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題名 如何提高紡織業生產力之研究 作者 巫培鴻 貢獻者 林英峰
巫培鴻日期 1985 上傳時間 5-十二月-2016 16:45:01 (UTC+8) 摘要 序 壹第一章 導論1 第一節 研究動機及目的1第二節 研究範圍及研究方法3 第三節 研究架構5 第四節 研究限制6 第二章 生產力之意義、衡量與有關理論之探討8 第一節 生產力之意義8 第二節 生產力的衡量13 第三節 生產力的影響因素29 第四節 提升生產力之作法37 第三章 棉紡織產業簡介41 第一節 紡織工業之發展階段41 第二節 棉紡織業概況43 第四章 提高棉紡織業生產力之方法67 第一節 層級建立68 第二節 結果分析及說明73 第五章 結論及建議121 第一節 結論121 第二節 建議125 參考書目133 附件(問卷)144圖表索引(一) 圖索引圖 1 - 1:研究步驟5 圖 1 - 2;研究架構5 圖 2 - 1:總體生產力(黑箱概念)10 圖 2 - 2:提升生產力矩陣40 圖 3 - 1:棉紡及混紡之生產流程46 圖 3 - 2:平織布之生產流程46 圖 3 - 3:棉紡織品外銷通路圖62 圖 3 - 4:棉紡織品內銷通路圖62 圖 4 - 1:提高棉紡織業生產力之層級結構69 (二)表索引表 3 - 1 :紡紗設備數量分佈狀況48 表 3 - 2 :資本額49 表 3 - 3 :勞動生產力51 表 3 - 4 :紡織業生產指數53 表 3 - 5 :棉紗織業產值54 表 3 - 6 :棉紗棉布產銷值56 表 3 - 7 :棉紡織品庫存量表58 表 3 - 8 :棉紡織品外銷值59 表 3 - 9 :聚酯棉產銷及庫存表65 表 3 - 10:縲縈棉產銷及庫存表66 表 4 - 1 :棉紡織業提高生產力之策略動向74 表 4 - 2 :在「多批少量,多樣化產品,外銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度78表 4 - 3 :在「大量生產,標準化產品,外銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度81 表 4 - 4 :在「多批少量,多樣化產品,內銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度85 表 4 - 5 :在「大量生產,標準化產品,內銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度88 表 4 - 6 :棉紡織業提升生產力,所面臨難題之重要程度-綜合結果89表 4 - 7 :解決「管理問題」之策動者彼此影響力91 表 4 - 8 :解決「研究發展問題」之策動者彼此影響力93表 4 - 9 : 解決「人員問題」之策動者彼此影響力95表 4 - 10 : 解決「設備問題」之策動者彼此影響力97表 4 - 11 : 解決「規模問題」之策動者彼此影響力99表 4 - 12 : 解決「上下游配合問題」之策動者彼此影響力101 表 4 - 13:解決「惡性競爭問題」之策動者彼此影響力103 表 4 - 14:解決「國外市場及通路問題」之策動者彼此影響力105表 4 - 15:解決「政府法令及政策問題」之策動者彼此影響力107 表 4 - 16:解決有關難題之主要策動者,彼此影響力-綜合結果108表 4 - 17:行政機構可採行對策之優先程度110 表 4 - 18:公會及拓銷機構所採行對策之優先程度113 表 4 - 19:訓練及研究機構所採行對策之優先程度115 表 4 - 20:紡織業者所採對策之優先程度118 參考文獻 (一)中文部份一、中國生產力中心譯,生產力的意義,台北:中國生產力中心,民國六十九年五月。二、中華民國紡織業外銷拓展會編,中華民國紡織工業基本資料與生產設備調查-棉紡業,民國七十三年九月。三、中華徵信所,產業年報-紡織工業,民國七十二年。四、台灣銀行經濟研究室編印,台灣紡織工業之現況與展望,民國七十二年四月。五、行政院主計處,「衡量生產力方法之研究」,中國統計學報,第20卷,第7期,民國七十一年九月,頁8317-8343。六、江莉莉,「資本創新與生產力成長:美國生產力衰退之真象」,台灣經濟研究月刊,民國七十四年九月,頁69-71。 七、呂長民,如何提高企業總體生產力之研究,成功大學工業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十一年五月。八、李國鼎,「全面推動第二次生產力運動」,聯合報,民國六十七年八月廿五日。九、余朝權,企業生產力衡量與分析,台北:中國生產力中心,民國七十三年三月。十、邱朝輝,「生產力與全面革新」,生產力及貿易月刊,民國五十九年八月,頁8-9 。十一、吳家聲,「生產力的意義及其提高之基本策略」,就業與訓練,民國七十四年一月,頁4-9。十二、林世賢,從台灣紡織工業成長過程看其發展前途,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國六十三年。十三、林安鎮,生產力-成本-獲利率網圖在經營績效評估之應用一個案鋼鐵公司實例,淡江大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十二年六月。十四、林英峰,現代生產與作業管理,台北:商略印書館,民國七十四年元月。十五、林清茂,「生產力的意義」,台電月刊,第265期,民國七十四年,頁21-25。十六、林勝雄譯,製造業如何提高生產力,台北:中國生產力中心,民國六十年六月。十七、柳志誠,製造業公司階層生產力衡量與分析之研究,台灣工業技術學院工程技術研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十二年七月。十八、財政部統計處,中華民國進出口貿易統計月報,民國七十四年四月。十九、陳定國,「提高全國生產力的方法」,經濟日報,民國七十年四月三日。二十、陳崇智,「紡織工業外銷面臨隱憂」,市場與行情,第247期,民國七十四年三月十八日,頁28-30 。二十一、陳崇智,「棉紡織業壓力與日俱增」,市場與行情,第234期,民國七十三年十二月十七日,頁23。二十二、陳逸文,「台灣棉紡工業之現況與展望」,台灣銀行季刊,第32卷,第4期,頁39-69。二十三、陳耀生,「提高生產力之意義和做法」,石油通訊,民國七十四年四月,頁3-6。二十四、許士軍,管理學,台北:東華書局,民國七十年。二十五、張炳耀,「製造業個別廠商生產力之衡量與分析-台塑、南亞、及台北的實例 ( 1972 - 1981 )」,企銀季刊,第6卷,第3期,民國七十二年一月,頁62-71。 二十六、馮先勉,「提高生產力運動發展過程」,經濟日報,民國七十三年十月十一日。二十七、經濟部,中華民國勞工統計月報,民國七十四年四月。二十八、經濟日報,民國七十四年五月十四日。二十九、經濟日報,民國七十四年五月十八日。三十、經濟部自動化執行小組,生產自動化調查報告,民國七十三年四月。三十一、窪田千貫,生產效率管理,台北:中興管理顧問公司,民國六十八年。三十二、薛琦,「介紹管理經濟學中的-分析方法」,台北市銀月刊,第7卷,民國六十五年十一月,頁16-26。 三十三、薛琦,「論生產力與成本,管理,技術之關係」,自由中國之工業,第51卷,第4期,民國六十八年,頁15-23。 三十四、聯經出版公司譯,管理學:使命,責任,實務,台北:聯經出版公司,民國六十三年九月。三十五、蕭峰雄,產業及技術選擇與工業發展-我國紡織工業之個案研究,文化大學經濟研究所未出版博士論文,民國七十一年。(二) 英文部份1. 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L., "Productivity Measurement of the Productive System, " IE通訊,中原大學工業工程學會,民國七十年五月,pp. 67-88 . 關聯 國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
碩士
73資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林英峰 dc.contributor.author (作者) 巫培鴻 dc.creator (作者) 巫培鴻 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1985 dc.date.accessioned 5-十二月-2016 16:45:01 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-十二月-2016 16:45:01 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-十二月-2016 16:45:01 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104536 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 序 壹第一章 導論1 第一節 研究動機及目的1第二節 研究範圍及研究方法3 第三節 研究架構5 第四節 研究限制6 第二章 生產力之意義、衡量與有關理論之探討8 第一節 生產力之意義8 第二節 生產力的衡量13 第三節 生產力的影響因素29 第四節 提升生產力之作法37 第三章 棉紡織產業簡介41 第一節 紡織工業之發展階段41 第二節 棉紡織業概況43 第四章 提高棉紡織業生產力之方法67 第一節 層級建立68 第二節 結果分析及說明73 第五章 結論及建議121 第一節 結論121 第二節 建議125 參考書目133 附件(問卷)144圖表索引(一) 圖索引圖 1 - 1:研究步驟5 圖 1 - 2;研究架構5 圖 2 - 1:總體生產力(黑箱概念)10 圖 2 - 2:提升生產力矩陣40 圖 3 - 1:棉紡及混紡之生產流程46 圖 3 - 2:平織布之生產流程46 圖 3 - 3:棉紡織品外銷通路圖62 圖 3 - 4:棉紡織品內銷通路圖62 圖 4 - 1:提高棉紡織業生產力之層級結構69 (二)表索引表 3 - 1 :紡紗設備數量分佈狀況48 表 3 - 2 :資本額49 表 3 - 3 :勞動生產力51 表 3 - 4 :紡織業生產指數53 表 3 - 5 :棉紗織業產值54 表 3 - 6 :棉紗棉布產銷值56 表 3 - 7 :棉紡織品庫存量表58 表 3 - 8 :棉紡織品外銷值59 表 3 - 9 :聚酯棉產銷及庫存表65 表 3 - 10:縲縈棉產銷及庫存表66 表 4 - 1 :棉紡織業提高生產力之策略動向74 表 4 - 2 :在「多批少量,多樣化產品,外銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度78表 4 - 3 :在「大量生產,標準化產品,外銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度81 表 4 - 4 :在「多批少量,多樣化產品,內銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度85 表 4 - 5 :在「大量生產,標準化產品,內銷導向」動向下,所遭遇難題之重要程度88 表 4 - 6 :棉紡織業提升生產力,所面臨難題之重要程度-綜合結果89表 4 - 7 :解決「管理問題」之策動者彼此影響力91 表 4 - 8 :解決「研究發展問題」之策動者彼此影響力93表 4 - 9 : 解決「人員問題」之策動者彼此影響力95表 4 - 10 : 解決「設備問題」之策動者彼此影響力97表 4 - 11 : 解決「規模問題」之策動者彼此影響力99表 4 - 12 : 解決「上下游配合問題」之策動者彼此影響力101 表 4 - 13:解決「惡性競爭問題」之策動者彼此影響力103 表 4 - 14:解決「國外市場及通路問題」之策動者彼此影響力105表 4 - 15:解決「政府法令及政策問題」之策動者彼此影響力107 表 4 - 16:解決有關難題之主要策動者,彼此影響力-綜合結果108表 4 - 17:行政機構可採行對策之優先程度110 表 4 - 18:公會及拓銷機構所採行對策之優先程度113 表 4 - 19:訓練及研究機構所採行對策之優先程度115 表 4 - 20:紡織業者所採對策之優先程度118 dc.format.extent 115 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) 國立政治大學 dc.relation (關聯) 企業管理研究所 dc.relation (關聯) 碩士 dc.relation (關聯) 73 dc.title (題名) 如何提高紡織業生產力之研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (一)中文部份一、中國生產力中心譯,生產力的意義,台北:中國生產力中心,民國六十九年五月。二、中華民國紡織業外銷拓展會編,中華民國紡織工業基本資料與生產設備調查-棉紡業,民國七十三年九月。三、中華徵信所,產業年報-紡織工業,民國七十二年。四、台灣銀行經濟研究室編印,台灣紡織工業之現況與展望,民國七十二年四月。五、行政院主計處,「衡量生產力方法之研究」,中國統計學報,第20卷,第7期,民國七十一年九月,頁8317-8343。六、江莉莉,「資本創新與生產力成長:美國生產力衰退之真象」,台灣經濟研究月刊,民國七十四年九月,頁69-71。 七、呂長民,如何提高企業總體生產力之研究,成功大學工業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十一年五月。八、李國鼎,「全面推動第二次生產力運動」,聯合報,民國六十七年八月廿五日。九、余朝權,企業生產力衡量與分析,台北:中國生產力中心,民國七十三年三月。十、邱朝輝,「生產力與全面革新」,生產力及貿易月刊,民國五十九年八月,頁8-9 。十一、吳家聲,「生產力的意義及其提高之基本策略」,就業與訓練,民國七十四年一月,頁4-9。十二、林世賢,從台灣紡織工業成長過程看其發展前途,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國六十三年。十三、林安鎮,生產力-成本-獲利率網圖在經營績效評估之應用一個案鋼鐵公司實例,淡江大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十二年六月。十四、林英峰,現代生產與作業管理,台北:商略印書館,民國七十四年元月。十五、林清茂,「生產力的意義」,台電月刊,第265期,民國七十四年,頁21-25。十六、林勝雄譯,製造業如何提高生產力,台北:中國生產力中心,民國六十年六月。十七、柳志誠,製造業公司階層生產力衡量與分析之研究,台灣工業技術學院工程技術研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十二年七月。十八、財政部統計處,中華民國進出口貿易統計月報,民國七十四年四月。十九、陳定國,「提高全國生產力的方法」,經濟日報,民國七十年四月三日。二十、陳崇智,「紡織工業外銷面臨隱憂」,市場與行情,第247期,民國七十四年三月十八日,頁28-30 。二十一、陳崇智,「棉紡織業壓力與日俱增」,市場與行情,第234期,民國七十三年十二月十七日,頁23。二十二、陳逸文,「台灣棉紡工業之現況與展望」,台灣銀行季刊,第32卷,第4期,頁39-69。二十三、陳耀生,「提高生產力之意義和做法」,石油通訊,民國七十四年四月,頁3-6。二十四、許士軍,管理學,台北:東華書局,民國七十年。二十五、張炳耀,「製造業個別廠商生產力之衡量與分析-台塑、南亞、及台北的實例 ( 1972 - 1981 )」,企銀季刊,第6卷,第3期,民國七十二年一月,頁62-71。 二十六、馮先勉,「提高生產力運動發展過程」,經濟日報,民國七十三年十月十一日。二十七、經濟部,中華民國勞工統計月報,民國七十四年四月。二十八、經濟日報,民國七十四年五月十四日。二十九、經濟日報,民國七十四年五月十八日。三十、經濟部自動化執行小組,生產自動化調查報告,民國七十三年四月。三十一、窪田千貫,生產效率管理,台北:中興管理顧問公司,民國六十八年。三十二、薛琦,「介紹管理經濟學中的-分析方法」,台北市銀月刊,第7卷,民國六十五年十一月,頁16-26。 三十三、薛琦,「論生產力與成本,管理,技術之關係」,自由中國之工業,第51卷,第4期,民國六十八年,頁15-23。 三十四、聯經出版公司譯,管理學:使命,責任,實務,台北:聯經出版公司,民國六十三年九月。三十五、蕭峰雄,產業及技術選擇與工業發展-我國紡織工業之個案研究,文化大學經濟研究所未出版博士論文,民國七十一年。(二) 英文部份1. 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