| dc.contributor | 社會系 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | 胡力中 | |
| dc.creator (作者) | Hu, Li-Chung | |
| dc.creator (作者) | EmilyHannum | |
| dc.date (日期) | 2020-06 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 24-五月-2021 14:51:49 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 24-五月-2021 14:51:49 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 24-五月-2021 14:51:49 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/135073 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This paper analyzes the prevalence, correlates, and behavioral and academic impacts of grade retention using national and single-province data from China. Retention is a more common experience in China than official estimates suggest; it is more frequent in less-developed parts of the country; and it is associated nationally with poorer subsequent performance and psychosocial well-being, even after adjusting for numerous confounders. However, with certain caveats, findings suggest that retention is primarily a “red flag” and is not a cause of poorer achievement and behavioral outcomes. A longitudinal analysis in one province shows that retained children can gain ground in academic and behavioral outcomes; a further causal analysis using matched samples and difference-in-difference approaches shows no evidence of a causal impact of retention on outcomes. High levels of population mobility and associated school transfers may contribute to grade retention being reported by students and families but not captured in school records. | |
| dc.format.extent | 835815 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | Children and Youth Services Review, Vol.113, No.104896, pp.1-15 | |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Grade repetitionpropensity score matchingdifference-in-differenceexternalizing behavioral problemsschool transferparental migration | |
| dc.title (題名) | Red Flags: Grade Retention and Student Academic and Behavioral Outcomes in China | |
| dc.type (資料類型) | article | |
| dc.doi.uri (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104896 | |
