學術產出-學位論文
文章檢視/開啟
書目匯出
-
題名 智能技術社會影響之研究
A Study of the Impact of Smart Technology on Society作者 艾妮可
Engelbrechtova, Nicole貢獻者 尚孝純
Shang, Shari
艾妮可
Nicole Engelbrechtova關鍵詞 智能技術
產業和物聯網
社會和物聯網
智能城市
物聯網和個人
Smart Technology
Industry and IOT
Society and IOT
Smart Cities
IOT and Individuals日期 2020 上傳時間 2-九月-2020 11:58:03 (UTC+8) 摘要 Smart technology is spreading globally and is available as never before. The increase of internet speed and lower costs of technology make it accessible to use IOT and smart technology not only in industries, but also in society and by individuals around the world.This study aims to analyze effects of smart technologies on society and individuals in China, given the underlying demographic changes, such as urbanization and aging population. This research aims to identify, process, summarize and simplify useful information regarding the use of smart technology and its impact on society; The research uses analytical and logical reasoning to determine the patterns, relationships and trends of smart technology in society.First, each of both demographic factors, urbanization and aging of population are analyzed in the context of the use of smart technology and data privacy. Second, the positive and negative effects of smart technology to society are discussed.Smart technology has an enormous impact on society and this impact is expected to increase. This smart technology impact is multi-facet as it may help to solve urbanization problems, and problem related to aging of population by introducing smart transportation systems, smart healthcare systems and smart security systems. 參考文獻 Andrich, R., Mathiassen, N. E., Hoogerwerf, E. J., & Gelderblom, G. J. (2013). Service delivery systems for assistive technology in Europe: An AAATE/EASTIN position paper. Technology and Disability, 25(3), 127-146. https://doi.org/10.3233/TAD-130381APCO worldwide. (2010). China’s 12th Five-Year Plan. UN Sustainable Goals Knowledge Platform. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=700&menu=1515Avee. (n.d.). Digital Transformation in Transportation, Travel and Logistics (Infographic). Finoit. Retrieved from https://www.finoit.com/blog/infographic-digital-transformation-in-transportation-travel-and-logistics/Bi, Z., Xu, L.D., Wang, Ch. (2014). Internet of Things for Enterprise Systems of Modern Manufacturing. IEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol.10. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6714495&casa_token=vfQ3tve0T5cAAAAA:hlBRpvMal6DMk5c1h_7GQyGpk1NwX_DF5lEU7DqVev-fyfSA9laryxR_IzIbmsBKxFuk0lYJ97no&tag=1Burke, R., Mussomeli, A., Laaper, S., Hartigan, M., Sniderman, B., (2017). The Smart Factory, Responsive, Adaptive, Connected manufacturing.Deloitte Insights. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/industry-4-0/smart-factory-connected-manufacturing.html#endnote-sup-4Bustamante, J., (n.d.). Smart Home Statistics. ipropertymanagement. Retrieved fromhttps://ipropertymanagement.com/research/iot-statisticsBrown, M. (2019). Smart Transport. Smart Cities in Application, 69–83.doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19396-6_4Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82.doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 Carbon Trust. (2015). How is Smart Technology Changing How Businesses think about Sustainability? Retrieved from https://www.carbontrust.com/news-and-events/insights/how-is-smart-technology-changing-how-businesses-think-about-sustainabilityCentre on Governance. (2003). SmartCapital Evaluation Guidelines Report. Retrieved from http://www.christopherwilson.ca/papers/Guidelines_report_Feb2003.pdfChina Daily. (2018). China outnumbers other countries in smart city pilots: report. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/20/WS5a8be328a3106e7dcc13d1f6.htmlColumbus, L. (2019). Real-Time Data is The Future Of Smart Manufacturing. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2019/12/18/real-time-data-is-the-future-of-smart-manufacturing/#3c53f8b16ec0Cortese, C., (2020). Securing IOT in a 5G. CPO Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.cpomagazine.com/cyber-security/securing-iot-in-a-5g-world/Deloitte. (2015). Industry 4.0, Challenges and solutions for digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/manufacturing/ch-en-manufacturing-industry-4-0-24102014.pdfDeloitte. (2017). From Interpretation to Prediction, Unleashing the Value of the Industrial Internet of Things. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/cip/deloitte-cn-cip-unleashing-value-of-industrial-iot-en-170425.pdfDomb, M., (2019). Smart Home Systems Based on Internet of Things. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.84894Elmaghraby, A.S., (2014). Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, Security and Privacy. Journal of Advanced Research Volume 5, Issue 4, p.491-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2014.02.006Estopace, E., (2019). Roundup of 2019 IOT predictions: 14.2B connected things, $745 B in spending. FutureIOT. Gartner. Retrieved from https://futureiot.tech/roundup-of-2019-iot-predictions-14-2-b-connected-things-745-b-in-spending/.European Parliament. (2015). Industry 4.0. Digitalisation for productivity and growth. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2015/568337/EPRS_BRI(2015)568337_EN.pdfEY. (2016). Internet of Things. Human-machine interactions that unlock possibilities. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-m-e-internet-of-things/$FILE/ey-m-e-internet-of-things.pdfGartner. (2018). Gartner Identifies Top 10 Strategic IoT Technologies and Trends. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2018-11-07-gartner-identifies-top-10-strategic-iot-technologies-and-trendsGartner. (2019). Gartner Predicts Outdoor Surveillance Cameras Will Be Largest Market for 5G Internet of Things Solutions Over Next Three Years. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2019-10-17-gartner-predicts-outdoor-surveillance-cameras-will-beGerbert, P., Lorenz, M., Rüßmann M., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P., Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. Retrieved from https://www.bcg.com/publications/2015/engineered_products_project_business_industry_4_future_productivity_growth_manufacturing_industries.aspxGTAI. (n.d.). Smart Factory- The Future of Automated Manufacturing. Retrieved from https://www.gtai.de/gtai-en/invest/industries/life-sciences/smart-factory-104628Hao, L., Lei, X., Yan, Z., & ChunLi, Y. (2012). The application and implementation research of smart city in China. 2012 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). doi:10.1109/icsse.2012.6257192 Herton Security System. Health Expo 2019. Communication with the company on a Health Trade ExpoHsieh, P. (2017). AI In Medicine: Rise of The Machines.Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulhsieh/2017/04/30/ai-in-medicine-rise-of-the-machines/#2bab041eabb0IDC. (2019a). IDC Forecasts Worldwide Spending on the Internet of Things to Reach $745 Billion in 2019, Led by the Manufacturing, Consumer, Transportation, and Utilities Sectors. Retrieved from https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS44596319IDC. (2019b). New IDC Forecast Expects the Internet of Things Spending in Asia/Pacific excluding Japan to Reach USD 381.8 Billion by 2022. Retrieved from https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prAP44863719IDC. (2019c). The Growth in Connected IoT Devices Is Expected to Generate 79.4ZB of Data in 2025, According to a New IDC Forecast. Retrieved fromhttps://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS45213219Janakiramaiah, B., Kalyani, G., Jayalakshmi, A., (2020). Automatic alert generation in surveillance systems for smart city environment using deep learning algorithm. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-020-00353-4Ke, R., Zhuang, Y., Pu, Z., Wang, Y., (n.d.). A Smart, Efficient, and Reliable Parking Surveillance System with Edge Artificial Intelligence on IoT Devices. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.00269.pdfKhanna, P., (2015). Urbanisation, technology, and the growth of smart cities. Asian Management Insights. 2, (2), 52-59. Retrieved from https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/ami/20,Lynn, A., (2019). What is AIOT and why does it matter. Electronic specifier. Retrieved from https://www.electronicspecifier.com/products/artificial-intelligence/what-is-aiot-and-why-does-it-matterMeola, A., (2020). How the Internet of Things and smart meters are streamlining gas, water, and electric data transmissions. Business Insider. Retrieved fromhttps://www.businessinsider.com/smart-meters-utilities-iot-energy-waterMcCarthy, D., (2018). The Impact of Industrial IoT on Manufacturing 4.0. Bsquare Corporation. Retrieved from https://industrytoday.com/the-impact-of-industrial-iot-on-manufacturing-4-0/Nam, T., Pardo T., (n.d.). Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions. Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany. Retrieved from http://www.ctg.albany.edu/media/pubs/pdfs/dgo_2011_smartcity.pdfNewman, P., (2020). The Internet of Things 2020: Here`s what over 400 IoT decision-makers say about the future of enterprise connectivity and how IoT companies can use it to grow revenue. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-reportNewsdeck. (2018). IoT and Real-Time Visibility: The Future of Intelligent Enterprise. IT Brief. Retrieved from https://itbrief.com.au/story/iot-and-real-time-visibility-the-future-of-intelligent-enterpriseNovotný R., Kuchta R., Kadlec J., (2014). Smart City Concept, Applications and Services. Journal of Telecommunications System & Management. doi:10.4172/2167- 0919.1000117Quest Mobile. (2018). 2017 China Mobile Internet Report. QuestMobile. Retrieved from https://www.questmobile.com.cn/blog/en/blog_130.htmlQuoc-Viet Pham, Fang Fang, Vu Nguyen Ha, Md. Jalil Piran, Mai Le, Long Bao Le, Won-Joo Hwang, and Zhiguo Ding. (2020). A Survey of Multi-Access Edge Computing in 5G and Beyond: Fundamentals, Technology Integration, and State-of-the-Art. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.08452.pdfRojko, Andreja. (2017). Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072Sanghavi J. (2019). Review of Smart Healthcare Systems and Applications for Smart Cities. ICCCE 2019, 325-331. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8715-9_39Saranraj. (2019). How IOT is Transforming Transportation and Logistics Industry. Nextbrain. Retrieved from https://www.nextbraintech.com/blog/info/how-iot-is-transforming-transportation-and-logistics-industrySethibe, T., Campbell, J., McDonald, C. (2007). IT Governance in Public and Private Sector Organisations: Examining the Differences and Defining Future Research Directions. ACIS 2007 Proceedings - 18th Australasian Conference on Information Systems. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242622854_IT_Governance_in_Public_and_Private_Sector_Organisations_Examining_the_Differences_and_Defining_Future_Research_DirectionsSharma, R., (n.d.). How IoT is transforming Transportation, Logistics and Fleet Management. Finoit. Retrieved from https://www.finoit.com/blog/how-iot-is-transforming-transportation-logistics-and-fleet-management/Statista Research Department. (2016). Internet of Things - number of connected devices worldwide 2015-2025. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide/Sundaravadivel, P., Kougianos, E., Mohanty, S., Ganapathiraju, M., (2018). Everything You Wanted to Know about Smart Health Care: Evaluating the Different Technologies and Components of the Internet of Things for Better Health. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine. 7. 18-28. doi: 10.1109/MCE.2017.2755378.Taiwan Today. (2016). Asia Silicon Valley Development Agency launches in Taoyuan. New Southbound Policy Portal. Retrieved from https://nspp.mofa.gov.tw/nsppe/content_tt.php?post=106453&unit=346Tian, S., Yang, W., Le Grange, J.-M., Wang, P., Huang, W., Ye, Z., (2019). Smart healthcare: making medical care more intelligent. Global Health Journal Volume 3, Issue 3, p. 62-65 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2019.07.001US Energy Information Administration (2019). International Energy Outlook 2019. EIA. Retrieved from https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/pdf/ieo2019.pdfYang, F., (2019). The past, the present, and the future of smart cities. Asia & The Pacific Policy Society. Retrieved from https://www.policyforum.net/the-rise-of-big-other-smart-cities-in-china/Zhang, J., (2020). Chinese mobile users now spend over 6 hours every day online – that’s almost 2 full days a week. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-social/article/3044344/chinese-mobile-users-now-spend-over-6-hours-every-day-online-thatsZhang, K., Ni, J., Yang, K., Liang, X., Ren, J., & Shen, X. S. (2017). Security and Privacy in Smart City Applications: Challenges and Solutions. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(1), 122–129.doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600267cm ANALYSISBarot, K., (2018). Driverless Buses: Coming to a Chinese City Near You. Retrieved from https://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/24215/driverless-buses-coming-to-a-chinese-city-near-youCampbell, Ch., (2019). China’s Aging Population Is a Major Threat to Its Future. TIME. Retrieved from https://time.com/5523805/china-aging-population-working-age/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). About Chronic Diseases. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htmChina Daily. (2019). Smart wearables market set to boom in China. Inquirer.net. Retrieved from https://technology.inquirer.net/93228/smart-wearables-market-set-to-boom-in-chinaGartner. (n.d.). Gartner Glossary. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/big-dataHornyak, T., (2020). What America can learn from China’s use of robots and telemedicine to combat the coronavirus. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/18/how-china-is-using-robots-and-telemedicine-to-combat-the-coronavirus.htmlHuang H., Gong, T., Ye, N., Wang, R., Dou, Y., (2017). Private and Secured Medical Data Transmission and Analysis for Wireless Sensing Healthcare System. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1227-1237. doi:10.1109/TII.2017.2687618Liang, F., Das, V., Kostyuk, N., Hussain M., (2018). Constructing a Data‐Driven Society: China`s Social Credit System as a State Surveillance Infrastructure.doi:10.1002/poi3.183Lubczanski. Lizzy. (n.d.). China Insight: Wearable Technology in China – Can it work. The Digital Insurer. Retrieved from https://www.the-digital-insurer.com/china-insight-wearable-technology-in-china-can-it-work/Mather, M., (2020). Aging and Health in China: What Can We Learn From the World’s Largest Population of Older People. Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved from https://www.prb.org/aging-and-health-in-china-what-can-we-learn-from-the-worlds-largest-population-of-older-people/Perez-Cerezo, J. (2018). Smart Transportation in China – what is the current situation. Civitas initiative. Retrieved from https://civitas.eu/news/smart-transportation-china-what-current-situationSmart Clothing Technology. (2018). Smart Clothing Technology and Yout China (Shanghai) International Apparel and Fashion are Invisible. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ai-clothing.com/smart-clothing-technology-and-your-china-shanghai-international-apparel-and-fashion-fair-are-invisible/?lang=enTextor, C., (2020). Age distribution in China 2008-2018. Statista Research Department. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/270163/age-distribution-in-china/The Economist. (2012). China ́s Achilles heel. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/node/21553056The World Bank; Development Research Center of the State Council, the People’s Republic of China. (2014). Urban China: Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18865The State Council, The People’s Republic of China. (2016). China to boost big data application in health and medical sectors. englishgov.cn. Retrieved from http://english.www.gov.cn/policies/latest_releases/2016/06/24/content_281475379018156.htmUN-Habitat. (2012). State of the World ́s Cities. Routledge. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/745habitat.pdfUnited Nations. (n.d.). Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects 2018. Country profile China. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wup/Country-Profiles/Woo, R., (2019). Smart home tech makes inroads into China`s emerging elderly care market. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-healthcare-elderly-tech-insight/smart-home-tech-makes-inroads-into-chinas-emerging-elderly-care-market-idUSKCN1UY2VSYang, F., Xu J., (2018). Privacy concerns in China`s smart city campaign: The deficit of China`s Cybersecurity Law. Asua & the Pacific Policy Studies, Volume 5, Issue 3. Wiley Online Library. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/app5.246Yan, J., Liu, J., & Tseng, F.-M. (2018). An evaluation system based on the self-organizing system framework of smart cities: A case study of smart transportation systems in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.009 Zhang, L., Wang, H., Li, Q., Zhao, M.-H., Zhan, Q.-M., (2018). Big data and medical research in China. BMJ 2018; 360: j5910. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j5910Zhu., K., Zhang, L., Yuan, S., Zhang, X., (2017). Health financing and integration of urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance systems in China. International Journal for Equity in Health doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0690-z 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
107933054資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107933054 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Shang, Shari en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 艾妮可 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Nicole Engelbrechtova en_US dc.creator (作者) 艾妮可 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Engelbrechtova, Nicole en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2020 11:58:03 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-九月-2020 11:58:03 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2020 11:58:03 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0107933054 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131564 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107933054 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Smart technology is spreading globally and is available as never before. The increase of internet speed and lower costs of technology make it accessible to use IOT and smart technology not only in industries, but also in society and by individuals around the world.This study aims to analyze effects of smart technologies on society and individuals in China, given the underlying demographic changes, such as urbanization and aging population. This research aims to identify, process, summarize and simplify useful information regarding the use of smart technology and its impact on society; The research uses analytical and logical reasoning to determine the patterns, relationships and trends of smart technology in society.First, each of both demographic factors, urbanization and aging of population are analyzed in the context of the use of smart technology and data privacy. Second, the positive and negative effects of smart technology to society are discussed.Smart technology has an enormous impact on society and this impact is expected to increase. This smart technology impact is multi-facet as it may help to solve urbanization problems, and problem related to aging of population by introducing smart transportation systems, smart healthcare systems and smart security systems. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 11.1. Business environment 11.2. Motivation 51.3. Research objectives 62. Literature review 82.1. Internet of Things (IOT) 82.2. Industry and IOT 122.2.1. Manufacturing Industry and IOT 172.2.2. Transportation and Logistics Industry and IOT 192.2.3. Utilities Industry and IOT 222.3. Society and IOT 232.3.1. Smart Cities 242.3.1.1. Smart Transportation 252.3.1.2. Smart Healthcare 262.3.1.3. Smart Security 282.4. Individuals and IOT 293. Research Methodology 333.1. Content Analysis 333.2. Data Collection 343.3. Data Analysis 354. Analysed Results 364.1. Urbanization in China 374.1.1. Increased security or loss of privacy? 384.1.2. Convenience 404.2. Aging in China 414.2.1. Big Data challenge in e-healthcare 444.2.2. Convenience 455. Conclusion 485.1. Summary 485.2. Implication 486. Reference 50 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107933054 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智能技術 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業和物聯網 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會和物聯網 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智能城市 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物聯網和個人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Smart Technology en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Industry and IOT en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Society and IOT en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Smart Cities en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) IOT and Individuals en_US dc.title (題名) 智能技術社會影響之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study of the Impact of Smart Technology on Society en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andrich, R., Mathiassen, N. E., Hoogerwerf, E. J., & Gelderblom, G. J. (2013). Service delivery systems for assistive technology in Europe: An AAATE/EASTIN position paper. Technology and Disability, 25(3), 127-146. https://doi.org/10.3233/TAD-130381APCO worldwide. (2010). China’s 12th Five-Year Plan. UN Sustainable Goals Knowledge Platform. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=700&menu=1515Avee. (n.d.). Digital Transformation in Transportation, Travel and Logistics (Infographic). Finoit. Retrieved from https://www.finoit.com/blog/infographic-digital-transformation-in-transportation-travel-and-logistics/Bi, Z., Xu, L.D., Wang, Ch. (2014). Internet of Things for Enterprise Systems of Modern Manufacturing. IEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol.10. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6714495&casa_token=vfQ3tve0T5cAAAAA:hlBRpvMal6DMk5c1h_7GQyGpk1NwX_DF5lEU7DqVev-fyfSA9laryxR_IzIbmsBKxFuk0lYJ97no&tag=1Burke, R., Mussomeli, A., Laaper, S., Hartigan, M., Sniderman, B., (2017). The Smart Factory, Responsive, Adaptive, Connected manufacturing.Deloitte Insights. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/industry-4-0/smart-factory-connected-manufacturing.html#endnote-sup-4Bustamante, J., (n.d.). Smart Home Statistics. ipropertymanagement. Retrieved fromhttps://ipropertymanagement.com/research/iot-statisticsBrown, M. (2019). Smart Transport. Smart Cities in Application, 69–83.doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19396-6_4Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82.doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 Carbon Trust. (2015). How is Smart Technology Changing How Businesses think about Sustainability? Retrieved from https://www.carbontrust.com/news-and-events/insights/how-is-smart-technology-changing-how-businesses-think-about-sustainabilityCentre on Governance. (2003). SmartCapital Evaluation Guidelines Report. Retrieved from http://www.christopherwilson.ca/papers/Guidelines_report_Feb2003.pdfChina Daily. (2018). China outnumbers other countries in smart city pilots: report. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/20/WS5a8be328a3106e7dcc13d1f6.htmlColumbus, L. (2019). Real-Time Data is The Future Of Smart Manufacturing. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2019/12/18/real-time-data-is-the-future-of-smart-manufacturing/#3c53f8b16ec0Cortese, C., (2020). Securing IOT in a 5G. CPO Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.cpomagazine.com/cyber-security/securing-iot-in-a-5g-world/Deloitte. (2015). Industry 4.0, Challenges and solutions for digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/manufacturing/ch-en-manufacturing-industry-4-0-24102014.pdfDeloitte. (2017). From Interpretation to Prediction, Unleashing the Value of the Industrial Internet of Things. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/cip/deloitte-cn-cip-unleashing-value-of-industrial-iot-en-170425.pdfDomb, M., (2019). Smart Home Systems Based on Internet of Things. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.84894Elmaghraby, A.S., (2014). Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, Security and Privacy. Journal of Advanced Research Volume 5, Issue 4, p.491-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2014.02.006Estopace, E., (2019). Roundup of 2019 IOT predictions: 14.2B connected things, $745 B in spending. FutureIOT. Gartner. Retrieved from https://futureiot.tech/roundup-of-2019-iot-predictions-14-2-b-connected-things-745-b-in-spending/.European Parliament. (2015). Industry 4.0. Digitalisation for productivity and growth. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2015/568337/EPRS_BRI(2015)568337_EN.pdfEY. (2016). Internet of Things. Human-machine interactions that unlock possibilities. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-m-e-internet-of-things/$FILE/ey-m-e-internet-of-things.pdfGartner. (2018). Gartner Identifies Top 10 Strategic IoT Technologies and Trends. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2018-11-07-gartner-identifies-top-10-strategic-iot-technologies-and-trendsGartner. (2019). Gartner Predicts Outdoor Surveillance Cameras Will Be Largest Market for 5G Internet of Things Solutions Over Next Three Years. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2019-10-17-gartner-predicts-outdoor-surveillance-cameras-will-beGerbert, P., Lorenz, M., Rüßmann M., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P., Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. Retrieved from https://www.bcg.com/publications/2015/engineered_products_project_business_industry_4_future_productivity_growth_manufacturing_industries.aspxGTAI. (n.d.). Smart Factory- The Future of Automated Manufacturing. Retrieved from https://www.gtai.de/gtai-en/invest/industries/life-sciences/smart-factory-104628Hao, L., Lei, X., Yan, Z., & ChunLi, Y. (2012). The application and implementation research of smart city in China. 2012 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). doi:10.1109/icsse.2012.6257192 Herton Security System. Health Expo 2019. Communication with the company on a Health Trade ExpoHsieh, P. (2017). AI In Medicine: Rise of The Machines.Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulhsieh/2017/04/30/ai-in-medicine-rise-of-the-machines/#2bab041eabb0IDC. (2019a). IDC Forecasts Worldwide Spending on the Internet of Things to Reach $745 Billion in 2019, Led by the Manufacturing, Consumer, Transportation, and Utilities Sectors. Retrieved from https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS44596319IDC. (2019b). New IDC Forecast Expects the Internet of Things Spending in Asia/Pacific excluding Japan to Reach USD 381.8 Billion by 2022. Retrieved from https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prAP44863719IDC. (2019c). The Growth in Connected IoT Devices Is Expected to Generate 79.4ZB of Data in 2025, According to a New IDC Forecast. Retrieved fromhttps://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS45213219Janakiramaiah, B., Kalyani, G., Jayalakshmi, A., (2020). Automatic alert generation in surveillance systems for smart city environment using deep learning algorithm. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-020-00353-4Ke, R., Zhuang, Y., Pu, Z., Wang, Y., (n.d.). A Smart, Efficient, and Reliable Parking Surveillance System with Edge Artificial Intelligence on IoT Devices. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.00269.pdfKhanna, P., (2015). Urbanisation, technology, and the growth of smart cities. Asian Management Insights. 2, (2), 52-59. Retrieved from https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/ami/20,Lynn, A., (2019). What is AIOT and why does it matter. Electronic specifier. Retrieved from https://www.electronicspecifier.com/products/artificial-intelligence/what-is-aiot-and-why-does-it-matterMeola, A., (2020). How the Internet of Things and smart meters are streamlining gas, water, and electric data transmissions. Business Insider. Retrieved fromhttps://www.businessinsider.com/smart-meters-utilities-iot-energy-waterMcCarthy, D., (2018). The Impact of Industrial IoT on Manufacturing 4.0. Bsquare Corporation. Retrieved from https://industrytoday.com/the-impact-of-industrial-iot-on-manufacturing-4-0/Nam, T., Pardo T., (n.d.). Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions. Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany. Retrieved from http://www.ctg.albany.edu/media/pubs/pdfs/dgo_2011_smartcity.pdfNewman, P., (2020). The Internet of Things 2020: Here`s what over 400 IoT decision-makers say about the future of enterprise connectivity and how IoT companies can use it to grow revenue. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-reportNewsdeck. (2018). IoT and Real-Time Visibility: The Future of Intelligent Enterprise. IT Brief. Retrieved from https://itbrief.com.au/story/iot-and-real-time-visibility-the-future-of-intelligent-enterpriseNovotný R., Kuchta R., Kadlec J., (2014). Smart City Concept, Applications and Services. Journal of Telecommunications System & Management. doi:10.4172/2167- 0919.1000117Quest Mobile. (2018). 2017 China Mobile Internet Report. QuestMobile. Retrieved from https://www.questmobile.com.cn/blog/en/blog_130.htmlQuoc-Viet Pham, Fang Fang, Vu Nguyen Ha, Md. Jalil Piran, Mai Le, Long Bao Le, Won-Joo Hwang, and Zhiguo Ding. (2020). A Survey of Multi-Access Edge Computing in 5G and Beyond: Fundamentals, Technology Integration, and State-of-the-Art. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.08452.pdfRojko, Andreja. (2017). Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072Sanghavi J. (2019). Review of Smart Healthcare Systems and Applications for Smart Cities. ICCCE 2019, 325-331. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8715-9_39Saranraj. (2019). How IOT is Transforming Transportation and Logistics Industry. Nextbrain. Retrieved from https://www.nextbraintech.com/blog/info/how-iot-is-transforming-transportation-and-logistics-industrySethibe, T., Campbell, J., McDonald, C. (2007). IT Governance in Public and Private Sector Organisations: Examining the Differences and Defining Future Research Directions. ACIS 2007 Proceedings - 18th Australasian Conference on Information Systems. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242622854_IT_Governance_in_Public_and_Private_Sector_Organisations_Examining_the_Differences_and_Defining_Future_Research_DirectionsSharma, R., (n.d.). How IoT is transforming Transportation, Logistics and Fleet Management. Finoit. Retrieved from https://www.finoit.com/blog/how-iot-is-transforming-transportation-logistics-and-fleet-management/Statista Research Department. (2016). Internet of Things - number of connected devices worldwide 2015-2025. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide/Sundaravadivel, P., Kougianos, E., Mohanty, S., Ganapathiraju, M., (2018). Everything You Wanted to Know about Smart Health Care: Evaluating the Different Technologies and Components of the Internet of Things for Better Health. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine. 7. 18-28. doi: 10.1109/MCE.2017.2755378.Taiwan Today. (2016). Asia Silicon Valley Development Agency launches in Taoyuan. New Southbound Policy Portal. Retrieved from https://nspp.mofa.gov.tw/nsppe/content_tt.php?post=106453&unit=346Tian, S., Yang, W., Le Grange, J.-M., Wang, P., Huang, W., Ye, Z., (2019). Smart healthcare: making medical care more intelligent. Global Health Journal Volume 3, Issue 3, p. 62-65 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2019.07.001US Energy Information Administration (2019). International Energy Outlook 2019. EIA. Retrieved from https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/pdf/ieo2019.pdfYang, F., (2019). The past, the present, and the future of smart cities. Asia & The Pacific Policy Society. Retrieved from https://www.policyforum.net/the-rise-of-big-other-smart-cities-in-china/Zhang, J., (2020). Chinese mobile users now spend over 6 hours every day online – that’s almost 2 full days a week. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-social/article/3044344/chinese-mobile-users-now-spend-over-6-hours-every-day-online-thatsZhang, K., Ni, J., Yang, K., Liang, X., Ren, J., & Shen, X. S. (2017). Security and Privacy in Smart City Applications: Challenges and Solutions. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(1), 122–129.doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600267cm ANALYSISBarot, K., (2018). Driverless Buses: Coming to a Chinese City Near You. Retrieved from https://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/24215/driverless-buses-coming-to-a-chinese-city-near-youCampbell, Ch., (2019). China’s Aging Population Is a Major Threat to Its Future. TIME. Retrieved from https://time.com/5523805/china-aging-population-working-age/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). About Chronic Diseases. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htmChina Daily. (2019). Smart wearables market set to boom in China. Inquirer.net. Retrieved from https://technology.inquirer.net/93228/smart-wearables-market-set-to-boom-in-chinaGartner. (n.d.). Gartner Glossary. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/big-dataHornyak, T., (2020). What America can learn from China’s use of robots and telemedicine to combat the coronavirus. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/18/how-china-is-using-robots-and-telemedicine-to-combat-the-coronavirus.htmlHuang H., Gong, T., Ye, N., Wang, R., Dou, Y., (2017). Private and Secured Medical Data Transmission and Analysis for Wireless Sensing Healthcare System. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1227-1237. doi:10.1109/TII.2017.2687618Liang, F., Das, V., Kostyuk, N., Hussain M., (2018). Constructing a Data‐Driven Society: China`s Social Credit System as a State Surveillance Infrastructure.doi:10.1002/poi3.183Lubczanski. Lizzy. (n.d.). China Insight: Wearable Technology in China – Can it work. The Digital Insurer. Retrieved from https://www.the-digital-insurer.com/china-insight-wearable-technology-in-china-can-it-work/Mather, M., (2020). Aging and Health in China: What Can We Learn From the World’s Largest Population of Older People. Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved from https://www.prb.org/aging-and-health-in-china-what-can-we-learn-from-the-worlds-largest-population-of-older-people/Perez-Cerezo, J. (2018). Smart Transportation in China – what is the current situation. Civitas initiative. Retrieved from https://civitas.eu/news/smart-transportation-china-what-current-situationSmart Clothing Technology. (2018). Smart Clothing Technology and Yout China (Shanghai) International Apparel and Fashion are Invisible. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ai-clothing.com/smart-clothing-technology-and-your-china-shanghai-international-apparel-and-fashion-fair-are-invisible/?lang=enTextor, C., (2020). Age distribution in China 2008-2018. Statista Research Department. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/270163/age-distribution-in-china/The Economist. (2012). China ́s Achilles heel. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/node/21553056The World Bank; Development Research Center of the State Council, the People’s Republic of China. (2014). Urban China: Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18865The State Council, The People’s Republic of China. (2016). China to boost big data application in health and medical sectors. englishgov.cn. Retrieved from http://english.www.gov.cn/policies/latest_releases/2016/06/24/content_281475379018156.htmUN-Habitat. (2012). State of the World ́s Cities. Routledge. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/745habitat.pdfUnited Nations. (n.d.). Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects 2018. Country profile China. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wup/Country-Profiles/Woo, R., (2019). Smart home tech makes inroads into China`s emerging elderly care market. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-healthcare-elderly-tech-insight/smart-home-tech-makes-inroads-into-chinas-emerging-elderly-care-market-idUSKCN1UY2VSYang, F., Xu J., (2018). Privacy concerns in China`s smart city campaign: The deficit of China`s Cybersecurity Law. Asua & the Pacific Policy Studies, Volume 5, Issue 3. Wiley Online Library. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/app5.246Yan, J., Liu, J., & Tseng, F.-M. (2018). An evaluation system based on the self-organizing system framework of smart cities: A case study of smart transportation systems in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.009 Zhang, L., Wang, H., Li, Q., Zhao, M.-H., Zhan, Q.-M., (2018). Big data and medical research in China. BMJ 2018; 360: j5910. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j5910Zhu., K., Zhang, L., Yuan, S., Zhang, X., (2017). Health financing and integration of urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance systems in China. International Journal for Equity in Health doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0690-z zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202001338 en_US