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題名 蘇聯猶太人之研究—革命家、受害者與移民
A study of Soviet Jewry: revolutionaries, victims and emigrants作者 游箴
Yu, Chen貢獻者 林永芳
Lin, Yung-Fang
游箴
Yu, Chen關鍵詞 蘇聯猶太人
俄國革命
列寧
史達林
蘇聯猶太移民潮
Soviet jews
Russian Revolution
Lenin
Stalin
The soviet-jewish emigration日期 2019 上傳時間 3-六月-2019 13:05:51 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文主要探討蘇聯時期的猶太人,在這段短短不到一百年的歷史中,蘇聯猶太人經歷了各種不同方式的統治,同時,也發生許多徹底改變蘇聯猶太人一生的重大事件,本文將重點探討其中三個影響蘇聯猶太人最深遠的事件—猶太人與1917年俄國革命、史達林統治後期大規模整肅境內猶太人以及1970年代蘇聯猶太移民潮。1917年在推翻沙皇政權的二月革命中,可以發現許多猶太人的蹤影,他們參與革命的主要目的是希望脫離沙皇時期被歧視和逼迫的命運,十月革命後,列寧領導的布黨接掌政權,猶太人原以為可以開啟嶄新的生活,但是,接替列寧之位的史達林卻在執政最後幾年大規模的整肅境內猶太人,那段日子被蘇聯猶太人稱為黑暗年代,史達林死後,整肅猶太人的行為才告一段落,但是,此時期被逼迫的記憶已深深刻在蘇聯猶太人的心版上,許多猶太人對蘇聯感到失望,並決定移民至國外。1970年代蘇聯政府放寬對境內猶太人的移民限制,大批猶太人移民至國外,截至1979年底,僅短短十年的時間,已有超過二十萬名猶太人移民國外,形成蘇聯猶太移民潮,其實,蘇聯和美國之間的關係,會直接影響蘇聯政府對境內猶太人移民的態度,自1980年起,蘇美關係因蘇聯入侵阿富汗事件而迅速降至冰點,蘇聯政府決定關閉移民大門,造成1980年代蘇聯猶太移民人數銳減,一直要到1987年蘇聯政府宣布放寬對境內公民的移民限制後,大批蘇聯猶太人才又再次開始移民至國外,並一直持續到1991年蘇聯解體。
In less than a hundred years of the Soviet Union period, the Soviet Jews suffered different ways of governance. At the same time, there were many events that completely changed the life of the Soviet Jews. This thesis mainly focuses on the three of the most far-reaching events affecting the Soviet Jewry—The Russian Revolution of 1917, the massive purge of Jews in the late Stanley, and lastly, The Soviet-Jewish Emigration in the 1970s.Many Jews participated in the February revolution. They wanted to separate from the fate of discrimination during the Tsarist period. After the October Revolution, the party led by Lenin took over the regime. The Jews thought they could start a new life. However, Stalin, who succeeded Lenin, did a large-scale purge of Jews in his last few years of ruling. Those days were called Dark Years by the later Soviet Jews. The memory of the Dark Years was deeply rooted in their hearts. Many Jews were disappointed with the Soviet Union and decided to emigrate abroad. In the 1970s, the Soviet government relaxed restrictions on emmigration of Jews, and a large number of Jews emigrated to other countries, forming of The Soviet-Jewish Emigration. The relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States would directly affect the attitude of the Soviet government to Jewish emmigration. Since 1980s, the relationship between these two countries has rapidly dropped to the freezing point due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Soviet government decided to close the door of emmigration. As a result, the population of Jewish emmigrants from Soviet Union dropped sharply in the 1980s. Until 1987, the Soviet government announced the relaxation of emmigration restrictions on domestic citizens. 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國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
106263010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106263010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Yung-Fang en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 游箴 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Yu, Chen en_US dc.creator (作者) 游箴 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yu, Chen en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-六月-2019 13:05:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-六月-2019 13:05:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-六月-2019 13:05:51 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0106263010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/123685 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106263010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文主要探討蘇聯時期的猶太人,在這段短短不到一百年的歷史中,蘇聯猶太人經歷了各種不同方式的統治,同時,也發生許多徹底改變蘇聯猶太人一生的重大事件,本文將重點探討其中三個影響蘇聯猶太人最深遠的事件—猶太人與1917年俄國革命、史達林統治後期大規模整肅境內猶太人以及1970年代蘇聯猶太移民潮。1917年在推翻沙皇政權的二月革命中,可以發現許多猶太人的蹤影,他們參與革命的主要目的是希望脫離沙皇時期被歧視和逼迫的命運,十月革命後,列寧領導的布黨接掌政權,猶太人原以為可以開啟嶄新的生活,但是,接替列寧之位的史達林卻在執政最後幾年大規模的整肅境內猶太人,那段日子被蘇聯猶太人稱為黑暗年代,史達林死後,整肅猶太人的行為才告一段落,但是,此時期被逼迫的記憶已深深刻在蘇聯猶太人的心版上,許多猶太人對蘇聯感到失望,並決定移民至國外。1970年代蘇聯政府放寬對境內猶太人的移民限制,大批猶太人移民至國外,截至1979年底,僅短短十年的時間,已有超過二十萬名猶太人移民國外,形成蘇聯猶太移民潮,其實,蘇聯和美國之間的關係,會直接影響蘇聯政府對境內猶太人移民的態度,自1980年起,蘇美關係因蘇聯入侵阿富汗事件而迅速降至冰點,蘇聯政府決定關閉移民大門,造成1980年代蘇聯猶太移民人數銳減,一直要到1987年蘇聯政府宣布放寬對境內公民的移民限制後,大批蘇聯猶太人才又再次開始移民至國外,並一直持續到1991年蘇聯解體。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In less than a hundred years of the Soviet Union period, the Soviet Jews suffered different ways of governance. At the same time, there were many events that completely changed the life of the Soviet Jews. This thesis mainly focuses on the three of the most far-reaching events affecting the Soviet Jewry—The Russian Revolution of 1917, the massive purge of Jews in the late Stanley, and lastly, The Soviet-Jewish Emigration in the 1970s.Many Jews participated in the February revolution. They wanted to separate from the fate of discrimination during the Tsarist period. After the October Revolution, the party led by Lenin took over the regime. The Jews thought they could start a new life. However, Stalin, who succeeded Lenin, did a large-scale purge of Jews in his last few years of ruling. Those days were called Dark Years by the later Soviet Jews. The memory of the Dark Years was deeply rooted in their hearts. Many Jews were disappointed with the Soviet Union and decided to emigrate abroad. In the 1970s, the Soviet government relaxed restrictions on emmigration of Jews, and a large number of Jews emigrated to other countries, forming of The Soviet-Jewish Emigration. The relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States would directly affect the attitude of the Soviet government to Jewish emmigration. Since 1980s, the relationship between these two countries has rapidly dropped to the freezing point due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Soviet government decided to close the door of emmigration. As a result, the population of Jewish emmigrants from Soviet Union dropped sharply in the 1980s. Until 1987, the Soviet government announced the relaxation of emmigration restrictions on domestic citizens. A large number of Soviet Jewish continued emigration until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 文獻回顧 6第三節 研究途徑與方法 20第四節 研究範圍與限制 26第五節 章節安排 27第貳章 蘇聯猶太人—革命家 28第一節 俄國猶太人與沙皇政權 29第二節 猶太人與1917年俄國革命 41第三節 列寧對猶太人之看法 56第四節 小結 63第參章 蘇聯猶太人—受害者 65第一節 二戰前史達林對猶太人的態度 66第二節 二戰時期史達林的猶太政策和猶委會的貢獻 75第三節 二戰後史達林整肅猶太人的過程和原因 83第四節 小結 94第肆章 蘇聯猶太人—移民 96第一節 蘇聯猶太移民潮 97第二節 蘇聯猶太人移民動機 111第三節 蘇聯猶太移民潮成因與影響 122第四節 小結 131第伍章 結論 134參考文獻 140 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2842586 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106263010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蘇聯猶太人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄國革命 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 列寧 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 史達林 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蘇聯猶太移民潮 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Soviet jews en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russian Revolution en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lenin en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stalin en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) The soviet-jewish emigration en_US dc.title (題名) 蘇聯猶太人之研究—革命家、受害者與移民 zh_TW 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