeit, Hannes, and Robert Boardman, eds. Foreign Policy Making in Communist Countries. Farnborough, Hants.: Saxon House, 1979.2. Alexiev, Alex. Romania and the Warsaw Pact: The Defense Policy of a Reluctant Ally. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation,1979.3. Bender, Peter. 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