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題名 烏克蘭頓巴斯戰爭的人道主義之研究
A Study on Humanitarianism of the War in Ukraine’s Donbass作者 陳資閔
Chen, Tzu-Min貢獻者 林永芳
Lin, Yung-Fan
陳資閔
Chen, Tzu-Min關鍵詞 烏克蘭
頓巴斯戰爭
人道主義
人道干預
人道救助
Ukraine
War in Donbass
Humanitarianism
Humanitarian intervention
Humanitarian assistance日期 2020 上傳時間 2-九月-2020 12:58:37 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著頓巴斯戰爭的持續燃燒，烏克蘭頓巴斯地區的人道危機，以及俄羅斯境內的難民問題也隨之生成與擴大。儘管，俄羅斯自始自終否認各項介入烏克蘭內政與入侵烏克蘭領土的指控，但不論是戰爭的緣起、還是人道危機與難民問題的生成、抑或是救助行動的發起，皆與俄羅斯的作為習習相關。是以，當俄羅斯成為該地區最大救助與接收國時，本文主要研究動機與目的亦油然而生，也就是試圖解答俄羅斯在其中的人道主義立場。透過對頓巴斯戰爭的歷史緣由、俄羅斯在頓巴斯地區的人道干預，以及俄羅斯對烏克蘭難民的政策規定的探討與分析，本文得出，俄羅斯對頓巴斯地區的所作所為，皆出自其對烏克蘭這片土地與歐亞大陸的長久關注與執著，並在西方的催化下加速行動，而為了達到其文明整合戰略與地緣政經平衡的目標，俄羅斯則藉由人道主義價值的軟實力輸出，進而向國際社會表達其行為的正當性與合法性。
As the War in Donbass rages on, the humanitarian crisis in Donbass, Ukraine and the problem of refugees in Russian emerged and continued to worsen. Despite the fact that Russian has always denied various accusations of intervention in Ukraine’s internal affairs and invasion of Ukraine’s territory, the origin of the war, the emergence of humanitarian crisis and refugee problems, and the initiation of relief actions are all related to Russia’s behaviors. Therefore, the development of circumstances in which Russia became the country in that region that provided most relief and received most refugees contributed to the development of the major research motivation and objectives of this study. Specifically, this study aimed to clarify Russia’s humanitarianism stance in the War in Donbass. By analyzing the history and the causes of the War in Donbass, Russia’s humanitarian intervention in Donbass, and Russia’s policy toward Ukraine refugees, this study discovered that Russian’s actions in Donbass were all out of its long-term attention and fixation with Ukraine and Eurasia. Under the catalysis of the West, Russia sped up its actions. 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Получено из РИА Новости: https://ria.ru/20160128/1366392744.htmlТроицкий, К. (20 Июня 2017 г.). 39 Признанных Беженцев в 2016 Году. Российские Антирекорды и Почему Мальта Сильнее России. Получено из Гражданское содействие: https://refugee.ru/dokladyi/39-priznannyh-bezhentsev-v-2016-godu-rossijskie-antirekordy-i-pochemu-malta-silnee-rossii/ 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
105263002資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105263002 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Yung-Fan en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳資閔 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Tzu-Min en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳資閔 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Tzu-Min en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2020 12:58:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-九月-2020 12:58:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2020 12:58:37 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0105263002 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131852 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105263002 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著頓巴斯戰爭的持續燃燒，烏克蘭頓巴斯地區的人道危機，以及俄羅斯境內的難民問題也隨之生成與擴大。儘管，俄羅斯自始自終否認各項介入烏克蘭內政與入侵烏克蘭領土的指控，但不論是戰爭的緣起、還是人道危機與難民問題的生成、抑或是救助行動的發起，皆與俄羅斯的作為習習相關。是以，當俄羅斯成為該地區最大救助與接收國時，本文主要研究動機與目的亦油然而生，也就是試圖解答俄羅斯在其中的人道主義立場。透過對頓巴斯戰爭的歷史緣由、俄羅斯在頓巴斯地區的人道干預，以及俄羅斯對烏克蘭難民的政策規定的探討與分析，本文得出，俄羅斯對頓巴斯地區的所作所為，皆出自其對烏克蘭這片土地與歐亞大陸的長久關注與執著，並在西方的催化下加速行動，而為了達到其文明整合戰略與地緣政經平衡的目標，俄羅斯則藉由人道主義價值的軟實力輸出，進而向國際社會表達其行為的正當性與合法性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the War in Donbass rages on, the humanitarian crisis in Donbass, Ukraine and the problem of refugees in Russian emerged and continued to worsen. Despite the fact that Russian has always denied various accusations of intervention in Ukraine’s internal affairs and invasion of Ukraine’s territory, the origin of the war, the emergence of humanitarian crisis and refugee problems, and the initiation of relief actions are all related to Russia’s behaviors. Therefore, the development of circumstances in which Russia became the country in that region that provided most relief and received most refugees contributed to the development of the major research motivation and objectives of this study. Specifically, this study aimed to clarify Russia’s humanitarianism stance in the War in Donbass. By analyzing the history and the causes of the War in Donbass, Russia’s humanitarian intervention in Donbass, and Russia’s policy toward Ukraine refugees, this study discovered that Russian’s actions in Donbass were all out of its long-term attention and fixation with Ukraine and Eurasia. Under the catalysis of the West, Russia sped up its actions. To achieve its strategy of cultural integration and its goal of reaching geopolitical and economical balance, Russia utilized the output of humanitarianism values as a soft power to demonstrate its legitimacy and legality to the international society. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 文獻回顧 6第三節 研究途徑與方法 13第四節 研究範圍與限制 15第五節 研究架構與章節安排 16第二章 頓巴斯戰爭的緣起 19第一節 烏克蘭橙色革命 19第二節 親歐盟示威運動 24第三節 克里米亞危機和頓巴斯戰爭 30第四節 小結 36第三章 俄羅斯在頓巴斯戰爭的人道干預 38第一節 人道干預途徑之延伸 38第二節 合法性爭議之探討 42第三節 俄羅斯人民對頓巴斯局勢之看法 45第四節 小結 54第四章 俄羅斯對烏克蘭難民的政策規定 56第一節 俄羅斯難民與庇護制度之背景 56第二節 俄羅斯對烏克蘭難民之政策規定 59第三節 俄羅斯境內烏克蘭難民之流動與分布 61第四節 小結 70第五章 結論 72參考資料 77 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3712149 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105263002 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 烏克蘭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 頓巴斯戰爭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人道主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人道干預 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人道救助 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ukraine en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) War in Donbass en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Humanitarianism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Humanitarian intervention en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Humanitarian assistance en_US dc.title (題名) 烏克蘭頓巴斯戰爭的人道主義之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study on Humanitarianism of the War in Ukraine’s Donbass en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分（一）專書Schulz-Reiss, Christine。(2018)。〈難民來自何處？又為何而來？〉於《向下扎根！德國教育的公民思辯課4－什麼是難民、族群融合、庇護政策或仇外心理？》（姬健梅，譯）(頁 43-61)。台北市：麥田出版（原著出版於2016年）。黃家廉。(2017)。〈簡史〉。於國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所，《當代俄羅斯》(頁5-36)。台北市：五南出版社。（二）期刊論文況正吉、宋鎮照。(2016年1月)。〈從國內政治與國際因素分析烏克蘭危機〉。《全球政治評論》，第53期，頁43-66。柯瓊芳。(2014年11月1日)。〈移民趨勢以及一般民眾對於移民的態度：義大利、希臘、西班牙、與葡萄牙的比較分析〉。《跨界：大學與社會參與》，第5期，頁1-28。張國城。(2015年夏季號月)。〈以權力平衡分析美國對烏克蘭的外交〉。《台灣國際研究季刊》，第11卷，第2期，頁73-91。郭武平。(2014年4月)。〈烏克蘭一場從內部認同爭議到外部權力利益的競逐〉。《展望與探索》，第12卷，第4期，頁18-23。蒙克。(2015)。〈社會政策和移民政策的互補性：一個2015年歐洲難民危機的政治經濟學解釋〉。《公共管理評論》，第3期，頁3-14。趙俊傑。(2016)。《歐洲難民危機專題研究報告》。北京市：中國社會科學出版社。蔡育岱。(2010年12月)。〈國際人權的擴散與實踐：以國家保護責任的倡議為例〉。《問題與研究》，第49卷，第4期，頁135-162。蔡育岱。(2012年12月30日)。〈聯合國與國際社會人道干預的標準？〉。《新世紀智庫論壇》，第60期，頁15-19。蘇武。(2000年5月)。〈從北約東擴看俄羅斯與烏克蘭關係的發展〉。《歷史月刊》，第148期，頁75-80。二、英文部分（一）專書Abashin, S. 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