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題名 殖民遺緒與拉丁美洲與加勒比國家的民主發展 (1982-2018)
Colonial Legacies and Democratic Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (1982-2018)
作者 谷愷德
Berganza, Kevin Guillermo
貢獻者 蘇彥斌
Su, Yen-Pin
谷愷德
Kevin Guillermo Berganza
關鍵詞 殖民主義
貝里斯
瓜地馬拉
自由主義
公民社會
民主
colonialism
Belize
Guatemala
liberalism
civil society
democracy
日期 2021
上傳時間 2-Sep-2021 18:14:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 許多既有的研究發現經濟發展對於不同的民主程度有相當的解釋力。然而，研究殖民遺緒如何影響新興民主國家的民主化之相關研究成果並不多。為了補充既有文獻的不足，本論文試圖以拉丁美洲與加勒比海國家為例，探討殖民遺緒與民主發展之間的關係。本研究主張，相較於其他的歐洲殖民強權，英國的自由主義殖民統治為殖民地的公民社會提供了較開放的環境，也因此有助提升這些國家在獨立後的民主發展。本論文利用拉丁美洲與加勒比海33個國家、橫跨1982年到2018年的總體資料進行實證研究，分析結果顯示，相較於曾被其他歐洲強權殖民的國家，曾被英國殖民的國家在獨立後確實有較高的民主程度。其次，本研究亦針對貝里斯與瓜地馬拉進行比較案例研究，其研究結果也支持了本文的假設。貝里斯的案例顯示由於英國的自由主義殖民遺緒為社會抗議動員提供了開放的環境，使貝里斯能有較強健的民主代表性。相對而言，瓜地馬拉的案例顯示西班牙的重商主義殖民遺緒則阻礙了公民社會的發展，因而對其民主發展造成負面影響。總結而言，本論文的實證研究顯示，殖民遺緒對於吾人理解後殖民國家的民主發展有相當的重要性。
Previous research shows that economic development matters for explaining the variation in levels of democracy. Yet, few studies focus on the effects of colonial legacies on democratization in new democracies. This thesis aims to fill the gap in the literature by examining the relationship between colonial legacies and democratic development in Latin America and the Caribbean. I argue that, compared to other European colonizers, British forms of liberal colonial rule helped create a more open environment for civil society, and thus facilitates democratic development in these post-colonial countries. Using data in thirty-three countries in Latin America and the Caribbean from 1982 through 2018, my empirical analysis demonstrates that ex-British colonies tend to have higher levels of democracy than countries that were colonized by other European countries. Additionally, my comparative case studies of Belize and Guatemala also provide support for my hypothesis. The case of Belize suggests that the British liberal colonial legacies provide a more open environment for social mobilizations, which catalyzed stronger democratic representation. In contrast, the case of Guatemala suggests that Spanish mercantilist colonial legacies impede the growth of civil society, and thus produce a lower level of democracy. Overall, this thesis provides solid evidence to show the importance of colonial legacies in understanding democratic development in post-colonial countries.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
108862003
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108862003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蘇彥斌zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Su, Yen-Pinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 谷愷德zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kevin Guillermo Berganzaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 谷愷德zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Berganza, Kevin Guillermoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2021 18:14:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2021 18:14:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2021 18:14:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108862003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137157-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108862003zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 許多既有的研究發現經濟發展對於不同的民主程度有相當的解釋力。然而，研究殖民遺緒如何影響新興民主國家的民主化之相關研究成果並不多。為了補充既有文獻的不足，本論文試圖以拉丁美洲與加勒比海國家為例，探討殖民遺緒與民主發展之間的關係。本研究主張，相較於其他的歐洲殖民強權，英國的自由主義殖民統治為殖民地的公民社會提供了較開放的環境，也因此有助提升這些國家在獨立後的民主發展。本論文利用拉丁美洲與加勒比海33個國家、橫跨1982年到2018年的總體資料進行實證研究，分析結果顯示，相較於曾被其他歐洲強權殖民的國家，曾被英國殖民的國家在獨立後確實有較高的民主程度。其次，本研究亦針對貝里斯與瓜地馬拉進行比較案例研究，其研究結果也支持了本文的假設。貝里斯的案例顯示由於英國的自由主義殖民遺緒為社會抗議動員提供了開放的環境，使貝里斯能有較強健的民主代表性。相對而言，瓜地馬拉的案例顯示西班牙的重商主義殖民遺緒則阻礙了公民社會的發展，因而對其民主發展造成負面影響。總結而言，本論文的實證研究顯示，殖民遺緒對於吾人理解後殖民國家的民主發展有相當的重要性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Previous research shows that economic development matters for explaining the variation in levels of democracy. Yet, few studies focus on the effects of colonial legacies on democratization in new democracies. This thesis aims to fill the gap in the literature by examining the relationship between colonial legacies and democratic development in Latin America and the Caribbean. I argue that, compared to other European colonizers, British forms of liberal colonial rule helped create a more open environment for civil society, and thus facilitates democratic development in these post-colonial countries. Using data in thirty-three countries in Latin America and the Caribbean from 1982 through 2018, my empirical analysis demonstrates that ex-British colonies tend to have higher levels of democracy than countries that were colonized by other European countries. Additionally, my comparative case studies of Belize and Guatemala also provide support for my hypothesis. The case of Belize suggests that the British liberal colonial legacies provide a more open environment for social mobilizations, which catalyzed stronger democratic representation. In contrast, the case of Guatemala suggests that Spanish mercantilist colonial legacies impede the growth of civil society, and thus produce a lower level of democracy. Overall, this thesis provides solid evidence to show the importance of colonial legacies in understanding democratic development in post-colonial countries.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Tables 7
List of Figures 8
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 9
Chapter 1: Introduction 10
1.1 Research Motivation and Background 10
1.2 Why Democracy Matters? 13
Chapter 2: Theoretical Perspectives 16
2.1 What Explains Levels of Democracy? A Literature Review 16
2.2 Colonial Legacies and Postcolonial Democratic Development 19
Chapter 3: Research Design 27
3.1 Large-N Tests 27
3.2 Case Studies of Belize and Guatemala 30
Chapter 4: Large-N Tests 34
4.1 Empirical Results 34
4.2 Robustness Checks 39
Chapter 5: Case Study (I): Belize 42
5.1 British Colonial Legacies 42
5.1.1 Slave and Indigenous Rebellions 47
5.1.2 The Early Political Development of Belize 50
5.2 Elite’s Response to Social Mobilization and Democratic Development 53
Chapter 6: Case Study (II): Guatemala 79
6.1 Spanish Colonial Legacies 79
6.2 Elite’s Response to Social Mobilization and Democratic Development 89
Chapter 7: Conclusion 110
References 116

 		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1457635 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108862003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 殖民主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貝里斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瓜地馬拉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自由主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公民社會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) colonialismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Belizeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Guatemalaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) liberalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) civil societyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) democracyen_US
dc.title (題名) 殖民遺緒與拉丁美洲與加勒比國家的民主發展 (1982-2018)zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Colonial Legacies and Democratic Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (1982-2018)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101523en_US