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題名 創意階級群聚、創意資本與人力資本對區域經濟發展影響之研究
The Analysis of the Influence of Creative Class, Creative Capital and Human Capital on Regional Economic Development
作者 廖雅虹
Liao, Ya-Hung
貢獻者 邊泰明
Ben, Tai-Ming
廖雅虹
Liao,Ya-Hung
關鍵詞 創意階級
創意資本
人力資本
區域經濟發展
Creative class
Creative capital
Human capital
Regional economic development
日期 2017
上傳時間 10-八月-2017 10:04:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 在創意經濟的時代，創意階級被視為當代驅動經濟成長的引擎。Florida認為一個城市只要能吸引創意階級聚集，就能促進當地的經濟發展，其主張以職業別區分之創意資本較以教育程度區分之人力資本更能夠解釋區域經濟的發展。為驗證此一論點，本文以創意階級為分析對象，針對台灣都市地區進行實證，首先分析台灣地區創意階級之空間聚集程度與創意資本累積情形，進一步探討創意階級群聚、創意資本與傳統人力資本對區域經濟發展之影響效果。本研究發現台灣的創意階級聚集於主要都市地區，而創意階級群聚指標對區域經濟發展之影響效果不如創意資本指標。又創意資本指標比傳統人力資本指標更能夠解釋對區域經濟發展的影響效果。
In the era of creative economy, the creative class is regarded as the engine of contemporary economic growth. Florida argued that cities and regions that have attracted creative workers subsequently perform better than other cities and regions. He acclaimed that the creative indicators measured by occupation are better than the traditional human capital indicators measured by education explain the regional economic development. To verify this discussion, we develop a model to examine the influence of the cluster of creative class, creative capital and human capital on regional economic development. Across our sample of Taiwan, we find that creative class measures tend to outperform conventional educational measures in accounting for regional development. The expertise in specific area is much more important than diploma. And what people learn should be connected to what people actually do that can be productive and urge the economic engine run.
參考文獻 1.中文參考文獻
李璞良譯、John Howkins著，2010(原著出版：2002)，『創意經濟:好點子變成好生意』(The Creative Economy─How to Make Money from Ideas)，台北：典藏藝術家庭出版。
林淑雯，2010，「地區環境，網絡與廠商研發投入-台灣製造業的實證分析」，『規劃學報』，36：1-22。
傅振焜譯、Richard Florida著，2006(原著出版：2005)，『創意新貴II：城市與創意階級』(Cities and The Creative Class)，台北：日月文化出版股份有限公司。
楊政龍、金家禾，2002，「知識設施空間分佈對台灣製造業創新成效之影響」，『台灣土地研究』，4：101-124。
楊重信、林育諄，2003，「台灣都市生產者服務業動態外部之實證」，『都市與計劃』，30(2)：91-107。
葉晉嘉，2010，「各國創意城市指標的比較性研究」，『城市發展半年刊』，9：111-144。
詹立宇、林惠玲，2013，「產業地理與市場集中度之相關性：台灣製造業之分析」，『經濟研究』，49(2)：167-205。
鄒應瑗譯、Richard Florida著，2003 (原著出版：2002)，『創意新貴:啟動新經濟的菁英勢力』(The Rise of the Creative Class)，台北：寶鼎出版。
戰寶華，2014，「學歷通膨成因與因應之道」，『臺灣教育評論月刊』，3(12)：7-13。
戴秀玲，2003，「台灣人力資本之內生性成長研究」，『正修學報』，16：213-221。
蘇珍慧，2014，「學歷通膨年代-離開學校後才是關鍵」，『臺灣教育評論月刊』，3(12)：92-99。

2.外文參考文獻
Alehegn, E., Sacchetti, S., & Tortia, E., 2013, “Human capital, creative class and regional economic performance: A dynamic panel analysis.” EERI Research Paper
Anderson, G., 1994, “Industry clustering for economic development.” Economic Development Review, 12：26-26.
Andersen, K. V., Hansen, H. K., Isaksen, A., & Raunio, M., 2010, “Nordic city regions in the creative class debate—putting the creative class thesis to a test.” Industry and Innovation, 17(2)：215-240.
Batabyal, A. A., & Nijkamp, P., 2010, “Richard Florida’s creative capital in a trading regional economy: a theoretical investigation.” The Annals of Regional Science, 44(2)：241-250.
Benhabib, J., & Spiegel, M. M., 1994, “The role of human capital in economic development evidence from aggregate cross-country data. ” Journal of Monetary economics, 34(2)：143-173.
Boschma, R. A., & Fritsch, M., 2009, “Creative class and regional growth: Empirical evidence from seven European countries.” Economic geography, 85(4)：391-423.
Comunian, R., 2010, “Rethinking the creative city: the role of complexity, networks and interactions in the urban creative economy.” Urban Studies, 47(5)：1037-1057.
Donegan, M., Drucker, J., Goldstein, H., Lowe, N., & Malizia, E., 2008, “Which indicators explain metropolitan economic performance best? Traditional or creative class. ” Journal of the American Planning Association, 74(2)：180-195.
Ellison, G., & Glaeser, E. L, 1997, “Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach.” Journal of political economy, 105(5), 889-927.
Florida, R., 2002, “The economic geography of talent. Annals of the Association of American geographers”, 92(4)：743-755.
Florida, R., 2003, “Cities and the creative class.” City & Community, 2(1)：3-19.
Florida, R., & Mellander, C., 2007, “The creative class or human capital? Explaining regional development in Sweden.” CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series. Paper No. 79：1-50
Florida, R., Mellander, C., & Stolarick, K., 2008, “Inside the black box of regional development—human capital, the creative class and tolerance.” Journal of economic geography”, 8(5)：615-649.
Glaeser, E. L., 2000, “The new economics of urban and regional growth.” The Oxford handbook of economic geography, 83-98.
Gottlieb, P. D., 1995, “Residential amenities, firm location and economic development.” Urban Studies, 32(9)：1413-1436.
Houston, D., Findlay, A., Harrison, R., & Mason, C., 2008, “Will attracting the “creative class” boost economic growth in old industrial regions? A case study of Scotland. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography”, 90(2)：133-149.
Hoyman, M., & Faricy, C., 2009, “It takes a village a test of the creative class, social capital, and human capital theories.” Urban Affairs Review, 44(3)：311-333.
Kerimoglu, E., & Karahasan, B. C., 2012, “Location patterns of creative capital and regional disparities in Spain.” IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc.
Ley, D., 2003, “Artists, aestheticisation and the field of gentrification.” Urban Studies, 40(12)：2527-2544.
Lucas, R. E., 1988, “On the mechanics of economic development.” Journal of monetary economics, 22(1)：3-42.
Maliszewski, P., 2003, “Flexibility and its discontents.” The Baffler,(16)：69-79.
Markusen, A., Wassall, G. H., DeNatale, D., & Cohen, R. (2008). “Defining the creative economy: Industry and occupational approaches.” Economic Development Quarterly, 22(1)：24-45.
Marlet, G., & Van Woerkens, C., 2007, “The Dutch creative class and how it fosters urban employment growth.” Urban Studies, 44(13)：2605-2626.
Mellander, C., & Florida, R., 2011, “Creativity, talent, and regional wages in Sweden.” The Annals of Regional Science, 46(3)：637-660.
Mellander, C., & Florida, R., 2012, “The Rise of Skills: Human Capital, the Creative Class and Regional Development. ” Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS-Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
Petrov, A. N., 2007, “A look beyond metropolis: exploring creative class in the Canadian periphery.” Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 30(3)：451-474.
Petrov, A. N., 2008, “Talent in the cold? Creative capital and the economic future of the Canadian North. Arctic”,61(2)： 162-176.
Petrov, A. N., & Cavin, P. A., 2013, “Creative Alaska: creative capital and economic development opportunities in Alaska. Polar Record”, 49(04)：348-361.
Petrov, A. N., 2014, “From Sustaining Creativity to Creating Sustainability: Talent and Creative Capital for Sustainable Development in Arctic Urban Communities.” Washington, DC: The George Washington University.
Ponzini, D., & Rossi, U., 2010, “Becoming a creative city: The entrepreneurial mayor, network politics and the promise of an urban renaissance.” Urban Studies, 47(5)：1037-1057.
Rausch, S., & Negrey, C., 2006, “Does the creative engine run? A consideration of the effect of creative class on economic strength and growth.” Journal of Urban Affairs, 28(5)：473-489.
Romer, P., 1990, “Endogenous Technological Change.” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5)：71-102.
Rosenzweig, M. R., 1990, “Population growth and human capital investments: theory and evidence. ” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5)：38-70.
Sands, G., & Reese, L. A., 2008, “Cultivating the creative class: and what about Nanaimo？” Economic Development Quarterly, 22(1)：8-23.
Storper, M., & Scott, A. J., 2009, “Rethinking human capital, creativity and urban growth.” Journal of economic geography, 9：147-167.
Solow, R. M., 1956, “A contribution to the theory of economic growth.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics,70(1)： 65-94.
Temple, J., 1999 “A positive effect of human capital on growth.” Economics Letters, 65(1)：131-134.
Westlund, H., & Calidoni, F., 2010, “The creative class, social capital and regional development in Japan.” Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, 22(2‐3)：89-108.
Zimmerman, J., 2008, “From brew town to cool town: Neoliberalism and the creative city development strategy in Milwaukee.” Cities, 25(4)：230-242.

3.網路參考資料
Vivianne，2012，「流浪的波西米亞 時尚的浪漫印記」，『evoke』。http://www.evoketw.com/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E-%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E5%8D%B0%E8%A8%98.html，取用日期：2017年3月21日。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
104257002
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104257002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ben, Tai-Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 廖雅虹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Liao,Ya-Hungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 廖雅虹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liao, Ya-Hungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-八月-2017 10:04:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-八月-2017 10:04:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-八月-2017 10:04:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0104257002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111809-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104257002zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在創意經濟的時代，創意階級被視為當代驅動經濟成長的引擎。Florida認為一個城市只要能吸引創意階級聚集，就能促進當地的經濟發展，其主張以職業別區分之創意資本較以教育程度區分之人力資本更能夠解釋區域經濟的發展。為驗證此一論點，本文以創意階級為分析對象，針對台灣都市地區進行實證，首先分析台灣地區創意階級之空間聚集程度與創意資本累積情形，進一步探討創意階級群聚、創意資本與傳統人力資本對區域經濟發展之影響效果。本研究發現台灣的創意階級聚集於主要都市地區，而創意階級群聚指標對區域經濟發展之影響效果不如創意資本指標。又創意資本指標比傳統人力資本指標更能夠解釋對區域經濟發展的影響效果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the era of creative economy, the creative class is regarded as the engine of contemporary economic growth. Florida argued that cities and regions that have attracted creative workers subsequently perform better than other cities and regions. He acclaimed that the creative indicators measured by occupation are better than the traditional human capital indicators measured by education explain the regional economic development. To verify this discussion, we develop a model to examine the influence of the cluster of creative class, creative capital and human capital on regional economic development. Across our sample of Taiwan, we find that creative class measures tend to outperform conventional educational measures in accounting for regional development. The expertise in specific area is much more important than diploma. And what people learn should be connected to what people actually do that can be productive and urge the economic engine run.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1-1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1-1
第二節 研究內容 1-4
第三節 章節架構 1-6
第四節 研究限制 1-7
第二章 理論探討與文獻回顧 2-1
第一節 相關理論探討 2-1
第二節 相關文獻回顧 2-7
第三節 小結 2-25
第三章 研究設計 3-1
第一節 研究架構 3-1
第二節 系統資料建立 3-8
第三節 變數說明 3-11
第四章 創意階級群聚與創意資本、人力資本之空間分析 4-1
第一節 創意階級空間聚集分析 4-1
第二節 創意資本空間分布 4-9
第三節 小結 4-17
第五章 實證分析 5-1
第一節 迴歸分析 5-1
第二節 實證結果與分析 5-9
第六章 結論與建議 6-1
第一節 結論 6-1
第二節 建議 6-3
參考文獻 I		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104257002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創意階級zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創意資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人力資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域經濟發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Creative classen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Creative capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Human capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regional economic developmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 創意階級群聚、創意資本與人力資本對區域經濟發展影響之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Analysis of the Influence of Creative Class, Creative Capital and Human Capital on Regional Economic Developmenten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.中文參考文獻
李璞良譯、John Howkins著，2010(原著出版：2002)，『創意經濟:好點子變成好生意』(The Creative Economy─How to Make Money from Ideas)，台北：典藏藝術家庭出版。
林淑雯，2010，「地區環境，網絡與廠商研發投入-台灣製造業的實證分析」，『規劃學報』，36：1-22。
傅振焜譯、Richard Florida著，2006(原著出版：2005)，『創意新貴II：城市與創意階級』(Cities and The Creative Class)，台北：日月文化出版股份有限公司。
楊政龍、金家禾，2002，「知識設施空間分佈對台灣製造業創新成效之影響」，『台灣土地研究』，4：101-124。
楊重信、林育諄，2003，「台灣都市生產者服務業動態外部之實證」，『都市與計劃』，30(2)：91-107。
葉晉嘉，2010，「各國創意城市指標的比較性研究」，『城市發展半年刊』，9：111-144。
詹立宇、林惠玲，2013，「產業地理與市場集中度之相關性：台灣製造業之分析」，『經濟研究』，49(2)：167-205。
鄒應瑗譯、Richard Florida著，2003 (原著出版：2002)，『創意新貴:啟動新經濟的菁英勢力』(The Rise of the Creative Class)，台北：寶鼎出版。
戰寶華，2014，「學歷通膨成因與因應之道」，『臺灣教育評論月刊』，3(12)：7-13。
戴秀玲，2003，「台灣人力資本之內生性成長研究」，『正修學報』，16：213-221。
蘇珍慧，2014，「學歷通膨年代-離開學校後才是關鍵」，『臺灣教育評論月刊』，3(12)：92-99。

2.外文參考文獻
Alehegn, E., Sacchetti, S., & Tortia, E., 2013, “Human capital, creative class and regional economic performance: A dynamic panel analysis.” EERI Research Paper
Anderson, G., 1994, “Industry clustering for economic development.” Economic Development Review, 12：26-26.
Andersen, K. V., Hansen, H. K., Isaksen, A., & Raunio, M., 2010, “Nordic city regions in the creative class debate—putting the creative class thesis to a test.” Industry and Innovation, 17(2)：215-240.
Batabyal, A. A., & Nijkamp, P., 2010, “Richard Florida’s creative capital in a trading regional economy: a theoretical investigation.” The Annals of Regional Science, 44(2)：241-250.
Benhabib, J., & Spiegel, M. M., 1994, “The role of human capital in economic development evidence from aggregate cross-country data. ” Journal of Monetary economics, 34(2)：143-173.
Boschma, R. A., & Fritsch, M., 2009, “Creative class and regional growth: Empirical evidence from seven European countries.” Economic geography, 85(4)：391-423.
Comunian, R., 2010, “Rethinking the creative city: the role of complexity, networks and interactions in the urban creative economy.” Urban Studies, 47(5)：1037-1057.
Donegan, M., Drucker, J., Goldstein, H., Lowe, N., & Malizia, E., 2008, “Which indicators explain metropolitan economic performance best? Traditional or creative class. ” Journal of the American Planning Association, 74(2)：180-195.
Ellison, G., & Glaeser, E. L, 1997, “Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach.” Journal of political economy, 105(5), 889-927.
Florida, R., 2002, “The economic geography of talent. Annals of the Association of American geographers”, 92(4)：743-755.
Florida, R., 2003, “Cities and the creative class.” City & Community, 2(1)：3-19.
Florida, R., & Mellander, C., 2007, “The creative class or human capital? Explaining regional development in Sweden.” CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series. Paper No. 79：1-50
Florida, R., Mellander, C., & Stolarick, K., 2008, “Inside the black box of regional development—human capital, the creative class and tolerance.” Journal of economic geography”, 8(5)：615-649.
Glaeser, E. L., 2000, “The new economics of urban and regional growth.” The Oxford handbook of economic geography, 83-98.
Gottlieb, P. D., 1995, “Residential amenities, firm location and economic development.” Urban Studies, 32(9)：1413-1436.
Houston, D., Findlay, A., Harrison, R., & Mason, C., 2008, “Will attracting the “creative class” boost economic growth in old industrial regions? A case study of Scotland. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography”, 90(2)：133-149.
Hoyman, M., & Faricy, C., 2009, “It takes a village a test of the creative class, social capital, and human capital theories.” Urban Affairs Review, 44(3)：311-333.
Kerimoglu, E., & Karahasan, B. C., 2012, “Location patterns of creative capital and regional disparities in Spain.” IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc.
Ley, D., 2003, “Artists, aestheticisation and the field of gentrification.” Urban Studies, 40(12)：2527-2544.
Lucas, R. E., 1988, “On the mechanics of economic development.” Journal of monetary economics, 22(1)：3-42.
Maliszewski, P., 2003, “Flexibility and its discontents.” The Baffler,(16)：69-79.
Markusen, A., Wassall, G. H., DeNatale, D., & Cohen, R. (2008). “Defining the creative economy: Industry and occupational approaches.” Economic Development Quarterly, 22(1)：24-45.
Marlet, G., & Van Woerkens, C., 2007, “The Dutch creative class and how it fosters urban employment growth.” Urban Studies, 44(13)：2605-2626.
Mellander, C., & Florida, R., 2011, “Creativity, talent, and regional wages in Sweden.” The Annals of Regional Science, 46(3)：637-660.
Mellander, C., & Florida, R., 2012, “The Rise of Skills: Human Capital, the Creative Class and Regional Development. ” Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS-Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
Petrov, A. N., 2007, “A look beyond metropolis: exploring creative class in the Canadian periphery.” Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 30(3)：451-474.
Petrov, A. N., 2008, “Talent in the cold? Creative capital and the economic future of the Canadian North. Arctic”,61(2)： 162-176.
Petrov, A. N., & Cavin, P. A., 2013, “Creative Alaska: creative capital and economic development opportunities in Alaska. Polar Record”, 49(04)：348-361.
Petrov, A. N., 2014, “From Sustaining Creativity to Creating Sustainability: Talent and Creative Capital for Sustainable Development in Arctic Urban Communities.” Washington, DC: The George Washington University.
Ponzini, D., & Rossi, U., 2010, “Becoming a creative city: The entrepreneurial mayor, network politics and the promise of an urban renaissance.” Urban Studies, 47(5)：1037-1057.
Rausch, S., & Negrey, C., 2006, “Does the creative engine run? A consideration of the effect of creative class on economic strength and growth.” Journal of Urban Affairs, 28(5)：473-489.
Romer, P., 1990, “Endogenous Technological Change.” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5)：71-102.
Rosenzweig, M. R., 1990, “Population growth and human capital investments: theory and evidence. ” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5)：38-70.
Sands, G., & Reese, L. A., 2008, “Cultivating the creative class: and what about Nanaimo？” Economic Development Quarterly, 22(1)：8-23.
Storper, M., & Scott, A. J., 2009, “Rethinking human capital, creativity and urban growth.” Journal of economic geography, 9：147-167.
Solow, R. M., 1956, “A contribution to the theory of economic growth.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics,70(1)： 65-94.
Temple, J., 1999 “A positive effect of human capital on growth.” Economics Letters, 65(1)：131-134.
Westlund, H., & Calidoni, F., 2010, “The creative class, social capital and regional development in Japan.” Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, 22(2‐3)：89-108.
Zimmerman, J., 2008, “From brew town to cool town: Neoliberalism and the creative city development strategy in Milwaukee.” Cities, 25(4)：230-242.

3.網路參考資料
Vivianne，2012，「流浪的波西米亞 時尚的浪漫印記」，『evoke』。http://www.evoketw.com/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E-%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E5%8D%B0%E8%A8%98.html，取用日期：2017年3月21日。		zh_TW