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題名 身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養與情緒行為問題之關係研究—以特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫為例
Relationships among gender, family SES, parenting styles, and emotional/behavioral problems of children with special needs : a case of SNELD
作者 楊育瑄
Yang, Yu Xuan
貢獻者 邱美秀
Chiu, Mei Shiu
楊育瑄
Yang, Yu Xuan
關鍵詞 身心障礙孩童
性別
家庭社經地位
家長教養
情緒行為內外化問題
Children with special needs
Gender
Family socioeconomic status
Parenting styles
Externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems
日期 2017
上傳時間 10-八月-2017 10:12:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究使用「特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫」2013 年國小三年級第四波家長問
卷進行分析,探討身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養與情緒行為問題
的關係。
研究背景和目的:多數研究皆顯示性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養會影響孩
子的情緒行為,因此,研究者希望藉由此研究,作為及早預防身心障礙孩童情緒
行為的參考依據。
研究方法:描述統計、因素分析、多變量變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多
元迴歸分析。
研究結果與結論:一、身心障礙孩童男性比女性多1 倍。二、身心障礙孩童
家庭社經地位多居中偏低。三、身心障礙孩童情緒行為的外化問題男多於女,情
緒行為的內化問題女多於男。四、家庭社經地位愈低,身心障礙孩童情緒行為的
外化問題愈多;家庭社經地位愈高,身心障礙孩童情緒行為的內化問題愈多。五、
家長為民主型教養或權宜型教養,身心障礙孩童情緒行為內、外化問題較少。六、
家長照顧壓力和身心障礙孩童性別影響身心障礙孩童情緒行為內、外化問題最大。
據此,本研究提出建議:一、家長可採用民主型教養或權宜型教養,以減輕
身心障礙孩童的情緒行為內、外化問題。二、家庭社經地位低,身心障礙男童,
應關心其是否有情緒行為的外化問題;家庭社經地位高,身心障礙女童,應關心
其是否有情緒行為的內化問題。
The study is to investigate the relationship among gender, family socioeconomic status, parenting styles, and emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs. The data came from questionnaires filled out by parents of third-grade children with special needs from Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in 2013.

Background and purpose: Most studies show that gender, family socioeconomic status and parenting styles will affect child’s emotions or behaviors. Therefore, the
researcher hope through this study to prevent the emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs.

Methods: The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, factor analysis,multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple
regression analysis.

Results and conclusions: 1. The frequency of male children with special needs is twice that of female children with special needs. 2. Children with special needs mostly belong to families with middle and low socioeconomic status. 3. Male children with special needs have higher externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than female children do and female children have higher internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than male children do. 4. Children with special needs who belong to families with low socioeconomic status have higher externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than those who belong to families with high socioeconomic status do ; Children with special needs who belong to families with high socioeconomic status have higher internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than those who belong to families with low socioeconomic status do. 5. When parents used democratic or authoritative parenting styles, children with special needs have less externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems. 6. Parental pressure and gender of children with special needs predict emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs.

Suggestions: 1. Parents could use democratic or authoritative parenting to reduce the externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems. 2. Male
children with special needs who belong to families with low socioeconomic status should concern his externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems; female children with special needs who belong to families with high socioeconomic status should concern her internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
102152013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102152013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邱美秀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiu, Mei Shiuen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 楊育瑄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Yang, Yu Xuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊育瑄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Yu Xuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-八月-2017 10:12:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-八月-2017 10:12:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-八月-2017 10:12:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0102152013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111848-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102152013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究使用「特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫」2013 年國小三年級第四波家長問
卷進行分析,探討身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養與情緒行為問題
的關係。
研究背景和目的:多數研究皆顯示性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養會影響孩
子的情緒行為,因此,研究者希望藉由此研究,作為及早預防身心障礙孩童情緒
行為的參考依據。
研究方法:描述統計、因素分析、多變量變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多
元迴歸分析。
研究結果與結論:一、身心障礙孩童男性比女性多1 倍。二、身心障礙孩童
家庭社經地位多居中偏低。三、身心障礙孩童情緒行為的外化問題男多於女,情
緒行為的內化問題女多於男。四、家庭社經地位愈低,身心障礙孩童情緒行為的
外化問題愈多;家庭社經地位愈高,身心障礙孩童情緒行為的內化問題愈多。五、
家長為民主型教養或權宜型教養,身心障礙孩童情緒行為內、外化問題較少。六、
家長照顧壓力和身心障礙孩童性別影響身心障礙孩童情緒行為內、外化問題最大。
據此,本研究提出建議:一、家長可採用民主型教養或權宜型教養,以減輕
身心障礙孩童的情緒行為內、外化問題。二、家庭社經地位低,身心障礙男童,
應關心其是否有情緒行為的外化問題;家庭社經地位高,身心障礙女童,應關心
其是否有情緒行為的內化問題。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The study is to investigate the relationship among gender, family socioeconomic status, parenting styles, and emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs. The data came from questionnaires filled out by parents of third-grade children with special needs from Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in 2013.

Background and purpose: Most studies show that gender, family socioeconomic status and parenting styles will affect child’s emotions or behaviors. Therefore, the
researcher hope through this study to prevent the emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs.

Methods: The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, factor analysis,multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple
regression analysis.

Results and conclusions: 1. The frequency of male children with special needs is twice that of female children with special needs. 2. Children with special needs mostly belong to families with middle and low socioeconomic status. 3. Male children with special needs have higher externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than female children do and female children have higher internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than male children do. 4. Children with special needs who belong to families with low socioeconomic status have higher externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than those who belong to families with high socioeconomic status do ; Children with special needs who belong to families with high socioeconomic status have higher internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than those who belong to families with low socioeconomic status do. 5. When parents used democratic or authoritative parenting styles, children with special needs have less externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems. 6. Parental pressure and gender of children with special needs predict emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs.

Suggestions: 1. Parents could use democratic or authoritative parenting to reduce the externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems. 2. Male
children with special needs who belong to families with low socioeconomic status should concern his externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems; female children with special needs who belong to families with high socioeconomic status should concern her internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 3
第三節 名詞釋義 4
第四節 研究範圍與限制 6
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 身心障礙兒童的情緒行為問題 9
第二節 家長教養方式的內涵及其與情緒行為的關係 17
第三節 家庭社經地位、父母教養方式與情緒行為的關係 28
第三章 研究方法 35
第一節 研究資料來源 35
第二節 研究架構與變項 36
第三節 研究流程 45
第四節 資料分析方法 46
第四章 研究結果與討論 47
第一節 身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養及情緒行為內、外化問題的概況 47
第二節 不同性別的身心障礙孩童情緒行為內、外化問題的差異情形 56
第三節 身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養對情緒行為內、外化問題之預測力 57
第五章 結論、討論與建議 61
第一節 研究結論與討論 61
第二節 研究建議 65
參考文獻 69
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1299413 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102152013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 身心障礙孩童zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭社經地位zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家長教養zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 情緒行為內外化問題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Children with special needsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Genderen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Family socioeconomic statusen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Parenting stylesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problemsen_US
dc.title (題名) 身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養與情緒行為問題之關係研究—以特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Relationships among gender, family SES, parenting styles, and emotional/behavioral problems of children with special needs : a case of SNELDen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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