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題名 產業園區管理機關績效指標演變之探討 -以經濟部加工出口區管理處為例
The Evolution of Performance Indicators: A Case Study of the Export Processing Zone Administration, MOEA作者 蔡述玟
Tsai, Su-Wen貢獻者 陳敦源
Chen, Don-Yun
蔡述玟
Tsai, Su-Wen關鍵詞 績效指標
績效管理
發展型國家
政策變遷
歷史制度研究
Performance Indicator
Performance Management
Developmental State
Policy Change
Historical Institutionalism Research日期 2020 上傳時間 2-Sep-2020 12:34:12 (UTC+8) 摘要 在1990年代後,因為政治民主化及經濟自由化,臺灣發展型國家的經濟發展模式面臨轉型挑戰,作為發展型國家政策工具的產業園區管理機關,其績效指標演變可窺見這些政策變遷。除此之外,過去臺灣學界對於政府機關績效指標的研究,偏重於建構有效績效指標相關研究,但少有特定機關績效指標演變的長期歷史研究。因此,本研究以經濟部加工出口區管理處為例,探討以下問題:1.什麼是產業園區管理機關的績效指標訂定模式?2.其績效指標的演變情形及影響因素為何?3.其採取哪些優化重要業務績效的做法?本研究採取歷史制度研究,分析1970年、1974年、1983年、1989年、1994年、1999年、2005年、2011年、2015年與2019年加工處績效指標,觀察績效指標的形式與內容演變。另外,本研究訪問9位加工處及其分處人員,以得知公文檔案中無法呈現的研究相關資訊。本研究發現,加工處績效指標訂定過程符合上級機關政策訂定績效指標、因地制宜務實修訂指標、以投增資額為機關績效的KPI之特性,內容的變化也顯示加工處從經濟優先轉為兼顧經濟發展、勞工權益及環保,也更重視產業發展輔導能力。其中,機關績效體系、行政人員作為、產業政策變化、加工處政策變遷、區內廠商需求是這些變化的驅動因素。另外,本研究以投資額為例,發現行政人員應對重要業務績效不如預期的調適作為有選擇性呈現、直接說服上級機關、促使標的團體配合達標及政策變遷,其中政策變遷會對績效指標演變造成影響。因本研究為質化個案研究,其研究結果尚需更多相關研究進行驗證。後續研究方向可分為兩類,一是研究產業園區管理機關績效管理議題,二是研究績效指標演變原因及對績效管理之影響。
After the 1990s, due to political democratization and economic liberalization, Taiwan has been a typical Developmental State. Its model of economic development has confronted the challenges of transformation. Take a closer look from the evolution of their performance indicators (PIs) among industrial park management agencies, which is a policy tool of Developmental State, and its evolution shed some light on these policy changes. In addition, in the recent years, studies of performance indicators about Taiwan’s government agencies have centered around the construction of effective performance indicators. However, there are few long-term historical studies on the evolution of PIs of the agency. Therefore, the case study of the Export Processing Zone Administration (EPZA) explores the following research questions:1. How has Performance Indicator been set in industrial park management agencies?2. What are the evolution of performance indicators and causal factors of performance indicators?3. What practices does it use to improve the performance of important business?The researcher scrutinized the evolution of forms and contents. The study adopted historical institutionalism research to analyze the PIs in 1970, 1974, 1983, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2005, 2011, 2015 and 2019. In addition, the researcher has obtained detailed information that could not be presented in the official documents by holding in-depth interviews with 9 employers from the Export Processing Zone Administration (EPZA).The study found that the phenomenons of the process which EPZA set PIs is effected by the higher-level agency policy, pragmatic revision of PIs and KPI based on the amount of investment. The evolution of PIs content also showed that EPZA has shifted from economic priority to the consideration of economic development, labor rights and environmental protection, and pay more attention to the ability of industry development counseling. Performance regime, behaviors of civil servants, industrial policy changes, policy changes of EPZA, and target group’s demand are the driving factors for the evolution. In addition, this study took investment amount as an example, and according to the executives the researcher interviewed, discovered that executives use different strategies when they fail to carry out some important businesses. 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公共行政學系
103256021資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103256021 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳敦源 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Don-Yun en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡述玟 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Su-Wen en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡述玟 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Su-Wen en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2020 12:34:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2020 12:34:12 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2020 12:34:12 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103256021 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131728 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 公共行政學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103256021 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在1990年代後,因為政治民主化及經濟自由化,臺灣發展型國家的經濟發展模式面臨轉型挑戰,作為發展型國家政策工具的產業園區管理機關,其績效指標演變可窺見這些政策變遷。除此之外,過去臺灣學界對於政府機關績效指標的研究,偏重於建構有效績效指標相關研究,但少有特定機關績效指標演變的長期歷史研究。因此,本研究以經濟部加工出口區管理處為例,探討以下問題:1.什麼是產業園區管理機關的績效指標訂定模式?2.其績效指標的演變情形及影響因素為何?3.其採取哪些優化重要業務績效的做法?本研究採取歷史制度研究,分析1970年、1974年、1983年、1989年、1994年、1999年、2005年、2011年、2015年與2019年加工處績效指標,觀察績效指標的形式與內容演變。另外,本研究訪問9位加工處及其分處人員,以得知公文檔案中無法呈現的研究相關資訊。本研究發現,加工處績效指標訂定過程符合上級機關政策訂定績效指標、因地制宜務實修訂指標、以投增資額為機關績效的KPI之特性,內容的變化也顯示加工處從經濟優先轉為兼顧經濟發展、勞工權益及環保,也更重視產業發展輔導能力。其中,機關績效體系、行政人員作為、產業政策變化、加工處政策變遷、區內廠商需求是這些變化的驅動因素。另外,本研究以投資額為例,發現行政人員應對重要業務績效不如預期的調適作為有選擇性呈現、直接說服上級機關、促使標的團體配合達標及政策變遷,其中政策變遷會對績效指標演變造成影響。因本研究為質化個案研究,其研究結果尚需更多相關研究進行驗證。後續研究方向可分為兩類,一是研究產業園區管理機關績效管理議題,二是研究績效指標演變原因及對績效管理之影響。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) After the 1990s, due to political democratization and economic liberalization, Taiwan has been a typical Developmental State. Its model of economic development has confronted the challenges of transformation. Take a closer look from the evolution of their performance indicators (PIs) among industrial park management agencies, which is a policy tool of Developmental State, and its evolution shed some light on these policy changes. In addition, in the recent years, studies of performance indicators about Taiwan’s government agencies have centered around the construction of effective performance indicators. However, there are few long-term historical studies on the evolution of PIs of the agency. Therefore, the case study of the Export Processing Zone Administration (EPZA) explores the following research questions:1. How has Performance Indicator been set in industrial park management agencies?2. What are the evolution of performance indicators and causal factors of performance indicators?3. What practices does it use to improve the performance of important business?The researcher scrutinized the evolution of forms and contents. The study adopted historical institutionalism research to analyze the PIs in 1970, 1974, 1983, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2005, 2011, 2015 and 2019. In addition, the researcher has obtained detailed information that could not be presented in the official documents by holding in-depth interviews with 9 employers from the Export Processing Zone Administration (EPZA).The study found that the phenomenons of the process which EPZA set PIs is effected by the higher-level agency policy, pragmatic revision of PIs and KPI based on the amount of investment. The evolution of PIs content also showed that EPZA has shifted from economic priority to the consideration of economic development, labor rights and environmental protection, and pay more attention to the ability of industry development counseling. Performance regime, behaviors of civil servants, industrial policy changes, policy changes of EPZA, and target group’s demand are the driving factors for the evolution. In addition, this study took investment amount as an example, and according to the executives the researcher interviewed, discovered that executives use different strategies when they fail to carry out some important businesses. The strategies include selective presentation, directly persuade superior institutions, guide the target group to harmonize with EPZA and change their policies which would cause the evolution of PIs.Because of the qualitative nature of the study, most of the findings drawn out of the study could only be considered as propositions which require further empirical validation. More research is required to verify whether other factors are relevant. Potentially rewarding future research directions for the researchers includesthe performance management of industrial park management agencies, the identification of causal factors affecting the performance management of industrial parks, and its impact on performance management. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 I表次 III圖次 IV第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的與研究問題 7第二章 文獻檢閱 9第一節 政府介入產業發展之理論分析 9第二節 政策變遷 21第三節 績效管理及績效指標 29第三章 研究設計 56第一節 研究架構 56第二節 研究方法 56第三節 研究流程 67第四章 我國經濟發展及產業園區管理機關 69第一節 二戰後臺灣經濟政策發展(1945年-2019年) 69第二節 中央政府產業園區管理機關 79第三節 經濟部加工出口區管理處發展 92第五章 我國政府績效管理制度 103第一節 我國政府績效管理制度發展背景 103第二節 我國經建機關績效體系之演變 105第三節 我國政府績效管理制度問題及改進方向 120第六章 經濟部加工出口區管理處績效指標演變分析 124第一節 績效指標訂定模式 124第二節 績效指標形式與內容之演變 133第三節 績效調適行為與績效指標之關係 154第七章 結論與建議 164第一節 研究發現 164第二節 政策建議 169第三節 研究限制 171第四節 後續研究建議 172參考文獻 173附錄 184附錄一、所選取年度原始績效指標 184附錄二、所選取年度各業務績效指標比較表 201附錄三、各受訪者訪談題目整理表 221 zh_TW dc.format.extent 8459051 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103256021 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 績效指標 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 績效管理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展型國家 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策變遷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歷史制度研究 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Performance Indicator en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Performance Management en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Developmental State en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Policy Change en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Historical Institutionalism Research en_US dc.title (題名) 產業園區管理機關績效指標演變之探討 -以經濟部加工出口區管理處為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Evolution of Performance Indicators: A Case Study of the Export Processing Zone Administration, MOEA en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分Kumar, Ranjit(2010)。研究方法:步驟化學習指南(第二版),胡龍騰、黃瑋瑩、潘中道(譯),臺北:學富文化。。譯自Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners.Strauss, A., Corbin, J.(1997)。質性研究概論,徐宗國(譯),臺北市:巨流。譯自Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedure and Techniques.Thaler, R. 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