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題名 論保險業公司治理 —以獨立董事效能強化為中心
Corporate Governance of Insurers: Focus on Enhancing the Effectiveness of Independent Directors作者 陳品璇
Chen, Pin-Syuan貢獻者 林建智
Lin, Jan-Juy
陳品璇
Chen, Pin-Syuan關鍵詞 公司治理
獨立董事適格性
獨立董事效能
企業文化
保險監理
corporate governance
competence of independent directors
effectiveness of independent directors
corporate culture
insurance regulation日期 2020 上傳時間 5-Feb-2020 17:36:24 (UTC+8) 摘要 我國保險業歷年來多次發生有心人士掏空保險公司、五鬼搬運之事件,涉及的標的金額龐大,公司遭掏空的贓款在事後亦難以完全追回。有心人士一己之私利,不但損害保戶的利益,也耗費主管機關龐大的成本進行墊付。要杜絕保險業掏空弊案,保險業勢必要建立一個良好的公司治理架構,其中,獨立董事是公司治理架構中的關鍵角色。惟本研究發現現有公司治理的研究大多針對一般公司或金融業中的銀行,鮮少有針對保險業公司治理法制層面的探討。本研究認為基於保險產業的特殊性,有必要就保險業的公司治理研究,本研究探討保險業公司治理的特殊性、公司治理的模式、保險業公司治理法源的普遍依據及效力、公司治理原則的差異化適用方法,以及評鑑方法等,並以國際上主要國家的保險業公司治理相關監理方法為例,建構出保險業的公司治理架構。再者,獨立董事是公司治理架構中的關鍵角色,如何提升獨立董事的效能,是保險業公司治理的重點。本研究以實際訪談我國保險業獨立董事,了解保險業實務運作的現況及缺失,並以國內外問題保險業、重大裁罰案件為例,歸納出案例中削弱獨立董事效能的因素,並從獨立董事的專業性、獨立性、企業文化三個方面闡述削弱獨立董事效能的因素。本研究認為,欲強化保險業獨立董事的效能,獨立董事自身、保險業、監理機關都是不可或缺的重要角色,因此本研究從獨立董事自身、保險業、監理機關三個角度分析如何強化保險業獨立董事的效能,並將效能強化的項目分為獨立董事的專業性、獨立性,以及公司的企業文化三項,期盼塑造一個對獨立董事友善的企業文化,以提升保險業獨立董事的效能,建構保險業良好的公司治理架構。
There is no one but knows that the frequent occurrence of hollowed out cases of insurance industry in Taiwan. The amount involved is huge, and it is difficult to completely recover the stolen money that has been hollowed out. In order to eradicate the shortcomings of the insurance industry, the insurance industry must establish a good corporate governance structure. Among them, independent directors play a key role in the corporate governance structure.Based on the particularity of the insurance industry, this study considers it is necessary to study the corporate governance of the insurance industry. This study takes the supervision methods of insurance company governance in other countries as examples to construct the corporate governance structure of the insurance industry. Furthermore, it cannot be over emphasized the importance of the independent directors in the corporate governance structure. This study interviewed three independent directors of insurance industries in Taiwan. Taking the insurance sanction cases as examples, this study sorted the main fact in the cases, trying to categorize the factors that weaken the effectiveness of independent directors of insurance industries.This study held the view that the independent director itself, insurance company and the competent authorities play the indispensable roles in enhancing the effectiveness of independent directors. 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國立政治大學
風險管理與保險學系
105358013資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105358013 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林建智 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Jan-Juy en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳品璇 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Pin-Syuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳品璇 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Pin-Syuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Feb-2020 17:36:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Feb-2020 17:36:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Feb-2020 17:36:24 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105358013 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/128567 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105358013 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國保險業歷年來多次發生有心人士掏空保險公司、五鬼搬運之事件,涉及的標的金額龐大,公司遭掏空的贓款在事後亦難以完全追回。有心人士一己之私利,不但損害保戶的利益,也耗費主管機關龐大的成本進行墊付。要杜絕保險業掏空弊案,保險業勢必要建立一個良好的公司治理架構,其中,獨立董事是公司治理架構中的關鍵角色。惟本研究發現現有公司治理的研究大多針對一般公司或金融業中的銀行,鮮少有針對保險業公司治理法制層面的探討。本研究認為基於保險產業的特殊性,有必要就保險業的公司治理研究,本研究探討保險業公司治理的特殊性、公司治理的模式、保險業公司治理法源的普遍依據及效力、公司治理原則的差異化適用方法,以及評鑑方法等,並以國際上主要國家的保險業公司治理相關監理方法為例,建構出保險業的公司治理架構。再者,獨立董事是公司治理架構中的關鍵角色,如何提升獨立董事的效能,是保險業公司治理的重點。本研究以實際訪談我國保險業獨立董事,了解保險業實務運作的現況及缺失,並以國內外問題保險業、重大裁罰案件為例,歸納出案例中削弱獨立董事效能的因素,並從獨立董事的專業性、獨立性、企業文化三個方面闡述削弱獨立董事效能的因素。本研究認為,欲強化保險業獨立董事的效能,獨立董事自身、保險業、監理機關都是不可或缺的重要角色,因此本研究從獨立董事自身、保險業、監理機關三個角度分析如何強化保險業獨立董事的效能,並將效能強化的項目分為獨立董事的專業性、獨立性,以及公司的企業文化三項,期盼塑造一個對獨立董事友善的企業文化,以提升保險業獨立董事的效能,建構保險業良好的公司治理架構。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) There is no one but knows that the frequent occurrence of hollowed out cases of insurance industry in Taiwan. The amount involved is huge, and it is difficult to completely recover the stolen money that has been hollowed out. In order to eradicate the shortcomings of the insurance industry, the insurance industry must establish a good corporate governance structure. Among them, independent directors play a key role in the corporate governance structure.Based on the particularity of the insurance industry, this study considers it is necessary to study the corporate governance of the insurance industry. This study takes the supervision methods of insurance company governance in other countries as examples to construct the corporate governance structure of the insurance industry. Furthermore, it cannot be over emphasized the importance of the independent directors in the corporate governance structure. This study interviewed three independent directors of insurance industries in Taiwan. Taking the insurance sanction cases as examples, this study sorted the main fact in the cases, trying to categorize the factors that weaken the effectiveness of independent directors of insurance industries.This study held the view that the independent director itself, insurance company and the competent authorities play the indispensable roles in enhancing the effectiveness of independent directors. This study elaborate how to strengthen the effectiveness of independent directors by the above three different roles, hoping to built a friendly insurance corporate culture to the independent directors in order to enhancing the effectiveness of independent directors. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究方法與範圍 2第三節 論文架構安排 3第二章 一般公司治理概論 5第一節 公司治理的內涵與發展 5第一項 公司治理的意義及興起背景 5第一款 公司治理的興起背景 5第二款 公司治理之意義 6第二項 公司治理範圍及功能 7第三項 公司治理理論 9第一款 代理成本理論 9第一目 公司所有與經營分離 9第二目 代理問題 10第三目 股東優位主義 11第二款 參與者關係理論 11第二節 國際公司治理原則 12第一項 G20/OECD 公司治理原則 12第一款 經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD) 12第二款 OECD公司治理原則 13第二項 亞洲公司治理白皮書 15第三節 一般公司治理機制 16第一項 內部公司治理機制 17第一款 股權結構 17第二款 董事會 18第一目 執行長身兼董事長 18第二目 成員專業性與規模大小 18第三款 管理階層的激勵機制 19第四款 機構投資人 20第二項 外部公司治理機制 21第一款 金融市場 21第二款 併購機制 22第一目 併購對於公司治理的主要作用 22第二目 併購機制的有效性與潛在缺點 23第三款 經理人人力市場 24第四款 產品市場 25第三項 小結 25第四節 我國公司治理之現況 25第一項 公司治理發展背景 26第二項 法規架構 26第一款 法律規範 26第一目 公司法的基礎 26第二目 證券交易法之規範 29第二款 新版公司治理藍圖(2018-2020) 29第三章 保險業公司治理概論 31第一節 保險業公司治理內涵及目的特殊性 31第一項 公司治理於保險業之特殊性 31第二項 保險業公司治理之內涵 32第三項 組織型態架構 33第一款 股份有限公司(Stock Companies) 34第二款 相互保險公司或保險合作社(Mutuals and co-operatives) 35第三款 屬於保險集團之保險業(Insurance Groups) 35第四款 保險分公司(Branch operations) 36第四項 保險業的單軌制與雙軌制 36第一款 單軌制 36第二款 雙軌制 38第二節 公司治理之法源 39第一項 普遍的法源依據及效力 39第一款 法律規範 39第二款 行政命令 40第三款 行業自律守則 41第四款 超國家法規 42第二項 我國保險業公司治理法源 43第一款 法律規範 43第一目 保險業內部控制及稽核制度實施辦法 43第二目 保險業負責人應具備條件準則 44第二款 行業自律守則 44第一目 內容 45第二目 效力 45第三節 公司治理原則的差異化適用 46第一項 差異化適用之方法 47第二項 比例原則 48第三項 差異化適用之實例 48第一款 瑞士—風險分級的公司治理 49第二款 英國—SolvencyⅡ 保險業及非SolvencyⅡ 保險業 50第四項 小結 52第四節 公司治理之評鑑方法 52第一項 保險業公司治理評鑑的特殊性 53第二項 比較法 54第三項 小結 56第五節 國際保險核心原則 57第一項 國際保險監理官協會與保險核心原則 57第二項 公司治理核心原則新動向 58第一款 董事組成與職責之應用報告 59第二款 公司治理之積極監理應用報告 60第四章 獨立董事效能不彰原因探討—以問題保險業為例 62第一節 退場保險業案例 62第一項 國寶人壽案 62第二項 幸福人壽 63第三項 華山產險案 64第四項 國華產險案 65第二節 近期矚目裁罰案件 65第一項 南山人壽—新系統缺失案 65第二項 遠雄人壽—自地自建不動產投資開發案 67第三項 新光人壽—利害關係人交易案 67第三節 國外問題保險業案例 69第一項 瑞士KPT案 69第二項 英國Equitable Life案 69第四節 獨立董事效能不彰之原因探討 70第一項 削弱專業性之因素 70第一款 人數組成及多樣性 70第二款 必要資訊的取得 71第二項 削弱獨立性之因素 72第一款 控制股東對於選任的主導力 72第二款 總經理改任獨立董事的潛在利害關係 73第三款 董事長與總經理職責混淆 74第三項 企業文化因素 75第一款 控制股東的家天下思想 76第一目 一言堂的董事會 77第二目 利害關係人交易 78第二款 領導人性格 78第五章 保險業獨立董事效能之再建構 81第一節 我國法下之保險業獨立董事 81第一項 保險業經營結構 81第二項 單雙軌制保險業下之獨立董事 82第三項 獨立董事之適格性 85第一款 選任方式及人數 85第二款 獨立性之確保 86第三款 專業性之確保 87第四款 業務執行職權 88第一目 出席權 89第二目 其他業務職行職權 91第四項 特別委員會 92第一款 功能性委員會 92第二節 獨立董事效能之強化 94第一項 獨立董事角度 94第一款 專業性 94第一目 基本組合及席次 94第二目 資訊專長的重要性 95第三目 完善的資訊取得管道 96第二款 獨立性 99第三款 獨立董事的心態 100第二項 保險業之角度 101第一款 專業性 101第二款 獨立性 103第一目 候選人提名制度的缺陷 103第二目 提名委員會的設置 104第三款 企業文化 105第一目 我國保險業家族化現象 105第二目 控制股東的傳統思維 108第三目 公司經營高層的心態 109第三項 監理機關之角度 110第一款 專業性 110第一目 提高最低設置席次 110第二目 設置獨立董事資訊專責窗口 111第二款 獨立性 112第三款 企業文化 114第一目 控制股東的利害衝突行為 114第二目 領導者性格 115第六章 結論 118參考文獻 123 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1859794 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105358013 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立董事適格性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立董事效能 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業文化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保險監理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate governance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) competence of independent directors en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) effectiveness of independent directors en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate culture en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) insurance regulation en_US dc.title (題名) 論保險業公司治理 —以獨立董事效能強化為中心 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Corporate Governance of Insurers: Focus on Enhancing the Effectiveness of Independent Directors en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分(一)書籍1.王文宇(2018),《公司法論》,六版,元照。2.陳彥良(2007),《公司治理法制 : 公司內部機關組織職權論》,臺灣財經協會。3.曾宛如(2008),《公司管理與資本市場法制專論》,初版,元照。4.黃銘傑(2006),《公司治理與企業金融法制之挑戰與興革》,初版,元照。5.楊岳平(2011),《公司治理與公司社會責任—企業併購下股東、債權人、員工、投資人之保護》,初版,元照。6.葉銀華(2015),《公司治理 : 全球觀點.台灣體驗》,初版,滄海。7.葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩(2002),《公司治理與評等系統 Corporate Governance And Rating System》,初版,商智文化。8.劉連煜(2000),《公司法理論與判決研究(二)》,初版,自版。9.劉連煜(2002),〈公司利益輸送之法律防制〉,氏著,《公司法理論與判決研究(三)》,自版。10.賴英照(2017),《股市遊戲規則 : 最新證券交易法解析》,三版,自版。(二)期刊文章1.王文宇(2009),〈董事之資訊請求權〉,《月旦法學教室》,86期,頁18-19。2.王志誠(2019),〈金融機構公司治理實務守則之特性及發展-以金融機構負責人之兼任職務為中心〉,《財稅研究》,48卷4期,頁87-113。3.朱德芳(2006),〈效率、併購與公司治理以敵意併購法規範為核心〉,《中原財經法學》,17期,頁195-259。4.余雪明(2002),〈臺灣新公司法與獨立董事(上)〉,《萬國法律》,123期,頁63-77。5.李田香、譚順平(2012),〈併購在上市公司治理效率中的作用〉,《人民論壇》,29期,頁78-79。6.張揚、郝臣、李慧聰、褚玉萍(2012),〈保險公司治理特殊性分析——三家上市保險公司的案例研究〉,《管理案例研究與評論》,5卷4期,頁265-276。7.陳彥良(2018),〈我國公司法制之再進化-以二○一八年公司法修正為中心〉,《財金法學研究》,1卷2期,頁177-205。8.程佩瑜(2004),〈OECD亞洲國家公司治理白皮書簡介〉,《存款保險資訊季刊》,17卷3期,頁103-110。9.黃銘傑(2011),〈「股東」平等原則 vs.「股份」平等原則──初探股東平等原則復權之必要性及可行性〉,《月旦民商法雜誌》, 31 期,頁5-22。10.楊岳平(2019),〈論金融控股公司治理的改革方向──以獨立董事與提名委員會為中心〉,《臺大法學論叢》,48卷2期,頁683 - 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