永續農業的生產力與持續性 : 幫助人類面對環境、經濟與社會問題

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題名	永續農業的生產力與持續性 : 幫助人類面對環境、經濟與社會問題 Productivity and sustainability of permaculture: helping populations to cope with their environmental, economic and social issues
作者	寇里歐 Caujolle, Léo
貢獻者	林月雲 Lin, Carol 寇里歐 Caujolle, Léo
關鍵詞	永續農業生產力持續性 Permaculture Productivity Sustainability
日期	2017
上傳時間	24-七月-2017 12:08:40 (UTC+8)
摘要	Although Permaculture has been successfully implemented and used various times over the past 40 years, too little is known about this notion and about how it can offer to humanity the solutions of tomorrow to cope with the current world situation. Throughout their books, articles and trainings, most authors and experts – such as Bill Mollison, David Holmgren or Toby Hemenway - used the same systematic and scientific approach to expose the major problems of the world. The same authors also tackled the solutions of these problems in the same way: what are the environmental and social problems that the world is currently facing, and how can Permaculture deal with them on a global scale. However, the latter lacks in implementing what is called a daily life oriented approach to the same topic, that is to say reflecting upon a profitable and sustainable way of dealing with the problems mentioned above that directly impact our daily life. This approach, which involves the concepts of livelihood, health and close environment, is better visualized by the majority of the population who can explore the various concepts of Permaculture via a different angle and get a clearer understanding of how Permaculture works and how it can help them in their daily life. Thus, this dissertation aims to determine whether Permaculture can be an answer to the main socio-environmental challenges that are poverty alleviation and sustainable development by examining the benefits of Permaculture in terms of productivity and sustainability. Productivity to ascertain whether Permaculture is able to support households’ daily life, and sustainability to ascertain whether Permaculture designed systems are meant to indefinitely last and be regenerative instead of degenerative for the environment. This thesis gathers, confronts and further develops the existing knowledge around Permaculture in order to encourage and guide people in adopting Permaculture ethics, principles and methods to ensure a better economic and ecologic environment for themselves and a sustainable future for their children.
參考文獻	Artogs, J. (2016). Poverty increasing in developed countries: ILO. Retrieved from www.cnbc.com/2016/05/19/poverty-increasing-in-developed-countries-ilo.html Brett (2016). Principle of Multifunctionality. Retrieved from http://www.permaculturefundamentals.com/?p=55 Burr C. (2010). Why learn Permaculture? For the children and ourselves. Retrieved from http://www.resilience.org/stories/2010-09-06/why-learn-permaculture-children-and-ourselves/ Camowens2. (Producer). (2015). CFSF 2014 Hood River Permaculture- Version B. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJtP_bsWHXg Clearing Magazine (2010). Engaging Students in their Community: Hood River Middle School Outdoor Classroom Project. Retrieved from http://clearingmagazine.org/archives/881 Duke’s Nicholas School of the Environment. (Producer). (2010). How Permaculture Can Save Humanity and the Earth, but Not Civilization. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nLKHYHmPbo Eckard, R. (2015). Sustainable intensification of Agriculture: oxymoron or unavoidable imperative? Retrived from http://www.theage.com.au/national/education/voice/sustainable-intensification-of-Agriculture-oxymoron-or-unavoidable-imperative-20150604-3x5ud.html Edutopia (2016). The Permaculture Classroom: A Systems-Based Approach. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/permaculture-classroom-systems-based-approach-michael-becker Eliades A. (2017). Permaculture, Politics and Solutions Thinking. Retrieved from https://permaculturenews.org/2017/01/31/permaculture-politics-solutions-thinking/ Escoffier E. (2012). Permaculture Sans Frontières. Retrieved from www.Permaculture-sans-frontieres.org/fr/synthese-definitions-Permaculture#Note10 Faber, M., AS Phungula, M., Venter,S.L., Dhansay,M.A., Spinnler Benadé, AJ, (2002). Home gardens focusing on the production of yellow and darkgreen leafy vegetables increase the serum retinol concentrations of 2–5-y-old children in South Africa. Retrieved from http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/76/5/1048.full FAO (2015). The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4646e.pdf Faruqui, N., Al-Jayyousi, O., (2002). Greywater Reuse in Urban Agriculture for Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study in Jordan. Retrieved from: http://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-568-faruqu-jayousi-2002-greywater-Agriculture-jordan-en.pdf Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2014). Building a common vision for sustainable food and Agriculture: Principles and Approaches. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3940e.pdf French National Institute for Agricultural Research (2016). Ferme du Bec Hellouin : la beauté rend productif. Retrieved from http://www.inra.fr/Chercheurs-etudiants/Agroecologie/Tous-les-dossiers/La-ferme-du-Bec-Hellouin-et-les-microfermes/Ferme-du-Bec-Hellouin-la-beaute-rend-productif Gimenez, H. E. (2012). We Already Grow Enough Food For 10 Billion People — and Still Can’t End Hunger. Retrieved from www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-holt-gimenez/world-hunger_b_1463429.html Hemenway, T. (2011). Is Sustainable Agriculture an Oxymoron? Retrieved from http://tobyhemenway.com/203-is-sustainable-Agriculture-an-oxymoron/ Holmgren D. (2002). Essence of Permaculture. Retrieved from https://Permacultureprinciples.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Essence_of_Pc_EN.pdf Jardins Experiences. (Producer). (2014). Concevoir un Jardin en Permaculture. Part. 1. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUPR6Pr03l4 Many Hands Farm (2017). Permaculture Design Map. Retrieved from http://www.manyhandsfarm.com/farm/farm-design/ Ministère de l’Education Nationale (2017), L’éducation au développement durable. Retrieved from http://www.education.gouv.fr/cid205/l-education-au-developpement-durable.html#Comprendre_les enjeux du développement durable pour agir en citoyen responsable Mollison, B. (1988). A Designers’ Manual. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzsQQClGtr3WZDUxZjRlNGItOWNiNi00ZmQ2LWIyMDMtZTIxODZlODgwMDU4/edit Mollison, B. & Holmgrem, D. (1978). Permaculture One. Retrieved from https://verslautonomie.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/Permaculture-1-gp.pdf O.U.R. Ecovillage (2015). History. Retrieved from http://ourecovillage.org/about/our-history-and-development/ O.U.R. Ecovillage (2015). Organization. Retrieved from http://ourecovillage.org/about/organization/ Olivier, P. A. (2012). Sustainable and Diversified Agriculture – Not Optional but Absolutely Necessary. Retrieved from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/10/oliv2410ed.htm Permaculture Apprentice, (2015). Here is How You Make a Living From a 4 acre Permaculture Orchard. Retrieved from https://Permacultureapprentice.com/here-is-how-you-make-a-living-from-a-4-acre-Permaculture-orchard/ Permaculture Apprentice, (2015). How to Make a Living From a 1.5 Acre Market Garden. Retrieved from https://Permacultureapprentice.com/how-to-make-a-living-from-a-1-5-acre-market-garden/ Remiarz T. (2013). Forest Garden Research – Finding the Baseline. Retrieved from https://www.Permaculture.org.uk/sites/default/files/page/document/forest_gardens_baseline_survey_-_report.pdf Rinkesh, (2009). Environmental Problems. Retrieved from http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/15-current-environmental-problems.php The City Repair Project (2015). Mission. Retrieved from http://www.cityrepair.org/mission/ The Permaculture Project (2015). Permaculture Design Certificate (PDC) Courses. Retrieved from http://www.permacultureproject.com/permaculture-education/design-certificate-course-hands-on/ The United States Agency for International (2012). Lift: Permaculture Literature Review. Retrieved from http://theliftproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Permaculture-Literature-Review-Feb-2012-FINAL.pdf Tittonell, P. (2013). Can conventional Agriculture feed the world? Retrieved from www.wur.nl/en/show/Can-conventional-Agriculture-feed-the-world.htm TrilightShowroom (Producer). (2015). IPCUK 2015 Naomi van der Velden "Biodiversity, Productivity and Scale" International Permaculture Co. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXWvV8KD78s UN DESA (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision. Retrieved from https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/files/key_findings_wpp_2015.pdf Vedura, (2016). Ecosystème et environnement. Retrieved from http://www.vedura.fr/environnement/biodiversite/ecosysteme Veganic Agriculture Network (2012). Self-fertilizing gardens: Background, principles and maintenance. Retrieved from http://www.goveganic.net/article69.html WFP, Stacia Nordin, RD (2005). Low Input Food & Nutrition Security: Growing & Eating More using Less. Retrieved from http://www.eldis.org/document/A42465 Wills, J., Chinemana, F., Rudolph, M., (2009). Growing or connecting? An urban food garden in Johannesburg. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/heapro/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/heapro/dap042 YCharts (2017). Grain Price Index. Retrieved from www.ycharts.com/indicators/grains_index_world_bank
描述	碩士國立政治大學國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) 105933059
資料來源	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933059
資料類型	thesis

dc.contributor.advisor	林月雲	zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor	Lin, Carol	en_US
dc.contributor.author (作者)	寇里歐	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者)	Caujolle, Léo	en_US
dc.creator (作者)	寇里歐	zh_TW
dc.creator (作者)	Caujolle, Léo	en_US
dc.date (日期)	2017	en_US
dc.date.accessioned	24-七月-2017 12:08:40 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.available	24-七月-2017 12:08:40 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間)	24-七月-2017 12:08:40 (UTC+8)	-
dc.identifier (其他識別碼)	G0105933059	en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI)	http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111351	-
dc.description (描述)	碩士	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國立政治大學	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	105933059	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	Although Permaculture has been successfully implemented and used various times over the past 40 years, too little is known about this notion and about how it can offer to humanity the solutions of tomorrow to cope with the current world situation. Throughout their books, articles and trainings, most authors and experts – such as Bill Mollison, David Holmgren or Toby Hemenway - used the same systematic and scientific approach to expose the major problems of the world. The same authors also tackled the solutions of these problems in the same way: what are the environmental and social problems that the world is currently facing, and how can Permaculture deal with them on a global scale. However, the latter lacks in implementing what is called a daily life oriented approach to the same topic, that is to say reflecting upon a profitable and sustainable way of dealing with the problems mentioned above that directly impact our daily life. This approach, which involves the concepts of livelihood, health and close environment, is better visualized by the majority of the population who can explore the various concepts of Permaculture via a different angle and get a clearer understanding of how Permaculture works and how it can help them in their daily life. Thus, this dissertation aims to determine whether Permaculture can be an answer to the main socio-environmental challenges that are poverty alleviation and sustainable development by examining the benefits of Permaculture in terms of productivity and sustainability. Productivity to ascertain whether Permaculture is able to support households’ daily life, and sustainability to ascertain whether Permaculture designed systems are meant to indefinitely last and be regenerative instead of degenerative for the environment. This thesis gathers, confronts and further develops the existing knowledge around Permaculture in order to encourage and guide people in adopting Permaculture ethics, principles and methods to ensure a better economic and ecologic environment for themselves and a sustainable future for their children.	en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents	Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Background of research 1 1.1.1 Current world socio-environmental challenges 1 1.1.2 Conventional Agriculture: solution or cause? 3 1.1.3 Hypothesis: Permaculture as an alternative? 8 1.2 Motivations and Objectives 15 1.3 Research method 16 Chapter 2: the productivity of Permaculture 17 2.1. Definition of productivity in terms of cultural systems 17 2.1.1 Agriculture definition of productivity 17 2.1.2 Permaculture definition of productivity 17 2.2 Labor, planning and input costs 18 2.3 Output benefits 20 2.4 Contribution of Permaculture to dietary, income and basic household needs 23 2.4.1 Contribution to dietary households needs 23 2.4.2 Contribution to income and basic needs 26 Chapter 3: Beyond sustainability, a regenerative system 34 3.1 Definition of sustainability in terms of cultural systems 34 3.2 In what sense Permaculture is sustainable 37 3.2.1 Permaculture improves the efficiency in the use of resources 38 3.2.2 Permaculture conserve, protect and enhance natural resources 40 3.2.3 Agriculture protects and improves rural livelihoods, equity and social well-being 41 3.2.4 Permaculture enhance resilience of people, communities and ecosystems 42 3.2.5 Permaculture implies responsible and effective governance mechanisms 43 3.3 Permaculture goes beyond sustainability: it regenerates 44 Chapter 4: How replicable is Permaculture and what is required for replication 48 4.1 Replicability of Permaculture 48 4.1.1 Reach the sufficient productivity 48 4.1.2 Ensure sustainability of Permaculture 50 4.2 Education to foster replicability 54 4.2.1 The role of education 54 4.2.2 Learning then teaching Permaculture 55 4.2.3 Example of the Permaculture classroom 57 4.3 Example of applications 59 4.3.1 Horticultural society 59 4.3.2 Permaculture based eco villages 63 Chapter 5: Conclusion and limitations 65 5.1 Conclusion 65 5.2 Limitations and future research 66 References 67	zh_TW
dc.format.extent	1397978 bytes	-
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.source.uri (資料來源)	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933059	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	永續農業	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	生產力	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	持續性	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Permaculture	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Productivity	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Sustainability	en_US
dc.title (題名)	永續農業的生產力與持續性 : 幫助人類面對環境、經濟與社會問題	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	Productivity and sustainability of permaculture: helping populations to cope with their environmental, economic and social issues	en_US
dc.type (資料類型)	thesis	en_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	Artogs, J. (2016). Poverty increasing in developed countries: ILO. Retrieved from www.cnbc.com/2016/05/19/poverty-increasing-in-developed-countries-ilo.html Brett (2016). Principle of Multifunctionality. Retrieved from http://www.permaculturefundamentals.com/?p=55 Burr C. (2010). Why learn Permaculture? For the children and ourselves. Retrieved from http://www.resilience.org/stories/2010-09-06/why-learn-permaculture-children-and-ourselves/ Camowens2. (Producer). (2015). CFSF 2014 Hood River Permaculture- Version B. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJtP_bsWHXg Clearing Magazine (2010). Engaging Students in their Community: Hood River Middle School Outdoor Classroom Project. Retrieved from http://clearingmagazine.org/archives/881 Duke’s Nicholas School of the Environment. (Producer). (2010). How Permaculture Can Save Humanity and the Earth, but Not Civilization. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nLKHYHmPbo Eckard, R. (2015). Sustainable intensification of Agriculture: oxymoron or unavoidable imperative? Retrived from http://www.theage.com.au/national/education/voice/sustainable-intensification-of-Agriculture-oxymoron-or-unavoidable-imperative-20150604-3x5ud.html Edutopia (2016). The Permaculture Classroom: A Systems-Based Approach. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/permaculture-classroom-systems-based-approach-michael-becker Eliades A. (2017). Permaculture, Politics and Solutions Thinking. Retrieved from https://permaculturenews.org/2017/01/31/permaculture-politics-solutions-thinking/ Escoffier E. (2012). Permaculture Sans Frontières. Retrieved from www.Permaculture-sans-frontieres.org/fr/synthese-definitions-Permaculture#Note10 Faber, M., AS Phungula, M., Venter,S.L., Dhansay,M.A., Spinnler Benadé, AJ, (2002). Home gardens focusing on the production of yellow and darkgreen leafy vegetables increase the serum retinol concentrations of 2–5-y-old children in South Africa. Retrieved from http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/76/5/1048.full FAO (2015). The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4646e.pdf Faruqui, N., Al-Jayyousi, O., (2002). Greywater Reuse in Urban Agriculture for Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study in Jordan. Retrieved from: http://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-568-faruqu-jayousi-2002-greywater-Agriculture-jordan-en.pdf Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2014). Building a common vision for sustainable food and Agriculture: Principles and Approaches. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3940e.pdf French National Institute for Agricultural Research (2016). Ferme du Bec Hellouin : la beauté rend productif. Retrieved from http://www.inra.fr/Chercheurs-etudiants/Agroecologie/Tous-les-dossiers/La-ferme-du-Bec-Hellouin-et-les-microfermes/Ferme-du-Bec-Hellouin-la-beaute-rend-productif Gimenez, H. E. (2012). We Already Grow Enough Food For 10 Billion People — and Still Can’t End Hunger. Retrieved from www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-holt-gimenez/world-hunger_b_1463429.html Hemenway, T. (2011). Is Sustainable Agriculture an Oxymoron? Retrieved from http://tobyhemenway.com/203-is-sustainable-Agriculture-an-oxymoron/ Holmgren D. (2002). Essence of Permaculture. Retrieved from https://Permacultureprinciples.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Essence_of_Pc_EN.pdf Jardins Experiences. (Producer). (2014). Concevoir un Jardin en Permaculture. Part. 1. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUPR6Pr03l4 Many Hands Farm (2017). Permaculture Design Map. Retrieved from http://www.manyhandsfarm.com/farm/farm-design/ Ministère de l’Education Nationale (2017), L’éducation au développement durable. Retrieved from http://www.education.gouv.fr/cid205/l-education-au-developpement-durable.html#Comprendre_les enjeux du développement durable pour agir en citoyen responsable Mollison, B. (1988). A Designers’ Manual. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzsQQClGtr3WZDUxZjRlNGItOWNiNi00ZmQ2LWIyMDMtZTIxODZlODgwMDU4/edit Mollison, B. & Holmgrem, D. (1978). Permaculture One. Retrieved from https://verslautonomie.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/Permaculture-1-gp.pdf O.U.R. Ecovillage (2015). History. Retrieved from http://ourecovillage.org/about/our-history-and-development/ O.U.R. Ecovillage (2015). Organization. Retrieved from http://ourecovillage.org/about/organization/ Olivier, P. A. (2012). Sustainable and Diversified Agriculture – Not Optional but Absolutely Necessary. Retrieved from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/10/oliv2410ed.htm Permaculture Apprentice, (2015). Here is How You Make a Living From a 4 acre Permaculture Orchard. Retrieved from https://Permacultureapprentice.com/here-is-how-you-make-a-living-from-a-4-acre-Permaculture-orchard/ Permaculture Apprentice, (2015). How to Make a Living From a 1.5 Acre Market Garden. Retrieved from https://Permacultureapprentice.com/how-to-make-a-living-from-a-1-5-acre-market-garden/ Remiarz T. (2013). Forest Garden Research – Finding the Baseline. Retrieved from https://www.Permaculture.org.uk/sites/default/files/page/document/forest_gardens_baseline_survey_-_report.pdf Rinkesh, (2009). Environmental Problems. Retrieved from http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/15-current-environmental-problems.php The City Repair Project (2015). Mission. Retrieved from http://www.cityrepair.org/mission/ The Permaculture Project (2015). Permaculture Design Certificate (PDC) Courses. Retrieved from http://www.permacultureproject.com/permaculture-education/design-certificate-course-hands-on/ The United States Agency for International (2012). Lift: Permaculture Literature Review. Retrieved from http://theliftproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Permaculture-Literature-Review-Feb-2012-FINAL.pdf Tittonell, P. (2013). Can conventional Agriculture feed the world? Retrieved from www.wur.nl/en/show/Can-conventional-Agriculture-feed-the-world.htm TrilightShowroom (Producer). (2015). IPCUK 2015 Naomi van der Velden "Biodiversity, Productivity and Scale" International Permaculture Co. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXWvV8KD78s UN DESA (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision. Retrieved from https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/files/key_findings_wpp_2015.pdf Vedura, (2016). Ecosystème et environnement. Retrieved from http://www.vedura.fr/environnement/biodiversite/ecosysteme Veganic Agriculture Network (2012). Self-fertilizing gardens: Background, principles and maintenance. Retrieved from http://www.goveganic.net/article69.html WFP, Stacia Nordin, RD (2005). Low Input Food & Nutrition Security: Growing & Eating More using Less. Retrieved from http://www.eldis.org/document/A42465 Wills, J., Chinemana, F., Rudolph, M., (2009). Growing or connecting? An urban food garden in Johannesburg. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/heapro/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/heapro/dap042 YCharts (2017). Grain Price Index. Retrieved from www.ycharts.com/indicators/grains_index_world_bank	zh_TW

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