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題名 半導體企業併購之個案研究分析– 以高通及恩智浦為例
A case study on semiconductor merger and acquisition: qualcomm to acquire NXP
作者 張恬禎
Chang, Tian-Zhen
貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
張恬禎
Chang, Tian-Zhen
關鍵詞 併購
策略計劃
半導體
反托拉斯
競爭優勢
Mergers and acquisitions
Strategic planning
Semiconductor
Antitrust
Competitive advantage
日期 2018
上傳時間 23-一月-2019 14:55:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 The worldwide smartphone market’s wild years have passed, while PC market continue to
decline. On top of that, Moore’s Law is reaching its physical limits. At each node, process costs
and complexity are skyrocketing. In addition, fewer foundry customers can afford to move to
advanced nodes. The semiconductor industry is undergoing massive transformation as the
strategies for next big IC growth in 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI),
and automotive have become fundamental. Over the past three years, the global semiconductor
industry has been reshaped by historical waves of M&A. The combined value of these
transactions in M&A agreements in the semiconductor industry reached a historical high in
2015 and 2016. However, a combination of factors may hinder large transactions in the
semiconductor industry in the foreseeable future, including growing trade tensions, increasing
scrutiny of investment from regulators, and rising protectionism among different countries. In
this paper, a case study on Qualcomm to Acquire has been analyzed from different perspectives.
參考文獻 Birley, S., & Westhead, P. (1990). Growth and Performance Contrasts between Types of Small Firms. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11(7), pp. 535-557.

Brews, P. J. and M. R. Hunt. (1999). Learning to Plan and Planning to Learn: Resolving the Planning School/Learning School Debate. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 20(10): pp. 889 - 913.

Gopinath, C. (2003). When acquisitions go awry: Pitfalls in Executing Corporate Strategy. The Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 24, pp. 22–27

Gürel, E., and Tat, M. (2017). SWOT analysis: A Theoretical Review. Journal of International Social Research, Vol. 10 (51). pp. 994-1006.

Heinz Weihrich. (1982). The TOWS matrix: A Tool for Situational Analysis. Journal of Long Range Planning, Vol. 15(2) pp. 54-66

Kaplinsky, Raphael and Morris, Mike. (2001). A Handbook for Value Chain Research. 113.

KPMG (2017). Diversification, M&A, and Portfolio Management as Strategic Priorities.

Laurent Fr´esard, Gerard Hoberg and Gordon Phillips. (2015). Innovation Activities and the Incentives for Vertical Acquisitions and Integration.

Levinson, H. (1970). A Psychologist Diagnoses Merger Failures. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 48, pp. 139–147.

Lynch, David S. (2016). U.S. Takes Tougher Stance on Deals under Obama. Financial Times.

Mentzen, J., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J., Min, S., Nix, N., Smith, C., and Zachaira, Z. (2001). Defining Supply Chain Management. Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 22(2), pp. 1-25
Miller, C. C., & Cardinal, L. B. (1994). Strategic Planning and Firm Performance: A Synthesis of more than Two Decades of Research. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 37(6), pp. 1649-1665.

Porter, M. E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 57( 2), pp. 137-145

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press.

Trautwein, F. (1990). Merger Motives and Merger Prescriptions. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 283–295.

Book References:

DePamphilis, D. M. (2008). Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities. Los Angeles, California: Elsevier Inc.

Galpin, T.J., and Herndon, M. (2000). The Complete Guide to Mergers and Acquisitions: Process Tools to Support M&A Integration at Every Level. San Francisco, Ca.: Jossey Bass

Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K. (2011). Exploring Strategy Text & Cases (9th ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall.

Picot, G. (2002). Handbook of International Mergers and Acquisitions: Preparation, Implementation, and Integration. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave/Macmillan.

Website References:

Andrew L. Foster. (2018). China’s Antitrust Regime: Retooled, Retrenched and (Potentially) Ready for Battle, Available at: https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2018/06/quarterly-insights/chinas-antitrust-regime-retooled


Automotive and IoT Will Drive IC Growth Through 2021, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/automotive-and-iot-will-drive-ic-growth-through-2021/

Big Trouble At 3nm, Available at:
https://semiengineering.com/big-trouble-at-3nm/

Cashing in with Chips: Improving Efficiency in Semiconductor R&D, Available at:
https://legacy.alixpartners.com/en/Publications/AllArticles/tabid/635/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/941/Cashing-in-with-Chips.aspx

Chad Bown and Melinda Korp. (2018). Trump’s Trade War Timeline, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Available at:
https://piie.com/blogs/trade-investment-policy-watch/trump-trade-war-china-date-guide

Chad Bown and Melinda Korp. (2018). Trump’s Trade War Timeline, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Available at:
https://piie.com/blogs/trade-investment-policy-watch/trump-trade-war-china-date-guide

China’s Top 10 Imports, Available at:
http://www.worldstopexports.com/chinas-top-10-imports/

Christopher Thomas (2015). A new world under construction: China and semiconductors, Available at:
https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/asia-pacific/a-new-world-under-construction-china-and-semiconductors

Essays, UK. (2013). Limitations of Porter’s Five Forces Economics Essay, Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/limitations-of-porters-five-forces-economics-essay.php?vref=1

Fabless IC Company Sales Top $100 Billion for First Time Ever, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Fabless-IC-Company-Sales-Top-100-Billion-For-First-Time-Ever/

Henderson, Bruce D. (1970). The Product Portfolio, Available at: https://www.bcg.com/publications/1970/strategy-the-product-portfolio.aspx

Intel Corporation (2016). FORM 10-K (Annual Report), Available at: https://s21.q4cdn.com/600692695/files/doc_financials/2016/annual/Intel_2016_Annual_Report.pdf

NXP Semiconductors. (2018). NXP Historic Financial Model, Available at:
http://investors.nxp.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=209114&p=irol-financial

PWC (2017). China’s Impact on the Semiconductor Industry, Available at:
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/technology/chinas-impact-on-semiconductor-industry/assets/china-impact-of-the-semiconductor-industry-2016-update.pdf

Qualcomm INC/DE. (2017). FORM 10-K (Annual Report), Available at: http://investor.qualcomm.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1234452-17-190&CIK=804328

SEMICON West Preview: Autonomous Automotive Market Drives Change in the Semiconductor Supply Chain, Available at:
http://blog.semi.org/semi-news/semicon-west-preview-autonomous-automotive-market-drives-change-in-the-semiconductor-supply-chain

Semiconductor Consumption Market Share Worldwide, from 2003 to 2019, by Region, Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/238228/global-semiconductor-market-share-by-region/

Semiconductor Sales Revenue Worldwide from 1987 to 2019, Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/266973/global-semiconductor-sales-since-1988/

Semiconductors: Chinese IC Design Enterprises 1990-2014, Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/548606/china-semiconductor-industry-integrated-circuit-design-enterprises/



Seven Top-15 1H18 Semi Suppliers Register ≥20% Gains, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Seven-Top15-1H18-Semi-Suppliers-Register-20-Gains-/

Top 10 Semiconductor R&D Spenders Increase Outlays 6% in 2017, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Top-10-Semiconductor-RD-Spenders-Increase-Outlays-6-In-2017/

TSMC, Intel, Samsung Join Hands on 450mm Shift, Available at:
https://wiki.nus.edu.sg/display/cs1105groupreports/TSMC%2C+Intel%2C+Samsung+join+hands+on+450mm+shift

U.S. Trade in Goods with China, Available at:
https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html

Value of Semiconductor Industry M&A Deals Slows Dramatically in 2017, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Value-Of-Semiconductor-Industry-MA-Deals-Slows-Dramatically-In-2017/

Wikipedia (2018). Strategic planning, Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_planning

Humphrey, Albert. (2005). SWOT Analysis for Management Consulting. SRI Alumni Newsletter. SRI International, Available at: https://www.sri.com/sites/default/files/brochures/dec-05.pdf

50 Years of Moore`s Law, Available at:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/silicon-innovations/moores-law-technology.html
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
105933014
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jacken_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 張恬禎zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chang, Tian-Zhenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張恬禎zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Tian-Zhenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 23-一月-2019 14:55:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 23-一月-2019 14:55:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 23-一月-2019 14:55:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0105933014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/122131-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105933014zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The worldwide smartphone market’s wild years have passed, while PC market continue to
decline. On top of that, Moore’s Law is reaching its physical limits. At each node, process costs
and complexity are skyrocketing. In addition, fewer foundry customers can afford to move to
advanced nodes. The semiconductor industry is undergoing massive transformation as the
strategies for next big IC growth in 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI),
and automotive have become fundamental. Over the past three years, the global semiconductor
industry has been reshaped by historical waves of M&A. The combined value of these
transactions in M&A agreements in the semiconductor industry reached a historical high in
2015 and 2016. However, a combination of factors may hinder large transactions in the
semiconductor industry in the foreseeable future, including growing trade tensions, increasing
scrutiny of investment from regulators, and rising protectionism among different countries. In
this paper, a case study on Qualcomm to Acquire has been analyzed from different perspectives.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Background and Motivation for the Study 1
1.2. Methodology of the Study 3
1.3. Limitations of the Study 3
1.4. Framework of the Study 4
2. Literature Review 5
2.1. Strategic Planning 5
2.1.1. BCG Matrix 5
2.1.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 7
2.1.3. SWOT Analysis 9
2.2. Value Chain and Competitive Advantage 9
2.3. Motives Behind M&A 10
2.4. M&A Process 11
2.5. Vertical Merger 12
2.6. Antitrust Law 13
3. Analysis of the Semiconductor Industry 14
3.1. Semiconductor Business Model 15
3.1.1. Foundry Business Models 15
3.1.2. Integrated Device Manufacturer Model 16
3.1.3. Fabless Model 16
3.2. Value Chain and Supply Chain 17
3.2.1. Value Chain 17
3.2.2. Supply Chain 19
3.3. Challenges for the Semiconductor Industry 21
3.3.1. The Changing Demand for the New Applications 21
3.3.2. Increasing R&D Cost 22
3.3.3. The Limits of Moore’s Law 24
3.3.4. The Rise of China 26
3.3.5. U.S.-China Trade War 28
3.4. Semiconductor M&A Deals and Trends 31
4. The Case of Qualcomm to Acquire NXP 33
4.1. Introduction of Qualcomm 33
4.1.1. Company Overview 33
4.1.2. Business Segment 33
4.1.3. Business Analysis 34
4.1.4. Key Competitors 35
4.1.5. SWOT Analysis 36
4.2. Introduction of NXP 37
4.2.1. Company Overview 37
4.2.2. Business Segment 38
4.2.3. Key Competitors 38
4.2.4. Business Analysis 39
4.2.5. SWOT Analysis 40
4.3. Qualcomm-NXP Deal 42
4.3.1. Why Did Qualcomm Decide to Acquire NXP? 42
4.3.2. Why Did NXP agree to be acquired? 42
4.3.3. M&A as a Growth Strategy 43
4.3.4. M&A Synergies 44
4.3.5. Pure Fabless to Asset IDM 45
4.3.6. Antitrust Approval and Geopolitical Risks 46
4.3.7. Lessons Learned 48
4.3.8. Alternatives 49
5. Conclusion and Recommended Path Forward 53
Reference 54
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 併購zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 策略計劃zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 半導體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反托拉斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 競爭優勢zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mergers and acquisitionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strategic planningen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semiconductoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Antitrusten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Competitive advantageen_US
dc.title (題名) 半導體企業併購之個案研究分析– 以高通及恩智浦為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A case study on semiconductor merger and acquisition: qualcomm to acquire NXPen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Birley, S., & Westhead, P. (1990). Growth and Performance Contrasts between Types of Small Firms. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11(7), pp. 535-557.

Brews, P. J. and M. R. Hunt. (1999). Learning to Plan and Planning to Learn: Resolving the Planning School/Learning School Debate. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 20(10): pp. 889 - 913.

Gopinath, C. (2003). When acquisitions go awry: Pitfalls in Executing Corporate Strategy. The Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 24, pp. 22–27

Gürel, E., and Tat, M. (2017). SWOT analysis: A Theoretical Review. Journal of International Social Research, Vol. 10 (51). pp. 994-1006.

Heinz Weihrich. (1982). The TOWS matrix: A Tool for Situational Analysis. Journal of Long Range Planning, Vol. 15(2) pp. 54-66

Kaplinsky, Raphael and Morris, Mike. (2001). A Handbook for Value Chain Research. 113.

KPMG (2017). Diversification, M&A, and Portfolio Management as Strategic Priorities.

Laurent Fr´esard, Gerard Hoberg and Gordon Phillips. (2015). Innovation Activities and the Incentives for Vertical Acquisitions and Integration.

Levinson, H. (1970). A Psychologist Diagnoses Merger Failures. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 48, pp. 139–147.

Lynch, David S. (2016). U.S. Takes Tougher Stance on Deals under Obama. Financial Times.

Mentzen, J., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J., Min, S., Nix, N., Smith, C., and Zachaira, Z. (2001). Defining Supply Chain Management. Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 22(2), pp. 1-25
Miller, C. C., & Cardinal, L. B. (1994). Strategic Planning and Firm Performance: A Synthesis of more than Two Decades of Research. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 37(6), pp. 1649-1665.

Porter, M. E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 57( 2), pp. 137-145

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press.

Trautwein, F. (1990). Merger Motives and Merger Prescriptions. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 283–295.

Book References:

DePamphilis, D. M. (2008). Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities. Los Angeles, California: Elsevier Inc.

Galpin, T.J., and Herndon, M. (2000). The Complete Guide to Mergers and Acquisitions: Process Tools to Support M&A Integration at Every Level. San Francisco, Ca.: Jossey Bass

Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K. (2011). Exploring Strategy Text & Cases (9th ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall.

Picot, G. (2002). Handbook of International Mergers and Acquisitions: Preparation, Implementation, and Integration. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave/Macmillan.

Website References:

Andrew L. Foster. (2018). China’s Antitrust Regime: Retooled, Retrenched and (Potentially) Ready for Battle, Available at: https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2018/06/quarterly-insights/chinas-antitrust-regime-retooled


Automotive and IoT Will Drive IC Growth Through 2021, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/automotive-and-iot-will-drive-ic-growth-through-2021/

Big Trouble At 3nm, Available at:
https://semiengineering.com/big-trouble-at-3nm/

Cashing in with Chips: Improving Efficiency in Semiconductor R&D, Available at:
https://legacy.alixpartners.com/en/Publications/AllArticles/tabid/635/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/941/Cashing-in-with-Chips.aspx

Chad Bown and Melinda Korp. (2018). Trump’s Trade War Timeline, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Available at:
https://piie.com/blogs/trade-investment-policy-watch/trump-trade-war-china-date-guide

Chad Bown and Melinda Korp. (2018). Trump’s Trade War Timeline, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Available at:
https://piie.com/blogs/trade-investment-policy-watch/trump-trade-war-china-date-guide

China’s Top 10 Imports, Available at:
http://www.worldstopexports.com/chinas-top-10-imports/

Christopher Thomas (2015). A new world under construction: China and semiconductors, Available at:
https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/asia-pacific/a-new-world-under-construction-china-and-semiconductors

Essays, UK. (2013). Limitations of Porter’s Five Forces Economics Essay, Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/limitations-of-porters-five-forces-economics-essay.php?vref=1

Fabless IC Company Sales Top $100 Billion for First Time Ever, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Fabless-IC-Company-Sales-Top-100-Billion-For-First-Time-Ever/

Henderson, Bruce D. (1970). The Product Portfolio, Available at: https://www.bcg.com/publications/1970/strategy-the-product-portfolio.aspx

Intel Corporation (2016). FORM 10-K (Annual Report), Available at: https://s21.q4cdn.com/600692695/files/doc_financials/2016/annual/Intel_2016_Annual_Report.pdf

NXP Semiconductors. (2018). NXP Historic Financial Model, Available at:
http://investors.nxp.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=209114&p=irol-financial

PWC (2017). China’s Impact on the Semiconductor Industry, Available at:
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/technology/chinas-impact-on-semiconductor-industry/assets/china-impact-of-the-semiconductor-industry-2016-update.pdf

Qualcomm INC/DE. (2017). FORM 10-K (Annual Report), Available at: http://investor.qualcomm.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1234452-17-190&CIK=804328

SEMICON West Preview: Autonomous Automotive Market Drives Change in the Semiconductor Supply Chain, Available at:
http://blog.semi.org/semi-news/semicon-west-preview-autonomous-automotive-market-drives-change-in-the-semiconductor-supply-chain

Semiconductor Consumption Market Share Worldwide, from 2003 to 2019, by Region, Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/238228/global-semiconductor-market-share-by-region/

Semiconductor Sales Revenue Worldwide from 1987 to 2019, Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/266973/global-semiconductor-sales-since-1988/

Semiconductors: Chinese IC Design Enterprises 1990-2014, Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/548606/china-semiconductor-industry-integrated-circuit-design-enterprises/



Seven Top-15 1H18 Semi Suppliers Register ≥20% Gains, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Seven-Top15-1H18-Semi-Suppliers-Register-20-Gains-/

Top 10 Semiconductor R&D Spenders Increase Outlays 6% in 2017, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Top-10-Semiconductor-RD-Spenders-Increase-Outlays-6-In-2017/

TSMC, Intel, Samsung Join Hands on 450mm Shift, Available at:
https://wiki.nus.edu.sg/display/cs1105groupreports/TSMC%2C+Intel%2C+Samsung+join+hands+on+450mm+shift

U.S. Trade in Goods with China, Available at:
https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html

Value of Semiconductor Industry M&A Deals Slows Dramatically in 2017, Available at:
http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Value-Of-Semiconductor-Industry-MA-Deals-Slows-Dramatically-In-2017/

Wikipedia (2018). Strategic planning, Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_planning

Humphrey, Albert. (2005). SWOT Analysis for Management Consulting. SRI Alumni Newsletter. SRI International, Available at: https://www.sri.com/sites/default/files/brochures/dec-05.pdf

50 Years of Moore`s Law, Available at:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/silicon-innovations/moores-law-technology.html
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMBA.001.2019.F08en_US