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題名 臺灣北部偏遠地區國民中小學組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願關係之研究
A Study of Relationships among School Climate, Organizational Commitment and Teachers’ Retention in Rural Areas of Northern Taiwan作者 周芷瑩
Chou, Chih-Ying貢獻者 陳榮政
Chen, Jung-Cheng
周芷瑩
Chou, Chih-Ying關鍵詞 學校組織氣氛
組織承諾
留任意願
School climate
Organizational commitment
Retention日期 2018 上傳時間 27-八月-2018 15:04:10 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在瞭解當前臺灣北部偏遠地區國民中小學組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願的現況,並分析在各背景變項之下,學校組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願的差異情形,以及探討學校組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願的線性結構關係。 本研究採取問卷調查法,以臺灣北部偏遠地區國民中小學之正式教師為研究對象,共抽取90所國民中小學、720名正式教師,回收510份有效問卷,有效問卷回收率為70.83%。透過描述性統計方法、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、結構方程模式進行分析。有關本研究分析結果為下: 一、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師知覺組織氣氛現況程度為中高,以「教師承諾行為」之知覺為佳、「校長限制行為」之知覺為低。 二、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師之組織承諾為中高,以「情感性承諾」為佳、「持續性承諾」為低。 三、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師之留任意願近中低,以「自願性留任」為佳、「非自願性留任」為低。 四、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師,會因「性別」、「年齡」、「最高學歷」、「擔任教師總年資」、「在本校任教總年資」、「擔任職務」、「學校類型」、「學校地區」的不同,導致其對學校組織氣氛之知覺產生顯著差異。 五、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師,會因「性別」、「年齡」、「原生地」、「擔任教師總年資」、「本校任教總年資」、「擔任職務」、「學校類型」、「學校地區」、「學校規模」的不同,導致其組織承諾具顯著差異。 六、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師,會因「年齡」、「原生地」、「最高學歷」、「擔任教師總年資」、「本校任教總年資」、「學校類型」、「學校地區」、「學校規模」的不同,導致其留任意願具顯著差異。 七、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校組織氣氛得透過教師組織承諾的完全中介角色,對教師留任意願產生正向的影響。 最後,依據本研究結論所提出的建議,供教育行政主管機關、偏遠地區學校校長與教師們,以及未來研究者做參考。
The purpose of this study is to learn the relationships among school climate, organizational commitment and teachers’ retention in rural areas of northern Taiwan, and analyze the difference in school climate, organizational commitment and teachers’ retention under different variables, and explore the linear relationships of school climate, organizational commitment and teachers’ retention. This study conducted a questionnaire survey on 720 teachers from 90 schools in rural areas of northern Taiwan, and retrieved 510 valid questionnaires, with a usable rate of 70.83%. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and structural equation model (SEM). The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1.The level of teachers’ perception in school climate in rural areas of northern Taiwan is medium-high. The perception of "teacher’s commitment behavior" is the best, and the perception of "master’s limit behavior" is low. 2.The level of teachers’ organizational commitment in rural areas of northern Taiwan is medium-high, with “emotional commitments” being the best and “continuous commitments” being low. 3.The level of teachers’ retention in rural areas of northern Taiwan is close to medium-low, with “voluntary retention” being the best and “involuntary retention” being low. 4.Teachers in rural areas of northern Taiwan with different gender, age, highest educational qualification, years of teaching, years of teaching in current school, jobs, and school type and district taught have significant influences to the perception of school climate. 5.Teachers in rural areas of northern Taiwan with different gender, age, native place, years of teaching, years of teaching in current school, jobs, and school type, district, and size taught have significant influences to their organizational commitment. 6.Teachers in rural areas of northern Taiwan with different age, native place, highest educational qualification, years of teaching, years of teaching in current school, and school type, district, and size taught have significant influences to their retention. 7.The positive effect of school climate in rural areas of northern Taiwan on teachers’ retention could be moderated by teachers’ organizational commitment. 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Organizational commitment, work engagement, person-supervisor fit, and turnover intention: A total effect moderation model. Social Behavior and Personality, 43(10), 1657-1666. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2015.43.10.1657 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育行政與政策研究所
105171012資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105171012 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳榮政 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Jung-Cheng en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 周芷瑩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chou, Chih-Ying en_US dc.creator (作者) 周芷瑩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chou, Chih-Ying en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 27-八月-2018 15:04:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 27-八月-2018 15:04:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-八月-2018 15:04:10 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0105171012 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119608 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育行政與政策研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105171012 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在瞭解當前臺灣北部偏遠地區國民中小學組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願的現況,並分析在各背景變項之下,學校組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願的差異情形,以及探討學校組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願的線性結構關係。 本研究採取問卷調查法,以臺灣北部偏遠地區國民中小學之正式教師為研究對象,共抽取90所國民中小學、720名正式教師,回收510份有效問卷,有效問卷回收率為70.83%。透過描述性統計方法、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、結構方程模式進行分析。有關本研究分析結果為下: 一、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師知覺組織氣氛現況程度為中高,以「教師承諾行為」之知覺為佳、「校長限制行為」之知覺為低。 二、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師之組織承諾為中高,以「情感性承諾」為佳、「持續性承諾」為低。 三、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師之留任意願近中低,以「自願性留任」為佳、「非自願性留任」為低。 四、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師,會因「性別」、「年齡」、「最高學歷」、「擔任教師總年資」、「在本校任教總年資」、「擔任職務」、「學校類型」、「學校地區」的不同,導致其對學校組織氣氛之知覺產生顯著差異。 五、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師,會因「性別」、「年齡」、「原生地」、「擔任教師總年資」、「本校任教總年資」、「擔任職務」、「學校類型」、「學校地區」、「學校規模」的不同,導致其組織承諾具顯著差異。 六、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校教師,會因「年齡」、「原生地」、「最高學歷」、「擔任教師總年資」、「本校任教總年資」、「學校類型」、「學校地區」、「學校規模」的不同,導致其留任意願具顯著差異。 七、臺灣北部偏遠地區學校組織氣氛得透過教師組織承諾的完全中介角色,對教師留任意願產生正向的影響。 最後,依據本研究結論所提出的建議,供教育行政主管機關、偏遠地區學校校長與教師們,以及未來研究者做參考。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to learn the relationships among school climate, organizational commitment and teachers’ retention in rural areas of northern Taiwan, and analyze the difference in school climate, organizational commitment and teachers’ retention under different variables, and explore the linear relationships of school climate, organizational commitment and teachers’ retention. This study conducted a questionnaire survey on 720 teachers from 90 schools in rural areas of northern Taiwan, and retrieved 510 valid questionnaires, with a usable rate of 70.83%. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and structural equation model (SEM). The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1.The level of teachers’ perception in school climate in rural areas of northern Taiwan is medium-high. The perception of "teacher’s commitment behavior" is the best, and the perception of "master’s limit behavior" is low. 2.The level of teachers’ organizational commitment in rural areas of northern Taiwan is medium-high, with “emotional commitments” being the best and “continuous commitments” being low. 3.The level of teachers’ retention in rural areas of northern Taiwan is close to medium-low, with “voluntary retention” being the best and “involuntary retention” being low. 4.Teachers in rural areas of northern Taiwan with different gender, age, highest educational qualification, years of teaching, years of teaching in current school, jobs, and school type and district taught have significant influences to the perception of school climate. 5.Teachers in rural areas of northern Taiwan with different gender, age, native place, years of teaching, years of teaching in current school, jobs, and school type, district, and size taught have significant influences to their organizational commitment. 6.Teachers in rural areas of northern Taiwan with different age, native place, highest educational qualification, years of teaching, years of teaching in current school, and school type, district, and size taught have significant influences to their retention. 7.The positive effect of school climate in rural areas of northern Taiwan on teachers’ retention could be moderated by teachers’ organizational commitment. Finally, suggestions are proposed based on the study conclusions, in order to serve as reference for education administration authorities, school principals and teachers in rural areas and future research. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第四節 研究方法與步驟 7 第五節 研究範圍與限制 13 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 偏遠地區學校之探討 15 第二節 組織氣氛之意涵與理論 22 第三節 組織承諾之意涵與理論 31 第四節 留任意願之意涵與理論 39 第五節 組織氣氛、組織承諾與留任意願之相關研究 43 第三章 研究設計與實施 59 第一節 研究架構 59 第二節 研究對象 65 第三節 研究工具 67 第四節 實施程序 83 第五節 資料處理與分析 85 第四章 研究結果與討論 86 第一節 臺灣北部偏遠地區國民中小學組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願之現況分析 86 第二節 臺灣北部偏遠地區國民中小學不同背景變項的教師知覺學校組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願之差異分析 97 第三節 學校組織氣氛、教師組織承諾與教師留任意願之線性結構關係分析 164 第四節 綜合討論 174 第五章 結論與建議 187 第一節 結論 187 第二節 建議 195 參考文獻 199 壹、中文文獻 199 貳、英文文獻 203 附錄一 預試問卷 208 附錄二 正式問卷 214 附錄三 問卷授權同意書 220 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105171012 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校組織氣氛 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織承諾 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 留任意願 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) School climate en_US 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