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題名 市場競爭與對外投資 : 臺灣製造業之對外投資 作者 洪琇瑩 貢獻者 薛光濤
洪琇瑩日期 1985 上傳時間 5-十二月-2016 17:17:07 (UTC+8) 摘要 感言I 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 本文之結構3 第二章 文獻檢討4 第一節 直接對外投資理論概述4 第二節 開發中國家之直接對外投資12 第三節 討論23 第三章 理論模型26 第一節 產業層次變數28 第二節 其他變數36 第四章 實證研究39 第一節 資料之來源39 第二節 產業層次變數之測量40 第三節 實證研究結果49 第四節 實證結果之檢討59 第五章 結論68附錄 直接外人投資與技術移轉71第一節 直接外人投資與技術移轉72第二節 國內有關之研究78第三節 個案研究81參考書目88圖表目錄圖一 Knickerbocker研究美國之ECI與國內前八大廠商產業集中率之關係30表 4 - 3 - 1 本文模型中自變數與因變數間相關性檢驗 50 表 4 - 3 - 2 以CR4為衡量市場競爭程度指標時之迴歸結果54 表 4 - 3 - 3 以CR8衡量市場競爭程度時之迴歸結果55表 4 - 3 - 4 以Herfindahl指標衡量市場競爭程度時之迴歸結果56 表 4 - 3 - 5 以Entropy係數衡量市場競爭程度時之迴歸結果57 表 4 - 4 - 1 以Time Lag為因變數時模型之線性重合檢驗61 表 4 - 4 - 2 以ECI為因變數時模型之線性重合檢驗62 參考文獻 中文部份：1.薛琦( 1978 )，「我國對外投資廠商出口傾向的研究」台北市銀月刊9（民國67年11月），頁12 - 20。2.______ ( 1979a )，「直接外人投資與我國的出口及就業」台灣人力資源會議（台北：中研院經濟研究所，民國68年）。 3.______ ( 1982 )，我國民營企業對外投資調查報告（經濟部投資審議委員會，民國71年10月）。4.蕭峯雄( 1979 )，我國技術移轉之研究（台北：經濟建設委員會，民國68年）。 5.孫東昇( 1981 )，我國民間企業對外投資分析（國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文，民國70年7月）。 6.陳正倉( 1982 )，「台灣地區產業結構之研究」企銀季刊第五卷第三期（民國71年1月），頁75 - 97。7.林幸慧( 1982 )，我國對外投資廠商雙向技術移轉之研究（國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文，民國71年）。英文部份：1. Baranson, J., "Transfer of Technical Knowledge by International Corporations to Developing Economies," American Economic Review 56 (May 1966) PP. 259.2. Belsley, D. A., E. Kirk & R. B. Welsch, Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Inflirential Data, and Sources of Colinearity, ( New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980).3. Buckley, P. J.; Berkova, E. & Newbould, G. D., Direct Investment In the United Kingdom by Smaller European Firms, (The Macmillan Press Ltd. Hong Kong, 1983).4. Caves, R. E., "International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment," Economica 38 (Feb. 1971) PP. 1-27.5.________ , International Trade, International Investment and Imperfect Market (Princeton University Press, 1974).6.________ , Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 1982).7. Comanor, W. S. & T. A. Wilson, "Advertising, Market Structure and performance," The Review of Economics and Statistics (Nov. 1967) PP. 423-440.8. Chen, K. Y. Edward, "Hong Kong Multinationals in Asia: Characteristics and Objections," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).9.________ , Multinational Corporations, Technology and Employment (The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1983).10. Choy, C. L., Multinational Business and National Development, (Maruzen Asia, Singapore, 1983).11. Dunning, J. H., "The Determinants of International Production, Oxford Economic Paper 25 (1973) PP. 289-336.12. ________. "Explaning Outward Direct Investment of Developing Countries: In Support of the Eclectic Theory of International Production, " In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed. 1981).13.________ , International Production and the Multinational Enterprise, (George Allen & Unwin, 1981).14. ________ , & Alan M. Rugman, "The Influence of Hymer`s Diessertation on the Theory of Foreign Direct Investment," American Economic Review 75 (May 1985) PP. 228-232.15. Files, D. E., Foreign Direct Investment In U. S. Manufacturing Industries (University of Missouri-Columbia, Ph.D. Dissertation. Dec. 1981).16. Galbraith, J. K., American Capital (Rev. ed., Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1956) PP. 86-87.17. Horst, T., "The Industrial Composition of U. S. Exports and Subsidiary Sales to the Canadian Market," American Economic Review 62 (March 1972) PP. 37-45.18. Hymer, S. H., The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1976).19. Jacoby, N., "The Conglomerate Corporation, " Center Magazin 2, No. 4 (Guly 1969) PP. 41-53.20. Jo, S. H., "Overseas Direct Investment by South Korea," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).21. Johnson, H, G., "Survey of the Issues," In Direct Foreign Investments in Asia and Pacific (P. Prysdale ed., Toronto, 1972).22. Kindleberger, C. P., American Business Abroad (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).23. ________ , & D. B. Audrtsch, The Multinationals Corporations in the 1980s, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983).24. Knickerbocker, F. T., Oligopulistic Reaction and Multinational Enterprise (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1973).25. Kojima, K., Direct Foreign Investment: A Japaness Model of Multinational Business Operations (New York: Praeger Press, 1978).26. Laffer, A. B., "Vertical Integration by Corporations 1929-1925," The Review of Economics and Statistics 51 (Feb. 1969)27. Lall, S., "Transnationals, Domestic Enterprise, and Industrial Structure in Host LDCs: A Survey," Oxford Economic Poper 30 (July 1978) PP. 217-242.28. ________, Developing Countries As Exporters of Technology (The Macmillan Press, London & Basingstoke, 1982).29. Lecraw, D., "Direct Investment by Firms From Less Developed Countries," Oxford Economic Paper 29, (Nov. 1977) PP. 442-457.30. __________ , "The Internalization of Firms from LDCs: Evidence from the Asian Region," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).31. ________, "Hymer and Public Policy in LDCs," American Economic Review 75 (May 1985) PP. 239-244.32. Mansfield, E. "International Technology Transfer: Forms. Reason Requirment and Policies," American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 65(May 1975) PP. 372-76.33. Minyard, R. E., Industry and Host-country Incentives for Foreigy Direct Investment: U.S. Multinational Corporations, (Princeton University, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1979).34. Morawetz, D., "Employment Implications of Industrialization in Developing Countries: A Survey," The Economic Journal 84 (1974).35. Mundell, R. A., "International Trade and Factor Mobility," American Economic Review 47 (June 1957) PP. 321-35.36. Rogers, E. M., "Key Concepts and Models," Inducing Technological Change for Economic Growth and Development (R. A. Solo & E. M. Rogers ed., Michigan State University Press, 1972).37. Scherer, F. M., Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance (Chicago, 1970).38. Schive, C., "Direct Foreign Investment and Transfer of Technology: Theories and Taiwan`s Evidence," Proceedings of National Science Council 3, No. 4 (Oct. 1979b) PP. 455-58.39. ________ , "Technology Transfer Through Direct Foreign Investment: A Case Study of Taiwan Singer," Proceedings of the Academy of the International Business Conference (Honolulu: 1979c) PP. 113-21.40. ________ , & W. L. Ting, "Direct Investment and Technology Transfer from Taiwan," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).41. Schumacher, E. F., Small is Beautifal: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered, (London: Blond and Briggs, 1973).42. Steiner, P. O., Mergers (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1975) PP. 47-74, 255-287, 301-314.43. Stigler, G. J., "The Division of Labor is Limited by the Extent of the Market," Journal of Political Economy (June 1951).44. Teece, D. J., "Multinational Enterprise, Internal Governance and Industrial Organization," American Economic Review 75 (May 1985) PP. 233-38.45. Telser, L. G., "Advertising and Competition," Journal of Political Economy (Dec. 1964).46. Tharakan, P. K. M., The International Division of Labor and Multinational Companies (ECSIM, 1979) PP. 87-112.47. Tucker, I. B. & Wilder, R. P., "Trends in Vertical Integration in the United State`s Manufacturing Sector," Journal of Industrial Economics 26 (Sep. 1977).48. Vernon, R., "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle," Quarterly Journal of Economics 80 (May 1966) PP. 190-207.49. Wells, L. T., "Foreign Investment from the Third World: The Experience of Chinese Firms from Hong Kong," Columbia Journal of World Business (Spring 1978).50. ________ , "Foreign Investors from the Third World," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).51. ________ , "Technology and Third World Multinationals," (Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, Working Paper No. 19, 1982).52. ________ , Third World Multinationals (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983). 關聯 國立政治大學
國際貿易研究所
碩士
73資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 薛光濤 dc.contributor.author (作者) 洪琇瑩 dc.creator (作者) 洪琇瑩 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1985 dc.date.accessioned 5-十二月-2016 17:17:07 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-十二月-2016 17:17:07 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-十二月-2016 17:17:07 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104566 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) 感言I 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 本文之結構3 第二章 文獻檢討4 第一節 直接對外投資理論概述4 第二節 開發中國家之直接對外投資12 第三節 討論23 第三章 理論模型26 第一節 產業層次變數28 第二節 其他變數36 第四章 實證研究39 第一節 資料之來源39 第二節 產業層次變數之測量40 第三節 實證研究結果49 第四節 實證結果之檢討59 第五章 結論68附錄 直接外人投資與技術移轉71第一節 直接外人投資與技術移轉72第二節 國內有關之研究78第三節 個案研究81參考書目88圖表目錄圖一 Knickerbocker研究美國之ECI與國內前八大廠商產業集中率之關係30表 4 - 3 - 1 本文模型中自變數與因變數間相關性檢驗 50 表 4 - 3 - 2 以CR4為衡量市場競爭程度指標時之迴歸結果54 表 4 - 3 - 3 以CR8衡量市場競爭程度時之迴歸結果55表 4 - 3 - 4 以Herfindahl指標衡量市場競爭程度時之迴歸結果56 表 4 - 3 - 5 以Entropy係數衡量市場競爭程度時之迴歸結果57 表 4 - 4 - 1 以Time Lag為因變數時模型之線性重合檢驗61 表 4 - 4 - 2 以ECI為因變數時模型之線性重合檢驗62 dc.format.extent 115 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) 國立政治大學 dc.relation (關聯) 國際貿易研究所 dc.relation (關聯) 碩士 dc.relation (關聯) 73 dc.title (題名) 市場競爭與對外投資 : 臺灣製造業之對外投資 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份：1.薛琦( 1978 )，「我國對外投資廠商出口傾向的研究」台北市銀月刊9（民國67年11月），頁12 - 20。2.______ ( 1979a )，「直接外人投資與我國的出口及就業」台灣人力資源會議（台北：中研院經濟研究所，民國68年）。 3.______ ( 1982 )，我國民營企業對外投資調查報告（經濟部投資審議委員會，民國71年10月）。4.蕭峯雄( 1979 )，我國技術移轉之研究（台北：經濟建設委員會，民國68年）。 5.孫東昇( 1981 )，我國民間企業對外投資分析（國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文，民國70年7月）。 6.陳正倉( 1982 )，「台灣地區產業結構之研究」企銀季刊第五卷第三期（民國71年1月），頁75 - 97。7.林幸慧( 1982 )，我國對外投資廠商雙向技術移轉之研究（國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文，民國71年）。英文部份：1. Baranson, J., "Transfer of Technical Knowledge by International Corporations to Developing Economies," American Economic Review 56 (May 1966) PP. 259.2. Belsley, D. A., E. Kirk & R. B. Welsch, Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Inflirential Data, and Sources of Colinearity, ( New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980).3. Buckley, P. J.; Berkova, E. & Newbould, G. D., Direct Investment In the United Kingdom by Smaller European Firms, (The Macmillan Press Ltd. Hong Kong, 1983).4. Caves, R. E., "International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment," Economica 38 (Feb. 1971) PP. 1-27.5.________ , International Trade, International Investment and Imperfect Market (Princeton University Press, 1974).6.________ , Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 1982).7. Comanor, W. S. & T. A. Wilson, "Advertising, Market Structure and performance," The Review of Economics and Statistics (Nov. 1967) PP. 423-440.8. Chen, K. Y. Edward, "Hong Kong Multinationals in Asia: Characteristics and Objections," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).9.________ , Multinational Corporations, Technology and Employment (The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1983).10. Choy, C. L., Multinational Business and National Development, (Maruzen Asia, Singapore, 1983).11. Dunning, J. H., "The Determinants of International Production, Oxford Economic Paper 25 (1973) PP. 289-336.12. ________. "Explaning Outward Direct Investment of Developing Countries: In Support of the Eclectic Theory of International Production, " In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed. 1981).13.________ , International Production and the Multinational Enterprise, (George Allen & Unwin, 1981).14. ________ , & Alan M. Rugman, "The Influence of Hymer`s Diessertation on the Theory of Foreign Direct Investment," American Economic Review 75 (May 1985) PP. 228-232.15. Files, D. E., Foreign Direct Investment In U. S. Manufacturing Industries (University of Missouri-Columbia, Ph.D. Dissertation. Dec. 1981).16. Galbraith, J. K., American Capital (Rev. ed., Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1956) PP. 86-87.17. Horst, T., "The Industrial Composition of U. S. Exports and Subsidiary Sales to the Canadian Market," American Economic Review 62 (March 1972) PP. 37-45.18. Hymer, S. H., The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1976).19. Jacoby, N., "The Conglomerate Corporation, " Center Magazin 2, No. 4 (Guly 1969) PP. 41-53.20. Jo, S. H., "Overseas Direct Investment by South Korea," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).21. Johnson, H, G., "Survey of the Issues," In Direct Foreign Investments in Asia and Pacific (P. Prysdale ed., Toronto, 1972).22. Kindleberger, C. P., American Business Abroad (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).23. ________ , & D. B. Audrtsch, The Multinationals Corporations in the 1980s, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983).24. Knickerbocker, F. T., Oligopulistic Reaction and Multinational Enterprise (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1973).25. Kojima, K., Direct Foreign Investment: A Japaness Model of Multinational Business Operations (New York: Praeger Press, 1978).26. Laffer, A. B., "Vertical Integration by Corporations 1929-1925," The Review of Economics and Statistics 51 (Feb. 1969)27. Lall, S., "Transnationals, Domestic Enterprise, and Industrial Structure in Host LDCs: A Survey," Oxford Economic Poper 30 (July 1978) PP. 217-242.28. ________, Developing Countries As Exporters of Technology (The Macmillan Press, London & Basingstoke, 1982).29. Lecraw, D., "Direct Investment by Firms From Less Developed Countries," Oxford Economic Paper 29, (Nov. 1977) PP. 442-457.30. __________ , "The Internalization of Firms from LDCs: Evidence from the Asian Region," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).31. ________, "Hymer and Public Policy in LDCs," American Economic Review 75 (May 1985) PP. 239-244.32. Mansfield, E. "International Technology Transfer: Forms. Reason Requirment and Policies," American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 65(May 1975) PP. 372-76.33. Minyard, R. E., Industry and Host-country Incentives for Foreigy Direct Investment: U.S. Multinational Corporations, (Princeton University, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1979).34. Morawetz, D., "Employment Implications of Industrialization in Developing Countries: A Survey," The Economic Journal 84 (1974).35. Mundell, R. A., "International Trade and Factor Mobility," American Economic Review 47 (June 1957) PP. 321-35.36. Rogers, E. M., "Key Concepts and Models," Inducing Technological Change for Economic Growth and Development (R. A. Solo & E. M. Rogers ed., Michigan State University Press, 1972).37. Scherer, F. M., Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance (Chicago, 1970).38. Schive, C., "Direct Foreign Investment and Transfer of Technology: Theories and Taiwan`s Evidence," Proceedings of National Science Council 3, No. 4 (Oct. 1979b) PP. 455-58.39. ________ , "Technology Transfer Through Direct Foreign Investment: A Case Study of Taiwan Singer," Proceedings of the Academy of the International Business Conference (Honolulu: 1979c) PP. 113-21.40. ________ , & W. L. Ting, "Direct Investment and Technology Transfer from Taiwan," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).41. Schumacher, E. F., Small is Beautifal: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered, (London: Blond and Briggs, 1973).42. Steiner, P. O., Mergers (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1975) PP. 47-74, 255-287, 301-314.43. Stigler, G. J., "The Division of Labor is Limited by the Extent of the Market," Journal of Political Economy (June 1951).44. Teece, D. J., "Multinational Enterprise, Internal Governance and Industrial Organization," American Economic Review 75 (May 1985) PP. 233-38.45. Telser, L. G., "Advertising and Competition," Journal of Political Economy (Dec. 1964).46. Tharakan, P. K. M., The International Division of Labor and Multinational Companies (ECSIM, 1979) PP. 87-112.47. Tucker, I. B. & Wilder, R. P., "Trends in Vertical Integration in the United State`s Manufacturing Sector," Journal of Industrial Economics 26 (Sep. 1977).48. Vernon, R., "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle," Quarterly Journal of Economics 80 (May 1966) PP. 190-207.49. Wells, L. T., "Foreign Investment from the Third World: The Experience of Chinese Firms from Hong Kong," Columbia Journal of World Business (Spring 1978).50. ________ , "Foreign Investors from the Third World," In Multinationals from Developing Countries (K. Kumar & M. Mcleod ed., 1981).51. ________ , "Technology and Third World Multinationals," (Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, Working Paper No. 19, 1982).52. ________ , Third World Multinationals (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983).
