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題名 轉大人過程中的愛情：成年初期社會身分的轉變與親密關係之維繫
Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: The Change of Social Roles and the Maintenance of Intimacy in Early Adulthood作者 黃軒
Huang, Hsuan貢獻者 胡力中
Hu, Li-Chung
黃軒
Huang, Hsuan關鍵詞 轉大人時期
社會身分
親密關係
生命歷程
臺灣九○後世代日期 2019 上傳時間 2-九月-2020 12:44:29 (UTC+8) 摘要 當社會發展日漸富足，工業化國家不再急需年輕人盡早進入勞動力市場。且受人口結構變遷影響，婚育年齡被推遲，鬆綁了青少年直接進入成人角色的社會規範，並催生了得以恣意探索的「轉大人時期」。儘管過去研究指稱，轉大人時期是發展親密關係的重要階段，但此時也是社會身分頻繁更迭的時刻，包含離家求學、入伍從軍、投身職場等事件，未必利於延續關係發展。因此本文旨在探究轉大人時期歷經社會身分轉換後的親密關係，試圖了解伴侶中任一方社會身分轉換如何影響關係發展？雙方將採以何種方式維繫關係？ 本次研究對象為臺灣九○後世代青年，透過半結構式深度訪談，本研究結果發現：一、社會身分轉換確實會影響關係走向，亦會牽動個人自我認知、改變個人維繫方式。二、社會身分轉換是關係中的「轉捩點」，將加劇雙方歧異、稀釋情愛，也會重整關係發展、權力分佈，抑或催化關係進程、迫使雙方正視既存問題。三、當任一方邁入就業階段，維繫模式將從學生時期的「以量取勝」轉以「重質不重量」，並加重使用「社會網絡」穩固關係。四、性別角色態度、個人生命歷程等皆會影響維繫方式，且該世代面臨的各項不確定性因素，促使「佛系經營法」出現。五、該世代日漸重視「婚前探索」，延長了轉大人過程，但男性可探索時間仍較女性充裕。六、該世代婚育規劃呈現兩種圖像，部分青年體認執行計劃的窒礙難行，抑或不再視婚姻、生育為必要生命事件，因此以「隨緣」態度應對，反映該世代逐漸脫離標準化生命歷程常軌；部分青年則深受社會身分轉換影響，女性尤其意圖加快轉大人過程，企盼盡快進入下一個生命階段。儘管轉大人過程深受性別影響，但該世代的性別角色態度仍有式微之處。 參考文獻 中文專書Ansari, Aziz、Klinenberg, Eric著、洪惠美譯，2016，《救救我的羅曼史：破解已讀不回、舊愛不死、簡訊分手的愛情對策》。臺北：遠見天下文化。Bauman, Zygmunt 著、何定照、高瑟濡譯，2007，《液態之愛》。臺北：商周、城邦文化出版。Coontz, Stephanie著、秦傳安、王璠譯，2009，《婚姻簡史︰愛情怎麼征服了婚姻》。北京：中央編譯出版社。Elder, Jr. G. 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國立政治大學
社會學系
106254011資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106254011 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 胡力中 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hu, Li-Chung en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃軒 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Huang, Hsuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃軒 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Hsuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2020 12:44:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-九月-2020 12:44:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2020 12:44:29 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0106254011 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131778 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106254011 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 當社會發展日漸富足，工業化國家不再急需年輕人盡早進入勞動力市場。且受人口結構變遷影響，婚育年齡被推遲，鬆綁了青少年直接進入成人角色的社會規範，並催生了得以恣意探索的「轉大人時期」。儘管過去研究指稱，轉大人時期是發展親密關係的重要階段，但此時也是社會身分頻繁更迭的時刻，包含離家求學、入伍從軍、投身職場等事件，未必利於延續關係發展。因此本文旨在探究轉大人時期歷經社會身分轉換後的親密關係，試圖了解伴侶中任一方社會身分轉換如何影響關係發展？雙方將採以何種方式維繫關係？ 本次研究對象為臺灣九○後世代青年，透過半結構式深度訪談，本研究結果發現：一、社會身分轉換確實會影響關係走向，亦會牽動個人自我認知、改變個人維繫方式。二、社會身分轉換是關係中的「轉捩點」，將加劇雙方歧異、稀釋情愛，也會重整關係發展、權力分佈，抑或催化關係進程、迫使雙方正視既存問題。三、當任一方邁入就業階段，維繫模式將從學生時期的「以量取勝」轉以「重質不重量」，並加重使用「社會網絡」穩固關係。四、性別角色態度、個人生命歷程等皆會影響維繫方式，且該世代面臨的各項不確定性因素，促使「佛系經營法」出現。五、該世代日漸重視「婚前探索」，延長了轉大人過程，但男性可探索時間仍較女性充裕。六、該世代婚育規劃呈現兩種圖像，部分青年體認執行計劃的窒礙難行，抑或不再視婚姻、生育為必要生命事件，因此以「隨緣」態度應對，反映該世代逐漸脫離標準化生命歷程常軌；部分青年則深受社會身分轉換影響，女性尤其意圖加快轉大人過程，企盼盡快進入下一個生命階段。儘管轉大人過程深受性別影響，但該世代的性別角色態度仍有式微之處。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 9第一節、研究背景與動機 9第二節、研究目的與問題 11第三節、研究重要性 13第四節、名詞釋義 14第二章、文獻回顧 15第一節、轉大人時期理論（Emerging Adulthood） 15第二節、生命歷程與臺灣九○後世代 18（一）生命歷程理論（Life Course Theory） 18（二）他們是什麼樣的一群人？――臺灣九○後世代之特性 20第三節、社會身分的相關理論 24（一）社會認同理論（Social Identity Theory） 24（二）性別角色 25第四節、社會身分的相關研究 27第五節、親密關係意涵與關係維繫之相關研究 29（一）親密關係之意涵 29（二）親密關係之歷程階段 31（三）親密關係之相關研究 33（四）關係維繫之意涵與行為策略 34第三章、研究設計與操作 37第一節、研究方法 37第二節、研究對象與抽樣 38第三節、受訪者基本資料 41第四章、親密關係的開展 45第一節、直到我們邂逅：親密關係的萌生與過程 45第二節、離家後的投身愛情：轉大人時期的尋覓伴侶 52第三節、「感覺」引進門，修行在個人：轉大人時期的網路交友 55小結 58第五章、社會身分的更迭 59第一節、過關斬將也要看階段：身分轉換時機對關係發展之影響 59第二節、都是作息吞噬了愛情：出社會作息對親密關係之影響 67第三節、幫你付錢成了我的義務？――出社會先後的性別角色建構 75第四節、談愛之餘，也不忘權力爭奪：出社會後親密關係中的角力 80小結 87第六章、親密關係的維繫 88第一節、時間在走，愛也要變：身分轉換前後的愛情與維繫方式 88第二節、我的愛，不是我說的算：家庭逆境對個人生命歷程之影響 99第三節、跟我走，或是跟你／妳走？――職涯發展當中的性別角色 105第四節、倒數計時抑或計時開始？――轉大人時期的預期進入婚姻 111第五節、「緣分到了，自然…」：臺灣九○後世代的「佛系經營法」 117小結 124第七章、結論與討論 125第一節、研究結論 125第二節、研究限制與建議 130參考文獻 132 zh_TW dc.format.extent 6320391 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106254011 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 轉大人時期 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會身分 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 親密關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命歷程 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣九○後世代 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 轉大人過程中的愛情：成年初期社會身分的轉變與親密關係之維繫 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: The Change of Social Roles and the Maintenance of Intimacy in Early Adulthood en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文專書Ansari, Aziz、Klinenberg, Eric著、洪惠美譯，2016，《救救我的羅曼史：破解已讀不回、舊愛不死、簡訊分手的愛情對策》。臺北：遠見天下文化。Bauman, Zygmunt 著、何定照、高瑟濡譯，2007，《液態之愛》。臺北：商周、城邦文化出版。Coontz, Stephanie著、秦傳安、王璠譯，2009，《婚姻簡史︰愛情怎麼征服了婚姻》。北京：中央編譯出版社。Elder, Jr. G. 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