| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝世維 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 洪儷倩 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | Hung, Li-Chien | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 洪儷倩 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Hung, Li-Chien | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2021 | en_US |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0100156504 | en_US |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 宗教研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 100156504 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文研究一個名為藏魂儀式的療癒儀式。該儀式在現今臺灣被廣泛運用，但是遠遠缺少學術界關注。本儀式作為一個獨立的儀式，藉由術數的運算系統，使得信眾得以遠離生活中潛在的危機，治癒信眾身體上與精神上所產生的不舒適感。它同時也藉由將代表魂與魄的象徵物藏在一個瓷杯中，而進行一種無需開任何特殊治療方式藥方的治療方式。根據筆者的田野調查，該儀式適用於兩種型態：補救型與預防型。前者的需求日漸式微，相對地，後者的需求進來卻日漸增加。筆者觀察到對於該儀式的需求自補救型轉換至預防型，並且試圖探討不僅僅是儀式專家與信眾之間共享了一個架構於魂魄觀，相關宇宙觀，以及命運觀的共同知識系統，更是因為兩者都在一個共同的文化框架下，共同尋求著平順的生活，幸福，安全，存在於魂與魄之間的和諧，以及對於 ‘常’的追求。本篇論文將呈現過程以及儀式功能，以及儀式展演者與信眾之間如何共同建構知識，並且件了彼此之間的連結以及認同。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This dissertation addresses a healing ritual known as the “Ritual of Concealing the Soul,” which is a widely performed rite in Taiwan today despite receiving far less academic attention. It serves as an individual rite addressing supplicants’ discomfort by keeping the supplicants from potential harm in their lives via mantic techniques. It also functions as a means of healing without prescribing any specific treatment procedures but by concealing the emblems of hun and po souls in a porcelain cup. According to my field research of this rite, its application could be divided into two categories: mending type, whose demands gradually decrease, and preventive type, whose demands increase in contrast recently. I observe that the shifting demand from the mending type to the preventive type occurs and argue that not only do ritual performers and supplicants share the conventional knowledge of the existence of hun and po souls, correlative cosmology, and the perspective toward fate, but also they both wish to pursue accordant life, happiness, safety, the harmony between hun and po, and the "Chang" (normality) under a common cultural frame. While facing the encroachment of modern medical system, preventive type is still used and not abandoned like the mending type so as to ensure the "Chang" of everything in life. This dissertation will demonstrate the processes and functions of the ritual and how ritual performers and supplicants co-construct the knowledge and build up their own connection and identity in the community. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1-1 Introduction 1
1-2 The model of “ ‘Chang’ (normality 常) S ‘Feichang’ (abnormality 非常)” 6
1-3 Physical and Mental Discomfort 9
1-4 Situated in the Context in Taiwan 13
1-4-1 From the Perspective of Medical Anthropology 14
1-4-2 Situating The “Ritual of Concealing the Soul” in the Context of Fa
(Method) 18
1-4-3 Other Healing Rituals 23
1-5 Situated Knowledge as the Methodology 29
1-6 The Taiwan Settings 33
Chapter 2 Preventative Types and Mending Types 37
2-1 Mending Type 38
2-1-1 The “Ritual of Concealing the Soul” 41
2-1-2 The “Ritual of Disclosing the Soul” 49
2.2 Preventive Type—Occupational Concealing Method 52
2-3 Preventive Type—Case of One to One Ritual Performance 54
2-3-1 The “Ritual of Concealing the Soul” 57
2-3-2 The “Ritual of Disclosing the Soul” 60
2-4 Preventive Type—Case in a Remote Temple 62
2-4-1 The “Ritual of Disclosing the Soul” 64
2-4-2 The “Ritual of Concealing the Soul” 72
2-5 Preventive Type—Case in a Remote Town near the Coastline 80
2-5-1 The “Ritual of Concealing the Soul” 83
2-5-2 The “Ritual of Disclosing the Soul” 85
2-6 Preventive Type—Transformed Case in Big City 87
2-7 Conclusion 97
Chapter 3 Antecedents of The “Ritual of Concealing the Soul” 103
3-1 Jiang Ziya Saves Wu Ji 103
3-2 “Gonggai Fa” 㔶盖法 105
3-3 “Xia Gonggai Fa” 下㔶盖法 111
3-4 “Gonggai Fa” And “Xia Gonggai Fa” 114
3-5 The “Method of Evading the Disease” (Bijifa 避疾法) 118
3-6 Conclusion 128
Chapter 4 Ritual Process 129
4-1 Preparation Stage 129
4-1-1 Vessels3 130
4-1-2 Other Objects 132
4-1-3 Covers 133
4-2 The Stage of Concealing the Soul 133
4-3 The Stage of Disclosing the Soul 135
4-4 Emblems 135
4-4-1 Hair and Nails 136
4-4-2 Human-shaped Substitute Figurine Made of Paper 141
4-5 The Illness the “Ritual of Concealing the Soul” Heals 146
4-6 The Length of Concealing the Soul 147
4-7 Supplicant’s Presence 148
4-8 Conclusion 150
Chapter 5 The Historical, Social and Cultural Context 153
5-1 Historical Context 154
5-1-1 16th Century to 19TH Century 156
5-1-2 Japanese Ruling 161
5-1-3 Ruling of Republic of China 167
5-1-3-1 From 1945 To 1987 169
5-1-3-2 From 1987 Till Now 176
5-2 Multiple Medical Systems 180
5-3 Cultural Context 194
5-3-1 The Concept of Hun and Po Soul 197
5-3-2 The Concept of Ming 命 (fate) and Yun 運 (luck) 202
5-4 Conclusion 2066-1 Way to Accordance 206
Chapter 6 Way to Well-being 211
6-1 Way to Accordance 212
6-2 Way to Safety 218
6-3 Way to Harmony 228
6-4 Way to Normality (Chang 常) 231
6-5 Conclusion 233
Chapter 7 Conclusion 235
Reference 241 | zh_TW |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100156504 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 藏魂儀式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 幸福人生 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 宗教醫療 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 魂魄 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 宇宙觀 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 命運觀 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 命運 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 文化框架 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 十二神煞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 平順生活 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 幸福 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 安全 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 正常生活 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | concealing the soul | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | the “Ritual of Concealing the Soul" | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | religious healing | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | multiple medical systems | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Han culture | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | fate | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | well-being | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | hun and po souls | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | twelve divine and killers | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | normal life | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | accordant life | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | happiness | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | safety | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 從疾病對治到祈求平安 —藏魂儀式在當代台灣的實踐 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | From Illness to Well-being: Taking the “Ritual of Concealing the Soul" as an Example | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | - |
