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題名 台灣綜合型財團法人醫院技術與配置效率及影響因素之探討—隨機前緣分析法之應用
An Exploration of Economic Efficiency and Its Determinants on Taiwan’s Comprehensive Consortium Hospitals—An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Approach
作者 陳一凡
Chen, Yi-Fan
貢獻者 黃台心<br>陳冠臻
Huang, Tai-Hsin<br>Chen, Kuan-Chen
陳一凡
Chen, Yi-Fan
關鍵詞 財團法人醫院
技術效率
配置效率
隨機前緣分析法
Consortium hospital
Technical efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Stochastic frontier approach
日期 2018
上傳時間 6-八月-2018 18:10:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文首先建立一個同時包含技術與配置效率的成本函數模型,接著針對行政院衛生署網站公佈之37家財團法人醫院財務報表,收集民國95~104年間之縱橫資料,選取相關醫務投入與產出變數,採用隨機前緣分析法估計樣本醫院之技術與配置效率以及影響技術效率之因素。發現技術效率值排序,若按權屬別依序為一般型、宗教型和企業型;若按規模別排序則為小型、中型與大型;市場競爭度對醫院技術效率沒有顯著影響。最後,樣本醫院皆有規模與範疇經濟,應持續擴大營運規模與產出多樣化,可降低平均成本。
This thesis first establishes a cost function model that includes both technology and configuration efficiency. Then, it collates the financial statements of 37 consortium hospitals published on the website of the Health Department of the Executive Court, collecting data from 95 to 104 years of the Republic of China, and selecting relevant medical input and output variables, using stochastic frontier approach to estimate the technical and allocative efficiency of the sample hospital and the factors which affect the technical efficiency. It finds that if by ownership, the sorting of technical efficiency value is is general, religious and corporate. If sorting by size, it is small, medium, and large; Market competition has no significant impact on hospital technical efficiency Finally, sample hospitals all have scale economy effect and scope economy effect and they should continue to expand their operational scale and diverse output to reduce average costs.
參考文獻 王媛慧、徐偉初、周麗芳(2005)「我國財團法人醫院經營績效之研究」,龍華學報,第19期,民國94年,133-153。\n李文福、王媛慧 (1998),「台灣地區公私立醫學中心與區域醫院生產力變動之研究--無母數 Malmquist 指數之應用」。經濟論文,26(3),243-269。\n李文福、王媛慧(2006)「台灣醫療產業生產力與效率實證研究之回顧與展望」,輔仁醫學期刊 4卷4期 ( 2006/12) , 215-230\n李佳容、林進財、譚醒朝、張曉芬(2010)「台灣地區財團法人醫院財務績效之評估」,健康管理學刊,第八卷,第二期,民國就是九年十二月,199-208頁。\n李湘君,王中華(2014)「基於SFA的江蘇省中醫醫院效率及其影響因素分析」中國衛生統計2014年2月第31卷第1期,118-120。\n林小嫻、林瓊香、楊志良 (1995),「省市立及教會醫院的生產效率」。台灣經濟學會年會論文集,441-467。\n林江亮、 楊志春、 郭弘卿(2007)「台灣公立醫院經營效率之實證研究」\nJournal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 3卷5期 ( 2007/05) , 45-52\n洪維河、江東亮、張睿詒(2005).「市場結構與組織特性對醫院營運效率之影響」。營理學報,22(2),191-203。\n陳仁惠、黃月桂(2005).「不同權屬與評鑒等級醫院之效率評估-DEA法之應用」。醫護科技學刊,7卷4期,346-362。\n陳仁惠、黃月桂、張睿詒(2000)「影響醫院服務產出與效率因素之探討---DEA與SFA法之應用」長庚大學,醫務管理學系,333桃園市龜山區文化一路259號。\n趙明、馬進(2010) 隨機前沿模型在浙江省公立醫院技術效率分析中的運用, 中國衛生統計2010年12月第27卷第6期,585-588。\n黃台心(1998),「以隨機邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊,第二十六輯第二期,頁 209-41。\n蒲永孝(2007),「台灣地區醫學中心多角化經營之策略」,國立台灣大學高階公共管理EMBA碩士論文,國立台灣大學,高階公共管理EMBA,羅斯福路四段1號。\n歐進士、趙令海、 洪嘉聲、 林惠美、「實施全民健康保險對醫院經營效率影響之研究」臺大管理論叢 22卷2期 ( 2012/06) , 253-275\n唐嫻、廖菁、潘曉平、鐘若冰、張靖、全婷、張菊英、韓亮、曹勤 (2011)四川省公立醫院成本效率及其影響因素實證研究,中國衛生統計2011年12月第28卷第6期,654-657。\n徐偉初、周麗芳 (2000),「財團法人醫院財務監督管理機制之研究」,國科會專題研究計畫成果報告 (計畫編號:DOH89-MA-HA07)。\n張睿詒、侯穎蕙 (2001),「省立醫院最佳經營典範探討--技術效率、分配效率與整體效率之評估」,管理評論,20(4),1-27。\n張錫惠、王巧雲、蕭家旗 (1998),「我國地區醫院經營效率影響因素之探討」,管理評論,17︰1,21-38。\n羅紀瓊、石淦生、陳國樑 (1996),「醫院效率之衡量 – DEA 方法之運用」。經濟論文,24(3):375-395。\n譚偉華,鄭萬會,張雲,顏維華,朱小玲,劉憲,張培林(2016)「重慶市縣級公立醫院成本效率及其影響因素分析」上海交通大學學報,2016年5月第36卷第5期,730-736。\nAoki K, Urushi H. Data envelopment analysis and technical efficiency: an application to public and private hospitals in Japan. Sophia Economic Review,1994.\nBecker ER, Sloan FA. Hospital ownership and performance. Economic Inquiry 1985; 23:21-36.\nClark R. Does the non-profit form fit the hospital industry? Harvard Law Review 1980;93: 1416-1489.\nCowing T,Holtman A.Multiproduct shortrun hospital cost functions:empirical evidence and policy implications from crosssection data.Southern Economic Journal 1983;49:637-653.\nChirikos, T. N. (1998). Identifying Efficiently and Economically Operated Hospitals: The Prospects and Pitfalls of Applying Frontier Regression Techniques. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 23(6), 879-904.\nEmre Atılgan. The Technical Efficiency of Hospital Inpatient Care Services: An Application for Turkish Public Hospitals.Business and Economics Research Journal Volume 7 Number 2 2016 pp. 203-214\nFarrell,M.J.(1957),“The Measurement of Productivity Efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A,Genaral, 120, 253-281.\nHarris, J., Ozgen, H. and Ozcan, Y. (2000) ,“Do mergers enhance\nthe performance of hospital efficiency? ,”Journal of the Operational Research Society, 51(7), 801-811.\nLand KC, CAK Lovell and S Thore (1993). “Chance-Constrained Data Envelopment Analysis.” Managerial and Decision Economics 14(6): 541-554. by admin.\nLeibenstein, H. (1966) Allocative Efficiency vs. X-Efficiency. American Economic Review, 56, 392-415.\nMester, L. J. (1987), “A Multiproduct Cost Study of Savings and Loans.” The Journal of Finance, 42,No.2, pp.423-445.\nMester, L. J. (1993), “Efficiency in the Savings and Loan Industry.” Journal of Banking and Finance,17,No.2-3, pp.267-286.\nMester, L. J. (1996), “A Study of Bank Efficiency Taking Into Account Risk-Preferences.” Journalof Banking and Finance, 20, No.6,1025-1045.\nRosko, M. D., & Chilingerian, J. A. (1999). Estimating Hospital Inefficiency: Does Case Mix Matter? Journal of Medical Systems, 23(1),57-71.\nShortell, Stephen M. (1985) The Medical Staff of the Future: Replanting the Garden, Frontiers of Health Services Management 1(February):3-48\nSherman T. Folland Richard A. Hofler, How reliable are hospital efficiency estimates? Exploiting the dual to homothetic production. Health Economics 10 (2001): 683–698.\nWagstaff, (1989). Estimating Efficiency in the Hospital Sector: A Comparison of Three Statistical Cost Frontier Models. Applied Economics, 21(5), 659-672.\nWagstaff, Lopez (1989) Hospital costs in Catalonia: a stochastic frontier analysis. Appl Econ 1996; 3: 471–474.\nZuckerman, Hadley, Iezzoni, (1994). Measuring Hospital efficiency with Frontier Cost Functions. Journal of Health Economics,13(3), 255-280.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融學系
105352037
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1053520371
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃台心<br>陳冠臻zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Tai-Hsin<br>Chen, Kuan-Chenen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳一凡zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Yi-Fanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳一凡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yi-Fanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 6-八月-2018 18:10:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-八月-2018 18:10:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-八月-2018 18:10:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G1053520371en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=137119-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105352037zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文首先建立一個同時包含技術與配置效率的成本函數模型,接著針對行政院衛生署網站公佈之37家財團法人醫院財務報表,收集民國95~104年間之縱橫資料,選取相關醫務投入與產出變數,採用隨機前緣分析法估計樣本醫院之技術與配置效率以及影響技術效率之因素。發現技術效率值排序,若按權屬別依序為一般型、宗教型和企業型;若按規模別排序則為小型、中型與大型;市場競爭度對醫院技術效率沒有顯著影響。最後,樣本醫院皆有規模與範疇經濟,應持續擴大營運規模與產出多樣化,可降低平均成本。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis first establishes a cost function model that includes both technology and configuration efficiency. Then, it collates the financial statements of 37 consortium hospitals published on the website of the Health Department of the Executive Court, collecting data from 95 to 104 years of the Republic of China, and selecting relevant medical input and output variables, using stochastic frontier approach to estimate the technical and allocative efficiency of the sample hospital and the factors which affect the technical efficiency. It finds that if by ownership, the sorting of technical efficiency value is is general, religious and corporate. If sorting by size, it is small, medium, and large; Market competition has no significant impact on hospital technical efficiency Finally, sample hospitals all have scale economy effect and scope economy effect and they should continue to expand their operational scale and diverse output to reduce average costs.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1\n第一節 研究背景與動機 1\n第二節 研究目的 3\n第三節 研究架構 5\n第二章 文獻回顧 6\n第一節 一般生產理論与醫院生產理論 6\n第二節 隨機前緣分析法 7\n第三節 醫療院所效率分析相關文獻 10\n第三章 理論模型 14\n第一節 配置效率推導 14\n第二節 Translog成本函數 17\n第三節 規模經濟與範疇經濟 20\n第四章 資料分析與整理 22\n第一節 醫院模型架構 22\n第二節 資料來源 23\n第三節 投入與產出變數 23\n第四節 環境變數 29\n第五章 實證結果 33\n第一節 迴歸係數估計值 33\n第二節 醫院效率指標 38\n第六章 結論與建議 46\n第一節 結論 46\n第二節 研究建議 47\n中文參考文獻 49\n英文參考文獻 51zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1053520371en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財團法人醫院zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 配置效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隨機前緣分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Consortium hospitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Technical efficiencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Allocative efficiencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stochastic frontier approachen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣綜合型財團法人醫院技術與配置效率及影響因素之探討—隨機前緣分析法之應用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Exploration of Economic Efficiency and Its Determinants on Taiwan’s Comprehensive Consortium Hospitals—An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Approachen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王媛慧、徐偉初、周麗芳(2005)「我國財團法人醫院經營績效之研究」,龍華學報,第19期,民國94年,133-153。\n李文福、王媛慧 (1998),「台灣地區公私立醫學中心與區域醫院生產力變動之研究--無母數 Malmquist 指數之應用」。經濟論文,26(3),243-269。\n李文福、王媛慧(2006)「台灣醫療產業生產力與效率實證研究之回顧與展望」,輔仁醫學期刊 4卷4期 ( 2006/12) , 215-230\n李佳容、林進財、譚醒朝、張曉芬(2010)「台灣地區財團法人醫院財務績效之評估」,健康管理學刊,第八卷,第二期,民國就是九年十二月,199-208頁。\n李湘君,王中華(2014)「基於SFA的江蘇省中醫醫院效率及其影響因素分析」中國衛生統計2014年2月第31卷第1期,118-120。\n林小嫻、林瓊香、楊志良 (1995),「省市立及教會醫院的生產效率」。台灣經濟學會年會論文集,441-467。\n林江亮、 楊志春、 郭弘卿(2007)「台灣公立醫院經營效率之實證研究」\nJournal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 3卷5期 ( 2007/05) , 45-52\n洪維河、江東亮、張睿詒(2005).「市場結構與組織特性對醫院營運效率之影響」。營理學報,22(2),191-203。\n陳仁惠、黃月桂(2005).「不同權屬與評鑒等級醫院之效率評估-DEA法之應用」。醫護科技學刊,7卷4期,346-362。\n陳仁惠、黃月桂、張睿詒(2000)「影響醫院服務產出與效率因素之探討---DEA與SFA法之應用」長庚大學,醫務管理學系,333桃園市龜山區文化一路259號。\n趙明、馬進(2010) 隨機前沿模型在浙江省公立醫院技術效率分析中的運用, 中國衛生統計2010年12月第27卷第6期,585-588。\n黃台心(1998),「以隨機邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊,第二十六輯第二期,頁 209-41。\n蒲永孝(2007),「台灣地區醫學中心多角化經營之策略」,國立台灣大學高階公共管理EMBA碩士論文,國立台灣大學,高階公共管理EMBA,羅斯福路四段1號。\n歐進士、趙令海、 洪嘉聲、 林惠美、「實施全民健康保險對醫院經營效率影響之研究」臺大管理論叢 22卷2期 ( 2012/06) , 253-275\n唐嫻、廖菁、潘曉平、鐘若冰、張靖、全婷、張菊英、韓亮、曹勤 (2011)四川省公立醫院成本效率及其影響因素實證研究,中國衛生統計2011年12月第28卷第6期,654-657。\n徐偉初、周麗芳 (2000),「財團法人醫院財務監督管理機制之研究」,國科會專題研究計畫成果報告 (計畫編號:DOH89-MA-HA07)。\n張睿詒、侯穎蕙 (2001),「省立醫院最佳經營典範探討--技術效率、分配效率與整體效率之評估」,管理評論,20(4),1-27。\n張錫惠、王巧雲、蕭家旗 (1998),「我國地區醫院經營效率影響因素之探討」,管理評論,17︰1,21-38。\n羅紀瓊、石淦生、陳國樑 (1996),「醫院效率之衡量 – DEA 方法之運用」。經濟論文,24(3):375-395。\n譚偉華,鄭萬會,張雲,顏維華,朱小玲,劉憲,張培林(2016)「重慶市縣級公立醫院成本效率及其影響因素分析」上海交通大學學報,2016年5月第36卷第5期,730-736。\nAoki K, Urushi H. Data envelopment analysis and technical efficiency: an application to public and private hospitals in Japan. Sophia Economic Review,1994.\nBecker ER, Sloan FA. Hospital ownership and performance. Economic Inquiry 1985; 23:21-36.\nClark R. Does the non-profit form fit the hospital industry? Harvard Law Review 1980;93: 1416-1489.\nCowing T,Holtman A.Multiproduct shortrun hospital cost functions:empirical evidence and policy implications from crosssection data.Southern Economic Journal 1983;49:637-653.\nChirikos, T. N. (1998). Identifying Efficiently and Economically Operated Hospitals: The Prospects and Pitfalls of Applying Frontier Regression Techniques. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 23(6), 879-904.\nEmre Atılgan. The Technical Efficiency of Hospital Inpatient Care Services: An Application for Turkish Public Hospitals.Business and Economics Research Journal Volume 7 Number 2 2016 pp. 203-214\nFarrell,M.J.(1957),“The Measurement of Productivity Efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A,Genaral, 120, 253-281.\nHarris, J., Ozgen, H. and Ozcan, Y. (2000) ,“Do mergers enhance\nthe performance of hospital efficiency? ,”Journal of the Operational Research Society, 51(7), 801-811.\nLand KC, CAK Lovell and S Thore (1993). “Chance-Constrained Data Envelopment Analysis.” Managerial and Decision Economics 14(6): 541-554. by admin.\nLeibenstein, H. (1966) Allocative Efficiency vs. X-Efficiency. American Economic Review, 56, 392-415.\nMester, L. J. (1987), “A Multiproduct Cost Study of Savings and Loans.” The Journal of Finance, 42,No.2, pp.423-445.\nMester, L. J. (1993), “Efficiency in the Savings and Loan Industry.” Journal of Banking and Finance,17,No.2-3, pp.267-286.\nMester, L. J. (1996), “A Study of Bank Efficiency Taking Into Account Risk-Preferences.” Journalof Banking and Finance, 20, No.6,1025-1045.\nRosko, M. D., & Chilingerian, J. A. (1999). Estimating Hospital Inefficiency: Does Case Mix Matter? Journal of Medical Systems, 23(1),57-71.\nShortell, Stephen M. (1985) The Medical Staff of the Future: Replanting the Garden, Frontiers of Health Services Management 1(February):3-48\nSherman T. Folland Richard A. Hofler, How reliable are hospital efficiency estimates? Exploiting the dual to homothetic production. Health Economics 10 (2001): 683–698.\nWagstaff, (1989). Estimating Efficiency in the Hospital Sector: A Comparison of Three Statistical Cost Frontier Models. Applied Economics, 21(5), 659-672.\nWagstaff, Lopez (1989) Hospital costs in Catalonia: a stochastic frontier analysis. Appl Econ 1996; 3: 471–474.\nZuckerman, Hadley, Iezzoni, (1994). Measuring Hospital efficiency with Frontier Cost Functions. Journal of Health Economics,13(3), 255-280.zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.MB.026.2018.F06-