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題名 從巴塞爾資本協定三之流動性管理架構探討我國流動性管理規範之修正建議
Recommendation on the Amendment of Local Liquidity Management Framework by Referencing Basel III Regulatory Framework作者 張淑萍
Chang, Shu-Ping貢獻者 王文杰
Wang, Wen-Chieh
張淑萍
Chang, Shu-Ping關鍵詞 銀行法
巴塞爾資本協定三
流動性覆蓋比率
淨穩定資金比率
The Banking Law
Basel III
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
Net Stable Funding Ratio日期 2019 上傳時間 7-八月-2019 16:41:43 (UTC+8) 摘要 在2007年全球金融海嘯開始前,全球整體金融體系的流動性尚屬充裕。然而在金融海嘯期間,許多銀行在維持穩定的流動性面臨極大的挑戰,有些甚至需要透過中央銀行或金融體系支援。即便如此,許多銀行在接受當地政府或中央銀行強大的協助下,仍面臨倒閉或需要紓困方能存活;此也讓金融市場明瞭,在面臨金融動盪時,銀行的可運用資金來源極有可能在很短的時間內耗損殆盡。自從金融危機開始,全球各國主管機關對流動性風險管理與監理日趨重視。巴塞爾銀行監理委員會 為了發展更穩定的金融體系,提出二項關於流動性管理之衡量工具,包括(1)流動性覆蓋比率-要求銀行持有充足的高品質穩定資產,以促進銀行體系的短期流動性風險結構之穩定;及(2)淨穩定資金比率-提供相當之誘因,鼓勵銀行業持續以更穩定的資金來源支持營運活動,以維持銀行體系更長期一年的穩定。台灣關於流動性管理雖然規範已久且與時俱進,但部分規範已不合時宜 或未能達原立法規範目的、有些規範與國際相比有更精進之處。因此,本文擬就台灣現行關於流動性管理之法規加以討論,並就巴塞爾資本協議下關於流動性管理之內容 與國際上其他國家之差異進行分析,並提出相關修正建議。
The financial service industry enjoyed ample liquidity before the beginning of the global financial crisis in 2007. However, during the financial crisis, a couple of banks struggled to maintain adequate liquidity and required significant liquidity support from central banks or the financial system.Nonetheless, a number of banks failed or had to be bailed out even after such extensive support by local governments and central banks, and the global market upheaval showed how quickly liquidity risks could burn up banks’ available sources of funding.Since the crisis began, liquidity risk management and supervision have moved up the global regulatory agenda of international regulatory bodies. One of the Basel Committee’s key reforms is to develop a more resilient banking sector by introducing two separate but complementary measures (1)the Liquidity Coverage Ratio, to promote short term resilience of a bank’s liquidity riskprofile by ensuring that it has sufficient High Quality Liquid Asset(HQLA) to survive a significant stress scenario lasting for one month; and(2)Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR), to promote re silience over a longer time horizon (one year) by creating incentives for banks to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding on an ongoing basis.In Taiwan, although regulations on liquidity management keep evolving, some are either out of date, can not meet the legislative purposes, or are no longer in line with global trends. Therefore, this paper intends to examine the existing liquidity management framework in Taiwan, analyze the discrepancy between local and global requirements under Basel III, and provide recommendations to minimize the gap.參考文獻 一、中文文獻(ㄧ)台灣文獻書籍1.台灣金融研訓院編輯委員會,BaseIII巴賽爾資本協定三實務運用,2013年8月。2.何憲榮,銀行實務,1997年,2版。3.吳嘉生,銀行法釋論,2006年。4.林勝安、闕廷諭,銀行法概要,2013年。5.金桐林,銀行法,1990年9月,6版。6.金桐林,新銀行法,1993年,4版。7.財政部金融局除委會金融研究小組,我國金融制度與政策,1994年。8.曾令寧,黃仁德,現代銀行監理與風險管理,2004年1月,2版。9.楊孟龍,新銀行法,1990年,4版。10.楊孟龍,新銀行法,1997年,2版。11.鄭正忠,銀行法,1996年11月。12.鄭正忠,銀行法,2004年7月,6版。13.劉金華、黃文鴻,銀行法規,2000年。14.蕭長瑞、銀行法令實務(二),2004年7月,6版。15.蕭長瑞、銀行法令實務,2006年,6版。16.謝德宗、余海琴,金融機構管理,2007年10月。期刊1.李榮謙、林曉伶,外資銀行擴大在國內版圖可能帶來的影響,國際金融參考資料,57輯,頁95-105,2009年6月。2.林建甫、彭思遠、鄭曉琪,全面評析奢侈稅,財政專論,29期,頁71,2013年5月。3.郭照榮,Basel III對金融穩定及貨幣政之影響,中央銀行季刊,35卷第2期,頁11-60,2013年6月。4.潘雅慧,新巴塞爾資本協定與我國因應之道,中央銀行季刊,26卷第2期,頁31-48,2004年6月。研究報告1.中華民國銀行公會風險規範組,Basel III流動性覆蓋比率施行現況及建議。2.中華民國銀行公會風險規範組,流動性覆蓋比率計算及ETN相關議題探討,2018年11月2日。3.中華民國銀行公會風險規範組,流動性覆蓋比率修正建議書:無條件可取消融資額度之認定、提列。4.李靜惠、魏錫賓,銀行流動性風險評估,參加東南亞國家中央銀行聯合會研訓中心研討會出國報告書,2012年7月5日。5.何芸臻,評估個別銀行之流動性風險,參加東南亞中央銀行研訓中心課程出國報告書,2014年12月22日。6.林曉伶,流動性風險管理與資金風險管理課程~國際流動性監管規範與澳洲之流動性監管制度,參加東南亞國家中央銀行聯合會研訓中心研討會出國報告書,2019年2月13日。7.洪菁吟,亞太經濟合作會議金融監理人員訓練倡議(APEC FRTI),參加亞洲開發銀行與香港金融管理局舉辦之流動性風險管理研討會出國報告書,2017年6月20日。8.莊能治,Basel III國際流動性管理新規定(LCR及NSFR探討),行政院所屬各機關因公出國人員出國報告書,2013年12月。9.黃麗倫,Basel III對金融體系與貨幣政策之可能影響及其因應之道,2013年1月。10.劉美纓、丁碧慧、李崇綱,銀行管制資本與流動性之關聯性研究:以台灣地區銀行為例,2013年第16屆科技整合管理研討會,2013年6月15日。政府網站資料1.中央銀行,不動產貸款針對性之總體審慎措施:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/public/Attachment/58141712571.pdf2.中央銀行,存款及其他各種負債準備率:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=39757&CtNode=1003&mp=13.中央銀行,金融機構重要業務統計表:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/content.asp?CuItem=672694.中央銀行,金融統計月報:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=26178&CtNode=532&mp=15.內政部,不動產資訊平台,銀行房屋貸款逾期放款比率:https://pip.moi.gov.tw/V2/F/SCRF0201.aspx6.立法院法律系統:https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0024012AF5D2000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01531089101300^000940010017.金融監督管理委員會,Basel III:流動性風險衡量、標準及監控國際架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/Basel_III%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%20(3).pdf8.金融監督管理委員會,巴塞爾協定三:強化銀行體系穩健之全球監理架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/Basel_%E2%85%A2%EF%BC%9A%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5%E6%80%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%9B%A3%E7%90%86%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%20(5).pdf9.金融監督管理委員會,巴塞爾資本協定三:流動性覆蓋比率與流動性風險監控工具中譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2013%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%86%E8%93%8B%E6%AF%94%E7%8E%87%E8%88%87%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E3%80%8D%20(3).pdf10.金融監督管理委員會,修正新巴塞爾資本協定市場風險架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2009%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E3%80%8D.pdf11.金融監督管理委員會,修正第三支柱揭露要求中譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2015%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%8D%20(1).pdf12.金融監督管理委員會,強化巴塞爾資本協定架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2009%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E3%80%8D.pdf13.金融監督管理委員會,銀行資本適足性規範的重要調整新聞稿:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201710310005&aplistdn=ou=news,ou=multisite,ou=chinese,ou=ap_root,o=fsc,c=tw&dtable=News14.金融監督管理委員會,諮詢文件:強化銀行體系穩健性中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2009%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.pdf15.財政部,進出口貿易統計簡表:https://www.mof.gov.tw/List/Index?nodeid=276&ban=Y網路資料1.王立德,不得出現缺口,中時電子報,2011年5月24日:https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%BC%BA%E5%8F%A3-185203225.html。2.洪正吉,銀行須增提279億不動產備抵呆帳,中國時報,2014年11月19日: https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20141119000661-260110?chdtv。3.黃有容,金融業不動產放款鬆綁,中國時報,2018年8月29日:https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180829000676-260110?chdtv。4.左手打右手!央行預警房貸違約風險,金管會暗渡陳倉大幅放寬,風傳媒,2018年9月4日:https://sosloan.com.tw/%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF/%E6%88%BF%E8%B2%B8%E9%81%95%E7%B4%845.巴塞爾資本協定(Basel Accord):http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~nankuang/MB2011II/03/Basel%20Accord.pdf6.法源法律網:https://db.lawbank.com.tw/FLAW/FLAWDOC01.aspx?lsid=FL006378&lno=42參考法規函釋《中央銀行法》《外國銀行分行及代表人辦事處設立及管理辦法》《金融機構流動性查核要點》《金融機構存款及其他各種負債準備金調整及查核辦法》《流動性覆蓋比率之計算方法說明及表格》《特種貨物及勞務稅條例》《淨穩定資金比率之計算方法說明及表格》《銀行法》《銀行流動性風險管理自律規則》《銀行流動性覆蓋比率實施標準》《銀行淨穩定資金比率實施標準》《台央業字第0990062020號》《台央業字第1030052873號》《台央業字第1040025204號》《台央業字第1050050635號》《台央業字第1060050095號》《台建字第1040049577號》《台財融字第811221600號》《台財融字第86620176號》《台財融字第86639897號》《台財融字第87732734號》《全國聯合會全風字第1010000838A號》《金管銀法字第09910003990號》《金管會法字第10010001430號》《金管銀法字第10310007650號》《金管銀法字第10310007651號》《金管銀法字第10510005800號》《金管銀法字第10510005801號》《金管銀法字第10702733630號函》《金管銀國字第10300329440號》《金管銀國字第10420004280號》《檢局(制)第1010150338號》相關契約1.A銀行銀行授信綜合額度契約暨總約定書。2.B銀行貸款總約定書3.C商業銀行授信契約書4.D商業銀行授信往來與交易總約定書。5.E商業銀行授信契約書。6.F銀行綜合貸款、進出口融資、透支款項與擔保約定書(二)香港文獻政府網站資料1.香港金融管理局,《2017年流動性規則》:https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/chi/doc/key-information/guidelines-and-circular/2017/20171020c1.pdf2.香港金融管理局,流動性風險監管制度、LM-1, V.2 – 29.07.16:https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/chi/doc/key-functions/banking-stability/supervisory-policy-manual/LM-1-Ch.pdf3.香港金融管理局,銀行業(流動性覆蓋比率──淨現金流出總額的計算)守則》:https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20141852/cgn201418527386.pdf4.香港金融管理局,銀行業(流動性)規則》(第155章第97H條):https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap155Q!zh-Hant-HK5.香港金融管理局,穩健的流動性風險管理制度及管控措施、LM-2, V.2 – 25.11.16:https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/chi/doc/key-functions/banking-stability/supervisory-policy-manual/LM-2_Ch.pdf(三)大陸文獻政府網站資料1.中國銀監會,附件二:关于流动性覆盖率的说明:http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/files/2015/42503BA60C8F4A50B6FB7D1687342322.pdf二、英文文獻書籍1.Barbara Casu, Claudia Girardone, Philip Molyneux, Introduction to Banking, 2nd version, page 329-351.研究報告1.Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (October 4, 2018). Basel III monitoring results.2.Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (October 26, 2018). Fifteenth progress report on adoption of the Basel regulatory framework.3.Deloitte (2015). Basel III framework, The butterfly effect.4.Europen Central Bank (November 2018). Financial Stability Review.5.International Monetary Fund (October 2018). Global Finanical Stability Reports - A Decade after the Global Financial Crisis: Are We Safer?6.Thorsten Beck, Emily Jones, Peter Knaack (January 28, 2019). Basel III in Developing Countries—a Difficult Relationship.政府網站資料European Banking Authority1.COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2015/61 of 10 October 2014 to supplement Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council with regard to liquidity coverage requirement for Credit Institutions (Text with EEA relevance). European Banking Authority, from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32015R0061&from=EN.2.Draft Guidelines on LCR disclosure to complement the disclosure of liquidity risk management under Article 435 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. European Banking Authority, from: https://eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/1460976/EBA-CP-2016-06+%28CP+on+GL+on+LCR+disclosure%29.pdf.3.Daft LCR DA templatesl, ANNEX XXIV - REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY. European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXIV+-+LCR+templates_for+publication.xlsx.4.EBA Guidance Notes, DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 1: LIQUID ASSETS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR++Instructions+on+liquid+assets.pdf.5.DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 5: CALCULATIONS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR+Instructions+on+calculations.pdf.6.DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 3: INFLOWS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR+Instructions+on+inflows.pdf.7.DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 2 OUTFLOWS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR+Instructions+on+outflows.pdf.8.Guidelines on LCR disclosure to complement the disclosure of liquidity risk management under Article 435 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (EBA/GL/2017/01). European Banking Authority, from: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/INF/MenuHorizontal/Normativa/guias/EBA_GL_2017_01_EN_web.pdf. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation1.Failed Bank List. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, from:https://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/banklist.htmlHong Kong Monetary Authority1.Banking Ordinance (Chapter 155) Code of Practice, GN 7386. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20141852/egn201418527386.pdf.2.Banking (Liquidity) Rules (Cap. 155 sub. leg. Q). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap155Q.3.Return of Liquidity Position of an Authorized Institution (Form MA(BS)1E) and Certificate of Compliance with the Banking Ordinance (Forms MA(BS)1F(a) and MA(BS)1F(b)). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/key-functions/banking-stability/banking-policy-and-supervision/regulatory-framework/1f.shtml.4.Code of Practice for the Purpose of Providing Guidance in Respect of the Provison of Divison 5 (Calculation of Total Net Cash Outflow) of Part 7 of the Banking (Liquidity) Rules (N.L. 129 of 2014). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20141852/egn201418527386.pdf.5.The HKMA’s Approach to Applying Some Key Requirements in the Banking (Liquidity) Rules (“BLR”). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/doc/key-information/guidelines-and-circular/2015/20150206e3.pdf.6.Supervisory Policy Manual, LM1 Regulatory Framework for Supervision of Liquidity Risk, V.2 – 29.07.16, 5.8.20. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/publications/consultation-papers/cp80/guidelines-on-lcr-calculation-for-the-interim-observation.pdf?sfvrsn=4.7.[DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION], Completion Instructions Return of Liquidity Position of an Authorized Institution Form MA(BS)1E. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/doc/key-functions/banking-stability/basel-3/consultation_on_lcr_standard_disclosure_template/Liquidity_Coverage_Ratio_Standard_Disclosure_Template.pdf.Monetary Authority of Singapore1.Liquidity Risk Management -Rules & Supervision at MAS, 24thMAS Banking Supervisors Training Programme (BSTP). Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: https://report.nat.gov.tw/ReportFront/PageSystem/reportFileDownload/C10603303/016.2.MAS 649, NOTICE TO BANKS BANKING ACT, CAP 19, MINIMUM LIQUID ASSETS (“MLA”) AND LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (“LCR”). Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20649%20%20Minimum%20Liquid%20Assets%20and%20Liquidity%20Coverage%20Ratio.pdf.3.MAS 651, NOTICE TO BANKS, BANKING ACT, CAP 19 LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (“LCR”) DISCLOSURE. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20651%20Liquidity%20Coverage%20Ratio%20Disclosure.pdf.4.MAS Notice 651 (Amendment) 2017, Issued on: 28 December 2017. LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (“LCR”) DISCLOSURE. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20651%20Amendment%202017.pdf.5.MAS 652, NOTICE TO BANKS BANKING ACT, CAP 19, NET STABLE FUNDING RATIO (“NSFR”). Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20652%20Net%20Stable%20Funding%20Ratio_20%20Dec%202017.pdf.6.MAS Notice 1015 Minimum Liquid Assets and Liquidity Coverage Ratio. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Merchant%20Banks/Notices/MAS%20Notice%201015%20Minimum%20Liquid%20Assets%20and%20Liquidity%20Coverage%20Ratio.pdf7.Response to Feedback: Consultation on Local Implementation of Basel III Liquidity Rules – Liquidity Coverage Ratio. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/News%20and%20Publications/Consultation%20Papers/MAS%20Notice%20649%20%20Response%20paper%20and%20Notice.pdf.網路資料1.Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking system. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs189.pdf.2.Basel III: The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and liquidity risk monitoring tools. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: http://www.ekof.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Basel-III-Liquidity-2013.pdf.3.Basel III: the net stable funding ratio. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d295.pdf.4.Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs188.pdf.5.Principles for Sound Liquidity Risk Management and Supervision. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs144.pdf. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
106961007資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106961007 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王文杰 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Wen-Chieh en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 張淑萍 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chang, Shu-Ping en_US dc.creator (作者) 張淑萍 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Shu-Ping en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 7-八月-2019 16:41:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 7-八月-2019 16:41:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-八月-2019 16:41:43 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0106961007 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124903 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 法學院碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106961007 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在2007年全球金融海嘯開始前,全球整體金融體系的流動性尚屬充裕。然而在金融海嘯期間,許多銀行在維持穩定的流動性面臨極大的挑戰,有些甚至需要透過中央銀行或金融體系支援。即便如此,許多銀行在接受當地政府或中央銀行強大的協助下,仍面臨倒閉或需要紓困方能存活;此也讓金融市場明瞭,在面臨金融動盪時,銀行的可運用資金來源極有可能在很短的時間內耗損殆盡。自從金融危機開始,全球各國主管機關對流動性風險管理與監理日趨重視。巴塞爾銀行監理委員會 為了發展更穩定的金融體系,提出二項關於流動性管理之衡量工具,包括(1)流動性覆蓋比率-要求銀行持有充足的高品質穩定資產,以促進銀行體系的短期流動性風險結構之穩定;及(2)淨穩定資金比率-提供相當之誘因,鼓勵銀行業持續以更穩定的資金來源支持營運活動,以維持銀行體系更長期一年的穩定。台灣關於流動性管理雖然規範已久且與時俱進,但部分規範已不合時宜 或未能達原立法規範目的、有些規範與國際相比有更精進之處。因此,本文擬就台灣現行關於流動性管理之法規加以討論,並就巴塞爾資本協議下關於流動性管理之內容 與國際上其他國家之差異進行分析,並提出相關修正建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The financial service industry enjoyed ample liquidity before the beginning of the global financial crisis in 2007. However, during the financial crisis, a couple of banks struggled to maintain adequate liquidity and required significant liquidity support from central banks or the financial system.Nonetheless, a number of banks failed or had to be bailed out even after such extensive support by local governments and central banks, and the global market upheaval showed how quickly liquidity risks could burn up banks’ available sources of funding.Since the crisis began, liquidity risk management and supervision have moved up the global regulatory agenda of international regulatory bodies. One of the Basel Committee’s key reforms is to develop a more resilient banking sector by introducing two separate but complementary measures (1)the Liquidity Coverage Ratio, to promote short term resilience of a bank’s liquidity riskprofile by ensuring that it has sufficient High Quality Liquid Asset(HQLA) to survive a significant stress scenario lasting for one month; and(2)Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR), to promote re silience over a longer time horizon (one year) by creating incentives for banks to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding on an ongoing basis.In Taiwan, although regulations on liquidity management keep evolving, some are either out of date, can not meet the legislative purposes, or are no longer in line with global trends. Therefore, this paper intends to examine the existing liquidity management framework in Taiwan, analyze the discrepancy between local and global requirements under Basel III, and provide recommendations to minimize the gap. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範圍與限制 5第三節 研究方法 6第四節 論文架構 8第二章 巴塞爾資本協定之演進及執行情形 9第一節 巴塞爾資本協定之演進 9第二節 巴塞爾資本協定之執行情形 15第三節 各國施行巴塞爾資本協定三之主要原因 25第四節 Basel III對金融穩定及貨幣政策之影響 27第三章 巴塞爾協定下銀行業流動性管理架構介紹 30第一節 巴塞爾協定下之流動性監理目標 30第二節 巴塞爾協定下流動性覆蓋比率及穩定資金比率之規定 31第三節 巴塞爾協定下之流動性管理之其他管理工具 38第四章 台灣銀行業流動性管理機制 40第一節 中央銀行、金管會與銀行公會對銀行流動性管理之規範 51第二節 我國銀行業銀行流動性覆蓋比率及淨穩定資金比率規範 54第三節 我國現行銀行業流動性管理與巴塞爾協議相關規範之主要差異 57第四節 銀行法其他規範 59第五章 國內銀行法與相關法規與巴塞爾協定架構差異分析及修法建議 66第一節 銀行法72條規定 66第二節 銀行法72-2條與巴塞爾協議下之淨穩定資金 72第三節 銀行法第8-1條與流動性覆蓋比率淨現金流出之不一致 87第四節 流動性覆蓋比率中營運存款適用之相關建議 89第五節 流動性覆蓋比率融資額度現金流出假設 104第六節 流動性覆蓋比率貿易融資額度之現金流入假設 125第六章 結論與建議 135參考文獻 139附錄一:巴塞爾資本協定三下,流動性覆蓋比率之說明表 153附錄二:巴塞爾資本協定三下,可用穩定資金之組成項目及對應係數 158附錄三:巴塞爾資本協定下各類資產組成及相對應之所需穩定資金係數: 159附錄四:我國流動性覆蓋比率高品質流動性資產之定義及對應係數 162附錄五:我國流動性覆蓋比率現金流出與流入組成項目及對應係數 169附錄六:我國淨穩定資金比率可用穩定資金之項目及對應係數 191 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106961007 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巴塞爾資本協定三 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流動性覆蓋比率 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 淨穩定資金比率 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Banking Law en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Basel III en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Liquidity Coverage Ratio en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Net Stable Funding Ratio en_US dc.title (題名) 從巴塞爾資本協定三之流動性管理架構探討我國流動性管理規範之修正建議 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Recommendation on the Amendment of Local Liquidity Management Framework by Referencing Basel III Regulatory Framework en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻(ㄧ)台灣文獻書籍1.台灣金融研訓院編輯委員會,BaseIII巴賽爾資本協定三實務運用,2013年8月。2.何憲榮,銀行實務,1997年,2版。3.吳嘉生,銀行法釋論,2006年。4.林勝安、闕廷諭,銀行法概要,2013年。5.金桐林,銀行法,1990年9月,6版。6.金桐林,新銀行法,1993年,4版。7.財政部金融局除委會金融研究小組,我國金融制度與政策,1994年。8.曾令寧,黃仁德,現代銀行監理與風險管理,2004年1月,2版。9.楊孟龍,新銀行法,1990年,4版。10.楊孟龍,新銀行法,1997年,2版。11.鄭正忠,銀行法,1996年11月。12.鄭正忠,銀行法,2004年7月,6版。13.劉金華、黃文鴻,銀行法規,2000年。14.蕭長瑞、銀行法令實務(二),2004年7月,6版。15.蕭長瑞、銀行法令實務,2006年,6版。16.謝德宗、余海琴,金融機構管理,2007年10月。期刊1.李榮謙、林曉伶,外資銀行擴大在國內版圖可能帶來的影響,國際金融參考資料,57輯,頁95-105,2009年6月。2.林建甫、彭思遠、鄭曉琪,全面評析奢侈稅,財政專論,29期,頁71,2013年5月。3.郭照榮,Basel III對金融穩定及貨幣政之影響,中央銀行季刊,35卷第2期,頁11-60,2013年6月。4.潘雅慧,新巴塞爾資本協定與我國因應之道,中央銀行季刊,26卷第2期,頁31-48,2004年6月。研究報告1.中華民國銀行公會風險規範組,Basel III流動性覆蓋比率施行現況及建議。2.中華民國銀行公會風險規範組,流動性覆蓋比率計算及ETN相關議題探討,2018年11月2日。3.中華民國銀行公會風險規範組,流動性覆蓋比率修正建議書:無條件可取消融資額度之認定、提列。4.李靜惠、魏錫賓,銀行流動性風險評估,參加東南亞國家中央銀行聯合會研訓中心研討會出國報告書,2012年7月5日。5.何芸臻,評估個別銀行之流動性風險,參加東南亞中央銀行研訓中心課程出國報告書,2014年12月22日。6.林曉伶,流動性風險管理與資金風險管理課程~國際流動性監管規範與澳洲之流動性監管制度,參加東南亞國家中央銀行聯合會研訓中心研討會出國報告書,2019年2月13日。7.洪菁吟,亞太經濟合作會議金融監理人員訓練倡議(APEC FRTI),參加亞洲開發銀行與香港金融管理局舉辦之流動性風險管理研討會出國報告書,2017年6月20日。8.莊能治,Basel III國際流動性管理新規定(LCR及NSFR探討),行政院所屬各機關因公出國人員出國報告書,2013年12月。9.黃麗倫,Basel III對金融體系與貨幣政策之可能影響及其因應之道,2013年1月。10.劉美纓、丁碧慧、李崇綱,銀行管制資本與流動性之關聯性研究:以台灣地區銀行為例,2013年第16屆科技整合管理研討會,2013年6月15日。政府網站資料1.中央銀行,不動產貸款針對性之總體審慎措施:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/public/Attachment/58141712571.pdf2.中央銀行,存款及其他各種負債準備率:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=39757&CtNode=1003&mp=13.中央銀行,金融機構重要業務統計表:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/content.asp?CuItem=672694.中央銀行,金融統計月報:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=26178&CtNode=532&mp=15.內政部,不動產資訊平台,銀行房屋貸款逾期放款比率:https://pip.moi.gov.tw/V2/F/SCRF0201.aspx6.立法院法律系統:https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0024012AF5D2000000000000000001400000000400FFFFFD00^01531089101300^000940010017.金融監督管理委員會,Basel III:流動性風險衡量、標準及監控國際架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/Basel_III%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%20(3).pdf8.金融監督管理委員會,巴塞爾協定三:強化銀行體系穩健之全球監理架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/Basel_%E2%85%A2%EF%BC%9A%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5%E6%80%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%9B%A3%E7%90%86%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%20(5).pdf9.金融監督管理委員會,巴塞爾資本協定三:流動性覆蓋比率與流動性風險監控工具中譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2013%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%86%E8%93%8B%E6%AF%94%E7%8E%87%E8%88%87%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E3%80%8D%20(3).pdf10.金融監督管理委員會,修正新巴塞爾資本協定市場風險架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2009%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E3%80%8D.pdf11.金融監督管理委員會,修正第三支柱揭露要求中譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2015%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%8D%20(1).pdf12.金融監督管理委員會,強化巴塞爾資本協定架構中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2009%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E3%80%8D.pdf13.金融監督管理委員會,銀行資本適足性規範的重要調整新聞稿:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201710310005&aplistdn=ou=news,ou=multisite,ou=chinese,ou=ap_root,o=fsc,c=tw&dtable=News14.金融監督管理委員會,諮詢文件:強化銀行體系穩健性中文譯本:file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/2009%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E3%80%8C%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.pdf15.財政部,進出口貿易統計簡表:https://www.mof.gov.tw/List/Index?nodeid=276&ban=Y網路資料1.王立德,不得出現缺口,中時電子報,2011年5月24日:https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%BC%BA%E5%8F%A3-185203225.html。2.洪正吉,銀行須增提279億不動產備抵呆帳,中國時報,2014年11月19日: https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20141119000661-260110?chdtv。3.黃有容,金融業不動產放款鬆綁,中國時報,2018年8月29日:https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180829000676-260110?chdtv。4.左手打右手!央行預警房貸違約風險,金管會暗渡陳倉大幅放寬,風傳媒,2018年9月4日:https://sosloan.com.tw/%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF/%E6%88%BF%E8%B2%B8%E9%81%95%E7%B4%845.巴塞爾資本協定(Basel Accord):http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~nankuang/MB2011II/03/Basel%20Accord.pdf6.法源法律網:https://db.lawbank.com.tw/FLAW/FLAWDOC01.aspx?lsid=FL006378&lno=42參考法規函釋《中央銀行法》《外國銀行分行及代表人辦事處設立及管理辦法》《金融機構流動性查核要點》《金融機構存款及其他各種負債準備金調整及查核辦法》《流動性覆蓋比率之計算方法說明及表格》《特種貨物及勞務稅條例》《淨穩定資金比率之計算方法說明及表格》《銀行法》《銀行流動性風險管理自律規則》《銀行流動性覆蓋比率實施標準》《銀行淨穩定資金比率實施標準》《台央業字第0990062020號》《台央業字第1030052873號》《台央業字第1040025204號》《台央業字第1050050635號》《台央業字第1060050095號》《台建字第1040049577號》《台財融字第811221600號》《台財融字第86620176號》《台財融字第86639897號》《台財融字第87732734號》《全國聯合會全風字第1010000838A號》《金管銀法字第09910003990號》《金管會法字第10010001430號》《金管銀法字第10310007650號》《金管銀法字第10310007651號》《金管銀法字第10510005800號》《金管銀法字第10510005801號》《金管銀法字第10702733630號函》《金管銀國字第10300329440號》《金管銀國字第10420004280號》《檢局(制)第1010150338號》相關契約1.A銀行銀行授信綜合額度契約暨總約定書。2.B銀行貸款總約定書3.C商業銀行授信契約書4.D商業銀行授信往來與交易總約定書。5.E商業銀行授信契約書。6.F銀行綜合貸款、進出口融資、透支款項與擔保約定書(二)香港文獻政府網站資料1.香港金融管理局,《2017年流動性規則》:https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/chi/doc/key-information/guidelines-and-circular/2017/20171020c1.pdf2.香港金融管理局,流動性風險監管制度、LM-1, V.2 – 29.07.16:https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/chi/doc/key-functions/banking-stability/supervisory-policy-manual/LM-1-Ch.pdf3.香港金融管理局,銀行業(流動性覆蓋比率──淨現金流出總額的計算)守則》:https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20141852/cgn201418527386.pdf4.香港金融管理局,銀行業(流動性)規則》(第155章第97H條):https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap155Q!zh-Hant-HK5.香港金融管理局,穩健的流動性風險管理制度及管控措施、LM-2, V.2 – 25.11.16:https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/chi/doc/key-functions/banking-stability/supervisory-policy-manual/LM-2_Ch.pdf(三)大陸文獻政府網站資料1.中國銀監會,附件二:关于流动性覆盖率的说明:http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/files/2015/42503BA60C8F4A50B6FB7D1687342322.pdf二、英文文獻書籍1.Barbara Casu, Claudia Girardone, Philip Molyneux, Introduction to Banking, 2nd version, page 329-351.研究報告1.Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (October 4, 2018). Basel III monitoring results.2.Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (October 26, 2018). Fifteenth progress report on adoption of the Basel regulatory framework.3.Deloitte (2015). Basel III framework, The butterfly effect.4.Europen Central Bank (November 2018). Financial Stability Review.5.International Monetary Fund (October 2018). Global Finanical Stability Reports - A Decade after the Global Financial Crisis: Are We Safer?6.Thorsten Beck, Emily Jones, Peter Knaack (January 28, 2019). Basel III in Developing Countries—a Difficult Relationship.政府網站資料European Banking Authority1.COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2015/61 of 10 October 2014 to supplement Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council with regard to liquidity coverage requirement for Credit Institutions (Text with EEA relevance). European Banking Authority, from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32015R0061&from=EN.2.Draft Guidelines on LCR disclosure to complement the disclosure of liquidity risk management under Article 435 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. European Banking Authority, from: https://eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/1460976/EBA-CP-2016-06+%28CP+on+GL+on+LCR+disclosure%29.pdf.3.Daft LCR DA templatesl, ANNEX XXIV - REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY. European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXIV+-+LCR+templates_for+publication.xlsx.4.EBA Guidance Notes, DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 1: LIQUID ASSETS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR++Instructions+on+liquid+assets.pdf.5.DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 5: CALCULATIONS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR+Instructions+on+calculations.pdf.6.DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 3: INFLOWS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR+Instructions+on+inflows.pdf.7.DRAFT ANNEX XXV REPORTING ON LIQUIDITY (PART 2 OUTFLOWS). European Banking Authority, from: http://www.eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/930269/Annex+XXV+-+LCR+Instructions+on+outflows.pdf.8.Guidelines on LCR disclosure to complement the disclosure of liquidity risk management under Article 435 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (EBA/GL/2017/01). European Banking Authority, from: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/INF/MenuHorizontal/Normativa/guias/EBA_GL_2017_01_EN_web.pdf. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation1.Failed Bank List. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, from:https://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/banklist.htmlHong Kong Monetary Authority1.Banking Ordinance (Chapter 155) Code of Practice, GN 7386. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20141852/egn201418527386.pdf.2.Banking (Liquidity) Rules (Cap. 155 sub. leg. Q). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap155Q.3.Return of Liquidity Position of an Authorized Institution (Form MA(BS)1E) and Certificate of Compliance with the Banking Ordinance (Forms MA(BS)1F(a) and MA(BS)1F(b)). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/key-functions/banking-stability/banking-policy-and-supervision/regulatory-framework/1f.shtml.4.Code of Practice for the Purpose of Providing Guidance in Respect of the Provison of Divison 5 (Calculation of Total Net Cash Outflow) of Part 7 of the Banking (Liquidity) Rules (N.L. 129 of 2014). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20141852/egn201418527386.pdf.5.The HKMA’s Approach to Applying Some Key Requirements in the Banking (Liquidity) Rules (“BLR”). Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/doc/key-information/guidelines-and-circular/2015/20150206e3.pdf.6.Supervisory Policy Manual, LM1 Regulatory Framework for Supervision of Liquidity Risk, V.2 – 29.07.16, 5.8.20. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/publications/consultation-papers/cp80/guidelines-on-lcr-calculation-for-the-interim-observation.pdf?sfvrsn=4.7.[DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION], Completion Instructions Return of Liquidity Position of an Authorized Institution Form MA(BS)1E. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, from: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/doc/key-functions/banking-stability/basel-3/consultation_on_lcr_standard_disclosure_template/Liquidity_Coverage_Ratio_Standard_Disclosure_Template.pdf.Monetary Authority of Singapore1.Liquidity Risk Management -Rules & Supervision at MAS, 24thMAS Banking Supervisors Training Programme (BSTP). Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: https://report.nat.gov.tw/ReportFront/PageSystem/reportFileDownload/C10603303/016.2.MAS 649, NOTICE TO BANKS BANKING ACT, CAP 19, MINIMUM LIQUID ASSETS (“MLA”) AND LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (“LCR”). Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20649%20%20Minimum%20Liquid%20Assets%20and%20Liquidity%20Coverage%20Ratio.pdf.3.MAS 651, NOTICE TO BANKS, BANKING ACT, CAP 19 LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (“LCR”) DISCLOSURE. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20651%20Liquidity%20Coverage%20Ratio%20Disclosure.pdf.4.MAS Notice 651 (Amendment) 2017, Issued on: 28 December 2017. LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO (“LCR”) DISCLOSURE. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20651%20Amendment%202017.pdf.5.MAS 652, NOTICE TO BANKS BANKING ACT, CAP 19, NET STABLE FUNDING RATIO (“NSFR”). Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Commercial%20Banks/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Notices/MAS%20Notice%20652%20Net%20Stable%20Funding%20Ratio_20%20Dec%202017.pdf.6.MAS Notice 1015 Minimum Liquid Assets and Liquidity Coverage Ratio. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/Regulations%20and%20Financial%20Stability/Regulations%20Guidance%20and%20Licensing/Merchant%20Banks/Notices/MAS%20Notice%201015%20Minimum%20Liquid%20Assets%20and%20Liquidity%20Coverage%20Ratio.pdf7.Response to Feedback: Consultation on Local Implementation of Basel III Liquidity Rules – Liquidity Coverage Ratio. Monetary Authority of Singapore, from: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/News%20and%20Publications/Consultation%20Papers/MAS%20Notice%20649%20%20Response%20paper%20and%20Notice.pdf.網路資料1.Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking system. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs189.pdf.2.Basel III: The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and liquidity risk monitoring tools. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: http://www.ekof.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Basel-III-Liquidity-2013.pdf.3.Basel III: the net stable funding ratio. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d295.pdf.4.Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs188.pdf.5.Principles for Sound Liquidity Risk Management and Supervision. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from: https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs144.pdf. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900628 en_US