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題名 高等教育創業教育指標建構與應用之研究-以臺灣U-start創新創業計畫為例
A research on the Indicators construction and application for entrepreneurship education in higher education — a case study on Taiwan U-start innovation and entrepreneurship plan
作者 王少芸
Wang, Shao-Yun
貢獻者 郭昭佑
王少芸
Wang, Shao-Yun
關鍵詞 高等教育
創業教育
模糊德懷術法
重要表現程度分析法
Higher-education
Entrepreneurship education
Fuzzy Delphi Method
Importance-Performance Analysis
日期 2020
上傳時間 2-Mar-2020 11:28:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在建構高等教育創業教育之指標及探討其應用。首先就國內外文獻進行探討與分析,說明創業教育意涵,透過世界先進國家及臺灣推動創業教育情形,初擬高等教育創業教育構面與指標,請創業教育相關學者專家、政府官員、企業代表進行適切性評估,再依據模糊德懷術法整合專家意見,建構高等教育創業教育指標。運用重要表現程度分析法探究U-start創新創業計畫補助而持續營運至今261家企業對高等教育創業教育指標之重要性及表現程度認知情形。

根據研究之結果與分析,歸納主要結論如下:
一、高等教育創業教育指標包含「創業態度養成」、「創業能力學習」、「社交能力培養」及「育成輔導協助」四構面16項指標。
二、高等教育創業教育指標之「創業態度養成」、「育成輔導協助」二構面最重要,創業者有自信勇於冒險及挑戰備受重視。
三、高等教育創業教育指標之「社交能力培養」、「創業能力學習」構面表現程度認知情形較差,需優先改善。
四、亟需優先改善有「高等教育創業教育要成功,創業教育能促發創業者將在校所學創業知能,實際應用於創業過程」4項高等教育創業教育指標。
五、女性認為「社交能力培養」構面較重要,6-10年創業年資企業認為「育成輔導協助」構面較重要。
六、6-10年創業年資企業對「社交能力培養」構面表現程度認知較佳,員工人數7人以上及年度營業額1001萬元以上企業對「社交能力培養」、「育成輔導協助」二構面表現程度認知較佳。

最後,本研究根據研究結果,分別對教育主管機關、大學校院、創業者以及後續研究提出建議。
This study aims to construct the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education and to explore such applications. First, the meaning of entrepreneurship education is explained through the exploration and analysis of domestic and international literature. The aspects and indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education was initially drafted and suitability assessment was conducted by entrepreneurship education-related scholars, experts, government authorities, and business representatives. The indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education were constructed based on the experts` opinions that were integrated via the Fuzzy Delphi Method. Then, the Importance-Performance Analysis was used to explore the importance and performance level of the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education for the 261 enterprises that received the subsidies from U-Start Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship and that are still operating
According to the analysis and results of the research, the main conclusions are summarized as follow:

I. The indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education include four aspects of sixteen indicators: “cultivation of entrepreneurial attitude”, “learning of entrepreneurial abilities”, “cultivation of social competences”, and “incubation assistances”.
II. “Cultivation of entrepreneurial attitude” and “incubation assistances” among the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education are the key aspects so that the entrepreneurs have the confidence to adventure and pay attention to the challenges.
III. “Cultivation of social competences” and “learning of entrepreneurial abilities” among the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education have poor cognition which should be prioritized for improvement.
IV. Four indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education should be prioritized for improvement: “Entrepreneurship education in higher education should be successful; entrepreneurship education can motivate entrepreneurs to apply the entrepreneurial knowledge learned in school to the practical application of entrepreneurship.”
V. Women believed the “cultivation of social competences” was more important. Entrepreneurial enterprises of 6-10 years believed “incubation assistances” to be more important.
VI. Entrepreneurial enterprises of 6-10 years had better cognition in the aspect of "cultivation of social competences ", whereas enterprises with seven or more employees and with annual revenue of 10.01 million had better cognition in the aspect of “cultivation of social competences” and “incubation assistances”.

Lastly, based on the research results, further suggestions were provided for the education-related authorities, universities and colleges, entrepreneurs and future studies.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
教育學系
105152502
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105152502
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭昭佑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王少芸zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Shao-Yunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王少芸zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Shao-Yunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2020 11:28:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Mar-2020 11:28:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2020 11:28:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105152502en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/128941-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105152502zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在建構高等教育創業教育之指標及探討其應用。首先就國內外文獻進行探討與分析,說明創業教育意涵,透過世界先進國家及臺灣推動創業教育情形,初擬高等教育創業教育構面與指標,請創業教育相關學者專家、政府官員、企業代表進行適切性評估,再依據模糊德懷術法整合專家意見,建構高等教育創業教育指標。運用重要表現程度分析法探究U-start創新創業計畫補助而持續營運至今261家企業對高等教育創業教育指標之重要性及表現程度認知情形。

根據研究之結果與分析,歸納主要結論如下:
一、高等教育創業教育指標包含「創業態度養成」、「創業能力學習」、「社交能力培養」及「育成輔導協助」四構面16項指標。
二、高等教育創業教育指標之「創業態度養成」、「育成輔導協助」二構面最重要,創業者有自信勇於冒險及挑戰備受重視。
三、高等教育創業教育指標之「社交能力培養」、「創業能力學習」構面表現程度認知情形較差,需優先改善。
四、亟需優先改善有「高等教育創業教育要成功,創業教育能促發創業者將在校所學創業知能,實際應用於創業過程」4項高等教育創業教育指標。
五、女性認為「社交能力培養」構面較重要,6-10年創業年資企業認為「育成輔導協助」構面較重要。
六、6-10年創業年資企業對「社交能力培養」構面表現程度認知較佳,員工人數7人以上及年度營業額1001萬元以上企業對「社交能力培養」、「育成輔導協助」二構面表現程度認知較佳。

最後,本研究根據研究結果,分別對教育主管機關、大學校院、創業者以及後續研究提出建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study aims to construct the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education and to explore such applications. First, the meaning of entrepreneurship education is explained through the exploration and analysis of domestic and international literature. The aspects and indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education was initially drafted and suitability assessment was conducted by entrepreneurship education-related scholars, experts, government authorities, and business representatives. The indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education were constructed based on the experts` opinions that were integrated via the Fuzzy Delphi Method. Then, the Importance-Performance Analysis was used to explore the importance and performance level of the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education for the 261 enterprises that received the subsidies from U-Start Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship and that are still operating
According to the analysis and results of the research, the main conclusions are summarized as follow:

I. The indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education include four aspects of sixteen indicators: “cultivation of entrepreneurial attitude”, “learning of entrepreneurial abilities”, “cultivation of social competences”, and “incubation assistances”.
II. “Cultivation of entrepreneurial attitude” and “incubation assistances” among the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education are the key aspects so that the entrepreneurs have the confidence to adventure and pay attention to the challenges.
III. “Cultivation of social competences” and “learning of entrepreneurial abilities” among the indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education have poor cognition which should be prioritized for improvement.
IV. Four indicators of entrepreneurship education in higher education should be prioritized for improvement: “Entrepreneurship education in higher education should be successful; entrepreneurship education can motivate entrepreneurs to apply the entrepreneurial knowledge learned in school to the practical application of entrepreneurship.”
V. Women believed the “cultivation of social competences” was more important. Entrepreneurial enterprises of 6-10 years believed “incubation assistances” to be more important.
VI. Entrepreneurial enterprises of 6-10 years had better cognition in the aspect of "cultivation of social competences ", whereas enterprises with seven or more employees and with annual revenue of 10.01 million had better cognition in the aspect of “cultivation of social competences” and “incubation assistances”.

Lastly, based on the research results, further suggestions were provided for the education-related authorities, universities and colleges, entrepreneurs and future studies.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5
第三節 重要名詞釋義 6
第四節 研究流程 7
第五節 研究範圍與限制 8
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 創業教育意涵 9
第二節 世界先進國家推動創業教育現況 16
第三節 臺灣推動創業教育情形 37
第四節 創業教育指標 52
第五節 U-start創新創業計畫 61
第三章 研究設計與實施 67
第一節 研究架構 67
第二節 研究對象 68
第三節 研究方法 71
第四節 研究工具 75
第五節 資料處理與分析 77
第四章 研究結果與討論 79
第一節 專家適切性問卷之結果與分析 79
第二節 模糊德懷術法專家問卷之結果與分析 87
第三節 不同企業背景變項之高等教育創業教育指標重要性及表現程度差異分析 95
第四節 高等教育創業教育指標之重要性及表現程度分析 111
第五章 結論與建議 130
第一節 結論 130
第二節 建議 136

參考文獻 139
附錄 155
附錄一 「高等教育創業教育指標建構與應用之研究」專家適切性問卷 155
附錄二 「高等教育創業教育指標建構與應用之研究」模糊德懷術法專家問卷 158
附錄三 「高等教育創業教育指標建構與應用之研究-以臺灣U-start創新創業計畫為例」重要性及表現程度問卷 161



表 次
表2-1 創業教育課程 15
表2-2 世界先進國家創業教育對照表 34
表2-3 U-start創新創業計畫成果表 66
表3-1 專家適切性問卷研究對象名單 68
表3-2 模糊德懷術法專家問卷研究對象名單 69
表3-3 問卷回收企業背景變項分析法 70
表4-1 高等教育創業教育指標建構與應用研究之適切性評估結果 80
表4-2 高等教育創業教育指標建構之三角模糊數 88
表4-3 高等教育創業教育指標建構三角模糊數之反模糊化值 90
表4-4 篩選結果之高等教育創業教育指標 92
表4-5 不同性別之高等教育創業教育指標重要性分析 96
表4-6 不同創業年資之高等教育創業教育指標重要性分析 97
表4-7 不同員工人數之高等教育創業教育指標重要性分析 99
表4-8 不同年度營業額之高等教育創業教育指標重要性分析 101
表4-9 不同性別之高等教育創業教育指標表現程度分析 103
表4-10 不同創業年資之高等教育創業教育指標表現程度分析 105
表4-11 不同員工人數之高等教育創業教育指標表現程度分析 107
表4-12 不同年度營業額之高等教育創業教育指標表現程度分析 109
表4-13 高等教育創業教育構面之重要性平均數排序 111
表4-14 高等教育創業教育構面之表現程度平均數排序 112
表4-15 高等教育創業教育構面之重要性與表現程度平均數排序 113
表4-16 高等教育創業教育構面之重要性與表現程度平均數差異 114
表4-17 高等教育創業教育指標之重要性平均數排序 116
表4-18 高等教育創業教育指標之表現程度平均數排序 119
表4-19 高等教育創業教育指標之重要性與表現程度平均數排序 122
表4-20 高等教育創業教育指標之重要性與表現程度平均數差異 125
表4-21 高等教育創業教育指標重要表現程度分析象限落點 128
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2842501 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105152502en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高等教育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業教育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊德懷術法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 重要表現程度分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Higher-educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Entrepreneurship educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fuzzy Delphi Methoden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Importance-Performance Analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 高等教育創業教育指標建構與應用之研究-以臺灣U-start創新創業計畫為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A research on the Indicators construction and application for entrepreneurship education in higher education — a case study on Taiwan U-start innovation and entrepreneurship planen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202000146en_US