學術產出-學位論文
文章檢視/開啟
書目匯出
-
題名 大學生依附關係對社會連結感之影響： 以正念特質為中介變項
The Effects of Attachment on Social Connectedness among College Students：Mindfulness Trait as a Mediator作者 鄭文軒
Zheng, Wen-Xuan貢獻者 陳婉真
鄭文軒
Zheng, Wen-Xuan關鍵詞 依附關係
正念特質
社會連結感
attachments
dispositional mindfulness
social connectedness日期 2021 上傳時間 4-八月-2021 16:30:25 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在探討大學生「依附關係」、「正念特質」以及「社會連結感」之間的關係，並欲了解「正念特質」是否在「依附關係」與「社會連結感」中扮演中介因子，同時檢驗研究工具中「社會連結感量表修改版」是否具有適切信效度。研究中以474位大學生為對象，使用問卷調查法。研究工具包含「親密關係經驗量表-關係結構版中文版」、「中文版止觀覺察注意量表」以及「社會連結感量表修改版」，經描述性統計、驗證性因素分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、迴歸分析及Sobel檢定等統計方法分析之後，分析結果如下：1.研究者翻譯之社會連結感-修改版，經驗證性因素分析的考驗，修飾後的模型各項適配度指標皆達建議標準，Crobach’s alpha為.94，顯示社會連結感量表修改版具有適切信效度。2.大學生「依附逃避」、「依附焦慮」兩依附向度皆與「正念特質」呈現顯著的負相關。3.大學生之「依附逃避」、「依附焦慮」皆與「社會連結感」呈現顯著的負相關4.大學生之「正念特質」與「社會連結感」呈現顯著的正相關。5.大學生之「正念特質」在「依附關係」與「社會連結感」間具部分中介效果本研究據上述研究結果進行討論，並針對未來研究方向及實務現場提出建議。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among attachments, dispositional mindfulness and social connectedness, and to test the mediating role of dispositional mindfulness between attachments and social connectedness. Moreover, the study examined the reliability and validity of Social Connectedness Scale-Revised (SCS-R). A sample of 474 Taiwanese college students participated in the study. The data were collected by questionnaire, including Chinese version Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures (CECR-RS), Chinese version Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (CMAAS) and Social Connectedness Scale-Revised (SCS-R). The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Pearson’s correlation, regression analysis, and Sobel test. Results showed that:1.The reliability and validity of SCS-R were supported after confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted. The model fit indices of revised model were appropriate and the Cronbach’s alpha was .94.2.Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety were negative associated with dispositional mindfulness.3.Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety were negative associated with social connectedness.4. Dispositional mindfulness is positive associated with social connectedness.5. Dispositional mindfulness could partially mediate the relations between attachments and social connectedness.參考文獻 中文文獻一行禪師（2004）。正念的奇蹟：每日的禪修手冊。臺北：橡樹林文化。向智尊者（2006）。正念之道《念處經》基礎修心手冊。臺北：橡樹林文化。林楷庭（2016）。成人依戀風格在羅夏克墨漬測驗上的表現：Fonagy 精神分析理論的檢證（未出版之碩士論文）。國立政治大學，臺北市。洪啟嵩（2005）。內觀禪法：生活中的禪道。新北：全佛文化。張仁和、林以正與黃金蘭（2011）。中文版止觀覺察注意量表之信效度分析。測驗學刊專刊-正向心理特質的測量，235-260。張文光（2012）。人際互動禪修團體成員的身心體驗與改變之研究。國立東華大學，花蓮市。郭昀昕（2017）。青少年之情緒調節對其人際關係之影響。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。郭淑慧（2018）。成人之正念、依附與憂鬱之相關研究-以臺北市大學生為例（未出版之碩士論文）。臺北市立大學，臺北市。郭慧婷（2019）。大學生社會連結感對利社會行為的影響：以同理心作為中介變項（未出版之碩士論文）。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。陳玉璽（2013）。正念禪原理與療癒功能之探討-佛教心理學的觀點。新世紀宗教研究，12，1-23。黃芳銘（2006）。結構方程模式：理論與應用。台北市：五南書局。溫宗堃（2013）。正念減壓的根源與作用機轉：一個佛教學的觀點。新世紀宗教研究，12，27-48。劉豈陌（2019）。大學生依附風格，社會支持與憂鬱之關係研究。國立政治大學，台北市。謝明均（2015）。大學生寂寞感、社會支持與幸福感之關係研究。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。蘇春暉（2015）。關愛與自我形象目標對社會連結感的影響：正念與慈悲的中介效果（未出版之碩士論文）。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。釋德寶（2003）。平靜的第一堂課-觀呼吸。台北：橡樹林文化。英文文獻Adair, K. C., Fredrickson, B. L., Castro-Schilo, L., Kim, S., & Sidberry, S. (2018). Present with you: Does cultivated mindfulness predict greater social connection through gains in decentering and reductions in negative emotions? Mindfulness, 9(3), 737-749.Adams, C. E., McVay, M. A., Kinsaul, J., Benitez, L., Vinci, C., Stewart, D. W., & Copeland, A. L. (2012). Unique relationships between facets of mindfulness and eating pathology among female smokers. Eating Behaviors, 13(4), 390-393.Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., & Waters, E. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, MI: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Ainsworth, M. D. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709-716.Alexander, R., Feeney, J., Hohaus, L., & Noller, P. (2001). Attachment style and coping resources as predictors of coping strategies in the transition to parenthood. Personal Relationships, 8(2), 137-152.Allen, J. P., McElhaney, K. B., Kuperminc, G. P., & Jodl, K. M. (2004). Stability and change in attachment security across adolescence. Child Development, 75(6), 1792-1805.Armstrong, S., & Oomen-Early, J. (2009). Social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression symptomatology among collegiate athletes versus nonathletes. Journal of American College Health, 57(5), 521-526.Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allen, K. B. (2004). Assessment of mindfulness by self-report: The Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills. Assessment, 11(3), 191-206.Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45.Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.Bajaj, B., Gupta, R., & Pande, N. (2016). Self-esteem mediates the relationship between mindfulness and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 96-100.Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction insocial psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.Baldwin, M. W., & Fehr, B. (1995). On the instability of attachment style ratings. Personal Relationships, 2(3), 247-261.Barnes, S., Brown, K. W., Krusemark, E., Campbell, W. K., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). The role of mindfulness in romantic relationship satisfaction and responses to relationship stress. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 482-500.Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(2), 147-178.Bartholomew, K. (1997). Adult attachment processes: Individual and couple perspectives. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70(3), 249-263.Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.Bernardon, S., Babb, K. A., Hakim-Larson, J., & Gragg, M. (2011). Loneliness, attachment, and the perception and use of social support in university students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 43(1), 40.Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal Z. V., Abbey , S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 230-241.Blau, G., DiMino, J., DeMaria Jr, P. A., Beverly, C., Chessler, M., & Drennan Jr, R. (2016). Social connectedness and life satisfaction: Comparing mean levels for 2 undergraduate samples and testing for improvement based on brief counseling. Journal of American College Health, 64(8), 585-592.Block‐Lerner, J., Adair, C., Plumb, J. C., Rhatigan, D. L., & Orsillo, S. M. (2007). The case for mindfulness-based approaches in the cultivation of empathy: Does nonjudgmental, present‐moment awareness increase capacity for perspective‐taking and empathic concern? Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 501-516.Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological methods & research, 17(3), 303-316.Bollen, K.A. and Long, J.S. (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Volume II. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York, NY: Basic Books.Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York, NY: Basic Books.Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Brenning, K., Soenens, B., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2011). An adaptation of the Experiences in close relationships scale-revised for use with children and adolescents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28(8), 1048-1072.Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17(5), 475-482.Bringle, R. G., & Bagby, G. J. (1992). Self-esteem and perceived quality of romantic and family relationships in young adults. Journal of Research in Personality, 26(4), 340-356.Brown, K. M., Hoye, R., & Nicholson, M. (2012). Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and social connectedness as mediators of the relationship between volunteering and well-being. Journal of Social Service Research, 38(4), 468-483.Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822-848.Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Perils and promise in defining and measuring mindfulness: Observations from experience. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 242–248.Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 211-237.Brown, K. W., Weinstein, N., & Creswell, J. D. (2012). Trait mindfulness modulates neuroendocrine and affective responses to social evaluative threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(12), 2037-2041.Buchheld, N., Grossman, P., & Walach, H. (2001). Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (Vipassana) and meditation-based psychotherapy: The development of the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research, 1(1), 11-34.Bylsma, W. H., Cozzarelli, C., & Sumer, N. (1997). Relation between adult attachment styles and global self-esteem. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19(1), 1-16.Caldwell, J. G., & Shaver, P. R. (2013). Mediators of the link between adult attachment and mindfulness. Interpersona: an international journal on personal relationships, 7(2), 299-310.Cameron, J. J., Finnegan, H., & Morry, M. M. (2012). Orthogonal dreams in an oblique world: A meta-analysis of the association between attachment anxiety and avoidance. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(5), 472-476.Cardaciotto, L., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Moitra, E., & Farrow, V. (2008). The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance: The Philadelphia mindfulness scale. Assessment, 15(2), 204-223.Carson, J. W., Carson, K. M., Gil, K. M., & Baucom, D. H. (2006). Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement (MBRE) in couples. In R. A. Baer (Ed.), Mindfulness-based treatment approaches: Clinician’s guide to evidence base and applications (pp. 309-331). Burlington, MA: Elsevier.Cash, T. F., Theriault, J., & Annis, N. M. (2004). Body image in an interpersonal context: Adult attachment, fear of intimacy and social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 89-103.Calvo, V., D’Aquila, C., Rocco, D., & Carraro, E. (2020). Attachment and well-being: Mediatory roles of mindfulness, psychological inflexibility, and resilience. Current Psychology, 1-14.Chadwick, P., Hember, M., Symes, J., Peters, E., Kuipers, E., & Dagnan, D. (2008). Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: Reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(4), 451-455.Chen, L. J. and Chung, S. K. (2007). Loneliness, social connectedness, and family income among undergraduate females and males in Taiwan. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(10), 1353–1364.Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(6), 1053-1073.Collins, N. L., Ford, M. B., Guichard, A. C., & Allard, L. M. (2006). Working models of attachment and attribution processes in intimate relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(2), 201-219.Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 644-663.Cordon, S. L., & Finney, S. J. (2008). Measurement invariance of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale across adult attachment style. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 40(4), 228-245.Cozzarelli, C., Sumer, N., & Major, B. (1998). Mental models of attachment and coping with abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 453-467.Creswell J. D., Irwin M. R., Burklund L. J., Lieberman M. D., Arevalo J. M., Ma J., Cole S. W. (2012). Mindfulness-based stress reduction training reduces loneliness and pro-inflammatory gene expression in older adults: A small randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26(7), 1095-1101.Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108(3), 593-623.Cutrona, C. E. (1986). Objective determinants of perceived social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 349-355.Cyranowski, J. M., Bookwala, J., Feske, U., Houck, P., Pilkonis, P., Kostelnik, B., & Frank, E. (2002). Adult attachment profiles, interpersonal difficulties, and response to interpersonal psychotherapy in women with recurrent major depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21(2), 191-217.Davila, J., & Sargent, E. (2003). The meaning of life (events) predicts changes in attachment security. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(11), 1383-1395.Day, R. D., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2009). Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 900-904.Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109-134.Detrick, D. W. (1985). Alterego phenomena and alterego transferences. In A. Goldberg (Ed.), Progress in self psychology (pp. 240-256). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Duru, E., & Poyrazli, S. (2011). The role of demographics, English language competency, perceived discrimination and social connectedness in predicting level of adjustment difficulties among Turkish international students in the US. The International Journal of Psychology, 46(6), 446-454.Eby, R. E. (2018). Effects of personality and attachment on social connectedness: The role of shame proneness and shame aversion (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University). Retrieved from https://mountainscholar.org/handle/10217/191248Feeney, B. C., & Thrush, R. L. (2010). Relationship influences on exploration in adulthood: The characteristics and function of a secure base. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(1), 57-76.Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1992). Attachment style and romantic love: Relationship dissolution. Australian Journal of Psychology, 44(2), 69-74.Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., & Callan, V. J. (1994). Attachment style, communication and satisfaction in the early years of marriage. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Attachment processes in adulthood: Vol. 5. Advances in personal relationships (pp. 269-308). London: Jessica Kingsley.Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(3), 177-190.Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (1997). Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization. Dev Psychopathol, 9(4), 679-700.Fornell, C., & Larker, D. (1981). Structural equation modeling and regression: guidelines for research practice. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.Fossati, A., Feeney, J., Maffei, C., & Borroni, S. (2011). Does mindfulness mediate the association between attachment dimensions and borderline personality disorder features? A study of Italian non-clinical adolescents. Attachment & Human Development, 13(6), 563-578.Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The experiences in close relationships-Relationship structures questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 615-625.Fraley, R. C., Roisman, G. I., Booth-LaForce, C., Owen, M. T., & Holland, A. S. (2013). Interpersonal and genetic origins of adult attachment styles: A longitudinal study from infancy to early adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(5), 817-838.Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4(2), 132-154.Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 350-365.Fraser, E., & Pakenham, K. I. (2009). Resilience in children of parents with mentalillness: Relations between mental health literacy, social connectedness andcoping, and both adjustment and caregiving. Psychology, Health & Medicine,14(5), 573-584.Frías, M. T., Shaver, P. R., & Díaz-Loving, R. (2014). Individualism and collectivismas moderators of the association between attachment insecurities, coping, andsocial support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(1), 3-31.Gabriel, S., Carvallo, M., Dean, K. K., Tippin, B., & Renaud, J. (2005). How I see me depends on how I see we: The role of attachment style in social comparison. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(11), 1561-1572.Gamble, S. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2005). Adolescents’ perceptions of primary caregivers and cognitive style: The roles of attachment security and gender. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(2), 123-141.Garrison, A. M., Kahn, J. H., Miller, S. A., & Sauer, E. M. (2014). Emotional avoidance and rumination as mediators of the relation between adult attachment and emotional disclosure. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 239-245.Gentzler, A. L., & Kerns, K. A. (2004). Associations between insecure attachment and sexual experiences. Personal Relationships, 11(2), 249-265.Gillath, O., Hart, J., Noftle, E. E., & Stockdale, G. D. (2009). Development and validation of a state adult attachment measure (SAAM). Journal of Research in Personality, 43(3), 362-373.Gillath, O., Karantzas, G. C., & Fraley, R. C. (2016). Adult attachment: A concise introduction to theory and research. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.Graham, J. M., & Unterschute, M. S. (2015). A reliability generalization meta-analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 97(1), 31-41.Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 17-52). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Grossman, P. (2008). On measuring mindfulness in psychosomatic and psychological research. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 64(4), 405–408.Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson University Press.Höfling, V., Ströhle, G., Michalak, J., & Heidenreich, T. (2011). A short version of the Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 639-645.Höfling, V., Moosbrugger, H., Schermelleh-Engel, K., & Heidenreich, T. (2011). Mindfulness or mindlessness? A modified version of the Mindful attention and awareness scale (MAAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 59–64.Hare-Duke, L., Dening, T., de Oliveira, D., Milner, K., & Slade, M. (2019). Conceptual framework for social connectedness in mental disorders: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245, 188-199.Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13(12), 673-685.Hayduk, L.A. (1987). Structural equations modeling with lisrel. Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press.Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1990). Love and work: An attachment-theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(2), 270-280.Hepper, E. G., & Carnelley, K. B. (2010). Adult attachment and feedback‐seeking patterns in relationships and work. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(3), 448-464.Hesse, E. (2008). The Adult Attachment Interview: Protocol, method of analysis, and empirical studies. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 552-598). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Hesse, E., & Main, M. (2000). Disorganized infant, child, and adult attachment: Collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 48(4), 1097-1127.Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 78(2), 169-183.Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Stuart, G. L., & Hutchinson, G. (1997). Violent versus nonviolent husbands: Differences in attachment patterns, dependency, and jealousy. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(3), 314-331.Hou, W. K., Ng, S. M., & Wan, J. H. Y. (2015). Changes in positive affect and mindfulness predict changes in cortisol response and psychiatric symptoms: A latent change score modelling approach. Psychology & Health, 30(5), 551-567.Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer trust in an Internet store. Information Technology and Management, 1(1), 45-71.Jimenez, S. S., Niles, B. L., & Park, C. L. (2010). A mindfulness model of affect regulation and depressive symptoms: Positive emotions, mood regulation expectancies, and self-acceptance as regulatory mechanisms. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(6), 645-650.Jose, P. E., Ryan, N., & Pryor, J. (2012). Does social connectedness promote a greater sense of well‐being in adolescence over time? Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(2), 235-251.Kabat‐Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness‐based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144-156.Kang, Y. (2019). Examining interpersonal self-transcendence as a potential mechanism linking meditation and social outcomes. Current opinion in psychology, 28, 115-119.Karremans, J. C., Schellekens, M. P., & Kappen, G. (2017). Bridging the sciences of mindfulness and romantic relationships: A theoretical model and research agenda. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(1), 29-49.Keng, S.-L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1041-1056.Kiesler, D. J. (1983). The 1982 interpersonal circle: A taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions. Psychological Review, 90(3), 185-214.Klohnen, E. C., Weller, J. A., Luo, S., & Choe, M. (2005). Organization and predictive power of general and relationship-specific attachment models: One for all, and all for one? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(12), 1665-1682.Kohls, N., Sauer, S., & Walach, H. (2009). Facets of mindfulness-results of an online study investigating the Freiburg mindfulness inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(2), 224-230.Kohut, H. (1984). How does analysis cure? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Lee, R. M., Dean, B. L., & Jung, K. R. (2008). Social connectedness, extraversion, and subjective well-being: Testing a mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(5), 414-419.Lee, R. M., Draper, M., & Lee, S. (2001). Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(3), 310-318.Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (1995). Measuring belongingness: The social connectedness and the social assurance scales. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(2), 232-241.Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (1998). The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 338–345.Lindsay, E. K., Young, S., Brown, K. W., Smyth, J. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2019). Mindfulness training reduces loneliness and increases social contact in a randomized controlled trial. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(9), 3488-3493.Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., Côté, S., Beers, M., & Petty, R. E. (2005). Emotion regulation abilities and the quality of social interaction. Emotion, 5(1), 113.Lopez, F. G. (2001). Adult attachment orientations, self–other boundary regulation, and splitting tendencies in a college sample. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(4), 440-446.Ma, Y. (2008). Attachment security, mindfulness, and psychotherapy: Testing a mediational model (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland). Retrieved from https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/8558Macrynikola, N., Miranda, R., & Soffer, A. (2018). Social connectedness, stressful life events, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among young adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 80, 140-149.Maier, M. A., Bernier, A., Pekrun, R., Zimmermann, P., & Grossmann, K. E. (2004). Attachment working models as unconscious structures: An experimental test. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(2), 180-189.Main, M. (2010). Adult attachment interview protocol. Retrieved from www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/measures/content/aai_interview.pdf. Retrieved October 25, 2010.Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (1-2, Serial No. 209), 66-106.Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1986). Discovery of an insecure-disorganized/disoriented attachment pattern. In T. B. Brazelton & M. W. Yogman (Eds.), Affective development in infancy (pp. 95-124). New York, NY: Ablex Publishing.Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, Research, and Intervention, 1, 121-160.Man, K. O., & Hamid, P. N. (1998). The relationship between attachment prototypes, self-esteem, loneliness and causal attributions in Chinese trainee teachers. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(3), 357-371.Marks, A. D., Sobanski, D. J., & Hine, D. W. (2010). Do dispositional rumination and/or mindfulness moderate the relationship between life hassles and psychological dysfunction in adolescents? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(9), 831-838.Matte, M., Lemieux, A., & Lafontaine, M. F. (2009). Brief report: Factor structure of the Experiences in close relationships with gay and lesbian individuals. North American Journal of Psychology, 11(2), 361-368.McCarthy, G. (1999). Attachment style and adult love relationships and friendships: A study of a group of women at risk of experiencing relationship difficulties. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 72(3), 305-321.Mikulincer, M. (1995). Attachment style and the mental representation of the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(6), 1203-1215.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2003). The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 56-152.Mikulincer, M., Dolev, T., & Shaver, P. R. (2004). Attachment-related strategies during thought suppression: Ironic rebounds and vulnerable self-representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(6), 940–956.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007a). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007b). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 139-156.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2012). An attachment perspective on psychopathology. World Psychiatry, 11(1), 11-15.Miller, I. J. (1992). Interpersonal vulnerability and narcissism: A conceptual continuum for understanding and treating narcissistic psychopathology. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 29(2), 216-224.Modinos, G., Ormel, J., & Aleman, A. (2010). Individual differences in dispositional mindfulness and brain activity involved in reappraisal of emotion. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 5(4), 369-377.Newcomb, M. D. (1990). Social support by many other names: Towards a unified conceptualization. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(4), 479-494.Onishi, M., Gjerde, P. F., & Block, J. (2001). Personality implications of romantic attachment patterns in young adults: A multi-method, multi-informant study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(9), 1097-1110.Pepping, C. A., Davis, P. J., & O’Donovan, A. (2013). Individual differences in attachment and dispositional mindfulness: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 453-456.Picardi, A., Martinotti, G., Paci, M., Simi, C., & Caroppo, E. (2011). Reliability of self-reported attachment style in patients with severe psychopathology. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(5), 491-499.Pickard, J. A., Caputi, P., & Grenyer, B. F. (2016). Mindfulness and emotional regulation as sequential mediators in the relationship between attachment security and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 99, 179-183.Pierce, T., & Lydon, J. E. (2001). Global and specific relational models in the experience of social interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(4), 613-631.Pietromonaco, P. R., & Barrett, L. F. (1997). Working models of attachment and daily social interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(6), 1409-1423.Pietromonaco, P. R., & Barrett, L. F. (2000). The internal working models concept: What do we really know about the self in relation to others? Review of General psychology, 4(2), 155-175.Pietromonaco, P. R., & Carnelley, K. B. (1994). Gender and working models of attachment: Consequences for perceptions of self and romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 1(1), 63-82.Preacher, K. L., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.Quaglia, J. T., Braun, S. E., Freeman, S. P., McDaniel, M. A., & Brown, K. W. (2016). Meta-analytic evidence for effects of mindfulness training on dimensions of self-reported dispositional mindfulness. Psychological Assessment, 28(7), 803-818.Quaglia, J. T., Goodman, R. J., & Brown, K. W. (2015). From mindful attention to social connection: The key role of emotion regulation. Cognition and Emotion, 29(8), 1466-1474.Roisman, G. I., Holland, A., Fortuna, K., Fraley, R. C., Clausell, E., & Clarke, A. (2007). The Adult Attachment Interview and self-reports of attachment style: An empirical rapprochement. Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(4), 678-697.Rowe, A. C., Shepstone, L., Carnelley, K. B., Cavanagh, K., & Millings, A. (2016). Attachment security and self-compassion priming increase the likelihood that first-time engagers in mindfulness meditation will continue with mindfulness training. Mindfulness, 7(3), 642-650.Ryan, R. M., Brown, K. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). How integrative is attachment theory? Unpacking the meaning and significance of felt security. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 177-182.Salzman, J. P. (1996). Primary attachment in female adolescents: Association with depression, self-esteem, and maternal identification. Psychiatry, 59(1), 20-33.Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., & Shearin, E. N. (1986). Social support as an individual difference variable: Its stability, origins, and relational aspects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(4), 845-855.Satici, S. A., Uysal, R., & Deniz, M. E. (2016). Linking social connectedness to loneliness: The mediating role of subjective happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 306-310.Schore, A. N. (1994). Affect regulation and the origin of the self: The neurobiology of emotional development. Hillsdale, MI: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Scott, J. E. (1995). The measurement of information systems effectiveness: Evaluating a measuring instrument. ACM SIGMIS Database: The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 26(1), 43-61.Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373-386.Shaver, P. R., Lavy, S., Saron, C. D., & Mikulincer, M. (2007). Social foundations of the capacity for mindfulness: An attachment perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 264-271.Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2002). Attachment-related psychodynamics. Attachment & Human Development, 4(2), 133-161.Shochet, I. M., Homel, R., Cockshaw, W. D., & Montgomery, D. T. (2008). How do school connectedness and attachment to parents interrelate in predicting adolescent depressive symptoms? Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(3), 676-681.Siebert, D. C., Mutran, E. J., & Reitzes, D. C. (1999). Friendship and social support: The importance of role identity to aging adults. Social Work, 44(6), 522-533.Siegel, D. (2007). The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being. New York, NY: Norton.Siegel, D. J., & Hartzell, M. (2013). Parenting from the inside out: How a deeper self-understanding can help you raise children who thrive. New York, NY: Penguin.Simpson, J. A. (1990). Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(5), 971-980.Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Nelligan, J. S. (1992). Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(3), 434-446.Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Phillips, D. (1996). Conflict in close relationships: An attachment perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(5), 899-914.Sinclair, T. J., & Grieve, R. (2017). Facebook as a source of social connectedness in older adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 363-369.Silva, C., Soares, I., & Esteves, F. (2012). Attachment insecurity and strategies for regulation: When emotion triggers attention. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(1), 9-16.Smith, B. W., Ortiz, J. A., Steffen, L. E., Tooley, E. M., Wiggins, K. T., Yeater, E. A., Montoya, J. D., & Bernard, M. L (2011). Mindfulness is associated with fewer PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and alcohol problems in urban firefighters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 79(5), 613-617.Smithson, K. L. (2011). The relationship among social connectedness, meaning in life, and wellness for adult women in Levinson`s mid-life transition stage (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University). Retrieved from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu.Snyder, R., Shapiro, S., & Treleaven, D. (2012). Attachment theory and mindfulness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(5), 709-717.Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structuralequation models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp.290-312). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Stern, D. N. (1977). The first relationship. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Stevenson, J. C., Emerson, L. M., & Millings, A. (2017). The relationship between adult attachment orientation and mindfulness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 8(6), 1438-1455.Stevenson, J. C., Millings, A., Emerson, L. M., Sirois, F., & Rowe, A. C. (2021). Adult attachment and Mindfulness: Examining directionality, causality, and theoretical implications. Journal of Research in Personality, 90, 104043.Stone, C. A., & Sobel, M. E. (1990). The robustness of esimates of total indirecteffects in covariance structure models estimated by maximum likelihoodPsychometrika, 55(2), 337-352.Strodl, E., & Noller, P. (2003). The relationship of adult attachment dimensions to depression and agoraphobia. Personal Relationships, 10(2), 171-186.Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2006). Using Multivariate Statistics(5th Ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Tomlinson, E. R., Yousaf, O., Vittersø, A. D., & Jones, L. (2018). Dispositional mindfulness and psychological health: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 9(1), 23-43.Trentini, C., Foschi, R., Lauriola, M., & Tambelli, R. (2015). The State adult attachment measure (SAAM): A construct and incremental validity study. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 251-257.van Bel, D. T., Smolders, K., IJsselsteijn, W. A., & de Kort, Y. (2009). Social connectedness: Concept and measurement. Intelligent Environments, 2, 67-74.Vanderhorst, R. K., & McLaren, S. (2005). Social relationships as predictors of depression and suicidal ideation in older adults. Aging & Mental health, 9(6), 517-525.Wachs, K., & Cordova, J. V. (2007). Mindful relating: Exploring mindfulness and emotion repertoires in intimate relationships. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 464-481.Walach, H., Buchheld, N., Buttenmüller, V., Kleinknecht, N., & Schmidt, S. (2006). Measuring mindfulness-the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1543-1555.Wei, M., Vogel, D. L., Ku, T. Y., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, affect regulation, negative mood, and interpersonal problems: The mediating roles of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), 14.Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). The Experiences in close relationship scale (ECR)-short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(2), 187-204.Weinfeld, N. S., Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B., & Carlson, E. A. (1999). The nature of individual differences in infant-caregiver attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 68-88). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Wheaton, B. (1987). Assessment of fit in overidentified models with latent variables. Sociological Methods & Research, 16(1), 118-154.Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Routledge, C., Arndt, J., & Cordaro, F. (2010). Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness: The role of attachment-related avoidance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), 573-586.Williams, N. L., & Riskind, J. H. (2004). Adult romantic attachment and cognitive vulnerabilities to anxiety and depression: Examining the interpersonal basis of vulnerability models. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18(1), 7-24.Wilson, S., & Gore, J. (2013). An attachment model of university connectedness. The Journal of Experimental Education, 81(2), 178-198.Wolf, E. S. (2002). Treating the self: Elements of clinical self-psychology. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Wong, W., Chan, S., Fung, V., & Fielding, R. (2010). The differential mediatingeffects of pain and depression on the physical and mental dimension of qualityof life in Hong Kong Chinese adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes,8(1), 1-8.Yoon, E., Hacker, J., Hewitt, A., Abrams, M., & Cleary, S. (2012). Social connectedness, discrimination, and social status as mediators of acculturation/enculturation and well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(1), 86-96. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
輔導與諮商碩士學位學程
105172005資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105172005 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳婉真 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 鄭文軒 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Zheng, Wen-Xuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 鄭文軒 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Zheng, Wen-Xuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-八月-2021 16:30:25 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-八月-2021 16:30:25 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-八月-2021 16:30:25 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0105172005 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136702 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 輔導與諮商碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105172005 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討大學生「依附關係」、「正念特質」以及「社會連結感」之間的關係，並欲了解「正念特質」是否在「依附關係」與「社會連結感」中扮演中介因子，同時檢驗研究工具中「社會連結感量表修改版」是否具有適切信效度。研究中以474位大學生為對象，使用問卷調查法。研究工具包含「親密關係經驗量表-關係結構版中文版」、「中文版止觀覺察注意量表」以及「社會連結感量表修改版」，經描述性統計、驗證性因素分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、迴歸分析及Sobel檢定等統計方法分析之後，分析結果如下：1.研究者翻譯之社會連結感-修改版，經驗證性因素分析的考驗，修飾後的模型各項適配度指標皆達建議標準，Crobach’s alpha為.94，顯示社會連結感量表修改版具有適切信效度。2.大學生「依附逃避」、「依附焦慮」兩依附向度皆與「正念特質」呈現顯著的負相關。3.大學生之「依附逃避」、「依附焦慮」皆與「社會連結感」呈現顯著的負相關4.大學生之「正念特質」與「社會連結感」呈現顯著的正相關。5.大學生之「正念特質」在「依附關係」與「社會連結感」間具部分中介效果本研究據上述研究結果進行討論，並針對未來研究方向及實務現場提出建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among attachments, dispositional mindfulness and social connectedness, and to test the mediating role of dispositional mindfulness between attachments and social connectedness. Moreover, the study examined the reliability and validity of Social Connectedness Scale-Revised (SCS-R). A sample of 474 Taiwanese college students participated in the study. The data were collected by questionnaire, including Chinese version Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures (CECR-RS), Chinese version Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (CMAAS) and Social Connectedness Scale-Revised (SCS-R). The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Pearson’s correlation, regression analysis, and Sobel test. Results showed that:1.The reliability and validity of SCS-R were supported after confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted. The model fit indices of revised model were appropriate and the Cronbach’s alpha was .94.2.Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety were negative associated with dispositional mindfulness.3.Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety were negative associated with social connectedness.4. Dispositional mindfulness is positive associated with social connectedness.5. Dispositional mindfulness could partially mediate the relations between attachments and social connectedness. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次第一章 緒論第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的 5第三節 研究問題 5第四節 名詞解釋 6第二章 文獻探討第一節 依附理論及其相關研究 7第二節 社會連結感及其相關研究 22第三節 正念特質及其相關研究 31第三章 研究方法第一節 研究架構與研究假設 44第二節 研究參與者 45第三節 研究工具 47第四節 研究程序 48第五節 資料分析方法 49第四章 研究結果第一節 社會連結感量表修改版之驗證性因素分析結果 51第二節 大學生依附關係、正念特質以及社會連結感之描述性統計 58第三節 大學生依附關係、正念特質以及社會連結感之相關性 61第四節 大學生的正念特質在依附關係及社會連結感的中介效果 63第五章 討論第一節 社會連結感量表修改版驗證性因素分析結果 68第二節 樣本差異性檢定 68第三節 依附關係正念特質與社會連結感的相關性 69第四節 正念特質在依附關係與社會連結感間的中介模式 71第六章 結論與建議第一節 結論 75第二節 研究限制與建議 75參考文獻中文文獻 79英文文獻 80附錄附錄一 關係經驗與生活經驗量表103附錄二 量表授權同意書111 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3514655 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105172005 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 依附關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正念特質 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會連結感 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) attachments en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) dispositional mindfulness en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) social connectedness en_US dc.title (題名) 大學生依附關係對社會連結感之影響： 以正念特質為中介變項 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Effects of Attachment on Social Connectedness among College Students：Mindfulness Trait as a Mediator en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻一行禪師（2004）。正念的奇蹟：每日的禪修手冊。臺北：橡樹林文化。向智尊者（2006）。正念之道《念處經》基礎修心手冊。臺北：橡樹林文化。林楷庭（2016）。成人依戀風格在羅夏克墨漬測驗上的表現：Fonagy 精神分析理論的檢證（未出版之碩士論文）。國立政治大學，臺北市。洪啟嵩（2005）。內觀禪法：生活中的禪道。新北：全佛文化。張仁和、林以正與黃金蘭（2011）。中文版止觀覺察注意量表之信效度分析。測驗學刊專刊-正向心理特質的測量，235-260。張文光（2012）。人際互動禪修團體成員的身心體驗與改變之研究。國立東華大學，花蓮市。郭昀昕（2017）。青少年之情緒調節對其人際關係之影響。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。郭淑慧（2018）。成人之正念、依附與憂鬱之相關研究-以臺北市大學生為例（未出版之碩士論文）。臺北市立大學，臺北市。郭慧婷（2019）。大學生社會連結感對利社會行為的影響：以同理心作為中介變項（未出版之碩士論文）。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。陳玉璽（2013）。正念禪原理與療癒功能之探討-佛教心理學的觀點。新世紀宗教研究，12，1-23。黃芳銘（2006）。結構方程模式：理論與應用。台北市：五南書局。溫宗堃（2013）。正念減壓的根源與作用機轉：一個佛教學的觀點。新世紀宗教研究，12，27-48。劉豈陌（2019）。大學生依附風格，社會支持與憂鬱之關係研究。國立政治大學，台北市。謝明均（2015）。大學生寂寞感、社會支持與幸福感之關係研究。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。蘇春暉（2015）。關愛與自我形象目標對社會連結感的影響：正念與慈悲的中介效果（未出版之碩士論文）。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。釋德寶（2003）。平靜的第一堂課-觀呼吸。台北：橡樹林文化。英文文獻Adair, K. C., Fredrickson, B. L., Castro-Schilo, L., Kim, S., & Sidberry, S. (2018). Present with you: Does cultivated mindfulness predict greater social connection through gains in decentering and reductions in negative emotions? Mindfulness, 9(3), 737-749.Adams, C. E., McVay, M. A., Kinsaul, J., Benitez, L., Vinci, C., Stewart, D. W., & Copeland, A. L. (2012). Unique relationships between facets of mindfulness and eating pathology among female smokers. Eating Behaviors, 13(4), 390-393.Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., & Waters, E. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, MI: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Ainsworth, M. D. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709-716.Alexander, R., Feeney, J., Hohaus, L., & Noller, P. (2001). Attachment style and coping resources as predictors of coping strategies in the transition to parenthood. Personal Relationships, 8(2), 137-152.Allen, J. P., McElhaney, K. B., Kuperminc, G. P., & Jodl, K. M. (2004). Stability and change in attachment security across adolescence. Child Development, 75(6), 1792-1805.Armstrong, S., & Oomen-Early, J. (2009). Social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression symptomatology among collegiate athletes versus nonathletes. Journal of American College Health, 57(5), 521-526.Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allen, K. B. (2004). Assessment of mindfulness by self-report: The Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills. Assessment, 11(3), 191-206.Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45.Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.Bajaj, B., Gupta, R., & Pande, N. (2016). Self-esteem mediates the relationship between mindfulness and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 96-100.Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction insocial psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.Baldwin, M. W., & Fehr, B. (1995). On the instability of attachment style ratings. Personal Relationships, 2(3), 247-261.Barnes, S., Brown, K. W., Krusemark, E., Campbell, W. K., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). The role of mindfulness in romantic relationship satisfaction and responses to relationship stress. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 482-500.Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(2), 147-178.Bartholomew, K. (1997). Adult attachment processes: Individual and couple perspectives. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70(3), 249-263.Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.Bernardon, S., Babb, K. A., Hakim-Larson, J., & Gragg, M. (2011). Loneliness, attachment, and the perception and use of social support in university students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 43(1), 40.Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal Z. V., Abbey , S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 230-241.Blau, G., DiMino, J., DeMaria Jr, P. A., Beverly, C., Chessler, M., & Drennan Jr, R. (2016). Social connectedness and life satisfaction: Comparing mean levels for 2 undergraduate samples and testing for improvement based on brief counseling. Journal of American College Health, 64(8), 585-592.Block‐Lerner, J., Adair, C., Plumb, J. C., Rhatigan, D. L., & Orsillo, S. M. (2007). The case for mindfulness-based approaches in the cultivation of empathy: Does nonjudgmental, present‐moment awareness increase capacity for perspective‐taking and empathic concern? Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 501-516.Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological methods & research, 17(3), 303-316.Bollen, K.A. and Long, J.S. (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Volume II. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York, NY: Basic Books.Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York, NY: Basic Books.Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Brenning, K., Soenens, B., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2011). An adaptation of the Experiences in close relationships scale-revised for use with children and adolescents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28(8), 1048-1072.Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17(5), 475-482.Bringle, R. G., & Bagby, G. J. (1992). Self-esteem and perceived quality of romantic and family relationships in young adults. Journal of Research in Personality, 26(4), 340-356.Brown, K. M., Hoye, R., & Nicholson, M. (2012). Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and social connectedness as mediators of the relationship between volunteering and well-being. Journal of Social Service Research, 38(4), 468-483.Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822-848.Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Perils and promise in defining and measuring mindfulness: Observations from experience. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 242–248.Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 211-237.Brown, K. W., Weinstein, N., & Creswell, J. D. (2012). Trait mindfulness modulates neuroendocrine and affective responses to social evaluative threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(12), 2037-2041.Buchheld, N., Grossman, P., & Walach, H. (2001). Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (Vipassana) and meditation-based psychotherapy: The development of the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research, 1(1), 11-34.Bylsma, W. H., Cozzarelli, C., & Sumer, N. (1997). Relation between adult attachment styles and global self-esteem. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19(1), 1-16.Caldwell, J. G., & Shaver, P. R. (2013). Mediators of the link between adult attachment and mindfulness. Interpersona: an international journal on personal relationships, 7(2), 299-310.Cameron, J. J., Finnegan, H., & Morry, M. M. (2012). Orthogonal dreams in an oblique world: A meta-analysis of the association between attachment anxiety and avoidance. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(5), 472-476.Cardaciotto, L., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Moitra, E., & Farrow, V. (2008). The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance: The Philadelphia mindfulness scale. Assessment, 15(2), 204-223.Carson, J. W., Carson, K. M., Gil, K. M., & Baucom, D. H. (2006). Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement (MBRE) in couples. In R. A. Baer (Ed.), Mindfulness-based treatment approaches: Clinician’s guide to evidence base and applications (pp. 309-331). Burlington, MA: Elsevier.Cash, T. F., Theriault, J., & Annis, N. M. (2004). Body image in an interpersonal context: Adult attachment, fear of intimacy and social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 89-103.Calvo, V., D’Aquila, C., Rocco, D., & Carraro, E. (2020). Attachment and well-being: Mediatory roles of mindfulness, psychological inflexibility, and resilience. Current Psychology, 1-14.Chadwick, P., Hember, M., Symes, J., Peters, E., Kuipers, E., & Dagnan, D. (2008). Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: Reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(4), 451-455.Chen, L. J. and Chung, S. K. (2007). Loneliness, social connectedness, and family income among undergraduate females and males in Taiwan. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(10), 1353–1364.Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(6), 1053-1073.Collins, N. L., Ford, M. B., Guichard, A. C., & Allard, L. M. (2006). Working models of attachment and attribution processes in intimate relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(2), 201-219.Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 644-663.Cordon, S. L., & Finney, S. J. (2008). Measurement invariance of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale across adult attachment style. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 40(4), 228-245.Cozzarelli, C., Sumer, N., & Major, B. (1998). Mental models of attachment and coping with abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 453-467.Creswell J. D., Irwin M. R., Burklund L. J., Lieberman M. D., Arevalo J. M., Ma J., Cole S. W. (2012). Mindfulness-based stress reduction training reduces loneliness and pro-inflammatory gene expression in older adults: A small randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26(7), 1095-1101.Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108(3), 593-623.Cutrona, C. E. (1986). Objective determinants of perceived social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 349-355.Cyranowski, J. M., Bookwala, J., Feske, U., Houck, P., Pilkonis, P., Kostelnik, B., & Frank, E. (2002). Adult attachment profiles, interpersonal difficulties, and response to interpersonal psychotherapy in women with recurrent major depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21(2), 191-217.Davila, J., & Sargent, E. (2003). The meaning of life (events) predicts changes in attachment security. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(11), 1383-1395.Day, R. D., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2009). Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 900-904.Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109-134.Detrick, D. W. (1985). Alterego phenomena and alterego transferences. In A. Goldberg (Ed.), Progress in self psychology (pp. 240-256). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Duru, E., & Poyrazli, S. (2011). The role of demographics, English language competency, perceived discrimination and social connectedness in predicting level of adjustment difficulties among Turkish international students in the US. The International Journal of Psychology, 46(6), 446-454.Eby, R. E. (2018). Effects of personality and attachment on social connectedness: The role of shame proneness and shame aversion (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University). Retrieved from https://mountainscholar.org/handle/10217/191248Feeney, B. C., & Thrush, R. L. (2010). Relationship influences on exploration in adulthood: The characteristics and function of a secure base. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(1), 57-76.Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1992). Attachment style and romantic love: Relationship dissolution. Australian Journal of Psychology, 44(2), 69-74.Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., & Callan, V. J. (1994). Attachment style, communication and satisfaction in the early years of marriage. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Attachment processes in adulthood: Vol. 5. Advances in personal relationships (pp. 269-308). London: Jessica Kingsley.Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(3), 177-190.Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (1997). Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization. Dev Psychopathol, 9(4), 679-700.Fornell, C., & Larker, D. (1981). Structural equation modeling and regression: guidelines for research practice. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.Fossati, A., Feeney, J., Maffei, C., & Borroni, S. (2011). Does mindfulness mediate the association between attachment dimensions and borderline personality disorder features? A study of Italian non-clinical adolescents. Attachment & Human Development, 13(6), 563-578.Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The experiences in close relationships-Relationship structures questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 615-625.Fraley, R. C., Roisman, G. I., Booth-LaForce, C., Owen, M. T., & Holland, A. S. (2013). Interpersonal and genetic origins of adult attachment styles: A longitudinal study from infancy to early adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(5), 817-838.Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4(2), 132-154.Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 350-365.Fraser, E., & Pakenham, K. I. (2009). Resilience in children of parents with mentalillness: Relations between mental health literacy, social connectedness andcoping, and both adjustment and caregiving. Psychology, Health & Medicine,14(5), 573-584.Frías, M. T., Shaver, P. R., & Díaz-Loving, R. (2014). Individualism and collectivismas moderators of the association between attachment insecurities, coping, andsocial support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(1), 3-31.Gabriel, S., Carvallo, M., Dean, K. K., Tippin, B., & Renaud, J. (2005). How I see me depends on how I see we: The role of attachment style in social comparison. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(11), 1561-1572.Gamble, S. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2005). Adolescents’ perceptions of primary caregivers and cognitive style: The roles of attachment security and gender. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(2), 123-141.Garrison, A. M., Kahn, J. H., Miller, S. A., & Sauer, E. M. (2014). Emotional avoidance and rumination as mediators of the relation between adult attachment and emotional disclosure. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 239-245.Gentzler, A. L., & Kerns, K. A. (2004). Associations between insecure attachment and sexual experiences. Personal Relationships, 11(2), 249-265.Gillath, O., Hart, J., Noftle, E. E., & Stockdale, G. D. (2009). Development and validation of a state adult attachment measure (SAAM). Journal of Research in Personality, 43(3), 362-373.Gillath, O., Karantzas, G. C., & Fraley, R. C. (2016). Adult attachment: A concise introduction to theory and research. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.Graham, J. M., & Unterschute, M. S. (2015). A reliability generalization meta-analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 97(1), 31-41.Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 17-52). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Grossman, P. (2008). On measuring mindfulness in psychosomatic and psychological research. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 64(4), 405–408.Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson University Press.Höfling, V., Ströhle, G., Michalak, J., & Heidenreich, T. (2011). A short version of the Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 639-645.Höfling, V., Moosbrugger, H., Schermelleh-Engel, K., & Heidenreich, T. (2011). Mindfulness or mindlessness? A modified version of the Mindful attention and awareness scale (MAAS). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 59–64.Hare-Duke, L., Dening, T., de Oliveira, D., Milner, K., & Slade, M. (2019). Conceptual framework for social connectedness in mental disorders: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245, 188-199.Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13(12), 673-685.Hayduk, L.A. (1987). Structural equations modeling with lisrel. Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press.Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1990). Love and work: An attachment-theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(2), 270-280.Hepper, E. G., & Carnelley, K. B. (2010). Adult attachment and feedback‐seeking patterns in relationships and work. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(3), 448-464.Hesse, E. (2008). The Adult Attachment Interview: Protocol, method of analysis, and empirical studies. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 552-598). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Hesse, E., & Main, M. (2000). Disorganized infant, child, and adult attachment: Collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 48(4), 1097-1127.Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 78(2), 169-183.Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Stuart, G. L., & Hutchinson, G. (1997). Violent versus nonviolent husbands: Differences in attachment patterns, dependency, and jealousy. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(3), 314-331.Hou, W. K., Ng, S. M., & Wan, J. H. Y. (2015). Changes in positive affect and mindfulness predict changes in cortisol response and psychiatric symptoms: A latent change score modelling approach. Psychology & Health, 30(5), 551-567.Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer trust in an Internet store. Information Technology and Management, 1(1), 45-71.Jimenez, S. S., Niles, B. L., & Park, C. L. (2010). A mindfulness model of affect regulation and depressive symptoms: Positive emotions, mood regulation expectancies, and self-acceptance as regulatory mechanisms. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(6), 645-650.Jose, P. E., Ryan, N., & Pryor, J. (2012). Does social connectedness promote a greater sense of well‐being in adolescence over time? Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(2), 235-251.Kabat‐Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness‐based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144-156.Kang, Y. (2019). Examining interpersonal self-transcendence as a potential mechanism linking meditation and social outcomes. Current opinion in psychology, 28, 115-119.Karremans, J. C., Schellekens, M. P., & Kappen, G. (2017). Bridging the sciences of mindfulness and romantic relationships: A theoretical model and research agenda. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(1), 29-49.Keng, S.-L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1041-1056.Kiesler, D. J. (1983). The 1982 interpersonal circle: A taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions. Psychological Review, 90(3), 185-214.Klohnen, E. C., Weller, J. A., Luo, S., & Choe, M. (2005). Organization and predictive power of general and relationship-specific attachment models: One for all, and all for one? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(12), 1665-1682.Kohls, N., Sauer, S., & Walach, H. (2009). Facets of mindfulness-results of an online study investigating the Freiburg mindfulness inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(2), 224-230.Kohut, H. (1984). How does analysis cure? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Lee, R. M., Dean, B. L., & Jung, K. R. (2008). Social connectedness, extraversion, and subjective well-being: Testing a mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(5), 414-419.Lee, R. M., Draper, M., & Lee, S. (2001). Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(3), 310-318.Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (1995). Measuring belongingness: The social connectedness and the social assurance scales. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42(2), 232-241.Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (1998). The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 338–345.Lindsay, E. K., Young, S., Brown, K. W., Smyth, J. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2019). Mindfulness training reduces loneliness and increases social contact in a randomized controlled trial. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(9), 3488-3493.Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., Côté, S., Beers, M., & Petty, R. E. (2005). Emotion regulation abilities and the quality of social interaction. Emotion, 5(1), 113.Lopez, F. G. (2001). Adult attachment orientations, self–other boundary regulation, and splitting tendencies in a college sample. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(4), 440-446.Ma, Y. (2008). Attachment security, mindfulness, and psychotherapy: Testing a mediational model (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland). Retrieved from https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/8558Macrynikola, N., Miranda, R., & Soffer, A. (2018). Social connectedness, stressful life events, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among young adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 80, 140-149.Maier, M. A., Bernier, A., Pekrun, R., Zimmermann, P., & Grossmann, K. E. (2004). Attachment working models as unconscious structures: An experimental test. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(2), 180-189.Main, M. (2010). Adult attachment interview protocol. Retrieved from www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/measures/content/aai_interview.pdf. Retrieved October 25, 2010.Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (1-2, Serial No. 209), 66-106.Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1986). Discovery of an insecure-disorganized/disoriented attachment pattern. In T. B. Brazelton & M. W. Yogman (Eds.), Affective development in infancy (pp. 95-124). New York, NY: Ablex Publishing.Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, Research, and Intervention, 1, 121-160.Man, K. O., & Hamid, P. N. (1998). The relationship between attachment prototypes, self-esteem, loneliness and causal attributions in Chinese trainee teachers. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(3), 357-371.Marks, A. D., Sobanski, D. J., & Hine, D. W. (2010). Do dispositional rumination and/or mindfulness moderate the relationship between life hassles and psychological dysfunction in adolescents? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(9), 831-838.Matte, M., Lemieux, A., & Lafontaine, M. F. (2009). Brief report: Factor structure of the Experiences in close relationships with gay and lesbian individuals. North American Journal of Psychology, 11(2), 361-368.McCarthy, G. (1999). Attachment style and adult love relationships and friendships: A study of a group of women at risk of experiencing relationship difficulties. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 72(3), 305-321.Mikulincer, M. (1995). Attachment style and the mental representation of the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(6), 1203-1215.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2003). The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 56-152.Mikulincer, M., Dolev, T., & Shaver, P. R. (2004). Attachment-related strategies during thought suppression: Ironic rebounds and vulnerable self-representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(6), 940–956.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007a). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007b). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 139-156.Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2012). An attachment perspective on psychopathology. World Psychiatry, 11(1), 11-15.Miller, I. J. (1992). Interpersonal vulnerability and narcissism: A conceptual continuum for understanding and treating narcissistic psychopathology. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 29(2), 216-224.Modinos, G., Ormel, J., & Aleman, A. (2010). Individual differences in dispositional mindfulness and brain activity involved in reappraisal of emotion. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 5(4), 369-377.Newcomb, M. D. (1990). Social support by many other names: Towards a unified conceptualization. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(4), 479-494.Onishi, M., Gjerde, P. F., & Block, J. (2001). Personality implications of romantic attachment patterns in young adults: A multi-method, multi-informant study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(9), 1097-1110.Pepping, C. A., Davis, P. J., & O’Donovan, A. (2013). Individual differences in attachment and dispositional mindfulness: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 453-456.Picardi, A., Martinotti, G., Paci, M., Simi, C., & Caroppo, E. (2011). Reliability of self-reported attachment style in patients with severe psychopathology. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(5), 491-499.Pickard, J. A., Caputi, P., & Grenyer, B. F. (2016). Mindfulness and emotional regulation as sequential mediators in the relationship between attachment security and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 99, 179-183.Pierce, T., & Lydon, J. E. (2001). Global and specific relational models in the experience of social interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(4), 613-631.Pietromonaco, P. R., & Barrett, L. F. (1997). Working models of attachment and daily social interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(6), 1409-1423.Pietromonaco, P. R., & Barrett, L. F. (2000). The internal working models concept: What do we really know about the self in relation to others? Review of General psychology, 4(2), 155-175.Pietromonaco, P. R., & Carnelley, K. B. (1994). Gender and working models of attachment: Consequences for perceptions of self and romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 1(1), 63-82.Preacher, K. L., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.Quaglia, J. T., Braun, S. E., Freeman, S. P., McDaniel, M. A., & Brown, K. W. (2016). Meta-analytic evidence for effects of mindfulness training on dimensions of self-reported dispositional mindfulness. Psychological Assessment, 28(7), 803-818.Quaglia, J. T., Goodman, R. J., & Brown, K. W. (2015). From mindful attention to social connection: The key role of emotion regulation. Cognition and Emotion, 29(8), 1466-1474.Roisman, G. I., Holland, A., Fortuna, K., Fraley, R. C., Clausell, E., & Clarke, A. (2007). The Adult Attachment Interview and self-reports of attachment style: An empirical rapprochement. Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(4), 678-697.Rowe, A. C., Shepstone, L., Carnelley, K. B., Cavanagh, K., & Millings, A. (2016). Attachment security and self-compassion priming increase the likelihood that first-time engagers in mindfulness meditation will continue with mindfulness training. Mindfulness, 7(3), 642-650.Ryan, R. M., Brown, K. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). How integrative is attachment theory? Unpacking the meaning and significance of felt security. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 177-182.Salzman, J. P. (1996). Primary attachment in female adolescents: Association with depression, self-esteem, and maternal identification. Psychiatry, 59(1), 20-33.Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., & Shearin, E. N. (1986). Social support as an individual difference variable: Its stability, origins, and relational aspects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(4), 845-855.Satici, S. A., Uysal, R., & Deniz, M. E. (2016). Linking social connectedness to loneliness: The mediating role of subjective happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 306-310.Schore, A. N. (1994). Affect regulation and the origin of the self: The neurobiology of emotional development. Hillsdale, MI: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Scott, J. E. (1995). The measurement of information systems effectiveness: Evaluating a measuring instrument. ACM SIGMIS Database: The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 26(1), 43-61.Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373-386.Shaver, P. R., Lavy, S., Saron, C. D., & Mikulincer, M. (2007). Social foundations of the capacity for mindfulness: An attachment perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 264-271.Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2002). Attachment-related psychodynamics. Attachment & Human Development, 4(2), 133-161.Shochet, I. M., Homel, R., Cockshaw, W. D., & Montgomery, D. T. (2008). How do school connectedness and attachment to parents interrelate in predicting adolescent depressive symptoms? Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(3), 676-681.Siebert, D. C., Mutran, E. J., & Reitzes, D. C. (1999). Friendship and social support: The importance of role identity to aging adults. Social Work, 44(6), 522-533.Siegel, D. (2007). The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being. New York, NY: Norton.Siegel, D. J., & Hartzell, M. (2013). Parenting from the inside out: How a deeper self-understanding can help you raise children who thrive. New York, NY: Penguin.Simpson, J. A. (1990). Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(5), 971-980.Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Nelligan, J. S. (1992). Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(3), 434-446.Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Phillips, D. (1996). Conflict in close relationships: An attachment perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(5), 899-914.Sinclair, T. J., & Grieve, R. (2017). Facebook as a source of social connectedness in older adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 363-369.Silva, C., Soares, I., & Esteves, F. (2012). Attachment insecurity and strategies for regulation: When emotion triggers attention. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(1), 9-16.Smith, B. W., Ortiz, J. A., Steffen, L. E., Tooley, E. M., Wiggins, K. T., Yeater, E. A., Montoya, J. D., & Bernard, M. L (2011). Mindfulness is associated with fewer PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and alcohol problems in urban firefighters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 79(5), 613-617.Smithson, K. L. (2011). The relationship among social connectedness, meaning in life, and wellness for adult women in Levinson`s mid-life transition stage (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University). Retrieved from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu.Snyder, R., Shapiro, S., & Treleaven, D. (2012). Attachment theory and mindfulness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(5), 709-717.Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structuralequation models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp.290-312). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Stern, D. N. (1977). The first relationship. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Stevenson, J. C., Emerson, L. M., & Millings, A. (2017). The relationship between adult attachment orientation and mindfulness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 8(6), 1438-1455.Stevenson, J. C., Millings, A., Emerson, L. M., Sirois, F., & Rowe, A. C. (2021). Adult attachment and Mindfulness: Examining directionality, causality, and theoretical implications. Journal of Research in Personality, 90, 104043.Stone, C. A., & Sobel, M. E. (1990). The robustness of esimates of total indirecteffects in covariance structure models estimated by maximum likelihoodPsychometrika, 55(2), 337-352.Strodl, E., & Noller, P. (2003). The relationship of adult attachment dimensions to depression and agoraphobia. Personal Relationships, 10(2), 171-186.Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2006). Using Multivariate Statistics(5th Ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Tomlinson, E. R., Yousaf, O., Vittersø, A. D., & Jones, L. (2018). Dispositional mindfulness and psychological health: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 9(1), 23-43.Trentini, C., Foschi, R., Lauriola, M., & Tambelli, R. (2015). The State adult attachment measure (SAAM): A construct and incremental validity study. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 251-257.van Bel, D. T., Smolders, K., IJsselsteijn, W. A., & de Kort, Y. (2009). Social connectedness: Concept and measurement. Intelligent Environments, 2, 67-74.Vanderhorst, R. K., & McLaren, S. (2005). Social relationships as predictors of depression and suicidal ideation in older adults. Aging & Mental health, 9(6), 517-525.Wachs, K., & Cordova, J. V. (2007). Mindful relating: Exploring mindfulness and emotion repertoires in intimate relationships. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 464-481.Walach, H., Buchheld, N., Buttenmüller, V., Kleinknecht, N., & Schmidt, S. (2006). Measuring mindfulness-the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1543-1555.Wei, M., Vogel, D. L., Ku, T. Y., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, affect regulation, negative mood, and interpersonal problems: The mediating roles of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), 14.Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). The Experiences in close relationship scale (ECR)-short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(2), 187-204.Weinfeld, N. S., Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B., & Carlson, E. A. (1999). The nature of individual differences in infant-caregiver attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 68-88). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Wheaton, B. (1987). Assessment of fit in overidentified models with latent variables. Sociological Methods & Research, 16(1), 118-154.Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Routledge, C., Arndt, J., & Cordaro, F. (2010). Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness: The role of attachment-related avoidance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), 573-586.Williams, N. L., & Riskind, J. H. (2004). Adult romantic attachment and cognitive vulnerabilities to anxiety and depression: Examining the interpersonal basis of vulnerability models. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18(1), 7-24.Wilson, S., & Gore, J. (2013). An attachment model of university connectedness. The Journal of Experimental Education, 81(2), 178-198.Wolf, E. S. (2002). Treating the self: Elements of clinical self-psychology. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Wong, W., Chan, S., Fung, V., & Fielding, R. (2010). The differential mediatingeffects of pain and depression on the physical and mental dimension of qualityof life in Hong Kong Chinese adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes,8(1), 1-8.Yoon, E., Hacker, J., Hewitt, A., Abrams, M., & Cleary, S. (2012). Social connectedness, discrimination, and social status as mediators of acculturation/enculturation and well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(1), 86-96. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101073 en_US
