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題名 川普與習近平政權下之美中戰略競爭新紀元
A New Era of U.S.-China Strategic Competition Under Presidents Trump and Xi作者 馬靜瑜
Ma Shum, Alicia貢獻者 李明
Ming Lee
馬靜瑜
Ma Shum, Alicia關鍵詞 戰略競爭
美中關係
Strategic Competition
US-China Relations日期 2021 上傳時間 4-Aug-2021 16:29:33 (UTC+8) 摘要 美國是民主國家，中國是專制國家，每個人都專注於自己的願景目標。普普政府領導下的雙邊關係中，戰略上的不甘心急於求援。政府對中國在新疆、香港和台灣的行為以及美國的網絡壓力，表示嚴重和美國的經濟壓力。在過去。七年中，隨著經濟和技術進步、影響力和軍事能力的擴大，中國已將重點轉向美國。繼 2008 年全球危機和習主席於 2012 年上台後，美國政府的報告將中國督導描述為在追求目標時“逐漸獨立”。 因此，中國願意接受中國共產黨（中共）的一黨制政府制度，並以此作為全球領導權的備選方案。 “與中國與美國的戰爭有關，美國的戰爭戰略是基於發展的安全挑戰。這標誌著政府文件中使用的措辭辯證中國共產黨（CCP）是對自由民主和美國利益的共同威脅”。 ，而則是中國共產黨利益的威脅儘管是對美國的利益的威脅，但和中國由於其防禦行動必須要共同努力，就什麼是可以接受的維護中共統治的美國的努力，或者至少，我們可以沒有什麼，以及什麼是對內政的不可干預，中國實現更符合的安排。
The United States and China are the world’s two most powerful countries, and their ideals of how the world should function are vastly different. The United States is a democracy and China is an authoritarian, both aim to promote their own political visions. It is clear that there is rising strategic mistrust in the bilateral relationship under the Trump administration. There have been serious concerns raised by the Trump administration about China`s behavior in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, as well as cyber-attacks on the US and economic pressure of US allies. China has shifted its focus toward the United States during the past decades as its economic and technological advances, diplomatic influence, and military capabilities have expanded. Following the global crisis of 2008 and President Xi’s rise to power in 2012, the United States government report portrayed Chinese officials as “increasingly assertive” in their pursuit of their goal. As a result, Chinese leaders have grown more active in presenting the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) one-party, authoritarian government system, and principles as a viable alternative to the US global leadership. This “new era of competition” is linked to China’s competitiveness strategy with the United States, which is predicated on the developing security challenge. This means that the wording used in government documents indicates that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is a threat to liberal democracy and American interests, while the US is a threat to the Chinese Communist Party`s interests (although not necessarily those of the Chinese people), but as a result of its defensive actions. The United States and China must work together to get a more common view of what constitutes acceptable efforts to safeguard CCP rule, or at the very least, what we can tolerate, and what constitutes intolerable intervention in China’s domestic affairs. The two sides` exchanges are a vital step toward a more stable US-China relationship.參考文獻 Government DocumentsAnnual Report to Congress. Department of Defense. 2020. Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2020.Report to Congress. 2019. The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.The Strategic Competition Act of 2021 Bill. 2021. United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.The US Department of State. 2019. A Free and Open Indo-Pacific Advancing a Shared Vision.The White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy. 2018. How China’s Economic Aggression Threatens the Technologies and Intellectual Property of the United States and the World.The White House. 2017. National Security Strategy of the United States of America.U.S. Department of Defense. 2019. White House Report to Congress: United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic of China.U.S. Department of Defense. 2019. DOD Releases Indo-Pacific Strategy Report.U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Executive Summary and Recommendations.United States National Security Council. 2020. United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic China.US Office of the Secretary of Defense. 2020. Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China.Washington, DC: The White House. 2017. National Security Strategy of the United States.White House. 2017. National Security Strategy of the United States of America.BooksAllison, Graham. 2017. Destined for war: Can America and China escape Thucydides’ Trap? Harcourt Press.Brazinsky, Gregg. A. 2017. Winning the Third World: Sino-American Rivalry during the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press.Bush, Richard C. 2004. At Cross Purposes: U.S.-Taiwan Relations Since 1942.Routledge; 1st edition.Bush, Richard. C. 2013. Uncharted Strait: The Future of China-Taiwan Relations (1st ed). Brookings Institution Press.Carpenter, Ted Galen. 2006. America’s Coming War with China: A Collision Course Over Taiwan. St. Martin`s Press; 1st edition.Kan, Shirley A., and Morrison, Wayne M. 2015. U.S.-Taiwan Relationship: Overview of Policy Issues. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.Olson, James M. 2019. To Catch a Spy: The Art of Counterintelligence. Georgetown University Press.Shapiro, Jeremy, and Lynn E. Davis, editors. 2003. The U.S. Army and the New National Security Strategy. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Cooperation.Sutter, Robert. G. 2018. US-China Relations: Perilous Past, Uncertain Present (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.Tellis, Ashley. J., Szalwinski, Alison, and Wills, Michael. 2020. Strategic Asia 2020: U.S.-China Competition for Global Influence. National Bureau of Asian Research.Woodward, Jude. 2017. The US VS. China: Asia`s New Cold War? (1st ed.). Manchester University Press.Zelikow, P. D., & Blackwill, R. (n.d.). 2021. The United States, China, and Taiwan: A Strategy to Prevent War. Council on Foreign Relations.Journal ArticlesBrooks, Stephen. G., & Wohlforth, William. C. 2016. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers in the Twenty-first Century: China`s Rise and the Fate of America`s Global Position. International Security.Friedberg, Aaron. L. 2005. The Future of U.S.-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable? The MIT Press.Glaser, Bonnie.S., Bush, Richard, C., Green, Michael.J. 2020. A report of the CSIS Task Force on U.S. Policy Toward Taiwan. Center for Strategic & International Studies.Grosse, R., Gamso, J., & Nelson, R. C. 2021. China’s Rise, World Order, and the Implications for International Business. Management International Review.Heath, Timothy.R., & Thompson, William.R. 2018. Avoiding U.S.-China Competition Is Futile: Why the Best Option Is to Manage Strategic Rivalry. Asia Policy,Ikenberry, John. G. 2008. The Rise of China and the Future of the West: Can the Liberal System Survive? Foreign Affairs.Jalil, Ghazala Yasmin. 2019. China’s Rise: Offensive or Defensive Realism. Strategic Studies.Muhammad Ali Baig. 2019. “Conventional Military Doctrines and U.S.-China Military Engagement in the West Pacific.” China Quarterly of international Strategic Studies.Shambaugh, David. 2018. US-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia: Power Shift or Competitive Coexistence? International Security.Snyder, Glenn H. 2002. Mearsheimer`s World-Offensive Realism and the Struggle for Security: A Review Essay. International Security.Wu, Mark. 2016. The `China, Inc.` Challenge to Global Trade Governance. Harvard International Law Journal.Wu, Xinbo. 2000. U.S. Security Policy in Asia: Implications for China—U.S. Relations. Contemporary Southeast Asia.Zha, Daojiong. 2017. China-US Relations Under Trump: More Continuity Than Change. Asian Perspective, John Hopkins University Presse.Zhao, Suisheng. 2017 American Reflections on the Engagement with China and Responses to President Xi’s New Model of Major Power Relations. Journal of Contemporary China.WebsitesAmiti, Mary, Kong, Sang Hoon, and Weinstein, David. E. 2020. “The Investment Cost of the U.S.-China Trade War.” Federal Reserve Bank of New York.Bacchus, James., Lester, Simon., & Zhu, Huan. 2018. “Disciplining China’s Trade Practices at the WTO: How WTO Complaints Can Help Make China More Market- Oriented.” CATO Institute.Bader, Jeffrey. A. 2018. “U.S.-China Relations: Is It Time to End the Engagement?” Brooking Institution.Blatt, Mitchell. 2018. “America and China: Destined for Conflict or Cooperation? We Asked 14 of the World’s Most Renowned Experts.” The National Interest.Bloomberg News. 2021.“How China Won Trump’s Trade War and Got Americans to Foot the Bill.” Bloomberg News.Bryon, Ramirez. 2020. “Is Conflict Between the United States and China Inevitable? International Policy Digest.Bush, Richard C. 2019. “The Trump Administration’s Policies Toward Taiwan.” Brookings Institution.Capri, Alex. 2020. “Strategic US-China decoupling in the tech sector.” Hinrich Foundation.Clay, Marcus. 2020. “The PLA’s New Push for Military Technology Innovation.” The Diplomat.Central News Agency. (2021). “U.S. opposes unilateral changes to cross-strait status quo: Sullivan.” Taiwan News.Conrad, Justin. 2020. “US Public Opinion Is Changing the Relationship with China.” The Diplomat.Culver, John and Hass, Ryan. 2021. “Understanding Beijing’s motives regarding Taiwan, and America’s role.” Brookings Institution.DeAeth, Duncan. 2019. “US under Trump takes step towards recognizing Taiwan as a country.” Taiwan News.Ding, Jeffrey. 2020. “Balancing Standards: U.S. and Chinese Strategies for Developing Technical Standards in AI.” The National Bureau of Asian Research.Donnan, Shawn and Pickert, Reade. 2019. “Trump’s China Buying Spree Unlikely to Cover Trade War’s Costs.” Bloomberg.Doshi, Rush. 2020. “The United States, China, and the contest for the Fourth Industry Revolution.” Brookings Institution.EY Greater China. 2020. “How is China approaching SOE reform.” EY.Fitch, Asa and Woo, Stu. 2020. “The U.S. vs. China: Who is winning the key technology battles?” The Wall Street Journal.Fong, Leslie. 2020. “Could US, China rivalry lead to war? 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J. 2014. “Can China Rise Peacefully?” The National Interest.Morrissey, William and Givens, John. 2020. “The measure of a country: America’s wonkiest competition with China.” Warontherocks.Paletta, Damian, Nakashima, Ellen, and Lynch, David.J. 2019. “Trump Administration Cracks Down on Giant Chinese Tech Firm, Escalating Clash with Beijing.” The Washington Post.Rachman, Gideon. 2020. “A new cold war: Trump, Xi and the escalating US-China confrontation,” Financial Times.Rapp-Hooper, Mira. 2020. “China. America, and the International Order After the Pandemic.” War on the Rocks.Redden, Elizabeth. 2020. “Trump Proclamation Bars Entry of Certain Chinese Students.” Inside Higher Ed.Report by The China Senior Analyst Group. 2020. “A New Great Game-China, the U.S. and Technology.” S&P Global.Ryan, Missy. 2021. “The U.S. system created the world’s most advanced military. 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A., and Wu, Xander. 2021. “How Global Tech Executives View U.S.-China Tech Competition.” Brookings Institution.Vox. 2020. “How American Could Lose its Allies: 2020 election.” Vox.Wang, Yuan-Kang. 2018. “The Realist Case for the US to Keep Supporting Taiwan.” The News Lens.Zhou, Cissy. 2020. “US-China tech war: can Washington take a leaf out of Beijing’s plan on strategic technologies? South China Morning Post.Wilson Naomi. 2020. “China Standards 2035 and the Plan for World Domination-Don’t Believe China’s Hype.” Council on Foreign Relations.Zivitski, Liane Maj. 2020. “China wants to dominate space, and the US must take countermeasures.” DefenseNews. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
108862019資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108862019 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李明 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Ming Lee en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 馬靜瑜 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ma Shum, Alicia en_US dc.creator (作者) 馬靜瑜 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Ma Shum, Alicia en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2021 16:29:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Aug-2021 16:29:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2021 16:29:33 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108862019 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136698 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108862019 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 美國是民主國家，中國是專制國家，每個人都專注於自己的願景目標。普普政府領導下的雙邊關係中，戰略上的不甘心急於求援。政府對中國在新疆、香港和台灣的行為以及美國的網絡壓力，表示嚴重和美國的經濟壓力。在過去。七年中，隨著經濟和技術進步、影響力和軍事能力的擴大，中國已將重點轉向美國。繼 2008 年全球危機和習主席於 2012 年上台後，美國政府的報告將中國督導描述為在追求目標時“逐漸獨立”。 因此，中國願意接受中國共產黨（中共）的一黨制政府制度，並以此作為全球領導權的備選方案。 “與中國與美國的戰爭有關，美國的戰爭戰略是基於發展的安全挑戰。這標誌著政府文件中使用的措辭辯證中國共產黨（CCP）是對自由民主和美國利益的共同威脅”。 ，而則是中國共產黨利益的威脅儘管是對美國的利益的威脅，但和中國由於其防禦行動必須要共同努力，就什麼是可以接受的維護中共統治的美國的努力，或者至少，我們可以沒有什麼，以及什麼是對內政的不可干預，中國實現更符合的安排。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The United States and China are the world’s two most powerful countries, and their ideals of how the world should function are vastly different. The United States is a democracy and China is an authoritarian, both aim to promote their own political visions. It is clear that there is rising strategic mistrust in the bilateral relationship under the Trump administration. There have been serious concerns raised by the Trump administration about China`s behavior in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, as well as cyber-attacks on the US and economic pressure of US allies. China has shifted its focus toward the United States during the past decades as its economic and technological advances, diplomatic influence, and military capabilities have expanded. Following the global crisis of 2008 and President Xi’s rise to power in 2012, the United States government report portrayed Chinese officials as “increasingly assertive” in their pursuit of their goal. As a result, Chinese leaders have grown more active in presenting the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) one-party, authoritarian government system, and principles as a viable alternative to the US global leadership. This “new era of competition” is linked to China’s competitiveness strategy with the United States, which is predicated on the developing security challenge. This means that the wording used in government documents indicates that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is a threat to liberal democracy and American interests, while the US is a threat to the Chinese Communist Party`s interests (although not necessarily those of the Chinese people), but as a result of its defensive actions. The United States and China must work together to get a more common view of what constitutes acceptable efforts to safeguard CCP rule, or at the very least, what we can tolerate, and what constitutes intolerable intervention in China’s domestic affairs. The two sides` exchanges are a vital step toward a more stable US-China relationship. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTChapter 1: Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………11.1 Background and Motivation………………………………………………………………11.2 Objectives of the Thesis…………………………………………………………………51.3 Research Questions…………………………………………………………………………………61.4 Research Approach….. …………………………………………………………………………71.5 Research Method (Offensive Realism)……………………………………81.6 Literature Review …………………………………………………………………………………121.7 Scope and Limitations of the Research………………………………16Chapter 2: US-China-Taiwan Relationship………………………………………………172.1 Background and Current Status Quo……………………………………………………172.2 Trump Administration’s Policies Toward Taiwan……………………212.3 US-Taiwan Strategic Interests ……………………………………………………………252.4 Chapter Summary …………………………………………………………………………………………………28Chapter 3: US-China Economic Relations…………………………………………………313.1 Overview of the Bilateral Economic Relationship………………313.2 US-China Trade Tensions………………………………………………………………………………373.3 Made in China 2025 Strategic Plan &Implication for the US……………………………………………………………………………………………413.4 Chapter Summary …………………………………………………………………………………………………50Chapter 4: Competing for Technological Dominance………………………524.1 US-China Technology Competition…………………………………………………………524.2 Huawei + Technology Advancement ………………………………………………………564.3 China Standard 2035 –Offensive Realism Approach………………624.4 Chapter Summary……………………………………………………………………………………………………64Chapter 5: Growing Chinese Military Advancement…………………………665.1 China’s Military Expansion………………………………………………………………………665.2 Impacts for the US National Security……………………………………………695.3 Chapter Summary …………………………………………………………………………………………………72Chapter 6: Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………746.1 Research Findings………………………………………………………………………………………………746.2 Implications for Future Studies ………………………………………………………776.3 Closing Remarks……………………………………………………………………………………………………79Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………81 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2130725 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108862019 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 戰略競爭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美中關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strategic Competition en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) US-China Relations en_US dc.title (題名) 川普與習近平政權下之美中戰略競爭新紀元 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A New Era of U.S.-China Strategic Competition Under Presidents Trump and Xi en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Government DocumentsAnnual Report to Congress. 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United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic China.US Office of the Secretary of Defense. 2020. Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China.Washington, DC: The White House. 2017. National Security Strategy of the United States.White House. 2017. National Security Strategy of the United States of America.BooksAllison, Graham. 2017. Destined for war: Can America and China escape Thucydides’ Trap? Harcourt Press.Brazinsky, Gregg. A. 2017. Winning the Third World: Sino-American Rivalry during the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press.Bush, Richard C. 2004. At Cross Purposes: U.S.-Taiwan Relations Since 1942.Routledge; 1st edition.Bush, Richard. C. 2013. Uncharted Strait: The Future of China-Taiwan Relations (1st ed). Brookings Institution Press.Carpenter, Ted Galen. 2006. America’s Coming War with China: A Collision Course Over Taiwan. St. Martin`s Press; 1st edition.Kan, Shirley A., and Morrison, Wayne M. 2015. U.S.-Taiwan Relationship: Overview of Policy Issues. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.Olson, James M. 2019. To Catch a Spy: The Art of Counterintelligence. Georgetown University Press.Shapiro, Jeremy, and Lynn E. Davis, editors. 2003. The U.S. Army and the New National Security Strategy. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Cooperation.Sutter, Robert. G. 2018. US-China Relations: Perilous Past, Uncertain Present (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.Tellis, Ashley. J., Szalwinski, Alison, and Wills, Michael. 2020. Strategic Asia 2020: U.S.-China Competition for Global Influence. National Bureau of Asian Research.Woodward, Jude. 2017. The US VS. China: Asia`s New Cold War? (1st ed.). Manchester University Press.Zelikow, P. D., & Blackwill, R. (n.d.). 2021. The United States, China, and Taiwan: A Strategy to Prevent War. Council on Foreign Relations.Journal ArticlesBrooks, Stephen. G., & Wohlforth, William. C. 2016. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers in the Twenty-first Century: China`s Rise and the Fate of America`s Global Position. International Security.Friedberg, Aaron. L. 2005. The Future of U.S.-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable? The MIT Press.Glaser, Bonnie.S., Bush, Richard, C., Green, Michael.J. 2020. A report of the CSIS Task Force on U.S. Policy Toward Taiwan. Center for Strategic & International Studies.Grosse, R., Gamso, J., & Nelson, R. C. 2021. China’s Rise, World Order, and the Implications for International Business. Management International Review.Heath, Timothy.R., & Thompson, William.R. 2018. Avoiding U.S.-China Competition Is Futile: Why the Best Option Is to Manage Strategic Rivalry. Asia Policy,Ikenberry, John. G. 2008. The Rise of China and the Future of the West: Can the Liberal System Survive? Foreign Affairs.Jalil, Ghazala Yasmin. 2019. China’s Rise: Offensive or Defensive Realism. Strategic Studies.Muhammad Ali Baig. 2019. “Conventional Military Doctrines and U.S.-China Military Engagement in the West Pacific.” China Quarterly of international Strategic Studies.Shambaugh, David. 2018. US-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia: Power Shift or Competitive Coexistence? International Security.Snyder, Glenn H. 2002. Mearsheimer`s World-Offensive Realism and the Struggle for Security: A Review Essay. International Security.Wu, Mark. 2016. The `China, Inc.` Challenge to Global Trade Governance. Harvard International Law Journal.Wu, Xinbo. 2000. U.S. Security Policy in Asia: Implications for China—U.S. Relations. Contemporary Southeast Asia.Zha, Daojiong. 2017. China-US Relations Under Trump: More Continuity Than Change. Asian Perspective, John Hopkins University Presse.Zhao, Suisheng. 2017 American Reflections on the Engagement with China and Responses to President Xi’s New Model of Major Power Relations. Journal of Contemporary China.WebsitesAmiti, Mary, Kong, Sang Hoon, and Weinstein, David. E. 2020. “The Investment Cost of the U.S.-China Trade War.” Federal Reserve Bank of New York.Bacchus, James., Lester, Simon., & Zhu, Huan. 2018. “Disciplining China’s Trade Practices at the WTO: How WTO Complaints Can Help Make China More Market- Oriented.” CATO Institute.Bader, Jeffrey. A. 2018. “U.S.-China Relations: Is It Time to End the Engagement?” Brooking Institution.Blatt, Mitchell. 2018. “America and China: Destined for Conflict or Cooperation? We Asked 14 of the World’s Most Renowned Experts.” The National Interest.Bloomberg News. 2021.“How China Won Trump’s Trade War and Got Americans to Foot the Bill.” Bloomberg News.Bryon, Ramirez. 2020. “Is Conflict Between the United States and China Inevitable? 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