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題名 開放取用教材對臺灣之大學教師教學與大學機構推廣之調查研究
A Survey on the Open Access Textbooks for University Teachers` Teaching and Universities Promotion in Taiwan作者 呂星儀
Lu, Sing-Yi貢獻者 邱炯友
Chiu, Jeong-Yeou
呂星儀
Lu, Sing-Yi關鍵詞 開放取用
開放取用教材
開放教育資源
數位教材
電子資源
Open access
Open access textbook
Open educational resources
Digital textbook
Electronic resources日期 2020 上傳時間 3-Aug-2020 17:50:26 (UTC+8) 摘要 在數位時代的影響下，對於高等教育環境而言數位教材的需求日益增加，加上大學生受到教科書價格過高的困擾，因此Open Access Textbooks（以下簡稱OAT）的發展需求成為了大學致力發展的教學資源之一。此篇論文期望分享臺灣的大學教師對於OAT的使用情形，初步了解教師使用OAT的原因、使用方式、影響因素等面向，並彙整臺灣之大學OA發展機構對於OAT的發展意願、成本考量以及OAT的預期成效。此篇論文藉由訪談調查法了解台灣之大學教師在OAT的使用原因主要呈現在減少學生購買教科書的花費上，除此之外目前台灣之大學生對於學術資源之著作權概念仍不完整，教師期望藉由OAT來教導學生利用數位資源的正確方式。教師在OAT使用上將先以課程輔助教材為主，藉由數位資源的優勢提供學生豐富的多媒體教材，並配合現今數位原民的資訊使用習慣，期望可以藉由OAT的特性來提升大學生的學習成效。同時本研究藉由問卷調查形式初步了解數間臺灣之大學OA發展機構對於OAT的看法，目前多數機構有發展OAT的意願，但仍無完整的發展策略，而目前OA發展機構會面臨到人力資源缺乏、主管機關與教師對OAT的認知不足等問題，將影響到未來OAT推廣的成效，OA發展機構應提升校內師生對OAT的認知，並考量與其他相關機構的合作需求，進而建立完整的OAT的永續發展策略。本研究最後提出以下OAT未來發展上的建議：（1）進行大學教師OAT需求分析；（2）建立大學教師與校內主管機關對OAT的完整觀念；（3）培養大學生對數位資源之著作權觀念；（4）建立OAT資源與OAT使用回饋之整合平台；（5）確認與其他機構之合作需求及業務分配；（6）確保OAT發展策略之永續性。
During the digital age, the increasing demand for digital textbooks for the higher education environment, coupled with the high price of textbooks for college students, Open Access Textbooks (OAT) has become one of the teaching resources that the university is committed to developing it. This research expects to share the use of OAT by university teachers in Taiwan, to initially understand the reasons why teachers use OAT, how to use them, and the effect of using OAT. On the other hand, this research summarized the viewpoint, attitude, consideration of cost, and anticipated benefits of OA development agencies in Taiwan’s university about OAT.The results of this study infer that the reasons for the use of OAT by university teachers in Taiwan are mainly to reduce the cost of textbooks. In addition, considering the concept of copyright for scholarly resources in Taiwan’s university students is still weak, teachers expect teach students the right way to use digital resources by OAT. University teachers will use OAT for supplementary materials in order to provide students with multimedia resources, take advantage of digital resources, and cooperate with the information behavior of Digital Natives. It is expected that the characteristics of OAT can be used to promote the learning outcomes of students. The study applied a questionnaire to understand the viewpoint of OAT for OA development agencies in Taiwan’s university. As of now, most agency have the desire to develop support services for OAT, but there is still no complete strategic planning. OA development agency will face due to the lack of human resources, the lack of awareness of OAT by the competent authorities and teachers will affect the outcome of the promotion of OAT in the future. OA development agency should improve the teachers’ and students’ awareness of OAT in university, consider to build the cooperative relationship with other OA agencies, and establish a complete strategic plan for future development of OAT.Finally, this study proposed the following suggestion：(1) Analyze the needs of university teachers for OAT; (2) Establish a complete concept of OAT for university teachers and internal authorities; (3) Establish a complete concept of copyright of digital information resources for university students; (4) Establish the platform for OAT resources and OAT use feedback; (5) Confirm cooperation requirements and business distribution with other OA organizations; (6) Ensure the sustainability of OAT development strategy.參考文獻 外文參考書目Association of Research Libraries. “Framing the Issue Open Access.” 2014, accessed September 14,2019, http://www.arl.org/scomm/open_access/framing.html.Avila, Sandra, and Christina C. 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國立政治大學
圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
107155015資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107155015 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 邱炯友 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chiu, Jeong-Yeou en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 呂星儀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lu, Sing-Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 呂星儀 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lu, Sing-Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2020 17:50:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Aug-2020 17:50:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2020 17:50:26 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107155015 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131071 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107155015 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在數位時代的影響下，對於高等教育環境而言數位教材的需求日益增加，加上大學生受到教科書價格過高的困擾，因此Open Access Textbooks（以下簡稱OAT）的發展需求成為了大學致力發展的教學資源之一。此篇論文期望分享臺灣的大學教師對於OAT的使用情形，初步了解教師使用OAT的原因、使用方式、影響因素等面向，並彙整臺灣之大學OA發展機構對於OAT的發展意願、成本考量以及OAT的預期成效。此篇論文藉由訪談調查法了解台灣之大學教師在OAT的使用原因主要呈現在減少學生購買教科書的花費上，除此之外目前台灣之大學生對於學術資源之著作權概念仍不完整，教師期望藉由OAT來教導學生利用數位資源的正確方式。教師在OAT使用上將先以課程輔助教材為主，藉由數位資源的優勢提供學生豐富的多媒體教材，並配合現今數位原民的資訊使用習慣，期望可以藉由OAT的特性來提升大學生的學習成效。同時本研究藉由問卷調查形式初步了解數間臺灣之大學OA發展機構對於OAT的看法，目前多數機構有發展OAT的意願，但仍無完整的發展策略，而目前OA發展機構會面臨到人力資源缺乏、主管機關與教師對OAT的認知不足等問題，將影響到未來OAT推廣的成效，OA發展機構應提升校內師生對OAT的認知，並考量與其他相關機構的合作需求，進而建立完整的OAT的永續發展策略。本研究最後提出以下OAT未來發展上的建議：（1）進行大學教師OAT需求分析；（2）建立大學教師與校內主管機關對OAT的完整觀念；（3）培養大學生對數位資源之著作權觀念；（4）建立OAT資源與OAT使用回饋之整合平台；（5）確認與其他機構之合作需求及業務分配；（6）確保OAT發展策略之永續性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) During the digital age, the increasing demand for digital textbooks for the higher education environment, coupled with the high price of textbooks for college students, Open Access Textbooks (OAT) has become one of the teaching resources that the university is committed to developing it. This research expects to share the use of OAT by university teachers in Taiwan, to initially understand the reasons why teachers use OAT, how to use them, and the effect of using OAT. On the other hand, this research summarized the viewpoint, attitude, consideration of cost, and anticipated benefits of OA development agencies in Taiwan’s university about OAT.The results of this study infer that the reasons for the use of OAT by university teachers in Taiwan are mainly to reduce the cost of textbooks. In addition, considering the concept of copyright for scholarly resources in Taiwan’s university students is still weak, teachers expect teach students the right way to use digital resources by OAT. University teachers will use OAT for supplementary materials in order to provide students with multimedia resources, take advantage of digital resources, and cooperate with the information behavior of Digital Natives. It is expected that the characteristics of OAT can be used to promote the learning outcomes of students. The study applied a questionnaire to understand the viewpoint of OAT for OA development agencies in Taiwan’s university. As of now, most agency have the desire to develop support services for OAT, but there is still no complete strategic planning. OA development agency will face due to the lack of human resources, the lack of awareness of OAT by the competent authorities and teachers will affect the outcome of the promotion of OAT in the future. OA development agency should improve the teachers’ and students’ awareness of OAT in university, consider to build the cooperative relationship with other OA agencies, and establish a complete strategic plan for future development of OAT.Finally, this study proposed the following suggestion：(1) Analyze the needs of university teachers for OAT; (2) Establish a complete concept of OAT for university teachers and internal authorities; (3) Establish a complete concept of copyright of digital information resources for university students; (4) Establish the platform for OAT resources and OAT use feedback; (5) Confirm cooperation requirements and business distribution with other OA organizations; (6) Ensure the sustainability of OAT development strategy. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 圖目錄 III表目錄 IV第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與背景簡述 1第二節 研究目的 7第三節 研究問題 7第四節 名詞解釋 8第二章 文獻探討 11第一節 從OAJ至OAT 11第二節 數位時代下的大學圖書館 22第三節 OAT的發展與推廣個案探討 27第三章 研究方法 37第一節 研究範圍與限制 38第二節 研究對象 39第三節 研究架構 41第四節 研究方法 43第五節 研究工具 44第六節 研究步驟 49第四章 研究結果與分析 52第一節 深入訪談結果整理與分析 52第二節 問卷調查結果整理與分析 83第三節 綜合討論 103第五章 結論與建議 116第一節 研究結論 116第二節 OAT發展策略建議 119第三節 未來研究建議 123參考書目 125附錄一 第一階段訪談研究知情同意書 131附錄二 第二階段問卷調查之問卷內容 132 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4440287 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107155015 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 開放取用 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 開放取用教材 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 開放教育資源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位教材 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子資源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Open access en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Open access textbook en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Open educational resources en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital textbook en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Electronic resources en_US dc.title (題名) 開放取用教材對臺灣之大學教師教學與大學機構推廣之調查研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Survey on the Open Access Textbooks for University Teachers` Teaching and Universities Promotion in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 外文參考書目Association of Research Libraries. “Framing the Issue Open Access.” 2014, accessed September 14,2019, http://www.arl.org/scomm/open_access/framing.html.Avila, Sandra, and Christina C. 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