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題名 歐巴馬時期美國對古巴關係的分析
An Analysis of U.S.-Cuba Relations during the Obama Administration作者 莊瀅 貢獻者 鄧中堅<br>邱稔壤
莊瀅關鍵詞 歐巴馬
美國外交政策
古巴日期 2017 上傳時間 28-八月-2017 11:58:01 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文以 1999 年的伊利安事件作為撰寫動機，由於該事件涉及美國對古巴之移民政策、經濟制裁政策以及古巴相較於其他拉丁美洲及加勒比海國家所擁有之特殊待遇，因而開啟本文對於古巴裔美國人之政治影響力以及美國與古巴雙邊關係之探討。此外 2014 年 12 月 17 日美國總統歐巴馬與古巴領導人勞爾．卡斯楚分別發布雙邊關係正常化之聲明，以及其後在歐巴馬政府期間達成之雙邊關係正常化成就，延伸出本文欲討論之問題：第一、為什麼選擇正常化雙邊關係？第二、為什麼之前的政府無法達成正常化？ 第三、為什麼是現在正常化？第四、影響歐巴馬做出該項外交政策的因素有什麼？本論文假設兩國關係正常化的結果必須以外在環境發展成熟為先決條件，然而領導人的主觀意願才是推動關係進展的決定性因素。為找出上述問題之答案，本文藉由文獻查找與比較，透過美國對古巴的認知與作為來理解美國的國家利益；透過美國歷任總統對古巴的政策作為說明卡特政府以來美國歷任政府之所以無法與古巴關係達成正常化之原因；透過國際、國家及個人三個層次分析探討兩國關係正常化之因素；最後以歐巴馬過去之演說與著作，對照其任期內之政策作為，證明其透過持續而漸進的政策推進，最終促成美國與古巴關係正常化之成果。 參考文獻 參考文獻\n中文書籍\n大衛‧雷姆尼克，橋：歐巴馬的生命和崛起 (新北市：八旗文化，2012年) \n巴拉克‧歐巴馬，歐巴馬勇往直前 (臺北：商周，2008年)\n李本京主編，美國外交政策研究 (台北：正中，1987年)\n沃爾特．拉菲伯，理查德．波倫堡，南溪．沃洛奇，美國世紀 (海口：海南，2008年)\n林永樂，安哥拉爭端與美蘇衝突 (台北：台灣商務，1991年)\n周琪主編，意識形態與美國外交(上海：上海人民出版社，2006年)\n陳小雀，加勒比海的古巴-雪茄與蔗糖的革命之歌 (臺北：果實，2005年)\n湯姆．海登，聽好了，古巴很重要！ (台北：聯經，2016年)\nAngelo Trento，卡斯特羅與古巴 (香港：三聯)\n\n中文期刊\n江時學，美國與古巴改善關係的動因及其影響，國際問題研究，2015年第2期\n邱稔壤，「由伊利安事件論美古雙邊關係」，問題與研究，40卷3期，2001年5月1日\n邱稔壤，「古巴之發展困境與美國經濟禁運」，問題與研究，37卷4期，1998年\n4月1日\n賀雙榮，美國對拉美政策的調整及美拉關係的走向，拉丁美洲研究，第30卷第六期(2008年12月)\n張光球，「歐巴馬的拉美方位」，致理技術學院拉丁美洲獨立200週年論文集，2010年5月\n鄧中堅，崛起的中國在拉丁美洲的政策與作為：追求霸權或是建立夥伴關係，國\n際關係學報，第二十三期(2007年1月)\n蘇彥斌，2014年美國與古巴復交之分析，戰略安全研析，2015年第117期\n劉維廣，「古巴社會主義經濟建設與發展」，拉丁美洲研究，第31卷的1期(2009年2月) \n\n中文報章雜誌\n羅彥傑，“停權47年/美洲國家組織重新接納古巴”，自由時報，\nhttp://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/308740. 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Cuba,”Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas, Date accessed July 13, 2016, http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/08informacion/panorama2015/28%20Turismo.pdf.\n“Turismo Internacional Indicadores Sseleccionados,”Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas, Enero-Junio de 2016, http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/06turismoycomercio/indturismointernac/publicacionjun16.pdf\n\n西文期刊\nDomínguez Jorge I. “La Política Exterior del Presidente Barack Obama,” Foro International, 50, 2 (2010).\nGransow, Bettina. “Inversiones chinas en infraestructura: ¿una situación en la que todo ganan?”, Nueva Sociedad, 259, 93 (2015).\nHershberg, Eric and Jacquelyn Dolezal. “The Impact on U.S.-Cuba Latin America Relations of Rapprochement between Washington and Cuba,” Coordinadora Regional de Investigación Económicas y Sociales, Edición especial (2016): 94-96. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
104253020資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1042530201 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄧中堅<br>邱稔壤 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 莊瀅 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 莊瀅 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 28-八月-2017 11:58:01 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 28-八月-2017 11:58:01 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-八月-2017 11:58:01 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G1042530201 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=129124 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104253020 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文以 1999 年的伊利安事件作為撰寫動機，由於該事件涉及美國對古巴之移民政策、經濟制裁政策以及古巴相較於其他拉丁美洲及加勒比海國家所擁有之特殊待遇，因而開啟本文對於古巴裔美國人之政治影響力以及美國與古巴雙邊關係之探討。此外 2014 年 12 月 17 日美國總統歐巴馬與古巴領導人勞爾．卡斯楚分別發布雙邊關係正常化之聲明，以及其後在歐巴馬政府期間達成之雙邊關係正常化成就，延伸出本文欲討論之問題：第一、為什麼選擇正常化雙邊關係？第二、為什麼之前的政府無法達成正常化？ 第三、為什麼是現在正常化？第四、影響歐巴馬做出該項外交政策的因素有什麼？本論文假設兩國關係正常化的結果必須以外在環境發展成熟為先決條件，然而領導人的主觀意願才是推動關係進展的決定性因素。為找出上述問題之答案，本文藉由文獻查找與比較，透過美國對古巴的認知與作為來理解美國的國家利益；透過美國歷任總統對古巴的政策作為說明卡特政府以來美國歷任政府之所以無法與古巴關係達成正常化之原因；透過國際、國家及個人三個層次分析探討兩國關係正常化之因素；最後以歐巴馬過去之演說與著作，對照其任期內之政策作為，證明其透過持續而漸進的政策推進，最終促成美國與古巴關係正常化之成果。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論............... 1\n第一節 研究背景.............1\n第二節 研究動機.............4\n第三節 文獻回顧與整合........7\n第四節 研究問題與假設........14\n第五節 研究方法.............14\n第六節 研究範圍與研究限制.....15\n第七節 章節安排.............16\n第二章 美國與古巴：相互的認知與作為..17\n第一節 古巴對美國的認知及作為.......17\n第二節 美國總統對古巴的態度與政策作為..27\n第三節 美國對古巴的經濟制裁........37\n第四節 小結..................44\n第三章 歐巴馬時期影響美古關係因素的變遷..46\n第一節 古巴裔美國人的態度.......46\n第二節 拉丁美洲國家的態度..57\n第三節 國際社會的態度：聯合國大會的投票..62\n第四節 小結..................63\n第四章 歐巴馬時期美國對古巴政策之變遷..66\n第一節 歐巴馬的個人因素.......66\n第二節 2009 年-2014 年 12 月之間歐巴馬的對古巴政策..72\n第三節 2014 年正常化聲明公布後政策調整的結果..77\n第四節 小結..................93\n第五章 結論..................94 \n參考文獻.....................105 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1712741 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1042530201 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐巴馬 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國外交政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 古巴 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 歐巴馬時期美國對古巴關係的分析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) An Analysis of U.S.-Cuba Relations during the Obama Administration en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻\n中文書籍\n大衛‧雷姆尼克，橋：歐巴馬的生命和崛起 (新北市：八旗文化，2012年) \n巴拉克‧歐巴馬，歐巴馬勇往直前 (臺北：商周，2008年)\n李本京主編，美國外交政策研究 (台北：正中，1987年)\n沃爾特．拉菲伯，理查德．波倫堡，南溪．沃洛奇，美國世紀 (海口：海南，2008年)\n林永樂，安哥拉爭端與美蘇衝突 (台北：台灣商務，1991年)\n周琪主編，意識形態與美國外交(上海：上海人民出版社，2006年)\n陳小雀，加勒比海的古巴-雪茄與蔗糖的革命之歌 (臺北：果實，2005年)\n湯姆．海登，聽好了，古巴很重要！ (台北：聯經，2016年)\nAngelo Trento，卡斯特羅與古巴 (香港：三聯)\n\n中文期刊\n江時學，美國與古巴改善關係的動因及其影響，國際問題研究，2015年第2期\n邱稔壤，「由伊利安事件論美古雙邊關係」，問題與研究，40卷3期，2001年5月1日\n邱稔壤，「古巴之發展困境與美國經濟禁運」，問題與研究，37卷4期，1998年\n4月1日\n賀雙榮，美國對拉美政策的調整及美拉關係的走向，拉丁美洲研究，第30卷第六期(2008年12月)\n張光球，「歐巴馬的拉美方位」，致理技術學院拉丁美洲獨立200週年論文集，2010年5月\n鄧中堅，崛起的中國在拉丁美洲的政策與作為：追求霸權或是建立夥伴關係，國\n際關係學報，第二十三期(2007年1月)\n蘇彥斌，2014年美國與古巴復交之分析，戰略安全研析，2015年第117期\n劉維廣，「古巴社會主義經濟建設與發展」，拉丁美洲研究，第31卷的1期(2009年2月) \n\n中文報章雜誌\n羅彥傑，“停權47年/美洲國家組織重新接納古巴”，自由時報，\nhttp://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/308740. 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United States-Cuban Relations: A \n Critical History, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.\nGorden, Michael. The Cuban Nationalizations: The Demise of Foreign Private \n Property. New York: William S. Hein, 1976.\nHaney, Patrick Jude and Walt Vanderbush. The Cuban Embargo: The Domestic \n Politics of an American Foreign Policy. PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, \n 2005.\nKaplowitz, Donna Rich. Anatomy of a Failed Embargo: U.S. Sanctions against Cuba. \n Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998, 65.\nKingdon, John W. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies, Boston: Little Brown, \n 1984.\nLeogrande, William M and Peter Kornbluh. Back Channel To Cuba: The Hidden \n Story of Negotiations between Washington and Havana. NC: The University of \n North Carolina Press, 2014.\nLindsay, J. M. and R. B. Ripley. U.S. Foreign Policy in a Changing World, U.S. \n Foreign Policy After the Cold War. PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.\nLynch, Timothy J. Obama, liberalism, and US foreign policy, Obama and the World: \n New directions in US foreign policy. New York: Routledge, 2014. \nMerrill, Dennis and Thomas G. Paterson, ed. Major Problems in American Foreign \n Relations: Documents and Essay. Lexington, Mass.: Heath, 1984.\nMorganthau, Hans J. and Kenneth W. Thompson. Politics Among Nations. New York: \n Knopf, 1985.\nQuinn, Adam. Realism and US foreign policy, Obama and the World: New directions \n in US foreign policy. New York: Routledge, 2014.\nSkoug, Kenneth N. The United States and Cuba under Reagan and Shultz: A Foreign \n Service Officer Reports. CT: Greenwood Pub Group, 1996.\nSuro, Roberto. Strangers among us: Latino lives in a changing America. New York: \n Vintage Books, 1999.\nWalt, Stephen M. “Alliances: Balancing and Bandwagoning,” in The Origins of \n Alliances. Ithaca: Publisher: 1990.\nWaltz, Kenneth N. Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: \n Columbia University Press, 1959.\nWeeks, Gregory. 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Haney and Walter Vanderbush. “The Conflict of Domestic \n and International Interests: U.S. Policy Toward Cuba, 1999-2001”, \n International Studies Perspectives, 3, 2(2002): 193.\nBuxton, Julia. “Forward into History: Understanding Obama’s Latin American \n Policy”, Latin American Perspectives, 38, 4(2011): 29-45. \nCopeland, Cassandra, Curtis Jolly and Henry Thompson. “The History and Potential \n for Trade between Cuba and the US”, Journal of Economics and Business, 2, 3 \n (2011): 165.\nFagen, Richard R. “Cuba and the Soviet Union”, The Wilson Quarterly, Winter 1978, \n 69.\nGaltung, Johan. “On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions: With Examples \n From the Case of Rhodesia”, World Politics, 19, 3 (1967): 384.\nGandásegui, Marco A.Jr. “President Obama, the Crisis, and Latin America”, Latin \n America Perspectives, 38, 4(2011): 120.\nGilmore, Bradley T. “U.S.-Cuba Compensation Policy”, Texas Hispanic Journal of \n Law & Policy, 8, 1(2002): 81.\nNye, Joseph S. 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