學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 中國對捷克共和國的外交 政策:公衆外交視角
China’s Foreign Policy towards the Czech Republic: Perspective of Public Diplomacy
作者 柯如玲
Romanowska, Karolina
貢獻者 李明
Ming Lee
柯如玲
Karolina Romanowska
關鍵詞 捷克共和國
中國
外交政策
公衆外交視角
Public Diplomacy
The Czech Republic
The People ́s Republic of China
COVID-19
China ́s Foreign Policy
日期 2021
上傳時間 4-八月-2021 16:29:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 Although, the concept of Czech foreign policy towards the People’s Republic of China has not been officially changed since the 1990s when diplomatic relations were re-established. I perceive that the approach and its relations have significantly changed, as it will be presented in the thesis on the recent events which took place since 2016. As have been already stated by several previous scholars, China’s influence in the Czech Republic is rapidly growing in recent years. Thus, my subject will be to provide and examined the current Czech political discourse towards China. Furthermore, the attention will be dedicated to the key instruments which are used by China in order to access the Czech environment.
Aforementioned, this work is aiming to provide an overview of the development of Chinese foreign policy specifically on using its Public Diplomacy tools towards the Czech Republic. At the same time, I will approach the background within the historical context to conduct a solid foundational analysis for clarification of examined factors. Due to the dynamic development of recent events, especially when China has been quite successful in promoting its interests in the Czech Republic, the author will be primarily interested in the measurements of the effectiveness of Chinese public diplomacy and its implications.
The author came to the conclusion that despite recently increased China ́s extensive activities in the Czech Republic, the overall effectiveness of China ́s PD, in general, is rather lower. The significant changes can be observed mainly in the specific areas, that are firmly analyzed at the work, while some part shows ineffective results. Although China ́s PD may seem weak and unsuccessful in some areas, the topic should certainly not be underestimated, as it may have a negative impact on the country in the near future.
參考文獻 Ahmed, Raja Qaiser (2014) The Changing Dynamics of the Foreign Policy of China in Contemporary Time, Ankara, Milletleraras. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286643649_The_Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Fore ign_Policy_of_China_in_Contemporary_Time.
Aktualne.cz. (2019, January 9). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/ekonomika/soukupova-tv-barrandov-vysila-uz-dekadu-sledovanost-ji- klesl/r%7Eb126cf00132811e9bc9a0cc47ab5f122/
Aktualne.cz. (2020b, February 25). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. V4 25 let poté: Kde jsme byli, kde jsme a kde můžeme být? | Ústav mezinárodních vztahů Expertise to impact. (2016, September 28). Institute of International Relations Prague. https://www.iir.cz/v4- 25-let-pote-kde-jsme-byli-kde-jsme-a-kde-muzeme-byt
Aktualne.cz. (2020c, March 16). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://video.aktualne.cz/dvtv/zive-dodrzuji-cesi-karantenu-naridi-vlada-nosit-rousky- sledu/r%7E2ac53b00679511eab1110cc47ab5f122/
Alex Joske, A. L. (2020). Attention Required! Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). https://archive.vn/fFN1v
Alimi Deborah (2015) Going global: Policy Entrepreneurship of the Global Commission on Drug Policy, Public Administration, pp. 874–889. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12187
103
Armitage, R. L., & Jr., J. N. S. (2007). A Smarter, More Secure America: A Report of the CSIS Commission on Smart Power (CSIS Reports) [E-book]. Center for Strategic & International Studies. Available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/files/csissmartpowerreport.pdf.
Asociace pro Mezinárodní otázky (AMO), & Filip Šebok, Ivana Karásková. (2020, August). Cukr a bič: nástroje prosazování čínského vlivu v České republice. AMO. http://www.amo.cz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Mapinfluence_policy-paper_cukr-a-bic.pdf
Bajerová, A. (2020, October 16). Inside of China’s Current Hassle with the ‘Rogue’ Mayor of Prague. Chinaobservers. https://chinaobservers.eu/inside-of-chinas-current-hassle-with-the- rogue-mayor-of-prague/
Barkin, J. Samuel (2003) “Realist, Constructivism, and International Relations Theory”. The annual meeting of the American Political Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baylis, John, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens (2015). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bowen, Glenn A., 2009, `Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method`, Qualitative Research Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 27-4
Bros, Natalia (2017). “Public Diplomacy and Cooperation with Non-Governmental Organizations in the Liberal Perspective of International Relations” (Wroclav: Journal of Education and Society)
C.C. (2016, April 20). Čínský prezident navštívil Českou republiku. Czech-Chinese Chamber of Mutual Cooperation. http://www.czechchina.online/?p=7968
104

Confucius Institute UPOL. (2007). Kultura. Konfuciův institut. https://konfucius.upol.cz/kultura/#c34252
ČTK, Kopecký, J., & Režňáková, L. (2020, February 28). Kancléř Mynář odletěl do Číny. Vláda o tom nevěděla, říká premiér Babiš. iDNES.cz. https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/kancler- prezidenta-milos-zeman-vratislav-mynar-cina-peking-cinsky-vicepremier-chu-cchun- chuem.A200227_153216_domaci_lre
Cull, Nicholas. J. (2010) “Public Diplomacy: Seven Lessons for its future from its past”, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Vol. 6, pp. 5.
Czech National TV, C. (2017, July 16). Vabeni cinskych studentu: V Cesku pro ne vznikly hned ctyri letni skoly. CT24. https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/2181523-vabeni-cinskych-studentu- v-cesku-pro-ne-vznikly-hned-ctyri-letni-skoly
D`Hooghe Ingrid. (2007) The Rise of China`s Public Diplomacy, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations, Clingendael. ISBN 978-90-5031-1175.
Diplomat, T., (2020) “Why China’S Younger Generation (Sort Of) Loves Jiang Zemin” [online] Thediplomat.com. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/why-chinas-younger- generation-sort-of-loves-jiang-zemin.
Dunkel Mario, Sina A. Nitsche (eds.) (2018). “Popular Music and Public Diplomacy” (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Accesed: www.knowledgeunlatched.org.
E15.cz. (2017, March 10). Miliardář Kellner doprovodí Zemana do Číny. E15.cz. https://www.e15.cz/zahranicni/miliardar-kellner-doprovodi-zemana-do-ciny-1329821
105

Edmund A.Gullion (2006). “Public Diplomacy Definication” (Fletcher). https://fletcher.tufts.edu/murrow/diplomacy
European Center for Career Education, E. C. C. E. D. U. (2021). ECCEDU. Www.Eccedu.Net. https://www.eccedu.net/en/m-1654-for-partners
Euroskop.cz. (2020). Evropský parlament odsoudil perzekuci Ujgurů v Číně. Euroskop.cz. https://www.euroskop.cz/8956/36117/clanek/evropsky-parlament-odsoudil-perzekuci-ujguru-v- cine/
Financial Times. (2019, April). European foreign policy: a new realism on China. Michael Peel, Lucy Hornby a Rachel Sanderson. https://www.sipotra.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/European- foreign-policy-a-new-realism-on-China.pdf
Finnemore Martha (1996). National Interests in International Society First Edition. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 15-39.
Finnemore, Martha and Sikkink, Kathryn (1998) “International norm dynamics and political change”, International Organization, pp.887-917.
Forrest, F. A. (2016, March 30). Ekonomické dohody podepsané při příležitosti státní návštěvy prezidenta Čínské lidové republiky v České republice. Pražský hrad / Prague Castle (Residence of the President). https://www.hrad.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/aktualni-tiskove- zpravy/ekonomicke-dohody-podepsane-pri-prilezitosti-statni-navstevy-prezidenta-cinske-lidove- republiky-v-ceske-republice-12562#from-list
106

Forrest, F. A. (2016b, October 18). Společné prohlášení nejvyšších ústavních činitelů České republiky. Pražský hrad/ Prague Castle (The Residence of President). https://www.hrad.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/aktualni-tiskove-zpravy/spolecne-prohlaseni- nejvyssich-ustavnich-cinitelu-ceske-republiky-12953
Forrest, F. A. (2020, March 11). Prezident republiky přijal ústavní činitele ČR. Pražský hrad. https://www.hrad.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/aktualni-tiskove-zpravy/setkani-ustavnich- cinitelu-k-zahranicni-politice-15323#from-list
Freedom House (2021). “Freedom in the World 2021” (Washington: FreedomHouse). Accessed from: https://freedomhouse.org/country/china/freedom-world/2021#CL
Furst, R. (2021). China and Central Europe: cooperation in difficult times during the Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1913549
Fürst, Rudolf (2005). “Politické vnímání Číny v Čechách: mezi věcností a nevěcností, orientalismem a okcidentalismem” [Czech Perceptions of China: Between Matter-of-Factness and Imagination, Between Orientalism and Occidentalism]. Mezinárodní vztahy, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 24-43.
Fürst, Rudolf (2010). “Česko-čínské vztahy po roce 1989” [‘Czech-Chinese relations after 1989‘]. Praha: Karolinum.
107

Fürst, Rudolf (2013): Má mít Česká republika dlouhodobou strategii ve vztazích s Čínou? [Should the Czech Republic have a long-term strategy in its relations with China?] Policy paper. Praha: Ústav mezinárodních vztahů.
Governemnt of the Czech Republic. (2014, April 29). Prohlášení ministerstev zahraničních věcí ČR a Číny. Copyright (c) 2009–2018 Úřad vlády ČR. https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media- centrum/aktualne/prohlaseni-ministerstev-zahranicnich-veci-cr-a-ciny-118116/
Government of the Czech Republic (2013). “Restart spolupráce mezi Českou republikou a Čínou” Restart of cooperation between the Czech Republic and China Government of the Czech Republic. Úvodní stránka Vláda ČR Available at: https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media- centrum/aktualne/restart-spoluprace-mezi-ceskou-republikou-a-cinou—113297.
Government of the Czech Republic (2013). “Restart spolupráce mezi Českou republikou a Čínou” [Restart of cooperation between the Czech Republic and China] Vláda ČR [Government of the Czech Republic]. Úvodní stránka | Vláda ČR Available at: https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media- centrum/aktualne/restart-spoluprace-mezi-ceskou- republikou-a-cinou—113297.
Hall, T. (2010). “An Unclear Attraction: A Critical Examination of Soft Power as an Analytical Category.” The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3(2), 189–211.
Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, Fifth Edition, Revised, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978, pp. 4-15
Heide, D., Hoppe, T., Scheuer, S., & Stratmann, K. (2018, April 17). China First.Handelsblatt. https://www.handelsblatt.com/english/politics/china-first-eu-ambassadors-band-together- against-silk-road/23581860.html?ticket=ST-106690-HBpQAii1dtSTeyUYXIBZ p3-a
108

Hunt, A. (2016, February 24). Public Diplomacy | United Nations iLibrary. United Nations Institute for Training and Research. https://www.unilibrary.org/content/books/9789210578646
IDNES.cz (2020e, March 19). Čína nám jediná pomohla, řekl Zeman. Ocenil dobrovolníky, kritizoval opozici. IDNES.Cz. https://www.idnes.cz/podcasty/koronavirus-pandemie-milos- zeman-projev-prezident.V200319_185722_idnestv_vov
irozhlas.cz. (2019a, December 2). Praha v lednu uzavře sesterskou smlouvu s Tchaj-pejí. Ve hře je luskoun pro zoo i výměna studentů. iROZHLAS. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy- domov/smlouva-spoluprace-praha-tchaj-pej-peking_1912021419_aur
Ivana Karásková, Tamás Matura, Richard Q. Turcsányi, Matej Šimalčík. (2018). Central Europe for Sale: The Politics of China’s Influence. Association for International Affairs (AMO). Published.
Jan Melissen (2005). “The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations” (New York: Palgrave Macmillian.)
Jandourek, J. (2019, October 26). Akademik z aféry čínských peněz na UK je navíc plukovníkem v záloze. Forum24. https://www.forum24.cz/akademik-z-afery-cinskych-penez- na-uk-je-navic-plukovnikem-v-zaloze/
109

Jing Sun (2017) “Growing Diplomacy, Retreating Diplomats” How the Chinese Foreign Ministry has been Marginalized in Foreign Policymaking, Journal of Contemporary China, 419-433.
Jirouš Filip (2020). Čínská Agresivita Roste. Své Diplomaty Dokonce Platí Za Nediplomatické Chování, Všímá Si Sinolog Jirouš
Jung, Chauncey. (2020). “How China’s ‘United Front’ Endangers Ethnic Chinese Abroad” (Washington DC: The Diplomat) Accesed from: https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/how- chinas-united-front-endangers-ethnic-chinese-abroad/
Kabrhelová, L., Viktora, A., & Roček, T. (2020, July 28). Zprávy o možném propojení čínských univerzit s armádou už není možné zlehčovat, říkají reportérky Radiožurnálu.
iROZHLAS. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/podcast-vinohradska-12-cina- univerzity-riziko-bezpecnostni_2007280600_mpa
Klimeš, Jan. (2017). “Culture in the Service of Dictatorship” (Prague: Sinopsis) Accessed from: https://sinopsis.cz/kultura-ve-sluzbach-diktatury/
Klimeš, O. (2020, March 25). Ondřej Klimeš: „Rozumně“ o Číně s podporou PPF. Server Sinoskop používá i argumenty čínské propagandy. HlídacíPes.org. https://hlidacipes.org/ondrej-klimes-rozumne-o-cine-s-podporou-ppf-server-sinoskop- pouziva-i-argumenty-cinske-propagandy/
Králová, L. (2017, July 8). www.denik.cz. Deník.cz. https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/cinane- objevili-ceske-univerzity-studentu-pribyva-20170708.html
110

Lapid, Yosef (1989) ‘The Third Debate: On the Prospects of International Theory in a Post- Positivist Era’. International Studies Quarterly 33(3), 235-254.
Layne, C. (2010). The Unbearable Lightness of Soft Power. V I. Parmar, & M. Cox, Soft Power and US Foreign Policy. New York: Rouledge.
Lim, L., & Bergin, J. (2019, February 12). Inside China’s audacious global propaganda campaign. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/dec/07/china-plan-for- global-media-dominance-propaganda-xi- jinping?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Tweet&fbclid=IwAR29dWSbZeCqKWs81t0qjFwfQFDd x3bU5xRhGyiohnWnr04utxiEjFUePNk
Malone, G. D. (1985). “Managing Public Diplomacy”, Washington: The Washington Quaterly, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 199-213.
Malone, G. D. (1985). “Managing Public Diplomacy”, Washington: The Washington Quaterly, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 199-213.
Manheim J. (1994). “Strategic Public Diplomacy & American Foreign Policy: The Evolution of Influence.” (New York: Oxford University Press). pp.5.
Masters Scholarships in China.com| FindAMasters.com. (2020, December 10). Www.FindAMasters.Com. https://www.findamasters.com/funding/guides/masters-funding- china.aspx
Milos Zeman (2014). Speech for CCTV, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China, 29th October Available at: http://tv.cctv.com/2014/10/29/VIDE1414595398290721.shtml
111

Muller, R. J. L. (2016, March 28). Czech courtship pays off with landmark visit from Chinese leader. U.S. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-china-idUSKCN0WU01J
Nicholas J. Cull (2008). “Public Diplomacy before Gullion” Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, New York: Routledge.
Nicolas Cull, (2009). “Public Diplomacy: Lesson from the Past“, (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press), pp.19.
Novinky.cz (2019b, July 18). Čína není spolehlivý obchodní partner, vzkázal Hřib. Hrad se Pekingu zastává. Novinky/ The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/cina- to-politizuje-neni-spolehlivy-obchodni-partner-reaguje-primator-hrib-40290308
Novinky.cz. (2019a, April 4). Za faux pas s vykázáním Tchajwanců dostal náměstek Novákové vytýkacídopis. Novinky.Cz/ The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/za-faux-pas-s-vykazanim-tchajwancu-dostal- namestek-novakove-vytykaci-dopis-40276604
Novinky/ The News Agency, Z. (2019, April 29). Zrušená vystoupení českých umělců v Číně? Petříček chce mluvit s velvyslancem. Novinky.Cz / The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/zrusena-vystoupeni-ceskych-umelcu-v-cine-petricek- chce-mluvit-s-velvyslancem-40281448
Nye, J. S. (2004). “Soft Power: The Means to Success in World politics.” New York: Public Affairs.
112

Nye, Joseph (2009). “Get Smart: Combining Hard and Soft Power: Response.” Foreign Affairs, pp. 160-163. Available at: http://www.foreignaffairs.com/archive.
Nye, Joseph S. (1990). Bound to lead: the changing nature of American power. New York: Basic Books.
Oldřich Krpec, O. K. (2020, October 20). Neúspěch čínské expanze do střední Evropy. Pravý břeh – Institut Petra Fialy. https://pravybreh.cz/neuspech-cinske-expanze-do-stredni-evropy/ Ondřej Klimeš. (2018). Kulturní diplomacie Číny a její regionální variace. Ondřej Klimeš (ed.), kol.- Prague: Academia.
Pavel, T. (2018, December 17). Software i hardware společností Huawei a ZTE je bezpečnostní hrozbou. NÚ KIB/The National Office for Cyber and Information Security. https://nukib.cz/cs/infoservis/aktuality/1303-software-i-hardware-spolecnosti-huawei-a-zte- je-bezpecnostni-hrozbou/
PPF Group | Výroční zprávy Skupiny PPF. (2021, May 10). PPF Group. https://www.ppf.eu/o-skupine-ppf/vyrocni-zpravy
Režňáková, L. (2020, April 27). Poprvé za 52 let byl nervózní, popsala Kuberová poslední dny svého manžela. IDNES.Cz. https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/senat-dopis-cina-hra- kubera-cesta-na-tchaj-wan-vyhrozovani-mynar-kuberova- rodina.A200427_102310_domaci_lre
113

Sager, Fritz, and Christian Rosser (2015). “Historical Methods”, in Mark Bevir und R.A.W. Rhodes (Hrsg.). The Routledge Handbook of Interpretive Political Science. London, New York: Routledge.
Seznam zprávy (2020). “Vystrčil je z Tchaj-wanu zpět v Praze, Narovnali jsme páteř Česka” Seznam Zprávy Available at: https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/vystrcil-je-zpet-v-praze- zhodnoti-misi-na-tchaj-wan-118555.
Sinopsis. (2020). “Konfuciovy Instituty Na Pochodu” – Praha: Sinopsis, Available at: https://sinopsis.cz/konfuciovy-instituty-na-pochodu.
Sinopsis. (2021, April 27). EU vyhlásila sankce proti čínským představitelům za porušování lidských práv v Sin-ťiangu. Sinopsis. https://sinopsis.cz/eu-vyhlasila-sankce-proti-cinskym- predstavitelum-za-porusovani-lidskych-prav-v-sin-tiangu/
Sinopsis.(2017) “The Confucius Institutes on the March”. (Prague: Sinopsis) Accessed from: https://sinopsis.cz/konfuciovy-instituty-na-pochodu/
Sinopsis.(2019, November 28). Konfucius v Praze: zdaž to není koneckonců radostné? Sinopsis. https://sinopsis.cz/konfucius-v-praze-zdaz-to-neni-koneckoncu-radostne-2/
Slonková, S. (2020, February 4). Den D Jaromíra Soukupa. NeovlivniCZ. https://neovlivni.cz/den-d-jaromira-soukupa/
Smatana, Ľ. (2017, April 26). Čínský rozhlas vysílá už půl století i v češtině. Hlavně propagandu. iROZHLAS. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/cinsky-rozhlas-vysila-uz- pul-stoleti-i-v-cestine-hlavne-propagandu_201603280600_mkaspar
114

Study in Czech Republic: Presentation of 11 Czech Universities in China. (2019, October 31). Embassy of the Czech Republic in Beijing. https://www.mzv.cz/beijing/en/education/study_in_czech_republic_presentation_of.html
Švamberk, A. (2019, October 9). Čínské velvyslanectví vyhrožuje Praze. Novinky.c/ The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/cinske-velvyslanectvi-vyhrozuje- praze-kvuli-sesterske-smlouve-40299214
The COVID-19 Story: Unmasking China’s Global Strategy. (2021). IFJ Research Report on China and Its Impact on Media, 2–7.
The Economist. (2013, May 3). Chasing the Chinese dream. https://www.economist.com/briefing/2013/05/04/chasing-the-chinese-dream
Thuong Ly, N. (2020, August 27). Vystrčila se před cestou na Tchaj-wan zastalo sedmdesát světových politiků. E15.cz. https://www.e15.cz/domaci/vystrcila-se-pred-cestou-na-tchaj- wan-zastalo-sedmdesat-svetovych-politiku-1372753
Chinese Embassy Prague (2018). V Ostravě byla otevřena první Konfuciova třída v České republice. Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Czech Republic. http://cz.china- embassy.org/cze/xwdt/t1558390.htm
V4 25 let poté: Kde jsme byli, kde jsme a kde můžeme být? | Ústav mezinárodních vztahů Expertise to impact. (2016, September 28). Institute of International Relations Prague. https://www.iir.cz/v4-25-let-pote-kde-jsme-byli-kde-jsme-a-kde-muzeme-byt
115

V. (2020, April 14). Čínský akademik nesmí vstoupit do Schengenského prostoru. Vědavýzkum.cz. https://vedavyzkum.cz/ze-zahranici/ze-zahranici/cinsky-akademik-nesmi- vstoupit-do-schengenskeho-prostoru
Vaclav Moravec. (2005, December 8). BBCCzech.com | Interview | JiÅTMí Paroubek. BBCCZECH.COM. https://www.bbc.co.uk/czech/interview/story/2005/12/051207_paroubek.shtml
Valášek, L., & Horák, J. (2019, December 10). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/home-credit-ppf-kampan-cina-pr-agentura- cb/r%7E5f0774e01a6111ea8d520cc47ab5f122/
Valášek, L., & Truchlá, H. (2021, February 2). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/neznama-organizace-laka-ceske-vedce-do-ciny-a- slibuje-penize/r%7Ee4e5f4ac648311eb95caac1f6b220ee8/
Walt, Stephen (1985). Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power. International Security, 9(4), 3-43. Available at: doi:10.2307/2538540. ://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poq005
Waltz, Kenneth (1979). “Theory of International Politics”. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Wang, Yiwei. "Public Diplomacy and the Rise of Chinese Soft Power." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (2008): 257-73. Accessed May 30, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25098003.
116

Wei, C. (2020, May 20). Public Diplomacy: Functions, Functional Boundaries and Measurement Methods. IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/books/heritage/public- diplomacy-functions-functional-boundaries-and-measurement-methods
Wendt, A. (1999). “Social Theory of International Politics”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 113.
Wendt, Alexander (1992). “Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics”. International Organization, pp. 391-425.
Wendt, Alexander (1999) Social Theory of International Politics First Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Written by Zhan Mengshu May 19, 2020.
Zahran, G., & Ramos, L. (2010). “From Hegemony to Soft Power: Implications of a Conceptual Change.” V I. Parmar, & C. Michael, Soft Power and U.S Foreign Policy. New York: Routledge.
Zelenka, J. (2020, July 16). O lidských právech se v Pekingem placených hodinách nemluví. „Havlistická univerzita“ řeší, co s čínským institutem. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/400090/o- lidskych-pravech-se-v-pekingem-placenych-hodinach-nemluvi-havlisticka-univerzita-resi- co-s-cinskym-institutem/
Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2020, March 13). Krteček a videa najatých studentů mají Čechy přesvědčit, že Čína koronavirus zvládá. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/311244/krtecek-a-videa- najatych-studentu-maji-cechy-presvedcit-ze-cina-koronavirus-zvlada/
117

Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2020b, March 13). Krteček a videa najatých studentů mají Čechy přesvědčit, že Čína koronavirus zvládá. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/311244/krtecek-a-videa- najatych-studentu-maji-cechy-presvedcit-ze-cina-koronavirus-zvlada/
Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2020c, March 13). Krteček a videa najatých studentů mají Čechy přesvědčit, že Čína koronavirus zvládá. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/311244/krtecek-a-videa- najatych-studentu-maji-cechy-presvedcit-ze-cina-koronavirus-zvlada/
Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2021, April 17). Do čínského rozhlasu a zase zpátky. Propaganda z Pekingu si pomáhá českými dezinformátory, pak to sdílí ambasáda. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/603972/do-cinskeho-rozhlasu-a-zase-zpatky-propaganda-z-pekingu-si- pomaha-ceskymi-dezinformatory-pak-to-sdili-ambasada/?ref=suv
Zheng, S. (2020, March 13). Chinese foreign ministry spokesman tweets claim US military brought coronavirus to Wuhan. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3075051/chinese-foreign-ministry- spokesman-tweets-claim-us-military
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
108926009
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108926009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ming Leeen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 柯如玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Karolina Romanowskaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 柯如玲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Romanowska, Karolinaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-八月-2021 16:29:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-八月-2021 16:29:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-八月-2021 16:29:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0108926009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136700-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108926009zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Although, the concept of Czech foreign policy towards the People’s Republic of China has not been officially changed since the 1990s when diplomatic relations were re-established. I perceive that the approach and its relations have significantly changed, as it will be presented in the thesis on the recent events which took place since 2016. As have been already stated by several previous scholars, China’s influence in the Czech Republic is rapidly growing in recent years. Thus, my subject will be to provide and examined the current Czech political discourse towards China. Furthermore, the attention will be dedicated to the key instruments which are used by China in order to access the Czech environment.
Aforementioned, this work is aiming to provide an overview of the development of Chinese foreign policy specifically on using its Public Diplomacy tools towards the Czech Republic. At the same time, I will approach the background within the historical context to conduct a solid foundational analysis for clarification of examined factors. Due to the dynamic development of recent events, especially when China has been quite successful in promoting its interests in the Czech Republic, the author will be primarily interested in the measurements of the effectiveness of Chinese public diplomacy and its implications.
The author came to the conclusion that despite recently increased China ́s extensive activities in the Czech Republic, the overall effectiveness of China ́s PD, in general, is rather lower. The significant changes can be observed mainly in the specific areas, that are firmly analyzed at the work, while some part shows ineffective results. Although China ́s PD may seem weak and unsuccessful in some areas, the topic should certainly not be underestimated, as it may have a negative impact on the country in the near future.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................................................................II LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................................................III CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................1
1.1 RESEARCH MOTIVATION ........................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 RESEARCH APPROACH .............................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2.1 Constructivism............................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2.2 Constructivism and China’s Foreign Policy.................................................................................................. 7 1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY........................................................................................................................................ 8
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................................................11
2.1. THE CONCEPT OF POWER....................................................................................................................................... 11
2.1.1. Hard Power .............................................................................................................................................. 11 2.1.2. Soft Power ................................................................................................................................................ 12 2.1.3. Smart Power............................................................................................................................................. 13
2.2. CRITICISM AND LIMITS OF NYE’S CONCEPT OF SOFT POWER.......................................................................................... 15 2.3. TRANSFORMATION OF THE CHINA’S FOREIGN POLICY .................................................................................................. 16 2.4. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SINO-CZECH RELATIONS ......................................................................................................... 19 2.5. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 24
CHAPTER III: PUBLIC DIPLOMACY CONCEPT.........................................................................................................27
3.1. DEFINITIONS AND PURPOSE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY .................................................................................................... 27 3.2. THE ESSENTIAL ACTORS IN SHAPING PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.............................................................................................. 30 3.2.1. Governmental Sector ............................................................................................................................... 31 3.2.2. Non-governmental Organizations and Private Sectors ........................................................................... 32 3.3. THE KEY INSTRUMENTS IN THE PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ..................................................................................................... 33 3.3.1. Culture...................................................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.2. Education ................................................................................................................................................. 34 3.3.3. Media ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 3.3.4. Official Visits and Official Statements ...................................................................................................... 37 3.3.5. Other Activities and Tools ........................................................................................................................ 37
CHAPTER IV: CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY...........................................................................................................39
4.1. INTRODUCTION TO THE CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ................................................................................................... 39 4.2. ACTORS AND KEY INSTRUMENTS IN CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ................................................................................... 42 4.3. TARGET GROUPS AND CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY GOALS .......................................................................................... 45
CHAPTER V: CHINA ́S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC .....................................................................49
5.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE CHINA ́S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ................................................................... 49 5.2. DEVELOPMENT AND BUILDING THE NETWORK OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ............................................................................ 50 5.3. KEY INSTRUMENTS OF CHINA ́S PD USED IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC .................................................................................. 53
5.3.1. Culture Representation ............................................................................................................................ 53 5.3.2. Science and Education.............................................................................................................................. 57 5.3.3. Media and Communication Accesses ....................................................................................................... 61 5.3.4. Political and Economic Networks ............................................................................................................. 66
5.3.5. THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19 AS A TOOL OF CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY................................................................... 74
CHAPTER VI: EFFECTIVENESS OF CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ......................................81
6.1. MEASUREMENTS OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC DIPLOMACY .................................................................................................... 82 6.2. EXTERNAL INDICATORS .......................................................................................................................................... 84 6.2.1. The European Union................................................................................................................................. 84 6.2.2. Visegrad Group ........................................................................................................................................ 87 6.3. INTERNAL INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................................... 89 6.3.1. Culture Representation ............................................................................................................................ 89 6.3.2. Education and Science............................................................................................................................. 91 6.3.3. Media and Communications Accesses ..................................................................................................... 93 6.3.4. Politics and Economic............................................................................................................................... 95 6.4. THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19 AS INDICATOR ............................................................................................................ 96
CHAPTER VII: EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................99
7.1. EVALUATION OF RESEARCH QUESTIONS .................................................................................................................... 99 7.2. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................................................... 100
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................................................... 103
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2196300 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108926009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 捷克共和國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外交政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公衆外交視角zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Public Diplomacyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Czech Republicen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The People ́s Republic of Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China ́s Foreign Policyen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國對捷克共和國的外交 政策:公衆外交視角zh_TW
dc.title (題名) China’s Foreign Policy towards the Czech Republic: Perspective of Public Diplomacyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, Raja Qaiser (2014) The Changing Dynamics of the Foreign Policy of China in Contemporary Time, Ankara, Milletleraras. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286643649_The_Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Fore ign_Policy_of_China_in_Contemporary_Time.
Aktualne.cz. (2019, January 9). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/ekonomika/soukupova-tv-barrandov-vysila-uz-dekadu-sledovanost-ji- klesl/r%7Eb126cf00132811e9bc9a0cc47ab5f122/
Aktualne.cz. (2020b, February 25). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. V4 25 let poté: Kde jsme byli, kde jsme a kde můžeme být? | Ústav mezinárodních vztahů Expertise to impact. (2016, September 28). Institute of International Relations Prague. https://www.iir.cz/v4- 25-let-pote-kde-jsme-byli-kde-jsme-a-kde-muzeme-byt
Aktualne.cz. (2020c, March 16). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://video.aktualne.cz/dvtv/zive-dodrzuji-cesi-karantenu-naridi-vlada-nosit-rousky- sledu/r%7E2ac53b00679511eab1110cc47ab5f122/
Alex Joske, A. L. (2020). Attention Required! Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). https://archive.vn/fFN1v
Alimi Deborah (2015) Going global: Policy Entrepreneurship of the Global Commission on Drug Policy, Public Administration, pp. 874–889. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12187
103
Armitage, R. L., & Jr., J. N. S. (2007). A Smarter, More Secure America: A Report of the CSIS Commission on Smart Power (CSIS Reports) [E-book]. Center for Strategic & International Studies. Available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/files/csissmartpowerreport.pdf.
Asociace pro Mezinárodní otázky (AMO), & Filip Šebok, Ivana Karásková. (2020, August). Cukr a bič: nástroje prosazování čínského vlivu v České republice. AMO. http://www.amo.cz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Mapinfluence_policy-paper_cukr-a-bic.pdf
Bajerová, A. (2020, October 16). Inside of China’s Current Hassle with the ‘Rogue’ Mayor of Prague. Chinaobservers. https://chinaobservers.eu/inside-of-chinas-current-hassle-with-the- rogue-mayor-of-prague/
Barkin, J. Samuel (2003) “Realist, Constructivism, and International Relations Theory”. The annual meeting of the American Political Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baylis, John, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens (2015). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bowen, Glenn A., 2009, `Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method`, Qualitative Research Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 27-4
Bros, Natalia (2017). “Public Diplomacy and Cooperation with Non-Governmental Organizations in the Liberal Perspective of International Relations” (Wroclav: Journal of Education and Society)
C.C. (2016, April 20). Čínský prezident navštívil Českou republiku. Czech-Chinese Chamber of Mutual Cooperation. http://www.czechchina.online/?p=7968
104

Confucius Institute UPOL. (2007). Kultura. Konfuciův institut. https://konfucius.upol.cz/kultura/#c34252
ČTK, Kopecký, J., & Režňáková, L. (2020, February 28). Kancléř Mynář odletěl do Číny. Vláda o tom nevěděla, říká premiér Babiš. iDNES.cz. https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/kancler- prezidenta-milos-zeman-vratislav-mynar-cina-peking-cinsky-vicepremier-chu-cchun- chuem.A200227_153216_domaci_lre
Cull, Nicholas. J. (2010) “Public Diplomacy: Seven Lessons for its future from its past”, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Vol. 6, pp. 5.
Czech National TV, C. (2017, July 16). Vabeni cinskych studentu: V Cesku pro ne vznikly hned ctyri letni skoly. CT24. https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/2181523-vabeni-cinskych-studentu- v-cesku-pro-ne-vznikly-hned-ctyri-letni-skoly
D`Hooghe Ingrid. (2007) The Rise of China`s Public Diplomacy, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations, Clingendael. ISBN 978-90-5031-1175.
Diplomat, T., (2020) “Why China’S Younger Generation (Sort Of) Loves Jiang Zemin” [online] Thediplomat.com. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/why-chinas-younger- generation-sort-of-loves-jiang-zemin.
Dunkel Mario, Sina A. Nitsche (eds.) (2018). “Popular Music and Public Diplomacy” (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Accesed: www.knowledgeunlatched.org.
E15.cz. (2017, March 10). Miliardář Kellner doprovodí Zemana do Číny. E15.cz. https://www.e15.cz/zahranicni/miliardar-kellner-doprovodi-zemana-do-ciny-1329821
105

Edmund A.Gullion (2006). “Public Diplomacy Definication” (Fletcher). https://fletcher.tufts.edu/murrow/diplomacy
European Center for Career Education, E. C. C. E. D. U. (2021). ECCEDU. Www.Eccedu.Net. https://www.eccedu.net/en/m-1654-for-partners
Euroskop.cz. (2020). Evropský parlament odsoudil perzekuci Ujgurů v Číně. Euroskop.cz. https://www.euroskop.cz/8956/36117/clanek/evropsky-parlament-odsoudil-perzekuci-ujguru-v- cine/
Financial Times. (2019, April). European foreign policy: a new realism on China. Michael Peel, Lucy Hornby a Rachel Sanderson. https://www.sipotra.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/European- foreign-policy-a-new-realism-on-China.pdf
Finnemore Martha (1996). National Interests in International Society First Edition. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 15-39.
Finnemore, Martha and Sikkink, Kathryn (1998) “International norm dynamics and political change”, International Organization, pp.887-917.
Forrest, F. A. (2016, March 30). Ekonomické dohody podepsané při příležitosti státní návštěvy prezidenta Čínské lidové republiky v České republice. Pražský hrad / Prague Castle (Residence of the President). https://www.hrad.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/aktualni-tiskove- zpravy/ekonomicke-dohody-podepsane-pri-prilezitosti-statni-navstevy-prezidenta-cinske-lidove- republiky-v-ceske-republice-12562#from-list
106

Forrest, F. A. (2016b, October 18). Společné prohlášení nejvyšších ústavních činitelů České republiky. Pražský hrad/ Prague Castle (The Residence of President). https://www.hrad.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/aktualni-tiskove-zpravy/spolecne-prohlaseni- nejvyssich-ustavnich-cinitelu-ceske-republiky-12953
Forrest, F. A. (2020, March 11). Prezident republiky přijal ústavní činitele ČR. Pražský hrad. https://www.hrad.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/aktualni-tiskove-zpravy/setkani-ustavnich- cinitelu-k-zahranicni-politice-15323#from-list
Freedom House (2021). “Freedom in the World 2021” (Washington: FreedomHouse). Accessed from: https://freedomhouse.org/country/china/freedom-world/2021#CL
Furst, R. (2021). China and Central Europe: cooperation in difficult times during the Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1913549
Fürst, Rudolf (2005). “Politické vnímání Číny v Čechách: mezi věcností a nevěcností, orientalismem a okcidentalismem” [Czech Perceptions of China: Between Matter-of-Factness and Imagination, Between Orientalism and Occidentalism]. Mezinárodní vztahy, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 24-43.
Fürst, Rudolf (2010). “Česko-čínské vztahy po roce 1989” [‘Czech-Chinese relations after 1989‘]. Praha: Karolinum.
107

Fürst, Rudolf (2013): Má mít Česká republika dlouhodobou strategii ve vztazích s Čínou? [Should the Czech Republic have a long-term strategy in its relations with China?] Policy paper. Praha: Ústav mezinárodních vztahů.
Governemnt of the Czech Republic. (2014, April 29). Prohlášení ministerstev zahraničních věcí ČR a Číny. Copyright (c) 2009–2018 Úřad vlády ČR. https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media- centrum/aktualne/prohlaseni-ministerstev-zahranicnich-veci-cr-a-ciny-118116/
Government of the Czech Republic (2013). “Restart spolupráce mezi Českou republikou a Čínou” Restart of cooperation between the Czech Republic and China Government of the Czech Republic. Úvodní stránka Vláda ČR Available at: https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media- centrum/aktualne/restart-spoluprace-mezi-ceskou-republikou-a-cinou—113297.
Government of the Czech Republic (2013). “Restart spolupráce mezi Českou republikou a Čínou” [Restart of cooperation between the Czech Republic and China] Vláda ČR [Government of the Czech Republic]. Úvodní stránka | Vláda ČR Available at: https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media- centrum/aktualne/restart-spoluprace-mezi-ceskou- republikou-a-cinou—113297.
Hall, T. (2010). “An Unclear Attraction: A Critical Examination of Soft Power as an Analytical Category.” The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3(2), 189–211.
Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, Fifth Edition, Revised, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978, pp. 4-15
Heide, D., Hoppe, T., Scheuer, S., & Stratmann, K. (2018, April 17). China First.Handelsblatt. https://www.handelsblatt.com/english/politics/china-first-eu-ambassadors-band-together- against-silk-road/23581860.html?ticket=ST-106690-HBpQAii1dtSTeyUYXIBZ p3-a
108

Hunt, A. (2016, February 24). Public Diplomacy | United Nations iLibrary. United Nations Institute for Training and Research. https://www.unilibrary.org/content/books/9789210578646
IDNES.cz (2020e, March 19). Čína nám jediná pomohla, řekl Zeman. Ocenil dobrovolníky, kritizoval opozici. IDNES.Cz. https://www.idnes.cz/podcasty/koronavirus-pandemie-milos- zeman-projev-prezident.V200319_185722_idnestv_vov
irozhlas.cz. (2019a, December 2). Praha v lednu uzavře sesterskou smlouvu s Tchaj-pejí. Ve hře je luskoun pro zoo i výměna studentů. iROZHLAS. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy- domov/smlouva-spoluprace-praha-tchaj-pej-peking_1912021419_aur
Ivana Karásková, Tamás Matura, Richard Q. Turcsányi, Matej Šimalčík. (2018). Central Europe for Sale: The Politics of China’s Influence. Association for International Affairs (AMO). Published.
Jan Melissen (2005). “The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations” (New York: Palgrave Macmillian.)
Jandourek, J. (2019, October 26). Akademik z aféry čínských peněz na UK je navíc plukovníkem v záloze. Forum24. https://www.forum24.cz/akademik-z-afery-cinskych-penez- na-uk-je-navic-plukovnikem-v-zaloze/
109

Jing Sun (2017) “Growing Diplomacy, Retreating Diplomats” How the Chinese Foreign Ministry has been Marginalized in Foreign Policymaking, Journal of Contemporary China, 419-433.
Jirouš Filip (2020). Čínská Agresivita Roste. Své Diplomaty Dokonce Platí Za Nediplomatické Chování, Všímá Si Sinolog Jirouš
Jung, Chauncey. (2020). “How China’s ‘United Front’ Endangers Ethnic Chinese Abroad” (Washington DC: The Diplomat) Accesed from: https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/how- chinas-united-front-endangers-ethnic-chinese-abroad/
Kabrhelová, L., Viktora, A., & Roček, T. (2020, July 28). Zprávy o možném propojení čínských univerzit s armádou už není možné zlehčovat, říkají reportérky Radiožurnálu.
iROZHLAS. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/podcast-vinohradska-12-cina- univerzity-riziko-bezpecnostni_2007280600_mpa
Klimeš, Jan. (2017). “Culture in the Service of Dictatorship” (Prague: Sinopsis) Accessed from: https://sinopsis.cz/kultura-ve-sluzbach-diktatury/
Klimeš, O. (2020, March 25). Ondřej Klimeš: „Rozumně“ o Číně s podporou PPF. Server Sinoskop používá i argumenty čínské propagandy. HlídacíPes.org. https://hlidacipes.org/ondrej-klimes-rozumne-o-cine-s-podporou-ppf-server-sinoskop- pouziva-i-argumenty-cinske-propagandy/
Králová, L. (2017, July 8). www.denik.cz. Deník.cz. https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/cinane- objevili-ceske-univerzity-studentu-pribyva-20170708.html
110

Lapid, Yosef (1989) ‘The Third Debate: On the Prospects of International Theory in a Post- Positivist Era’. International Studies Quarterly 33(3), 235-254.
Layne, C. (2010). The Unbearable Lightness of Soft Power. V I. Parmar, & M. Cox, Soft Power and US Foreign Policy. New York: Rouledge.
Lim, L., & Bergin, J. (2019, February 12). Inside China’s audacious global propaganda campaign. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/dec/07/china-plan-for- global-media-dominance-propaganda-xi- jinping?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Tweet&fbclid=IwAR29dWSbZeCqKWs81t0qjFwfQFDd x3bU5xRhGyiohnWnr04utxiEjFUePNk
Malone, G. D. (1985). “Managing Public Diplomacy”, Washington: The Washington Quaterly, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 199-213.
Malone, G. D. (1985). “Managing Public Diplomacy”, Washington: The Washington Quaterly, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 199-213.
Manheim J. (1994). “Strategic Public Diplomacy & American Foreign Policy: The Evolution of Influence.” (New York: Oxford University Press). pp.5.
Masters Scholarships in China.com| FindAMasters.com. (2020, December 10). Www.FindAMasters.Com. https://www.findamasters.com/funding/guides/masters-funding- china.aspx
Milos Zeman (2014). Speech for CCTV, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China, 29th October Available at: http://tv.cctv.com/2014/10/29/VIDE1414595398290721.shtml
111

Muller, R. J. L. (2016, March 28). Czech courtship pays off with landmark visit from Chinese leader. U.S. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-china-idUSKCN0WU01J
Nicholas J. Cull (2008). “Public Diplomacy before Gullion” Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, New York: Routledge.
Nicolas Cull, (2009). “Public Diplomacy: Lesson from the Past“, (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press), pp.19.
Novinky.cz (2019b, July 18). Čína není spolehlivý obchodní partner, vzkázal Hřib. Hrad se Pekingu zastává. Novinky/ The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/cina- to-politizuje-neni-spolehlivy-obchodni-partner-reaguje-primator-hrib-40290308
Novinky.cz. (2019a, April 4). Za faux pas s vykázáním Tchajwanců dostal náměstek Novákové vytýkacídopis. Novinky.Cz/ The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/za-faux-pas-s-vykazanim-tchajwancu-dostal- namestek-novakove-vytykaci-dopis-40276604
Novinky/ The News Agency, Z. (2019, April 29). Zrušená vystoupení českých umělců v Číně? Petříček chce mluvit s velvyslancem. Novinky.Cz / The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/zrusena-vystoupeni-ceskych-umelcu-v-cine-petricek- chce-mluvit-s-velvyslancem-40281448
Nye, J. S. (2004). “Soft Power: The Means to Success in World politics.” New York: Public Affairs.
112

Nye, Joseph (2009). “Get Smart: Combining Hard and Soft Power: Response.” Foreign Affairs, pp. 160-163. Available at: http://www.foreignaffairs.com/archive.
Nye, Joseph S. (1990). Bound to lead: the changing nature of American power. New York: Basic Books.
Oldřich Krpec, O. K. (2020, October 20). Neúspěch čínské expanze do střední Evropy. Pravý břeh – Institut Petra Fialy. https://pravybreh.cz/neuspech-cinske-expanze-do-stredni-evropy/ Ondřej Klimeš. (2018). Kulturní diplomacie Číny a její regionální variace. Ondřej Klimeš (ed.), kol.- Prague: Academia.
Pavel, T. (2018, December 17). Software i hardware společností Huawei a ZTE je bezpečnostní hrozbou. NÚ KIB/The National Office for Cyber and Information Security. https://nukib.cz/cs/infoservis/aktuality/1303-software-i-hardware-spolecnosti-huawei-a-zte- je-bezpecnostni-hrozbou/
PPF Group | Výroční zprávy Skupiny PPF. (2021, May 10). PPF Group. https://www.ppf.eu/o-skupine-ppf/vyrocni-zpravy
Režňáková, L. (2020, April 27). Poprvé za 52 let byl nervózní, popsala Kuberová poslední dny svého manžela. IDNES.Cz. https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/senat-dopis-cina-hra- kubera-cesta-na-tchaj-wan-vyhrozovani-mynar-kuberova- rodina.A200427_102310_domaci_lre
113

Sager, Fritz, and Christian Rosser (2015). “Historical Methods”, in Mark Bevir und R.A.W. Rhodes (Hrsg.). The Routledge Handbook of Interpretive Political Science. London, New York: Routledge.
Seznam zprávy (2020). “Vystrčil je z Tchaj-wanu zpět v Praze, Narovnali jsme páteř Česka” Seznam Zprávy Available at: https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/vystrcil-je-zpet-v-praze- zhodnoti-misi-na-tchaj-wan-118555.
Sinopsis. (2020). “Konfuciovy Instituty Na Pochodu” – Praha: Sinopsis, Available at: https://sinopsis.cz/konfuciovy-instituty-na-pochodu.
Sinopsis. (2021, April 27). EU vyhlásila sankce proti čínským představitelům za porušování lidských práv v Sin-ťiangu. Sinopsis. https://sinopsis.cz/eu-vyhlasila-sankce-proti-cinskym- predstavitelum-za-porusovani-lidskych-prav-v-sin-tiangu/
Sinopsis.(2017) “The Confucius Institutes on the March”. (Prague: Sinopsis) Accessed from: https://sinopsis.cz/konfuciovy-instituty-na-pochodu/
Sinopsis.(2019, November 28). Konfucius v Praze: zdaž to není koneckonců radostné? Sinopsis. https://sinopsis.cz/konfucius-v-praze-zdaz-to-neni-koneckoncu-radostne-2/
Slonková, S. (2020, February 4). Den D Jaromíra Soukupa. NeovlivniCZ. https://neovlivni.cz/den-d-jaromira-soukupa/
Smatana, Ľ. (2017, April 26). Čínský rozhlas vysílá už půl století i v češtině. Hlavně propagandu. iROZHLAS. https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/cinsky-rozhlas-vysila-uz- pul-stoleti-i-v-cestine-hlavne-propagandu_201603280600_mkaspar
114

Study in Czech Republic: Presentation of 11 Czech Universities in China. (2019, October 31). Embassy of the Czech Republic in Beijing. https://www.mzv.cz/beijing/en/education/study_in_czech_republic_presentation_of.html
Švamberk, A. (2019, October 9). Čínské velvyslanectví vyhrožuje Praze. Novinky.c/ The News Agency. https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/cinske-velvyslanectvi-vyhrozuje- praze-kvuli-sesterske-smlouve-40299214
The COVID-19 Story: Unmasking China’s Global Strategy. (2021). IFJ Research Report on China and Its Impact on Media, 2–7.
The Economist. (2013, May 3). Chasing the Chinese dream. https://www.economist.com/briefing/2013/05/04/chasing-the-chinese-dream
Thuong Ly, N. (2020, August 27). Vystrčila se před cestou na Tchaj-wan zastalo sedmdesát světových politiků. E15.cz. https://www.e15.cz/domaci/vystrcila-se-pred-cestou-na-tchaj- wan-zastalo-sedmdesat-svetovych-politiku-1372753
Chinese Embassy Prague (2018). V Ostravě byla otevřena první Konfuciova třída v České republice. Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Czech Republic. http://cz.china- embassy.org/cze/xwdt/t1558390.htm
V4 25 let poté: Kde jsme byli, kde jsme a kde můžeme být? | Ústav mezinárodních vztahů Expertise to impact. (2016, September 28). Institute of International Relations Prague. https://www.iir.cz/v4-25-let-pote-kde-jsme-byli-kde-jsme-a-kde-muzeme-byt
115

V. (2020, April 14). Čínský akademik nesmí vstoupit do Schengenského prostoru. Vědavýzkum.cz. https://vedavyzkum.cz/ze-zahranici/ze-zahranici/cinsky-akademik-nesmi- vstoupit-do-schengenskeho-prostoru
Vaclav Moravec. (2005, December 8). BBCCzech.com | Interview | JiÅTMí Paroubek. BBCCZECH.COM. https://www.bbc.co.uk/czech/interview/story/2005/12/051207_paroubek.shtml
Valášek, L., & Horák, J. (2019, December 10). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/home-credit-ppf-kampan-cina-pr-agentura- cb/r%7E5f0774e01a6111ea8d520cc47ab5f122/
Valášek, L., & Truchlá, H. (2021, February 2). Aktuálně.cz. Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje. https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/neznama-organizace-laka-ceske-vedce-do-ciny-a- slibuje-penize/r%7Ee4e5f4ac648311eb95caac1f6b220ee8/
Walt, Stephen (1985). Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power. International Security, 9(4), 3-43. Available at: doi:10.2307/2538540. ://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poq005
Waltz, Kenneth (1979). “Theory of International Politics”. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Wang, Yiwei. "Public Diplomacy and the Rise of Chinese Soft Power." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (2008): 257-73. Accessed May 30, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25098003.
116

Wei, C. (2020, May 20). Public Diplomacy: Functions, Functional Boundaries and Measurement Methods. IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/books/heritage/public- diplomacy-functions-functional-boundaries-and-measurement-methods
Wendt, A. (1999). “Social Theory of International Politics”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 113.
Wendt, Alexander (1992). “Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics”. International Organization, pp. 391-425.
Wendt, Alexander (1999) Social Theory of International Politics First Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Written by Zhan Mengshu May 19, 2020.
Zahran, G., & Ramos, L. (2010). “From Hegemony to Soft Power: Implications of a Conceptual Change.” V I. Parmar, & C. Michael, Soft Power and U.S Foreign Policy. New York: Routledge.
Zelenka, J. (2020, July 16). O lidských právech se v Pekingem placených hodinách nemluví. „Havlistická univerzita“ řeší, co s čínským institutem. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/400090/o- lidskych-pravech-se-v-pekingem-placenych-hodinach-nemluvi-havlisticka-univerzita-resi- co-s-cinskym-institutem/
Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2020, March 13). Krteček a videa najatých studentů mají Čechy přesvědčit, že Čína koronavirus zvládá. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/311244/krtecek-a-videa- najatych-studentu-maji-cechy-presvedcit-ze-cina-koronavirus-zvlada/
117

Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2020b, March 13). Krteček a videa najatých studentů mají Čechy přesvědčit, že Čína koronavirus zvládá. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/311244/krtecek-a-videa- najatych-studentu-maji-cechy-presvedcit-ze-cina-koronavirus-zvlada/
Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2020c, March 13). Krteček a videa najatých studentů mají Čechy přesvědčit, že Čína koronavirus zvládá. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/311244/krtecek-a-videa- najatych-studentu-maji-cechy-presvedcit-ze-cina-koronavirus-zvlada/
Zelenka, J., & Prchal, L. (2021, April 17). Do čínského rozhlasu a zase zpátky. Propaganda z Pekingu si pomáhá českými dezinformátory, pak to sdílí ambasáda. Deník N. https://denikn.cz/603972/do-cinskeho-rozhlasu-a-zase-zpatky-propaganda-z-pekingu-si- pomaha-ceskymi-dezinformatory-pak-to-sdili-ambasada/?ref=suv
Zheng, S. (2020, March 13). Chinese foreign ministry spokesman tweets claim US military brought coronavirus to Wuhan. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3075051/chinese-foreign-ministry- spokesman-tweets-claim-us-military
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101107en_US