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題名 俄羅斯的亞太能源戰略─以俄中能源合作為探討
Russia’s Energy Strategy for Asia Pacific Region – The Case Study of Sino-Russian Energy Cooperation
作者 王姿懿
Wang, Tzu-Yi
貢獻者 魏百谷
Wei, Bai-Ku
王姿懿
Wang, Tzu-Yi
關鍵詞 能源戰略
俄中能源合作
能源安全
俄中關係
Energy strategy
Sino-Russian energy cooperation
Energy security
Russia-China relations
日期 2018
上傳時間 13-八月-2018 12:37:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 在俄羅斯的亞太能源戰略框架之下，其構想與規劃係著重與亞太地區國家發展能源合作，冀求促進俄羅斯國家整體經濟與區域平衡發展。俄國與中國無論是鄰近的地緣位置，亦或是能源需求與戰略的互補特性，均呈現雙邊能源合作之優勢，恰有助於實踐俄羅斯能源出口多元化之政策，強化國家能源出口安全，奠定俄羅斯開展俄中能源合作的可能性。歷經長期相互的磨合與磋商，俄中逐步朝向深化雙邊能源合作的願景前進，竭力達成互利共贏的俄中能源合作。
     
     本研究將俄中能源合作之案例，視為俄羅斯落實亞太能源戰略之重要舉措，以兩國的能源合作進程為基礎，探討俄羅斯選擇中國開展能源合作之意涵與影響。鑒於兩國的能源戰略合作關係及深化的能源合作範疇，分析俄中能源合作如何助俄解決內存的能源困境與挑戰，強化俄羅斯能源安全問題，並試圖從限制俄中能源發展的國內因素，以及外部因素之要點，研討俄中與日本、中亞、印度、美國等周邊國家存在的利益衝突，剖析制約俄中能源合作的潛在挑戰與影響。儘管兩國之間存在諸多阻礙的因素，俄羅斯仍竭力取得俄中能源合作共識，減少影響俄中合作的制約因素，發展互惠共贏的俄中能源合作，冀求落實俄羅斯的亞太能源戰略，維繫國家政治與經濟利益，鞏固俄羅斯國際大國的地位。
Under the framework of Russia’s energy strategy for Asia-Pacific Region, its energy strategic strategy puts the importance in developing an energy cooperation program with Asia-Pacific countries and expects the buildup of Russia`s economic and regional balance. With Russia and China’s convenient neighboring geographic proximity and the needed trade of in energy, a serendipity of partnership for the demand and supply of energy came into play and provided the advantage of conducting efficient bilateral energy partnership. Being favorable for practicing Russia`s energy policy of export diversification, strengthening its national energy security, and furthermore the possibility of launching Sino-Russian energy cooperation by Russia. After long proceedings of mutual consultation and negotiations, Russia and China have moved toward deepening bilateral energy cooperation and strived to achieve mutual benefits and win-win scenario outcomes for Sino-Russian energy cooperation.
     
     This study regards the case of Russia-China energy coalition as an important step for applying Russia’s energy strategy toward Asia-Pacific region. This paper outlines the implications and impact of Russia`s decision to launch an energy partnership with China hinged on the progress of bilateral energy collaboration. Analysis on how Sino-Russian energy coordination avail against solving Russia’s internal energy dilemma and challenges, intensifies its energy security in accordance with Sino-Russian strategic energy relation and energy cooperation scope. From the internal factors that may hinder the development of Sino-Russian energy partnership, as well as external factors; discussing on conflicts of interest between Sino-Russian cooperation with neighboring countries such as Japan, Central Asia, India, the United States. With also an examination of the potential challenges and influences that would constrain energy cooperation between Russia and China. Despite the negative existing factors between Russia and China, Russia still strives for hard in achieving a Sino-Russian energy coalition. To counter the negative factors and reduce constraints in developing Sino-Russian energy partnership, a win-win scenario would be the ideal option to allow Russia`s energy strategy for Asia pacific region to be efficiently maintained, by doing so national interests in politics and economy would be strengthen and Russia`s image of great power can be maintained on the world stage.
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     Yagova, Olga, Florence Tan, “China steps up Russian oil imports as teapots buy Urals crude.” (Feb 2017), in < http://www.reuters.com/article/russia-china-
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     三、俄文文獻
     (一)、期刊論文
     Белогорьев, А. М., «Энергетическая стратегия Китая и российский газ.» Академия Энергетики, 1(44), 2012, cc. 40-44.
     Бушуев, В. В., Н. К. Куричев, А. И. Громов, «Энергетическая стратегия-2050: методология, вызовы, возможности.» ЭСКО. Энергетика и промышленность, 6, 2013, cc. 14-19.
     Ивашенцов, Г. А., «России нужна развернутая энергетическая стратегия в АТР». Международная жизнь, (3), 2013, сс. 134-144.
     Качинс, Эндрю, «Россия и Китай : двойственный союз.» Pro et Contra, 6(39), 2007, cc. 61-71.
     Конторович, А.Э., «Углеводородный потенциал Лено-Тунгусской нефтегазоносной провинции, пути его оптимального использования и значение для инновационного и социально-экономического развития Восточной Сибири и Дальнего Востока в XXI», Минеральные ресурсы России. Экономика и управление, No.1, 2009, cc. 12-16.
     Синяк, Ю. В., А. С. Некрасов, С. А. Воронина, , В. В. Семикашев, А. Ю. Колпаков, «Топливно-энергетический комплекс России: возможности и перспективы. » Проблемы прогнозирования, (1), 2013, cc. 1-16.
     Тушков, А. А., «Россия и проблемы создания сбалансированной системы энергетической безопасности стран АТР.» Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке, 4(8), 2009, cc. 23-29.
     
     (二)、研究報告
     Бушуев, В.В., «Cтратегические приоритеты и ориентиры энергетической стратегии России на период до 2030 года» (Москва: Федеральный Справочник). в . (Accessed: 2018/2/1)
     Бушуев, В. В., А. М. Мастепанов, В. В. Первухин, Ю. К. Шафраник, «Глобальная энергетика и геополитика (Россия и мир)». (Москва: ГУ ИЭС), 2015. в . (Accessed: 2018/2/1)
     Пусенкова, Н. Н. Проблемы и перспективы российско-китайского нефтегазового сотрудничества, Экологические риски российско-китайского трансграничного сотрудничества: от «коричневых» планов к «зелёной» стратегии, Москва- Владивосток-Харбин: WWF, 2010, сc. 63-78.
     
     (三)、網際網路
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     «Газпром» и KOGAS обсудили поставки СПГ и развитие сотрудничества, Газпром, 25 января 2018, в . (Accessed 2018/4/20)
     Казанцев, А.А., «Экспорт российских энергетических ресурсов в страны АТР:экономические и политические факторы.», (фев. 2009), в . (Accessed: 2018/4/15)
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     (Accessed: 2018/4/5)
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
103263001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103263001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 魏百谷zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wei, Bai-Kuen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 王姿懿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Wang, Tzu-Yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 王姿懿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Tzu-Yien_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 13-八月-2018 12:37:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 13-八月-2018 12:37:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-八月-2018 12:37:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0103263001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119345-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103263001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在俄羅斯的亞太能源戰略框架之下，其構想與規劃係著重與亞太地區國家發展能源合作，冀求促進俄羅斯國家整體經濟與區域平衡發展。俄國與中國無論是鄰近的地緣位置，亦或是能源需求與戰略的互補特性，均呈現雙邊能源合作之優勢，恰有助於實踐俄羅斯能源出口多元化之政策，強化國家能源出口安全，奠定俄羅斯開展俄中能源合作的可能性。歷經長期相互的磨合與磋商，俄中逐步朝向深化雙邊能源合作的願景前進，竭力達成互利共贏的俄中能源合作。
     
     本研究將俄中能源合作之案例，視為俄羅斯落實亞太能源戰略之重要舉措，以兩國的能源合作進程為基礎，探討俄羅斯選擇中國開展能源合作之意涵與影響。鑒於兩國的能源戰略合作關係及深化的能源合作範疇，分析俄中能源合作如何助俄解決內存的能源困境與挑戰，強化俄羅斯能源安全問題，並試圖從限制俄中能源發展的國內因素，以及外部因素之要點，研討俄中與日本、中亞、印度、美國等周邊國家存在的利益衝突，剖析制約俄中能源合作的潛在挑戰與影響。儘管兩國之間存在諸多阻礙的因素，俄羅斯仍竭力取得俄中能源合作共識，減少影響俄中合作的制約因素，發展互惠共贏的俄中能源合作，冀求落實俄羅斯的亞太能源戰略，維繫國家政治與經濟利益，鞏固俄羅斯國際大國的地位。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Under the framework of Russia’s energy strategy for Asia-Pacific Region, its energy strategic strategy puts the importance in developing an energy cooperation program with Asia-Pacific countries and expects the buildup of Russia`s economic and regional balance. With Russia and China’s convenient neighboring geographic proximity and the needed trade of in energy, a serendipity of partnership for the demand and supply of energy came into play and provided the advantage of conducting efficient bilateral energy partnership. Being favorable for practicing Russia`s energy policy of export diversification, strengthening its national energy security, and furthermore the possibility of launching Sino-Russian energy cooperation by Russia. After long proceedings of mutual consultation and negotiations, Russia and China have moved toward deepening bilateral energy cooperation and strived to achieve mutual benefits and win-win scenario outcomes for Sino-Russian energy cooperation.
     
     This study regards the case of Russia-China energy coalition as an important step for applying Russia’s energy strategy toward Asia-Pacific region. This paper outlines the implications and impact of Russia`s decision to launch an energy partnership with China hinged on the progress of bilateral energy collaboration. Analysis on how Sino-Russian energy coordination avail against solving Russia’s internal energy dilemma and challenges, intensifies its energy security in accordance with Sino-Russian strategic energy relation and energy cooperation scope. From the internal factors that may hinder the development of Sino-Russian energy partnership, as well as external factors; discussing on conflicts of interest between Sino-Russian cooperation with neighboring countries such as Japan, Central Asia, India, the United States. With also an examination of the potential challenges and influences that would constrain energy cooperation between Russia and China. Despite the negative existing factors between Russia and China, Russia still strives for hard in achieving a Sino-Russian energy coalition. To counter the negative factors and reduce constraints in developing Sino-Russian energy partnership, a win-win scenario would be the ideal option to allow Russia`s energy strategy for Asia pacific region to be efficiently maintained, by doing so national interests in politics and economy would be strengthen and Russia`s image of great power can be maintained on the world stage.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 文獻述評 4
     第三節 研究方法與途徑 14
     第四節 研究範圍與限制 17
     第五節 研究架構與章節安排 20
     第二章 俄羅斯的亞太能源戰略意涵 25
     第一節 俄羅斯能源戰略規劃與制定 26
     第二節 俄國的亞太能源戰略構想 39
     第三節 俄羅斯與中國的合作基礎 54
     第四節 小結 61
     第三章 俄中能源合作之發展進程 62
     第一節 能源發展之磨合期 63
     第二節 合作奠基之轉型期 76
     第三節 互利共贏之深化期 84
     第四節 小結 92
     第四章 俄中能源合作框架之挑戰 95
     第一節 俄羅斯與中國之國家內部限制 96
     第二節 兩國合作機制的發展困境 101
     第三節 俄中合作與周邊國家利益之衝突 108
     第四節 小結 115
     第五章 結論 118
     第一節 研究發現 118
     第二節 後續研究建議 121
     參考文獻 122		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103263001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源戰略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄中能源合作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄中關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sino-Russian energy cooperationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy securityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russia-China relationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 俄羅斯的亞太能源戰略─以俄中能源合作為探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Russia’s Energy Strategy for Asia Pacific Region – The Case Study of Sino-Russian Energy Cooperationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻
     (一)、專書
     Neuman, William. L.著，朱柔若譯，《社會研究方法：質化與量化取向》(台北：楊智文化事業股份有限公司，2000)。
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     (三)、研究報告
     郭武平、黃建豪、許菁芸，〈中俄關係20年：權力、利益、認知的回顧與前瞻〉(台北：行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫期末報告，2012)，檢索日期：2018年5月10日。
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     〈習近平發展中國經濟的兩個大局觀〉，人民網，http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2016/0328/c1001-28231742.html，檢索日期：2018年2月5日。
     張繼業、胡曉光，〈為中俄能源合作樹立典範─走訪中俄最大合資在產油田項目〉，新華網，http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2017-07/03/c_1121257330.htm，檢索日期：2018年5月15日。
     〈高麗會見普京總統並出席中俄雙邊合作機制會議〉，中華人民共和國駐俄羅斯聯邦大使館，http://ru.china-embassy.org/chn/zxdt/ t1453629.htm，檢索日期：2017年12月10日。
     〈普京：俄方沒有對烏與歐盟可能的結盟採取侵略性政策〉，俄新網，
     http://big5.rusnews.cn/eguoxinwen/eluosi_duiwai/20131121/43917039.html，檢索日期：2018年5月10日。
     譚中，〈從普京訪華看中俄美關系犬牙交錯〉，中國評論月刊，http://hk.crntt.com/crnwebapp/mag/docDetail.jsp?coluid=26&docid=102134705，檢索日期：2018年5月2日。
     
     二、英文文獻
     (一)、專書
     Aslund, Anders, Andrew Kuchins. The Russia Balance Sheet. USA: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2009. Blakkisrud, Helge, Elana Rowe, (Ed.), Russia`s Turn to the East-Domestic Policymaking and Regional Cooperation. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
     Itoh, S. Russia’s Energy Diplomacy toward the Asia-Pacific: Is Moscow’s Ambition Dashed? In Tabata Shinichiro (Ed.), Energy and Environment in Slavic Eurasia: Toward the Establishment of the Network of Environmental Studies in the Pan-Okhotsk Region, pp. 33-63, Sapporo: Hokkaido University, 2008.
     Keohane, Robert. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. USA: Princeton University Press, 1984.
     Kuhrt, Natasha. Russian Policy towards China and Japan: The El`tsin and Putin Periods. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007.
     Lee, R. W., A. Lukin. Russia`s Far East: New Dynamics in Asia Pacific and Beyond. USA: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2016.
     Lukin, Alexander. Pivot To Asia: Russia`s Foreign Policy Enters the 21st Century. New Delhi: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd), 2017.
     Shinichiro, Tabata, (Ed.), Energy and Environment in Slavic Eurasia: Toward the Establishment of the Network of Environmental Studies in the Pan-Okhotsk Region. Sapporo: Hokkaido University, 2008.
     Zhang, Chi. (2011). China`s Energy Diplomacy in Africa: The Convergence of National and Corporate Interests. In: Christopher Dent (Ed.), China and Africa Development Relations. London: Routledge, 2011.
     
     (二)、期刊論文
     Anupama, Kumari. “India-Russia relations: As an overview in 21st century.” International Journal of Academic Research and Development, Vol.2, No.5,2017, pp. 263-269
     Evans, Gareth. “Cooperative Security and Intrastate Conflict.” Foreign Policy, No.96, 1994, pp. 3-20.
     Henderson, J., T. Mitrova. “The political and commercial dynamics of Russia’s gas export strategy,” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, No.14, 2015, pp. 1-13.
     Kuchins, Andrew. “Russia and the CIS in 2013: Russia’s Pivot to Asia.” Asian Survey, Vol.54, No.1, 2014, pp. 129-137.
     Kuznetsova, N. V., E. V. Kuznetsova. “Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.6, No.5, 2015, pp. 160-168.
     Peters, Susanne. “Coercive western energy security strategies:‘resource wars’ as a new threat to global security.” Geopolitics, Vol.9, No.1, 2004, pp. 187-212.
     Pirchner, H. Jr.. “The uncertain future: Sino-Russian relations in the twenty-first century.”Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 16, No.4, 2008, pp. 309-322.
     Simola, Heli. “Economic relations between Russia and China-Increasing inter-dependency?” BOFIT Policy Brief, No.6, 2016, pp. 3-26.
     Skalamera, Morena. “Sino-Russian energy relations reversed: A new little brother.” Energy Strategy Reviews, No. 13, 2016, pp. 97-108.
     Swanström, Niklas. “ An Asian oil and gas union: Prospects and problems.” International Affairs, Vol.80, No.3, 2004, pp. 94-95.
     Trenin, D. “Russia’s Asia Strategy: Bolstering the Eagle’s Eastern Wing.” Russie. Nei, Visions, No.94, 2016, pp. 1-22.
     Wang, Lirong. “Sea lanes and Chinese national energy security.” Journal of Coastal Research, No.73, 2015, pp. 572-576.
     Xu, Bo, William M. Reisinger. “Russia`s energy diplomacy with China: personalism and institutionalism in its policy-making process.” The Pacific Review, 2018,
     pp. 13-15.
     Zhiznin, S. Z. “Russian Energy Diplomacy and International Energy Security (Geopolitics and Economics).” Baltic Region, 2010, pp. 7-17.
     
     (三)、研究報告
     Carlsson, Märta, Susanne Oxenstierna, Michael Weizman. China and Russia- A Study on Cooperation, Competition and Distrust. Stockholm: Försvarsanalys, Totalför svarets forskningsinstitut (FOI-R—4087--SE), 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.research-gate.net/profileSusanne_Oxenstierna/publication/281619606_ China_and_ Russia- A_Study_on_Cooperation_Competition_ and_Distrust/links/ 55f0112208ae199d47c0460f/China-and- Russia-A-Study-on-Cooperation-Competition-and-Distrust.pdf. (Accessed: 2017/11/13)
     Gabuev, Alexander. A "soft Alliance"? Russia-China Relations After the Ukraine Crisis. UK: European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR/126), 2015. Retrieved from: https: // www.files.ethz.ch /isn/ 188414/ECFR126_-_A_Soft_Alliance
     _Russia-China_Relations_After_the_Ukraine_Crisis.pdf.(Accessed: 2017/11/10)
     Gusev, A., K. Westphal. Russian Energy Policies Revisited. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP Research Paper 8), 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.swp-berlin-org/ fileadmin/contents/products/research_ papers/ 2015RP08_gsv_wep.pdf (Accessed: 2018/2/15)
     Himani, Pant. India-Russia economic and energy cooperation: The way ahead. India: Observer Research Foundation (ORF No. 181), 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.orfonline.org/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/ORF_IssueBrief_181_India-RussiaEnergy.pdf. (Accessed: 2018/4/21)
     Henderson, J., T. Mitrova. Energy Relations between Russia and China: Playing Chess with the Dragon. UK: The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (WPM 67), 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-
     content/uploads/2016/08/Energy-Relations-between-Russia-and-China-Playing-Chess-with-the-Dragon-WPM-67.pdf. (Accessed: 2017/11/10)
     Klein, Margarete, Kirsten Westphal. Russia: turn to China? Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP Comments, 7/2016), 2016. Retrieved from: https:// www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/comments/ 2016C07_ kle_wep.pdf. (Accessed: 2017/11/10)
     Kortunov, Andrey, Sergey Utkin, Ivan Timofeev . Theses on Russia’s Foreign Policy and Global Positioning (2017–2024). Russia: Russian International Affairs Council and Center, 2017. Retrieved from: https://csr.ru/wp-cotent/uploads/2017/06/ Theses_foreign_policy.pdf (Accessed: 2017/12/10)
     Luzyanin, Sergey, Zhao Huasheng. Russian-Chinese Dialogue: The 2016 Model. Moscow: Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC Report 25), 2016. Retrieved from: http://russiancouncil.ru/common/upload/Russia-China- Report25-eng.pdf. (Accessed: 2018/3/10)
     Paik, Keun-Wook. Sino-Russian gas and oil cooperation: entering into a new era of strategic partnership? UK: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (WPM 59), 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-
     content/uploads/2015/04/WPM-59.pdf. (Accessed: 2017/12/10)
     Paik, Keun-Wook. Development of China-Russia Energy Cooperation. Niigata: Northeast Asia International Conference for Economic Development (ERINA report 129), 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.erina.or.jp/wp-
     content/uploads/2015/12/K-Paik.pdf. (Accessed: 2017/11/13)
     Poussenkova, N. Russia’s Eastern Energy Policy: A Chinese Puzzle for Rosneft. France: IFRI (70), 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.ifri.org/?page=contribution detail&id=7634&id_provenance=97. (Accessed: 2017/11/13)
     Sergounin, A. A., S. V. Subbotin. Russian Arms Transfers to East Asia in the 1990s. New York: Oxford University Press (SIPRI Research Report No.15), 1999. Retrieved from: https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/files/RR/
     SIPRIRR15.pdf. (Accessed: 2018/3/20)
     Sorensen, Camilla, Ekaterina Klimenko. Emerging Chinese–Russian cooperation in the Artic. UK: Instituto Internacional de Investigación para la Paz (SIPRI), 2017.
     Retrieved from:https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/ files/2017-06/emerging-chinese-russian-cooperation-arctic.pdf (Accessed: 2018/3/5)
     
     (四)、網際網路
     British Petroleum (BP), “BP statistical review of world energy 2011,” (Jun. 2011), in . (Accessed: 2017/12/10)
     British Petroleum (BP), “BP statistical review of world energy 2017,” (Jun. 2017), in < https://www. bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/
     statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf >. (Accessed: 2017/12/10)
     British Petroleum (BP), “BP Energy Outlook 2018,” (Feb. 2018), in . (Accessed: 2018/4/05)
     Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Interpreting Xi Jinping`s First Trip Abroad: Glimpses of an Emerging Diplomatic Strategy?, USA: Center for Strategic & International Studies, (Apr. 2013), in .(Accessed: 2018/4/23)
     Dyomkin, Denis.“Russia and India cement ties with energy and defence deals,”(Dec. 2015), in . (Accessed: 2018/05/20)
     EIA, “Crude Oil Proved Reserves,” in . (Accessed:2018/4/5)
     EIA, “International Energy Outlook 2016,” (July 2016), in < https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/pdf/0484(2016).pdf>. (Accessed: 2017/12/10)
     EIA, “Russia exports most of its crude oil production, mainly to Europe,” (Nov. 2017), in .(Accessed: 2017/12/10)
     Gabuev, Alexander. 2016a. “Did Western sanctions affect Sino-Russian economic ties?,” Moscow Carnegie Center, (Apr. 2016), in . (Accessed: 2018/4/12)
     Gazprom, “Bank of China to provide Gazprom with EUR 2 billion loan,” (Mar.2016), in .(Accessed: 2018/5/10)
     IEA, “Singapore becomes IEA Association Country,” (Oct. 2016), in      singapore-to-become-an-iea-association-country.html>. (Accessed: 2018/4/22)
     JOGMEC, “Signing of Heads of Agreement with Rosneft Oil Company in relation to cooperation on the joint exploration, development and production of the
     hydrocarbon at a license block in the offshore zone of the Russian Federation,”(Dec. 2016), in . (Accessed: 2018/4/20)
     MOGE, “Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise,” (Jul. 2011), in . (Accessed: 2018/4/22)
     Nivedita, Das Kundu, “India-Russia Relationship: Past, Present and Future,” (Jun. 2016), in , (Accessed: 2018/4/21)
     Paxton, Robin, Vladimir Soldatkin, “China lends Russia $25 billion to get 20 years of oil,” (Feb 2009), in      idUKTRE51G3S620090217> (Accessed: 2018/4/15)
     Rigzone, “Rosneft and Sinopec to Jointly Control Udmurtneft,” (Nov. 2006), in      Transparency International, “Corruption Perceptions Index 2017,” (Feb. 2018), in . (Accessed: 2018/7/15)
     World Bank, “Growing Challenges,” (Apr. 2016), in , pp.175-176. (Accessed: 2018/4/22)
     Yagova, Olga, Florence Tan, “China steps up Russian oil imports as teapots buy Urals crude.” (Feb 2017), in < http://www.reuters.com/article/russia-china-
     oil-idUSL8N1FY3L8>. (Accessed: 2018/2/15)
     Zhang, Yiping, “Opportunities for China’s oilfield service sector,” (Aug. 2014), in      gasdaily/article/12924/opportunities-for-chinas-oilfield-service-sector>. (Accessed: 2018/5/10)
     Zubacheva, Kseniia, “Next stage in Russian economic development is in the Far East”, Russia Direct, (Sep. 2016), in      news/moscow-vladivostok-next-stage-russian-economic-development>.(Accessed: 2018/3/18)
     
     三、俄文文獻
     (一)、期刊論文
     Белогорьев, А. М., «Энергетическая стратегия Китая и российский газ.» Академия Энергетики, 1(44), 2012, cc. 40-44.
     Бушуев, В. В., Н. К. Куричев, А. И. Громов, «Энергетическая стратегия-2050: методология, вызовы, возможности.» ЭСКО. Энергетика и промышленность, 6, 2013, cc. 14-19.
     Ивашенцов, Г. А., «России нужна развернутая энергетическая стратегия в АТР». Международная жизнь, (3), 2013, сс. 134-144.
     Качинс, Эндрю, «Россия и Китай : двойственный союз.» Pro et Contra, 6(39), 2007, cc. 61-71.
     Конторович, А.Э., «Углеводородный потенциал Лено-Тунгусской нефтегазоносной провинции, пути его оптимального использования и значение для инновационного и социально-экономического развития Восточной Сибири и Дальнего Востока в XXI», Минеральные ресурсы России. Экономика и управление, No.1, 2009, cc. 12-16.
     Синяк, Ю. В., А. С. Некрасов, С. А. Воронина, , В. В. Семикашев, А. Ю. Колпаков, «Топливно-энергетический комплекс России: возможности и перспективы. » Проблемы прогнозирования, (1), 2013, cc. 1-16.
     Тушков, А. А., «Россия и проблемы создания сбалансированной системы энергетической безопасности стран АТР.» Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке, 4(8), 2009, cc. 23-29.
     
     (二)、研究報告
     Бушуев, В.В., «Cтратегические приоритеты и ориентиры энергетической стратегии России на период до 2030 года» (Москва: Федеральный Справочник). в . (Accessed: 2018/2/1)
     Бушуев, В. В., А. М. Мастепанов, В. В. Первухин, Ю. К. Шафраник, «Глобальная энергетика и геополитика (Россия и мир)». (Москва: ГУ ИЭС), 2015. в . (Accessed: 2018/2/1)
     Пусенкова, Н. Н. Проблемы и перспективы российско-китайского нефтегазового сотрудничества, Экологические риски российско-китайского трансграничного сотрудничества: от «коричневых» планов к «зелёной» стратегии, Москва- Владивосток-Харбин: WWF, 2010, сc. 63-78.
     
     (三)、網際網路
     Ведомости, «Газпром сможет увеличить объем экспорта газа только за счет Китая», (ноя. 2017), в . (Accessed: 2018/4/5)
     Вьетсовпетро, «О НАС», в .(Accessed 2018/4/21)
     «Газпром» и KOGAS обсудили поставки СПГ и развитие сотрудничества, Газпром, 25 января 2018, в . (Accessed 2018/4/20)
     Казанцев, А.А., «Экспорт российских энергетических ресурсов в страны АТР:экономические и политические факторы.», (фев. 2009), в . (Accessed: 2018/4/15)
     Комсомольская правда, «Китай положил глаз на «Славнефть»?» (дек. 2002), в . (Accessed: 2018/5/8)
     Конторович, А.Э., «Перспективы и проблемы развития нефтегазового комплекса России в XXI веке и задачи науки», Presented at Презентации докладов на расширенном заседании Президиума СО РАН, Новосибирск: СО РАН, (дек.2017), cc. 1-90. в      kontorovich.pdf>. (Accessed: 2018/4/10)
     Миловзоров, Андрей, «Новая китайская угроза растет молча», (мар. 2005), в . (Accessed: 2018/6/5)
     Министерство энергетики России, «Основныеположен ияпроекта
     Энергетической стратегии Россиинапериод до 2035 года», в . (Accessed: 2018/2/1)
     Нефти России, «Минэнерго представило основы проекта Энергостратегии-2035», (янв.2014), в . (Accessed:2018/4/18)
     Правительства Российской Федерации, «Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2020 года», (авг. 2003 г.), №1234-р., в . (Accessed: 2018/2/1)
     Правительства Российской Федерации, «Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2030 года», (ноя. 2009 г.), №1715-р., в . (Accessed: 2018/2/1)
     Президент России, Статья Президента России Владимира Путина «Россия:новые восточные перспективы», (ноя. 2000), в . (Accessed: 2017/12/10)
     Президент России, «Запуск второй очереди нефтепровода Восточная Сибирь –Тихий океан», (дек. 2012), в . (Accessed: 2018/4/13).
     Путин, В.В., «Послание Президента Федеральному Собранию», (дек. 2013),в . (Accessed: 2018/4/13)
     РИА Новости, «В среду состоится аукцион по продаже акций "Славнефти"»(дек. 2002), в . (Accessed:2018/5/8)
     РИА Новости, «РФ отказалась от "Южного потока", газ в Европу пойдет через Турцию», (дек. 2014), в .
     (Accessed: 2018/4/5)		zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.RUSSIA.002.2018.A06-