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題名 個人背景與種族對創業選擇行為之影響: 以不同人力資本需求的產業為例
The influence of personal background and ethnicity on entrepreneurial choice behavior: A case of industries with different human capital levels作者 蔡堯力
Tsai, Tao-Li貢獻者 李文傑<br>李浩仲
Lee, Wen Chieh<br>Li, Hao-Chung
蔡堯力
Tsai, Tao-Li關鍵詞 種族
創業
產業
Logistic regression
Multinomial logistic regression日期 2018 上傳時間 1-十月-2018 12:17:17 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文以人力資本需求的 產業特性研究種族 和個人背景 對創業的影響。分析上利用 The Current Population Survey(CPS)個人層級的資料 ,以 Multino-mial Logistic Regression進行回歸分析。實證結果顯示 美國亞裔平均而言相較 於非裔、拉丁和白人 創業 的機率更高,並且證實了工作經驗價值和工作任務抽象程度對於創業啟發的重要性。 參考文獻 參考文獻1.Alter A., 2009, “Estimating the Return to Organizational Form in the California Venture Capital Industry.” , Job Market Paper2.Akerlof G. A., 1970, “The Market for Lemons:Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 84(3):488-500.3.Farouk A. and Ikram A., 2014, “The Influence of Individual Factors on The En-trepreneurial Intention”, International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains, 5(4): 47-574.Barnea A. and Guedj I., 2007, “Director Networks and Firm Governance” Work-ing Paper5.Bernhardt D. and Krasa S., 2008, “A Quantitative Theory of Venture Capital” Working paper6.Cohen L., Frazzini A., Malloy C., 2008, “The Small World of Investing:Connections and Mutual FundsReturns”, Journal of Political Economy 116(5):951-979.7.Chemmanur T. J., Krishnan K., Nandy D.K., 2011, “How Does Venture Capital Financing Improve Efficiency in Private Firms? A Look Beneath the Surface. ” , working papers8.Autor D. H., Dorn D. and. Hanson G. H, 2015, “Untangling Trade and Technol-ogy: Evidence from Local Labour Markets”, The Economic Journal, 125 (May) : 621–6469.Gompers P., 1995,“Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Stage of Venture Capital.”, The January of Financial 50(5):1461-1489.10.Grossman S. and Hart O., 1986, “The Costs and Benefits of Ownership:A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration”, Journal of Political Economy 94(4):691-719.11.Hall B., Jaffe A. and Trajtenberg M., 2005, “Market Value and Patent Cita-tions”, The RAND Journal of Economics 36(1):16-38.12.Hsu P. H., 2009, “Technological Innovations and Aggregate Risk Premium”, Journal of Financial Economics 94 (2009):264-279.13.Hirshleifer D., Hsu P. H., Li D., 2013, “Innovations Efficiency and Stock Re-turns”, Journal of Financial Economics 107 (2013):632-654.14.Hellmann T. and Puri M., 2002, “Venture Capital and the Professionalization of Start-Up Firms: Empirical Evidence.” , January of finance 1.15.Hart O. and Moore J., 1988, “Incomplete Contracts and Renegotiation”, Econometrica 56(4):755-785.16.Roure J. B. and Maidique M. A., 1986, “Linking prefunding factors and high-technology venture success: An exploratory study”, Journal of Business Venturing 1(3): 295-30617.Eisenhardt K. M. and Schoonhoven C. B., 1990, “Organizational Growth: Link-ing Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth Among U.S. Semicon-ductor Ventures”, 1978-1988, Administrative Science Quarterly 35(3): 504-52918.Kaplan S. N. and Stromberg P., 2002, “Financial Contracting Theory Meets the Real World:An Empirical Analysis of Venture Capital Contracts”, Review of Economics Studies 70:281-315.19.Kramarz F. and Thesmar D., 2006, “Social Networks in the Boardroom.” , Journal of the European Economic Association 11(4):780-80720.Lee W. C., Hsu H.C., Lin T.C. and Wang S.S., 2014,“Venture Capital and Business Milestones:A Study of IT Entrepreneurship”, Working Paper.21.Lanjouw J. and Schankerman M., 2004, “Patent Quality and Research Produc-tivity:Measuring Innovation with Multiple Indicators”, The Economics Journal 144:441-465.22.Lerner J., 2012, 《Boulevard of Broken Dreams》.:Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed and What to Do About It. Princeton University Press23.Jiang N. N., Wang P., and Wu H., 2007, “Does Entrepreneurship Promote Growth? A Model of Occupational Choice with Risk-Attitude Heterogeneous Agents”, Social Science Research Network24.Ware N. C. and Lee V. E., 1988, “Sex Differences in Choice of College Science Majors”, American Educational Research Journal 25(4)25.Drucker P. F., 1985,《Innovation and Entrepreneurship》26.Pakes A. and Griliches Z., 1980, “Patents and R&D at the Firm Level:A First Look”, NBER Working Paper No. 561.27.Fairlie R. W., 2006, “The Personal Computer and Entrepreneurship”, Manage-ment Science Vol. 52 (2) : 187–20328.Fairlie R. W. and Robb A. M., 2007, “Why Are Black-Owned Busi¬nesses Less Successful than White-Owned Businesses? The Role of Families, Inheritances, and Business Human Capital” , Journal of Labor Economics.29.Saxenian A. and Hsu J. Y., 2001,“The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu Connection:Technical Communities and Industrial Upgrading”, Industrial and Corporate Change 10(4):893-920.30.Saxenian A., 1994, “Regional Advantage:Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128”, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.31.Saxenian A., 2002, “The Silicon Valley Connection:Transnational Networks and Regional Development in Taiwan”, China and India. Science Technology & Society 7(1).32.Shane S. and Venkataraman S., 2000, “The Promise of Entrepreneurships As a Field of Research, Academy of Management”, 25(1): 217-226.33.Storey D. J., 2004, “Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Micro Firms Credit Market?: Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago”, An Entrepreneurship Journal 23(5) : 401–42234.Timmons, J. A., & Spinelli, S., 2009,《 In New Venture Creation: Entrepreneur-ship for the 21st Century》, Singapore: McGraw-Hill.35.Trajtenberg M., 1990, “A Penny for Your Quotes:Patent Citations and the Value of Innovations”, The RAND Journal of Economics 21(1):172-187.36.Rogerson W. P., 1992, “Contractual Solutions to the Hold-Up Problem”, The Re-view of Economic Studies”, 59(4): 777–793 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
105258028資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1052580281 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李文傑<br>李浩仲 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Wen Chieh<br>Li, Hao-Chung en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 蔡堯力 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Tsai, Tao-Li en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡堯力 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Tao-Li en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-十月-2018 12:17:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-十月-2018 12:17:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-十月-2018 12:17:17 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G1052580281 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120296 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經濟學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105258028 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以人力資本需求的 產業特性研究種族 和個人背景 對創業的影響。分析上利用 The Current Population Survey(CPS)個人層級的資料 ,以 Multino-mial Logistic Regression進行回歸分析。實證結果顯示 美國亞裔平均而言相較 於非裔、拉丁和白人 創業 的機率更高,並且證實了工作經驗價值和工作任務抽象程度對於創業啟發的重要性。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 5第一節 研究背景與動機 5第二章 文獻回顧 7第一節 創業經濟學 7第二節 社會網絡連結 9第三節 不完全契約理論 10第四節 專利經濟學 11第三章 資料 12第一節 樣本與資料處理 12第二節 變數及敘述統計 14第四章 研究假說形成 17第一節 研究架構 17第二節 研究假說 17第五章 模型設定 18第一節 Logit Model 19第二節 Multinomial Logit Model 20第六章 結果 21第一節 個人背景變數選擇原因 21第二節 實證結果 22第七章 結論與建議 25參考文獻 26 zh_TW dc.format.extent 980312 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1052580281 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 種族 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Logistic regression en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multinomial logistic regression en_US dc.title (題名) 個人背景與種族對創業選擇行為之影響: 以不同人力資本需求的產業為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The influence of personal background and ethnicity on entrepreneurial choice behavior: A case of industries with different human capital levels en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻1.Alter A., 2009, “Estimating the Return to Organizational Form in the California Venture Capital Industry.” , Job Market Paper2.Akerlof G. A., 1970, “The Market for Lemons:Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 84(3):488-500.3.Farouk A. and Ikram A., 2014, “The Influence of Individual Factors on The En-trepreneurial Intention”, International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains, 5(4): 47-574.Barnea A. and Guedj I., 2007, “Director Networks and Firm Governance” Work-ing Paper5.Bernhardt D. and Krasa S., 2008, “A Quantitative Theory of Venture Capital” Working paper6.Cohen L., Frazzini A., Malloy C., 2008, “The Small World of Investing:Connections and Mutual FundsReturns”, Journal of Political Economy 116(5):951-979.7.Chemmanur T. J., Krishnan K., Nandy D.K., 2011, “How Does Venture Capital Financing Improve Efficiency in Private Firms? A Look Beneath the Surface. ” , working papers8.Autor D. H., Dorn D. and. Hanson G. H, 2015, “Untangling Trade and Technol-ogy: Evidence from Local Labour Markets”, The Economic Journal, 125 (May) : 621–6469.Gompers P., 1995,“Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Stage of Venture Capital.”, The January of Financial 50(5):1461-1489.10.Grossman S. and Hart O., 1986, “The Costs and Benefits of Ownership:A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration”, Journal of Political Economy 94(4):691-719.11.Hall B., Jaffe A. and Trajtenberg M., 2005, “Market Value and Patent Cita-tions”, The RAND Journal of Economics 36(1):16-38.12.Hsu P. H., 2009, “Technological Innovations and Aggregate Risk Premium”, Journal of Financial Economics 94 (2009):264-279.13.Hirshleifer D., Hsu P. H., Li D., 2013, “Innovations Efficiency and Stock Re-turns”, Journal of Financial Economics 107 (2013):632-654.14.Hellmann T. and Puri M., 2002, “Venture Capital and the Professionalization of Start-Up Firms: Empirical Evidence.” , January of finance 1.15.Hart O. and Moore J., 1988, “Incomplete Contracts and Renegotiation”, Econometrica 56(4):755-785.16.Roure J. B. and Maidique M. A., 1986, “Linking prefunding factors and high-technology venture success: An exploratory study”, Journal of Business Venturing 1(3): 295-30617.Eisenhardt K. M. and Schoonhoven C. B., 1990, “Organizational Growth: Link-ing Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth Among U.S. Semicon-ductor Ventures”, 1978-1988, Administrative Science Quarterly 35(3): 504-52918.Kaplan S. N. and Stromberg P., 2002, “Financial Contracting Theory Meets the Real World:An Empirical Analysis of Venture Capital Contracts”, Review of Economics Studies 70:281-315.19.Kramarz F. and Thesmar D., 2006, “Social Networks in the Boardroom.” , Journal of the European Economic Association 11(4):780-80720.Lee W. C., Hsu H.C., Lin T.C. and Wang S.S., 2014,“Venture Capital and Business Milestones:A Study of IT Entrepreneurship”, Working Paper.21.Lanjouw J. and Schankerman M., 2004, “Patent Quality and Research Produc-tivity:Measuring Innovation with Multiple Indicators”, The Economics Journal 144:441-465.22.Lerner J., 2012, 《Boulevard of Broken Dreams》.:Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed and What to Do About It. Princeton University Press23.Jiang N. N., Wang P., and Wu H., 2007, “Does Entrepreneurship Promote Growth? A Model of Occupational Choice with Risk-Attitude Heterogeneous Agents”, Social Science Research Network24.Ware N. C. and Lee V. E., 1988, “Sex Differences in Choice of College Science Majors”, American Educational Research Journal 25(4)25.Drucker P. F., 1985,《Innovation and Entrepreneurship》26.Pakes A. and Griliches Z., 1980, “Patents and R&D at the Firm Level:A First Look”, NBER Working Paper No. 561.27.Fairlie R. W., 2006, “The Personal Computer and Entrepreneurship”, Manage-ment Science Vol. 52 (2) : 187–20328.Fairlie R. W. and Robb A. M., 2007, “Why Are Black-Owned Busi¬nesses Less Successful than White-Owned Businesses? The Role of Families, Inheritances, and Business Human Capital” , Journal of Labor Economics.29.Saxenian A. and Hsu J. Y., 2001,“The Silicon Valley-Hsinchu Connection:Technical Communities and Industrial Upgrading”, Industrial and Corporate Change 10(4):893-920.30.Saxenian A., 1994, “Regional Advantage:Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128”, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.31.Saxenian A., 2002, “The Silicon Valley Connection:Transnational Networks and Regional Development in Taiwan”, China and India. Science Technology & Society 7(1).32.Shane S. and Venkataraman S., 2000, “The Promise of Entrepreneurships As a Field of Research, Academy of Management”, 25(1): 217-226.33.Storey D. J., 2004, “Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Micro Firms Credit Market?: Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago”, An Entrepreneurship Journal 23(5) : 401–42234.Timmons, J. A., & Spinelli, S., 2009,《 In New Venture Creation: Entrepreneur-ship for the 21st Century》, Singapore: McGraw-Hill.35.Trajtenberg M., 1990, “A Penny for Your Quotes:Patent Citations and the Value of Innovations”, The RAND Journal of Economics 21(1):172-187.36.Rogerson W. P., 1992, “Contractual Solutions to the Hold-Up Problem”, The Re-view of Economic Studies”, 59(4): 777–793 zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.ECONO.022.2018.F06 en_US